Gujarati english dictonary

Gujarati- English Learner’s Dictionary
Babu Suthar
(Second draft)
A Nirman Foundation Project
Department of South Asia Studies
University of Pennsylvania
820 Williams Hall
36th
and Spruce
Philadelphia PA 19104
 Babu Suthar

3
In Memory of
Harivallabh Bhayani

4
↓
We will revise this draft again after we receive comments and suggestions from the
scholars and the users. There are still problems with phonetic transcription of some
words. We will fix them as soon as we get feedback from the scholars. Meanwhile,
we request the users to consult us before using information from this dictionary in
their reserach.
↓
Babu Suthar
bsuthar@sas.upenn.edu

5
Introduction
Gujarati is a poor language of the rich people. This language does not have scientifically
written grammar books. Whatever grammar books it has are mainly pedagogic. It does
not have well written dictionaries either. There are some, monolingual as well as
bilingual, but many of them are impressionistic and outdated. This language is divided
into many social and geographical dialects, but very few of them have been explored.
Many dialects still await their documentation. It has attracted many linguists, but their
impact on the language, speakers, and writers has been negligible. Gujaratis are
everywhere, and so is Gujarati; but Gujarati rarely is taught systematically. The children
of Gujarati Diaspora learn some Gujarati either from their parents or from Gujarati
language classes run mainly by Hindu temples. There is no well written teaching material
either. Some individuals have created some material, but much of it lacks
professionalism. In addition, it is also faulty either in grammar or in pragmatics or both.
This is unfortunate. In order to overcome this situation, partially if not fully, the
Department of South Asia Regional Studies, University of Pennsylvania has taken a
leadership role. They have encouraged designing teaching material under which we have
created three textbooks: Gujarati Reader 1, 2 and 3. The Reader 1 is devoted to the
writing system, while the Reader 2 is devoted to written conversations. The Reader 3 is a
collection of Aesop’s fables rendered in Gujarati. This dictionary is a part of that project
but it has been funded by the Nirman Foundation, Washington DC. It is perhaps the first
dictionary of the language created for the beginning student who is learning Gujarati
language as a second language. It is also the first dictionary in Gujarati which gives
phonetic transcription of the head words in International Phonetic Alphabet. Besides, it is
also the first one that gives graphemic transcription of each head words. This dictionary
will certainly facilitate the learner in learning the differences between spoken and written
Gujarati.
I am thankful to Nirman Foundation. Without their support this dream would have
remained unfulfilled. I am also thankful to Prof. Bhikhu Parekh and Dr. Chandrakant
Shrof for taking personal interest in this project. I can not forget Prof. Guy Welbon,
former Chairperson of the South Asia Regional Studies, University of Pennsylvania, who
underlined the need of creating teaching material and supported all the projects. This
dictionary is the third project that he supported. I am also thankful to Prof. Michael W.
Meister, the Chairperson of the Department of South Asia, for encouraging me in
finishing this work. Finally, I am thankful to Prof. Buckley, Department of Linguistics,
University of Pennsylvania, and Dr. Bharti Modi, Ex. Chairperson, Department of
Linguistics, The M.S. University of Baroda for ofering me guidance on various issues
related to compiling dictionary.
Babu Suthar
Sunday, June 29, 2003

6
Content
1. Explanatory notes 7
2. Abbriviations 10
3. Dictionary 12
A 12
Aa 20
; 25
: 26
w 26
W 29
¢ 30
Ae 30
AE 32
Ao 32
AO 33
k 33
` 41
g 46
3 52
c 55
2 62
j 65
z 70
4 73
5 75
6 77
7 79
t 80
9 87
d 88
0 96
n 100
p 111
f 132
b 137
- 146
m 154
y 167
r 168
l 175
v 183
= 200
q 205
s 205
h 229

7
x 235
}a 235
4. Gujarati Parts of speech 236
5. Numerals 255

8
Explanatory Notes:
Structure of the entries: Each entry contains five parts in the following order: 1. Head-
word, 2. Phonetic transcription, 3. Graphemic transcription, 4. Grammatical designation
and 5. Gloss. In addition, some entries may contain example.
1. Head-word: Head-word is the word to be glossed. It is given here in Gujarati script.
Spellings such as gÅga, p¨jo, 5*6I, sNt and sMp are avoided in favor of more traditional
spellings g&ga, p&jo, 5&6I, s&t and s&p.
2. Phonetic transcription: For each head-word phonetic transcription is given here in
Broad transcription. Syllabic division is also marked. This will facilitate the learners in
learning how to pronounce the words and how to relate them with their grapheme
structure. However, stress pattern is left unmarked.
Phonetic transcription is given in International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) which is
given bellow:
Vowels:
Front Central Back
Close i u
Close-mid e

o
Open-mid ´ ø
Open a

9
Consonants:
Pharyngeal vl.
h
vd.
g
g˙
˜
Velar
vl.
k
k˙
vd.
Ô
Ô˙
µ
j
Palatal
vl.
c
c˙
vd.
Î
Î˙
¯
Æ
Retroflex
vl.
ˇ
ˇ˙
Post alveolar vl.
ß
Alveolar vd.
r
l
vd.
d
d˙
n
Dental
vl.
t
t˙
s
Labiodental vd.
v
vd.
b
b˙
m
Bilabial
vl.
p
p˙
non-asp.
asp.
Plosive
Fricative
Nasal
Trill
Approximant
Lateral
approximant

10
3. Graphemic transcription: For each word graphemic transcription is also given using
the following symbols. This will help students learning the relationship between sound
and later with is not always symmetrical in Gujarati.
Vowels:
A Aa ; : w W ¢
a i ii u uu ru≤
Ae AE Ao AO A& AŠ
e i o u m h
Consonants:
k ` g 3
k kh g gh
c 2 j z
c ch Ô Ôh
4 5 6 7 8
ˇ ˇh Î Îh ¯
t 9 d 0 n
t th d dh n
p f b - m
p ph b bh m
y r l v
y r l v
= q s
ß s° s
h X x }a
h Æ kß gn
4. Gloss: Gloss illustrates the main sense of the word. In some cases, more than one
meaning are given in the order of their prominence.

11
Abbriviations
adj. adjective
advb. adverb
conj. conjunction
fem. feminine
hon. honorific
masc. masculine
neut. neuter
postp postposition
pron. pronoun
v.intr. intransitive verb
v.dat. dative verb
v.exp. experiencer verb
v.tr. transitive verb
Symbols:
/ . / syllabic break
< . > boundary of the letter

A
Akb&0 /k.bn.d˙/ <.k.b~.dh> adj. .
1. intact. 2. neither opened nor broken.
Ak6avu& /k.Îa.vu~/ <.k.Îa.vu~> v.intr.
to get angry.
Ak6avu& /k.Îa.vu~/ <.k.Îa.vu~> v.intr.
to have cramp.
AkmRk /.kr.m.k/ <.k.rm.k> adj. .
intransitive. a verb that does not take a
direct verb.
AksIr /k.sir/ <.k.sii.r> adj. .
effective.
AkSmat /.ks.mat/ <.k.sma.t> neut.
. accident
AkSmate /.ks.ma.te/ <.k.sma.te>
advb.. accidentally.
AkXam8 /k.Æa.m¯/ <.k.Æa.m.¯>
fem.
1. perplexity. 2. acute worry.
AkXavu& /k.Æa.vu~/ <.k.Æa.vu~> v.intr. .
to get angry.
Akk6 /k.k.Î/ </.kk.Î> adj. 1. stiff.
2. unbending.
AkkrmI /k.kr.mi/ <.kk.r.mii> adj.
unfortunate.
Akkl /k.kl/ <.kk.l> fem. . sense.
Axt /k.ß.t/ <.kß.t> adj. .1. whole.
2. unbroken.
Axy /k.ß.j/ <.kß.j> adj.
1.imperishable. 2. inexhaustible.
Axr /k.ß.r/ <.kß.r> masc. .1. a
letter, 2. a syllable
Axr /k.ß.r/ <.kß.r> adj. .
indestructible.
Axr=Š /k.ß.r.ß.h/ <.kß.r.ß.h>
adv.. 1.literally. 2. letter by letter. 3.
word by word.
Axa&= /k.ßa~.ß/ <.kßa~.s> masc. a
degree of latitude.
A`&6 /.k˙¯.Î/ <.kh~.Î> adj.
1.unbroken. 2. ceaseless.
A`&&i6t /.k˙¯.Îit/ <.kh~.Îi.t> adj. .
1.unbroken. 2. constant.
A`tro /.k˙t.ro/ <.kh.t.ro> masc.
.1. an experiment. 2. a trial
A`bar /k˙.bar/ <.kh.ba.r> neut. . a
news paper
A`a6o /.k˙a.Îo/ <.kha.do> masc. . a
gymnasium
A`at /.k˙at/ <.kha.t> masc. .1. a bay.
2. a gulf
Agi8t /.g.¯it/ adj. .<.g.¯i.t> 1.
innumerable. 2. uncounable.
Ag8otr /.g.¯o.tr/ <.g.¯o.t.t>
adj. . sixty nine.
Ag*ya=I /.g.¯ja.ßi/ <.g.¯ja.ßii> adj. .
seventy nine.

13
AgTy /.gt.j/ <.g.tj> neut.
important.
AgTyta /.gt.j.ta/ <.g.tj.ta> fem. .
importance.
Agm cetI /.gm.ce.ti/ <.g.m.ce.tii>
fem.
1.forsight. 2. precaution.
Agm va8I /.gm.va.¯i/ <.g.va.¯ii>
fem.1. prophecy. 2. mysterious words.
AgMy /.gm.j/ <.g.mj> adj. .1.
mysterious. 2. inaccessible.
Agrb]aI /.gr.bt.ti/ <.g.r.b.ttii>
fem. . incense stick.
Agv6 /g.vÎ/ <.g.v.Î> fem.
inconvenience.
Agaw /.ga.u~/ <.ga.u> prep.. before.
AgawnI /.ga.u~.ni/ <.ga.u.nii> adj. .
previous (in terms of time).
Agaw9I /.ga.u.t˙i/ <.ga.u.thii> advb.
.in advance.
AgasI /.ga.si/ <.ga.sii> fem. . terrace.
Aigyar /.gi.jar/ <.gi.ja.r> adj.
.eleven.
Aigyarmu& /.gi.jar.mu~/ <.gi.ja.r.mu~>
neut. the eleventh day after death.
Aigyars /.gi.ja.rs/ <.gi.ja.r.s> fem.
the eleventh day of a fortnight of a
Hindu lunar month.
AigyarI /.gi.ja.ri/ <.gi.ja.rii> fem. . a
small fire temple in which Parsis keep
their sacred fire.
Agocr /.go.cr/ <.go.c.r> adj.
1.beyond senses. 2. imperceptible.
AiGn /g.ni/ <.gni> masc. .fire
AiGndah /g.ni.dah/ <.gni.da.h> masc.
. cremation ceremony.
AiGns&Skar /g.ni.sam.ska.r/
<.gni.s~.ska.r> masc. . cremation
ceremony.
A3i4t /.g˙.ˇit/ adj. improper.
A3ru& /.g˙.ru~/ <.gh.ru~> adj.
difficult.
Ac&bo /.cm.bo/ <.c~.bo> masc. .1. a
surprise, 2. an astonishment
Acank /.ca.nk/ <.ca.n.k> advb. .
1.suddenly, 2. accidentally
AcUk /.cuk/ <.cuu.k> advb.
.1.without a mistake, 2. sure
A2t /.c˙t/ <.ch.t> fem. .1.scarcity,
2. shortage
A2tu& /.c˙.tu~/ <.ch.tu~> advb.
.1.secret, 2. hidden
A2bDa /.c˙b.Îa/ <.ch.b.Îa> masc. .
chicken-pox (honorific).
A2Ut /.c˙ut/ <.chu.t> adj. .
untouchable

14
A2o6o /.c˙o.Îo/ <.cho.Îo> masc. a
chain of gold or silver
Ajgr /Ô.gr/ <.Ô.g.r> masc. . a
python
Ajb /.Ôb/ <.Ô.b> adj. .1. strange, 2.
surprising
Ajmavvu& /Ô.mav.vu~/ <.Ô.ma.v.vu~>
v.tr. 1. to try, 2. to test.
Ajmo /Ô.mo/ <.Ô.mo> masc. . parsley
AjvaXvu& /Ô.vaÆ.vu~/ <.Ô.va.Æ.vu~> v.tr.
.to cleanse.
AjvaXIyu& /Ô.va.Æi.Ôu~/ <.Ô.va.Æii.ju~>
neut. 1. the bright half of a lunar month,
2. Small holes in the roof foe admitting
sun-light.
AjvaXu& /Ô.va.Æu~/ <.Ô.va.Æu~> neut.
.light
Aj&po /.Ô.mpo/ <.Ô~.po> masc. .
restlessness
Aja8 /.Ôa¯/ <.Ôa.¯> adj. . ignorant
Aja*yu& /.Ôa.¯yu~/ <.Ôa.¯ju~>
adj.1.unknown, 2. stranger
AjaybI /.Ôa.j.bi/ <.Ôa.j.bii> fem. .1. a
wonder, 2. a surprise
A@8R /.Ôir.¯/ <.Ôii.r¯> neut.
indigestion
Ajey /.Ôej/ <.Ôe.j> adj. .
unconquerable
Ajo6 /.Ôo.Î/ <.Ôo.Î> adj. . unique
A}aan /g.na.n/ <.gna.n> neut. .
ignorance
A}aanI /g.na.ni/ <.gna.nii> adj.
.ignorant
A4k /.ˇk/ <.ˇ.k> fem. .1. surname,
2. a family name. 3. last name.
A4kvu& /.ˇk.vu~/ <.ˇ.k.vu~> v.intr. . to
stop.
A4kX /ˇ.kÆ/ <.ˇ.k.Æ> fem. . an
inference
A4p4u& /ˇ.p.ˇu~/ adj. <.ˇ.p.ˇu~>
1.intricate, 2. complex
A4vavu& /ˇ.va.vu~/ <.ˇ.va.vu~> v.intr. . to
wander.
A5vai6k /ˇ˙.va.Îik/ <.ˇh.va.Îi.k>
adj. . weekly
A5vai6yu& /ˇ˙.va.Îi.ju~/ <.ˇh.va.Îi.ju~>
neut. a week
A5&g /.ˇ˙˜.g/ <.ˇh~.g> adj. . out and
out.
A55a; /.ˇ˙ˇ˙a.i/ <.ˇhˇha.i> fem. . a
religious vows of the Jains. A person
who takes this vow fasts for the period
of eight days.
A55a8u& /.ˇ˙ˇ˙a.¯u~/ <.ˇhˇha.¯u~> adj. .
ninety eight.
A55avn /.ˇ˙ˇ˙a.vn/ <.ˇhˇha.v.n>
adj. fifty eight.
A5yotr /.ˇ˙jo.tr/ <.ˇhjo.t.r> adj. .
seventy eight.

15
A5yasI /.ˇ˙ja.si/ <.ˇhja.sii> adj. . eighty
eight.
A6kvu& /.Îk.vu~/ <.Î.k.vu~> v.tr. .to
touch.
A6`e p6`e /Î.k˙e pÎ.k˙e/
<.Î.khe p.Î.khe> adv..1. beside,
2. adjacent to, 3. side by side.
A6g /.Îg/ <.Î.g> adj. .1.
immovable, 2. unperturbed.
A6c8 /Î.c¯/ <.Î.c.¯> fem. .
obstacle
A6talIs /Î.ta.lis/ <.Î.ta.lii.s> adj.
forty eight.
A6d /.Îd/ <.Î.d> masc. a kind of
pulse
A60u& /Î.d˙u~/ <.Î.dhu~> adj. half.
A6plu& /.Îp.lu~/ <.Î.p.lu~> neut. .1.a
mischief, 2. a prank
A6vu& /Î.vu~/ <.Î.vu~> v.tr. . to touch.
A6s5 /Î.sˇ˙/ <.Î.s.ˇh> adj. .sixty
eight.
A6oA6 /Îo.Î/ <.Îo..Î> postp.
.very closely.
A66o /Î.Îo/ <.ÎÎo> masc. .a meeting
place of unsocial element.
A7Xk /.Î˙.Æk/ <.Î.Æ.k> adj. .
plentiful.
A7ar /.Î˙ar/ <.Îha.r> adj. . eighteen.
A7I /.Î˙i/ <.Îhii> adj. . two and a
half.
A8gmo /¯.g.mo/ <.¯.g.mo> masc.
. dislike.
A836 /¯.g˙Î/ <.¯.gh.Î> adj. .
unskilled
A80ayuR& /¯.d˙a.rju~/ <.¯.dha.rju~> adj.
& advb. unexpected.
A8manItu& /¯.ma.ni.tu~/ <.¯.ma.nii.tu~>
adj. .unfavorable.
A8vr /¯.vr/ <.¯.v.r> masc. a
relative of the bridgroom who assists
him during marriage ritual.
Ai8 /.¯i/ <.¯i> fem. sharp point of
anything.
Aiti9 /.ti.t˙i/ <.ti.thi> masc. . a guest
who comes without prior information.
Aitrek /.ti.rek/ <.ti.re.k> masc. . an
excess
AtIt /.tit/ <.tii.t> masc. . past.
Atu4 /.tuˇ/ <.tu.ˇ> adj. . unbreakable.
A]ar /ˇ.ˇr/ <.tt.r> neut. .perfume
ATy&t /t.jn.t/ <.tj~.t> adj. .
excessive
ATyacar /t.ja.car/ <.tja.ca.r> masc. .
tyranny
ATyare /t.ja.re/ <.tja.re> adv.. just now
A{a /t.r/ <.tr> advb.. at this place

16
A96avu& /t˙.Îa.vu~/ <.th.Îa.vu~> v.intr.
.1. to collide, 2. to hit against.
A9a8u& /.t˙a.¯u~/ <.tha.¯u~> neut. .
pickle
Ada /.da/ <.da> fem. . action.
Adalt /.da.lt/ <.da.l.t> fem. . a
judicial court.
Adavt /.da.vt/ <.da.v.t> fem. .
enmity.
A±+y /.drß.j/ <.dr.ßj> adj. .
invisible.
Ade`a; /.de.k˙ai/ <.de.kha.i> fem. .
jealously
Ade`u& /.de.k˙u~/ <.de.khu~> adj. .
jealous
Ad-Ut /d.b˙ut/ <.d.bhu.t> adj. .
wonderful
A0kcru& /d˙.kc.ru~/ <.dh.k.c.ru~>
adj. partly baked or cooked.
A0m /.d˙m/ <.dh.m> adj. mean.
A0mUw& /d˙.mu.u~/ <.dh.mu.u> adj. .
half-dead.
A0mR /.d˙r.m/ <.dh.rm> masc. .1.
the reverse of religion, 2. immoral.
A0vc /d˙.vc/ <.dh.v.c> advb..1.
in the middle, 2. midway.
Ai0kar /.d˙i.kar/ <.dhi.ka.r> masc. .
a right.
A0Iru& /.d˙i.ru~/ <.dhii.ru~> adj. .
impatient.
A0uru& /.d˙u.ru~/ <.dhu.ru~> adj. .
incomplete.
A)0r /d˙.d˙r/ <.dhdh.r> advb..1.
unsupported, 2. hanging in mid air.
An9R /.nr.t˙/ <.n.rth> masc. . a
misinterpretation.
An&t /.nn.t/ <.n~.t> adj. .1.endless,
2. infinite.
Anaj /.naÔ/ <.na.Ô> neut. .grain.
Ana9 /.nat˙/ <.na.th> adj. . orphan.
Ana9a[am /.na.t˙a.ßr.m/
<.na.tha.ßr.m> masc. . an
orphanage.
Anadr /.na.dr/ <.na.d.r> masc. .
an insult.
Anamt /.na.mt/ <.na.m.t> fem. .
deposit.
AnamI /.na.mi/ <.na.mii> adj. .
nameless.
Ainyimt /.nij.mit/ <.ni.j.mi.t> adj.
irregular.
Aini¾t /.niß.cit/ <.ni.ßci.t> adj. .
uncertain.
AnIit /.ni.ti/ <.nii.ti> fem.
immorality.
Anukr8 /.nu.k.r¯/ <.nu.k.r.¯>
neut.
immitation.

17
AnukUX /.nu.kuÆ/ <.nu.kuu.Æ> adj. .
suitable.
Anuk/m /.nu.krm/ <.nu.kr.m>
masc. .1. order, 2. sequence.
Anu-v /.nu.b˙v/ <.nu.bh.v> masc.
experience.
Anu-vI /.nu.b˙.vi/ <.nu.bh.vii> adj.
experienced.
Anuman /.nu.man/ <.nu.ma.n> neut. .
an inference.
Anuvad /.nu.vad/ <.nu.va.d> masc.
translation.
Anusrvu& /.nu.sr.vu~/ <.nu.s.r.vu~>
v.intr to follow.
AnuSnatk /.nus.na.tk/ <.nu.sna.t.k>
adj. post-graduate.
AnuSvar /.nus.var/ <.nu.sva.r> neut.
a sign written on the top of a letter that
indicates a nasal sound or nasalization
of a vowel.
Ane /.ne/ <.ne> conj.. and.
Anek /.nek/ <.ne.k> adj. . many.
ANyay /n.jaj/ <.nja.j> masc. .
injustice.
Apco /.p.co/ <.p.co> masc. .
indigestion.
Apj= /p.Ôß/ <.p.Ô.ß> masc.
.disgrace.
Apman /p.man/ <.p.ma.n> neut. .
an insult
Apvad /p.vad/ <.p.va.d> masc. . an
exception.
Apiv{a /.p.vit.r/ <.p.vi.tr> adj.
unholy.
Ap=Bd /p.ßb.d/ <.p.ß.bd> masc.
an abuse.
Ap=ukn /p.ßu.kn/ <.p.ßu.k.n>
masc. . ill-omen.
Ap&g /.p˜.g/ adj. . <.p~.g> 1. lame,
2. crippled.
Apasro /.pa.s.ro/ <.pa.s.ro> masc. .
a Jain monestry.
ApUj /.puÔ/ <.puu.Ô> adj. . not
worshipped.
Apexa /.pek.ßa/ <.pe.kßa> fem. .
expectation.
Ap/g4 /.pr.gˇ/ <.pr.g.ˇ> adj. .
unpublished.
Aip/y /p.ri.j/ <.pri.j> adj. .
disguisting.
Afva /p˙.va/ <.ph.va> fem. . a
rumors.
Afsos /p˙.sos/ <.ph.so.s> masc. .1.
repentance, 2. alas.
Abj /.bÔ/ <.b.Ô> adj. . one
thousand millions.
Abjopit /.b.Ôo.p.ti/ <.b.Ôo.p.tii>
adj. a millionaire
A-8 /.b˙¯/ <.bh.¯> adj. .
illiterate.

18
A-av /.b˙av/ <.bha.v> masc. .
dislike.
Ai-n&dn /.b˙i.nn.dn/
<.bhi.n~.d.n> masc. congratulation.
(Honorific)
Ai-neta /.b˙i.ne.ta/ <.bhi.ne.ta> masc.
. a male actor.
Ai-p/a.y /.b˙i.pra.j/ <.bhi.pra.j>
masc. . an opinion.
Ai-man /.b˙i.man/ <.bhi.ma.n> neut.
. arrogance.
Ai-manI /.b˙i.ma.ni/ <.bhi.ma.nii>
adj. . arrogant.
A_yas /b˙.ja.s/ <.bhja.s> masc. .1.
study, 2. practice.
Amr /.mr/ <.m.r> adj. immortal.
Amaru& /.ma.ru~/ <.ma.ru~> pron.. our
(exclusive).
Amas /.mas/ <.ma.s> fem. . the last
day of the dark half of a lunar month.
Amuk /.muk/ <.mu.k> adj. . some.
AmULy /.mul.j/ <.muu.lj> adj.
.priceless.
Ame /.me/ <.me> pron.. we
(exclusive).
AyoGy /.jog.j/ <.jo.gj> adj. .
improper.
ArIso /.ri.so/ <.rii.so> masc. .a
mirror.
Are /.re/ <.re> inter.. an exclamation
expressing surprise, `oh’.
A9R /r.t˙/ <.rth> masc. 1. meaning,
2. wealth.
Alg /.lg/ <.l.g> adj. . separate.
AlI /.li/ <.lii> fem. . a female friend
for a female.
Alop /.lop/ <.lo.p> adj. . invisible.
AlOkIk /.lu.kik/ <.lu.kii.k> adj. .
devine.
Avd=a /v.d.ßa/ <.v.d.ßa> fem. .
misfortune.
Avnvu& /v.n.vu~/ <.v.n.vu~> adj. .
new.
Avyv /.v.jv/ <.v.j.v> masc. .a
limb.
Avro0 /v.rod˙/ <.v.ro.dh> masc. .a
hurdle.
Avlokn /v.lo.kn/ <.v.lo.k.n>
neut. . observation.
Av+y /vß.j/ <.v.ßj> advb. . surely.
Avsr /v.sr/ <.v.s.r> masc. an
occasion.
Avsan /v.san/ <.v.sa.n> neut.
death.
AvXa; /v.Æai/ <.v.Æa.i> fem. improper
behavior.

19
AvXu& /v.Æu~/ <.v.Æu~> adj. up side
down.
Avaj /.vaÔ/ <.va.Ô> masc. .1.voice, 2.
sound.
Avarnvar /.var.n.var/
<.va.r.n.va.r> advb. .frequently.
AvaXu& /.va.Æu~/ <.va.Æu~> neut. . the
gums of teeth.
Aivny /.vi.nj/ <.vi.n.j> masc.
.immodesty.
A=kt /.ßk.t/ <.ß.kt> adj. . weak.
A=a&t /.ßa~n.t/ <.ßa~.t> adj. . troubled.
A=u)0 /.ßud˙.d˙/ <.ßu.dhdh> adj. .
impure.
A=u- /.ßub˙/ <.ßu.bh> adj.
inauspicious.
Aqa6 /.ßaÎ/ <.s°°a.Î> masc. ninth
month of the Vikram era.
AsTy /.st.j/ <.s.tj> neut. .1. false,
2. untrue.
Asr /.sr/ <.s.r> fem. .effect.
Asl /.sl/ <.s.l> adj. .original.
Ashkar /.sh.kar/ <.s.h.ka.r>
masc. .
non-co-operation.
Ashay /.s.haj/ <.s.ha.j> adj. .
helpless.
As¬ /.sh.j/ <.s.hj> adj. .
unbearable.
As&~y /.s¯.k˙j/ <.s~.khj> adj.
innumerable.
As&toq /.sn.toß/ <.s~.to.s°> masc. .
dissatisfaction.
As&-v /.sm.b˙v/ <.s~.bh.v> adj.
.impossible.
As&mt /.sm.mt/ <.s~.m.t> adj.
.disagreeing.
As&SkarI /.sams.ka.ri/ <.s~.ska.rii>
adj. . uncivilized.
Asa)y /.sa.d˙j/ <.sa.dhj> adj. .
incurable.
Asur /.sur/ <.suu.r> masc. . demon.
AiS9r /.st˙i.r/ <.sthi.r> adj. .
unstable.
ASpQ4 /.spß.ˇ/ <.sp.s°ˇ> adj. .
vague.
ASvC2 /.svc.c˙/ <.sv.cch> adj. .
impure.
ASvS9 /.svs.t˙/ <.sv.sth> adj.
1.restless 2. sick.
ASva-aivk /.sva.b˙a.vi.k/
<.sva.bha.vi.k> adj. . unnatural.
ASvIkar /.svi.kar/ <.svii.ka.r> masc.
1.rejection 2. denial.
Aih&sk /.him.sk/ <.hi~.s.k> adj. .
non-violent.

20
Aihsa /.him.sa/ <.hi~.sa> fem. . non-
vilence.
AhI& /.hi~/ <.hi~> advb. . here.
AhI&ya& /.hi~.ja~/ <.hi~.ja~> advb. .same as
AhI&.
Ahoho /.ho.ho/ <.ho.ho> excl.. an
exclamation expressing surprise.
AX`am8u& /Æ.k˙am.¯u~/ <.Æ.kha.m.¯u~>
adj. .1. unfavorable 2. disagreeable.
AXgu& /Æ.gu~/ <.Æ.gu~> adj. .1.detached
2. uncommon.
A&kur /˜.ku.r/ <~.ku.r> masc. .1. a
sprout 2. an offshoot.
A&g /˜.g/ <~.g> neut. . the body.
A&grxk /˜.g.rk.ß.k/
<~.g.r.kß.k> masc. .a body-guard.
A&gU5I /˜.gu.ˇ˙i/ <~.guu.ˇhii> fem. . a
finger ring.
A&gU5o /˜.gu.ˇ˙o/ <~.gu.ˇho> masc. .a
thumb.
A&g/ej /˜.g.reÔ/ <~.gre.Ô> masc. . an
Englishman.
A&g/e@ /˜.g.re.Ôi/ <~.gre.Ôii> fem.
.English.
A&t /n.t/ <~.t> masc. . an end.
A&tr /n.tr/ <~.t.r> neut. . distance.
A&tr /n.tr/ <~.nt.r> neut. .1.the
heart 2. the mind. [an abstract notion that
refers to one’s conscience.]
A&itm /n.tim/ <~.ti.m> adj. . last.
A&te /n.te/ <~.te> advb. .1. finally 2. at
last.
A&dr /n.dr/ <~.d.r> postp. .1. in 2.
within 3. inside 4. into.
A&daj /n.daÔ/ <~.da.Ô> masc. . an
estimate.
A&0a0U&0I /n.d˙a.d˙u~n.d˙i/
<~.dha.dhuu~.dhii> fem. . chaos.
A&0apo /n.d˙a.po/ <~.dha.po> masc. .
blindness.
A&0arIyu& /n.d˙a.ri.ju~/ <~.dha.rii.ju~> neut.
. the dark half of a lunar month.
A&0aru& /n.d˙a.ru~/ <~.dha.ri.ju~> neut. .
darkness.
A&bo6o /m.bo.Îo/ <~.bo.Îo> masc. . a
knot of plaited hair of a woman.
A&= /mß/ <~.ß> masc. .a part, a section
Aa
Aa /a/ <a> proun.. this.
Aakar /a.kar/ <a.ka.r> masc. .1. shape
2. form.
Aaka= /a.kaß/ <a.ka.ß> neut. . sky.
Aaka&xa /a.ka~.kßa/ <a.ka~.kßa> fem. .
desire.

21
Aak<it /ak.ru.ti/ <a.kru≤.ti> fem. . a
diagram.
Aak/m8 /ak.r.m¯/ <a.kr.m.¯> neut.
. an attack.
Aaxep /ak.ßep/ <a.kße.p> masc.
.accusation.
Aa`re /a.k˙.re/ <a.kh.re> advb.
.finally.
Aa`lo /ak˙.lo/ <a.kh.lo> masc. . a bull.
Aag /ag/ <a.g> fem. . fire.
Aagbo4 /ag.boˇ/ <a.g.bo.ˇ> fem. a
steamer.
Aagm /a.gm/ <a.g.m> masc.
religious texts of the Jains.
Aaglu& /ag.lu~/ <a.g.lu~> adj. . previous.
AagX /a.gÆ/ <a.g.Æ> advb. .1. in front
of 2. in future.
AagamI /a.ga.mi/ <a.ga.mii> advb.
1.ensuing 2. forthcoming.
AagahI /a.ga.hi/ <a.gaa.hii> fem. .a
prediction.
Aaigyo /a.gi.jo/ <a.gi.jo> masc. . 1. a fire
fly, 2. a glowworm, 3. a lightning bug.
Aag/h /ag.r.h/ <a.gr.h> masc. .a
strong request.
Aa3at /a.g˙at/ <a.gha.t> masc. a shock.
Aa3u& /a.g˙u~/ <a.ghu~> advb. . distant.
Aacrkucr /a.cr ku.cr/ neut.
.miscellaneous food or household
articles.
Aacar /a.cr/ <a.ca.r> masc. .behavior.
AacayR /a.car.j/ <a.ca.rj> masc. 1. a
principal 2. a spritual leader. (Honorific)
Aa2u& /a.c˙u~/ <a.chu~> adj. dim.
Aaj /aÔ/ <a.Ô> fem. today.
Aa@@ /a.Ôi.Ôi/ <a.Ôii.Ôii> fem. an humble
request.
Aa@vn /a.Ôi.vn/ <a.Ôii.v.n> adj. .
lifelong.
Aaju baju /a.Ôu ba.Ôu/ <a.Ôu.ba.Ôu> adv.
around.
Aa4lu& /aˇ.lu~/ <a.ˇ.lu~> adj. .this much.
Aa4o /a.ˇo/ <a.ˇo> masc. . flour.
Aa5 /aˇ˙/ <a.ˇh> adj. . eight.
Aa5m /a.ˇ˙m/ <a.ˇh.m> fem. . the
eighth day of bright or dark half of the
Hindu month.
Aa68I /aÎ.¯i/ <a.Î.¯ii> fem. . a wooden
round stood to shape rotali or puri .
Aa6{aIs /a.Ît.ris/ <a.Î.trii.s> adj. .
thirty eight.
Aa6u& /a.Îu~/ <a.Îu~> adj. . crosswise.
Aa6o=pa6o= /a.Îoß.pa.Îoß/
<a.Îo.ß.pa.Îo.ß> masc. neighbours.

22
Aa8vu& /a¯.vu~/ <a.¯.vu~> v.tr. .1. to fetch
2. to bring.
Aa8u& /a.¯u~/ <a.¯u~> neut. .
AaTma /at.ma/ <a.tma> masc. . soul.
Aa9m8u& /a.t˙m.¯u~/ <a.th.m.¯u~> adj. .
western.
Aa9mvu& /a.t˙m.vu~/ <a.th.m.vu~> v.intr
.to set.
Aadr /a.dr/ <a.d.r> masc. .respect.
Aad=R /a.dr.ß/ <a.d.rß> adj. . ideal.
Aada=I=I /a.da.ßi.ßi/ <a.da.ßii.ßii> fem. .
migraine.
Aaid /a.di/ <a.di> adj. first.
Aaid /a.di/ <a.di> advb. . etc.
AaidvasI /a.di.va.si/ <a.di.va.sii> masc.
.1. aboriginal, 2. tribal.
Aadu& /a.du~/ <a.du~> neut. .green ginger.
Aade= /a.deß/ <a.de.ß> masc. . an order.
Aa0ar /a.d˙ar/ <a.dha.r> masc. .1. a
support 2. an evidence.
Aa0uink /a.d˙u.nik/ <a.dhu.ni.k> adj. .
modern.
Aa0e6 /a.d˙eÎ/ <a.dhe.Î> adj. . elderly.
Aa)yaiTmk /a.d˙jat.mik/ <a.dhja.tmi.k>
adj. spiritual.
Aan&d /a.nn.d/ <a.n~.d> masc. .1.
pleasure 2. joy.
AanakanI /a.na.ka.ni/ <a.na.ka.ni> fem.
1.hesitation 2. indecision.
Aap8e /ap.¯e/ <a.p.¯e> pron.. we
(inclusive).
Aapi]a /a.pt.ti/ <a.p.¯e> fem. . trouble.
AapmeXe /ap.me.Æe/ <a.p.me.Æe> advb. .
atomatically.
Aaple /ap.le/ <a.p.le> fem. . give and
take.
AapvItI /ap.vi.ti/ <a.p.vii.tii> fem. .1.
autobiography 2. good and bad events of
life.
Aapvu& /ap.vu~/ <a.p.vu~> v.tr. . to give.
AapoAap /a.po.ap/ <a.po.a.p> advb. .
automatically.
Aafro /ap˙.ro/ <a.ph.ro> masc. . gas
due to indigestion.
AafUs /a.p˙u:s/ <a.phuu.s> fem. . a
kind of mango.
Aab£ /ab.ru/ <a.b.ruu> fem.
.reputation.
AabehUb /a.be.hub/ <a.be.hu.b> adj. .
exact.
Aabohva /a.bo.h.va/ <a.bo.h.va> fem. .
climate.
Aa- /ab˙/ <a.bh> neut. . sky.

23
Aa-ar /a.b˙ar/ <a.bha.r> masc. .
thanks.
Aa-as /a.b˙as/ <a.bha.s> masc.
.illusion.
Aa-Uq8 /a.b˙u.ß¯/ <a.bhu.s°.¯> neut. .
ornaments.
Aam /am/ <a.m> advb. .in this manner.
Aamjnta /am.Ôn.ta/ <a.m.Ô.n.ta>
adj. .1. the common people, 2. laymen.
Aam8e /am.¯e/ <a.m.¯e> pron.. these
persons.
Aamtem /am.tem/ <a.m.te.m> advb.
.here and there.
Aam9I /am.t˙i/ <a.m.thii> advb. .from
this side.
AamdanI /am.da.ni/ <a.m.da.nii> fem.
.income.
AamNya /amn.ja/ <a.m.nja> fem. .
respect for the elders.
Aamr8 /a.m.r¯/ <a.m.r.¯> advb. .
till the end of life.
AamlI /am.li/ <a.m.lii> fem. .the
tamrid tree.
AamXvu& /a.mÆ.vu~/ <a.m.Æ.vu~> v.tr. . to
twist together.
Aam&{a8 /a.mn.tr¯/ <a.m.ntr.¯>
neut. an invitation.
Aam&{a8 pi{aka /a.mn.tr¯ p.tri.ka/
<a.m.ntr.¯ p.tri.ka> fem. .an
invitation letter.
Aayno /aj.no/ <a.j.no> masc. . a mirror.
Aaya. /a.ja/ <a.ja> fem. . a maid servent.
Aayat /a.jat/ fem. . import.
Aayojn /a.jo.Ôn/ <a.ja.t> neut. .
management.
AartI /ar.ti/ <a.r.tii> fem. .1. a sacred
lamp 2. a religious prayer sung with a
sacred lamp.
Aarpar /ar.par/ <a.r.pa.r> advb. .
through one end to another.
Aar&- /a.rm.b˙/ <a.r~.bh> masc. .
beginning.
Aaram /a.ram/ <a.ra.m> masc. . rest.
AaroGy /a.rog.j/ <a.ro.gj> neut. .
health.
Aarop /a.rop/ <a.ro.p> masc. .
accusation.
Aalvu& /al.vu~/ <a.l.vu~> v.tr. .to give.
Aavk /a.vk/ <a.v.k> fem. income.
Aavkar /av.kar/ <a.v.ka.r> masc. .
welcome.
Aav6t /av.Ît/ <a.v.Î.t> fem. . a
skill.
Aav6vu& /a.vÎ.vu~/ <a.v.Î.vu~> v.exp..
to
know.

24
Aav6u& /av.Îu~/ <a.v.Îu~> adj. . of this
size.
Aavrda /a.vr.da/ <a.v.r.da> fem.
.life-span.
Aavvu& /av.vu~/ <a.v.vu~> v.intr. to come.
Aavu& /a.vu~/ <a.vu~> advb. .of this kind.
Aaveg /a.veg/ <a.ve.g> masc. . an
excitement.
Aave= /a.veß/ <a.ve.ß> masc. . an
emotional excitement.
Aa=y /a.ßj/ <a.ß.j> masc. . an
intention.
Aa=re /aß.re/ <a.ß.re> advb. .1. about 2.
approximately 3. roughly.
Aa=ro /aß.ro/ <a.ß.ro> masc. .shelter.
Aa=a /a.ßa/ <a.ßa> fem. . hope.
Aa=a7 /a.ßaÎ˙/ <a.ßa.Îh> masc. . the
nine month of the Hindu calendar.
Aai=q /a.ßiß/ <a.ßi.s°> fem. . a blessing.
Aai=vaRd /a.ßir.vad/ <a.ßi.rva.d> masc.
a blessing. (honorific)
Aa¾yR /aß.cr.j/ <a.ßc.rj> neut. . a
surprise.
Aa[am /aß.rm/ <a.ßr.m> masc. .a
hermitage.
Aa¼asn /aß.va.sn/ <a.ßva.ß.n> masc.
. consolation.
Aasn /a.sn/ <a.s.n> neut. . a seat
(formal).
Aas pas /as.pas/ <a.s.pa.s> advb.
around.
Aasman /as.man/ <a.s.ma.n> neut. .
the sky.
AaiStk /as.ti.k/ <a.sti.k> adj. . theistic.
Aaso /a.so/ <a.so> masc. . the last month
of Hindu calander.
AaS9a /as.t˙a/ <a.stha> fem. .1. faith 2.
devotion.
AaSvad /as.va.d/ <a.sva.d> masc. .a
tasting.
Aahaha /a.ha.ha/ <a.ha.ha> inter.. an
exclamation signifying surprise.
Aahar /a.har/ <a.ha.r> masc. . food
(formal).
AahIr /a.hir/ <a.hii.r> masc. . a
shepherd community.
Aahuit /a.hu.ti/ <a.huu.ti> fem. .1. an
offering 2. a sacrifice.
AaXs /a.Æs/ <a.Æ.s> fem. .laziness.
AaXo4vu& /a.Æoˇ.vu~/ <a.Æo.ˇ.vu~> v.intr. . to
wallow.
Aa&k /a~k/ <a~.k> masc. . tables of
multiplications.
Aa&k6a=aS{a /a~k.Îa.ßaß.tr/
<a~.k.Îa.ßa.str> neut. . statistics.

25
Aa&k6o /a~k.Îo/ <a~.k.Îo> masc. .1. a
number 2. a number-sign.
Aa&kvu& /a~k.vu~/ <a~.k.vu~> v.tr. . to
estimate a price.
Aa&` /a~k˙/ <a~.kh> fem. . an eye.
Aa&g8u& /a~g.¯u~/ <a~.g.¯u~> neut. . open
space in front of a house.
Aa&gXIyat /a~.g.Æi.jat/ <a~.g.Æi.ja.t> adj. .
a child of the former husband of a
remarried woman.
Aa&ckvu& /a~.ck.vu~/ <a~.c.k.vu~> v.tr. . to
snatch forcfully.
Aa&ckI /a~c.ki/ <a~.c.kii> fem. .hiccup.
Aa&cko /a~c.ko/ <a~.c.ko> masc. . a jerk.
Aa&jvu& /a~Ô.vu~/ <a~.Ô.vu~> v.tr. . to anoint
eyes with collyrium.
Aa&tr6u& /a~.tr.Îu~/ <a~.t.r.Îu~> neut. .
intestine.
Aa&trraiQ4^y /a~n.tr. raß.ˇri.ja/
<a~.t.r.ra.s°ˇri.j> adj. . international.
Aa&trvu& /a~.tr.vu~/ <a~.t.r.vu~> v.tr. .to
block.
Aa&trIk /a~t.rik/ <a~.t.rii.k> adj. .
internal.
Aa&doln /a~n.do.ln/ <a~.do.l.n> neut. .
agitation.
Aa&08 /a~.d˙¯/ <a~.dh.¯> neut. . water
boild for cooking food.
Aa&bo /a~.bo/ <a~.bo> masc. . a mango tree.
Aa&su& u/a~.su~/ <a~.su~> neut. . a tear.
;
;C2vu& /ic.c˙.vu~/ <i.cch.vu~> v.tr. . to
wish.
;C2a /ic.c˙a/ <i.ccha> fem. .1. desire 2.
wish.
;jner /iÔ.ner/ <i.Ô.ne.r> masc. . an
engineer.
;jaro /i.Ôa.ro/ <i.Ôa.ro> masc.
.monopoly.
;jjt /iÔ.Ôt/ <i.ÔÔ.t> fem. .1. reputation
2. a woman’s chasity.
;55oter /iˇ˙.ˇ˙o.ter/ <i.ˇhˇho.te.r> adj. .
seventy eight.
;5yasI /i.ˇ˙ja.si/ <i.ˇhja.sii> adj. . eighty
eight.
;tr /i.tr/ <i.t.r> adj. . another.
;ithas /i.ti.has/ <i.ti.ha.s> masc.
.history.
;nam /i.nam/ <i.na.m> neut. .1. a gift
2. a present 3. a prize.
;mam /i:.mam/ <i.ma.m> masc. . the
chief prise of Muslims (honorific).
;mart /i:.ma.rt/ <i.ma.r.t> fem. . a
big building.

26
;yX /i:.jÆ/ <i.j.Æ> fem. . a kind of
worm.
;laj /i:.laÔ/ <i.la.Ô> masc. .a cure.
;laycI /i:.la.j.ci/ <i.la.j.cii> fem.
.cardamom.
;+k /i:ß.k/ <i.ßk> masc. . love.
;iSptal /i:s.pi.tal/ <i.spi.ta.l> fem. . a
hospital.
;Slam /is.lam/ <i.sla.m> masc. . Islam.
;N±Iy /in.dri.j/ <i.ndrii.j> fem. . a
sense.
:
:ja /iŠ.Ôa/ <ii.Ôa> fem. .injury.
:6lI /iŠÎ.li/ <ii.Î.lii> fem. . a South
Indian food dish.
:d /iŠd/ <ii.d> fem. . a festival of
Muslims.
:d6u& /iŠd.Îu~/ <ii.d.Îu~> neut. . a food
item made out of fermented flour.
:=an /iŠ.ßan/ <ii.ßa.n> fem. .north-east.
:¼r /iŠß.vr/ <ii.ßv.r> masc. .god.
:sa: /iŠ.sa.iŠ/ <ii.sa.ii> masc. a
Christian.
:&4 /iŠˇ/ <ii~.ˇ> fem. .a brick.
:&6u& /i~Š.¯du~/ <ii~.Îu~> neut. . an egg.
w
wkr6o /u.kr.Îo/ <u.k.r.Îo> masc. .a
dunghill.
wkXvu& /u.kÆ.vu~/ <u.k.Æ.vu~> v.intr. . to
boil.
wkXa4 /uk.Æaˇ/ <u.k.Æa.ˇ> masc. .
uneasiness and perspiration caused by
heat.
wkaXvu& /u.kaÆ.vu~/ <u.ka.Æ.vu~> v.tr. .to
make something boiled.
wkel /u.kel/ <u.ke.l> masc. . a solution.
wkelvu& /u.kel.vu~/ <u.ke.l.vu~> v.tr. .to
read (in the sense of deciphering).
wkelvu& /u.kel.vu~/ <u.ke.l.vu~> v.tr. .to
solve.
wkelvu& /u.kel.vu~/ <u.ke.l.vu~> v.tr. . to
untwined.
w`a8u& /u.k˙a.¯u~/ <u.kha.¯u~> neut. . a
riddle.
wgamvu& /u.gam.vu~/ <u.ga.m.vu~> v.tr. .
to raise something to strike.
w3ra8I /ug˙.ra.¯i/ <u.g.ra.¯ii> fem. .
collection of money due from.
w3ravvu&& /ug˙.rav.vu~/ <u.gh.ra.v.vu~>
v.tr. .to collect money by contribution.
wca4 /u.caˇ/ <u.ca.ˇ> masc. .
restlessness.
wcapt /u.ca.pt/ <u.ca.p.t> fem. .
misappropriation.

27
wCcar /uc.car/ <u.cca.r> masc. .
pronunciation.
wCcarvu& /u.ccar.vu~/ <u.cca.r.vu~> v.tr. .
to pronounce.
wC2vas /uc.c˙.vas/ <u.cch.va.s>
masc. . exhaling.
w2Xvu& /u.c˙Æ.vu~/ <u.ch.Æ.vu~> v.intr.
1. to jump, 2. to be tossed.
w2aXvu& /u.c˙aÆ.vu~/ <u.cha.Æ.vu~> v.tr. .
to toss up.
w2ervu& /u.c˙er.vu~/ <u.che.r.vu~> v.tr. . to
raise.
wjagro /u.Ôag.ro/ <u.Ôa.g.ro> masc. .
abstinence from sleep.
wja8I /u.Ôa.¯i/ <u.Ôa.¯ii> fem. a picnic.
wjj6 /uÔ.ÔÎ/ <u.ÔÔ.Î> adj. barren
(land)
w5m8u& /u.ˇ˙m.¯u~/ <u.ˇh.m.¯u~> neut.
a ritual performed after death.
w5vu& /uˇ˙.vu~/ <u.ˇh.vu~> v.intr. . to get
up.
w5a6vu& /u.ˇ˙aÎ.vu~/ <u.ˇha.Î.vu~> v.tr. .
to wake up.
w5a&trI /u.ˇ˙a~n.t.ri/ <u.ˇha~.t.rii> fem. .
a theft.
w6aw /u.Îa.u/ <u.Îa.u> adj. .
extravagant.
w6avvu& /u.Îav.vu~/ <u.Îa.v.vu~> v.tr. . to
make something fly.
w6avvu& /u.Îav.vu~/ <u.Îa.v.Îa.v.vu~>
v.tr. . to use up.
wtarvu& /u.tar.vu~/ <u.ta.r.vu~> v.tr. . to
unload. See wtrvu&
wtarvu& /u.tar.vu~/ <u.ta.r.vu~> v.tr. .to
make a copy.
wtaru& /u.ta.ru~/ <u.ta.ru~> masc. . a
passenger.
wtaro /u.ta.ro/ <u.ta.ro> masc. .1. an
inn. 2. a lodging house.
wtaro /u.ta.ro/ <u.ta.ro> masc. .1. a
copy. 2. a transcript.
wtavX /u.ta.vÆ/ <u.ta.v.Æ> fem. .
haste.
w]am /ut.tm/ <u.tt.m> adj. . the best.
w]ar /ut.tr/ <u.tt.r> masc. . an
answer.
w]ar /ut.tr/ <u.tt.r> masc. the North.
w]aejk /ut.te.Ôk/ adj. . stimulating.
wTpi]a /ut.pt.ti/ <u.tte.Ô.k> fem. .
production.
wTpadk /ut.pa.dk/ <u.tpa.d.k> masc.
1. a producer. 2. a manufacturer.
wTpadn /ut.pa.dn/ <u.tpa.d.n> neut. .
an act of producing.
wTsv /ut.sv/ <u.ts.v> masc. . a
festival.

28
wTsah /ut.sah/ <u.tsa.h> masc. .1.
enthusiasm. 2. zeal.
w9lavvu& /ut˙.lav.vu~/ <u.th.la.v.vu~>
v.tr. 1. to depose. 2. to over turn. See
w9lvu&
wdar /u.dar/ <u.da.r> adj. . generous.
wdas /u.das/ <u.da.s> adj.
.1.unconcerned. 2. dejected.
wdahr8 /u.da.h.r¯/ <u.da.h.r.¯>
neut. 1. an example. 2. an illustration.
wd3a4n /ud.g˙a.ˇn/ <u.d.gha.ˇ.n>
neut. . an inauguration.
w¥e= /ud.de.ß/ <u.dde.ß> masc. . an
intention.
w)0ar /ud˙.d˙a.r/ <u.dhdha.r> masc. .
salvation.
wd-v /ud.b˙.v/ <u.d.bh.v> masc.
.1. birth. 2. creation.
wdyog /ud.jo.g/ <u.djo.g> masc. .1. a
vocation. 2. an industry.
w0rs /ud˙.rs/ <u.dh.r.s> fem. .
cough.
w0ar /u.d˙ar/ <u.da.r> adj. . given or
taken on credit.
wnaXu& /u.na.Æu~/ <u.na.Æu~> adj. .
pertaining to summer.
wnaXo /u.na.Æo/ <u.na.Æo> masc. .
summer.
wpkar /up.kar/ <u.p.ka.r> masc. . an
obligation.
wpcar /up.car/ <u.p.ca.r> masc. .1. a
remedy. 2. cure.
w pjvu& /u.pÔ.vu~/ <u.p.Ô.vu~> v.intr.
.to grow
wpjavvu& /up.Ôav.vu~/ <u.p.Ôa.v.vu~>
v.tr. to reproduce.
wpde= /up.deß/ <u.p.de.ß> masc. .
preaching.
wpngr /up.n.gr/ <u.p.n.g.r>
neut. . a suburb.
wpnam /up.nam/ <u.p.na.m> neut. . a
nickname.
wpyog /up.jog/ <u.p.jo.g> masc. . use.
wpr /u.pr/ <u.p.r> postp. 1. above.
2. on. 3. over something.
wpra&t /up.ra~t/ <u.p.ra~.t> advb. .1.
additionally. 2. besides.
wprI /up.ri/ <u.p.rii> masc. . a superior
officier.
wpvas /up.vas/ <u.p.va.s> masc. . a
fasting.
wps&har /up.sam.har/ <u.p.s~.ha.r>
masc. a summary.
wpa6 /u.paÎ/ <u.pa.Î> masc. .
withdrawal of money.
wpa6vu& /u.paÎ.vu~/ <u.pa.Î.vu~> v.tr. . to
lift.
wpay /u.paj/ <u.pa.j> masc. . a cure.

29
wmda /um.da/ adj. . <u.m.da> 1. best.
2. excellent.
wmr /u.mr/ <u.m.r> fem. . age.
wmXko /u.mÆ.ko/ <u.m.Æ.ko> masc. .
an outburst of warm feeling.
wm&g /u.m˜.g/ <u.m~.g> masc. zeal.
wmervu& /u.mer.vu~/ <u.me.r.vu~> v.tr. .to
add.
wmero /u.me.ro/ <u.me.ro> masc. . an
addition.
wl4avvu& /ul.ˇav.vu~/ <u.l.ˇa.v.vu~> v.tr. .
to turn up side down.
wlecvu& /u.lec.vu~/ <u.le.c.vu~> v.tr. . to
raise up water.
wLle` /ul.lek˙/ <u.lle.kh.vu~> masc. . a
mention.
w+kervu& /uß.ker.vu~/ <u.ßke.r.vu~> v.tr. .
to instigate.
w&dr /un.dr/ masc. .<u~.d.r> 1. a rat.
2. a mouse.
w&bro /um.b.ro/ <u~.b.ro> masc. the
threshold of a door.
W
WkXvu& /u.k .vu~/ <uu.k.Æ.vu~> v.intr. .
to boil.
WkaXvu& /u.ka.Æ.vu~/ <u.ka.Æ.vu~> v.tr.
.to boil.
W`6vu& /u.k˙Î.vu~/ <uu.kh.Î.vu~>
v.intr. . to be ripped off.
W`a6vu& /u.k˙aÎ.vu~/ <uu.k˙a.Î.vu~> v.tr.
.1. to tear off, 2. to dismember.
Wgrvu& /u.gr.vu~/ <uu.g.r.vu~> v.intr. .
to escape.
Wgvu& /ug.vu~/ <uu.g.vu~> v.intr. . to
grow.
Wgvu& /ug.vu~/ <uu.g.vu~> v.intr. . to
rise.
Wckvu& /u.ck.vu~/ <uu.c.k.vu~> v.tr. .1.
to life. 2. to raise.
W2rvu& /u.c˙r.vu~/ <uu.ch.r.vu~> v.intr.
. to be brought up.
Wjvvu& /u.Ôv.vu~/ <uu.Ô.v.vu~> v.tra.
.to celebrate.
WjXu& /uÔ.Æu~/ <uu.Ô.Æu~> adj. .1. bright. 2.
shining.
W5vu& /uˇ˙.vu~/ <uu.ˇh.vu~> v.intr. . to
stand up.
W6vu& /uÎ.vu~/ <uu.Î.vu~> v.intr. . to fly.
W8p /u.¯p/ <uu.¯.p> fem. .a
deficiency.
Wtrvu& /u.tr.vu~/ <uu.t.r.vu~> v.intr. .
to climb down.
W9lvu& /u.t˙l.vu~/ <uu.th.l.vu~> v.intr. .
to be up-side-down.
W9lo /u.t˙.lo/ <uu.th.lo> masc. .1. an
upset. 2. an overturning.

30
W0; /u.d˙.i/ <uu.dh.ii> fem. . a white
ant.
Wn /un/ <uu.n> neut. . wool.
Wpj /u.pÔ/ <uu.p.Ô> fem. .1. a farm
product. 2. an income.
Wp6vu& /u.pÎ.vu~/ <uu.p.Î.vu~> v.intr.
.1. to be lifted. 2. to set out a journey.
W-aW- /u.b˙a.ub˙/ <uu.bha.uu.bh>
advb.
hurriedly.
W-u& /u.b˙u~/ <uu.bhu~> adj. . standing
upright.
Wl4I /ul.ti/ <uu.l.ˇii> fem. . vomiting.
Wl4u& /ul.ˇu~/ <uu.l.ˇu~> adj. .1. opposite.
2. contrary.
WlXvu& /u.lÆ.vu~/ <uu.l.Æ.vu~> v.intr. .
to be bumped.
Whapoh /u.ha.poh/ <uu.ha.po.h> masc.
. uproar.
W&3 /u~˜.g/ <uu~.gh> fem. . sleep.
W&ckvu& /u~.ck.vu~/ <uu.c.k.vu~> v.tr.
.to lift up.
W&ca; /u~.cai/ <uu~.ca.ii> fem. . height.
W&cu& /u~.cu~/ <uu~.cu~> adj. . high.
W&4 /u~ˇ/ <uu~.ˇ> neut. . a camel..
W&6a; /un.Îa.i/ <uu~.Îa.ii> fem. . depth.
W&6u& /u~¯.Îu~/ <uu~.Îu~> adj. . deep.
W&0Iyu& /u~n.d˙i.ju~/ <uu~.dhii.ju~> neut. . a
food made of vegetables, various types
of beans, roots and etc. Popular in South
Gujarat.
W&0u& /u~n.d˙u~/ <uu.dhu~> adj. . bottom
upward.
¢
¢ju /ru.Ôu/ adj. . <ru≤.Ôu> 1.soft. 2.
gentle.
¢8 /ru¯/ <ru≤.¯> neut. . a debt.
¢tu /ru.tu/ <ru≤.tu> fem. . a season.
¢iq /ru.ßi/ <ru≤.s°i> masc. . a sage.
Ae
Ae /e/ <e> adj. .that.
Aek /ek/ <e.k> adj. .one.1.
Aek4a8u& /ek.ˇa.¯u~/ <e.k.ˇa.¯u~> neut. . a
kind of fasting in which a person eats
only once a day.
Aek6o /ek.Îo/ <e.k.Îo> masc. . the sign
of number 1.
Aekta /ek.ta/ <e.k.ta> fem. . unity.
AektaXIs /ek.ta.Æis/ <e.k.ta.Æi.s> adj. .
forty one.
Aek{aIs /e.k.tris/ <e.k.trii.s> adj. .
thirty one.
Aekdm /ek.dm/ <e.k.d.m> advb. . at
once.

31
Aek0aru& /ek.d˙a.ru~/ <e.k.dha.ru~> adj. .1.
constant. 2. incessant.
AekpxI /ek.p.kßi/ <e.k.p.kßii> adj. .
one sided.
AekpiTn]v /ek.pt.nit.v/
<e.k.p.tni.ttv> neut. monogamy.
Aekm /e.km/ <e.k.m> fem. . fist day
of bright or dark half of Hindu month.
Aekma{a /ek.mat.r/ <e.k.ma.tr> adj. .
the only one of a type.
Aekmek /ek.mek/ <e.k.me.k> advb. .
mutually.
Aekrag /ek.rag/ masc. . <e.k.ra.g> 1.
unity. 2. harmony.
Aek£p /ek.rup/ <e.k.ruu.p> adj. . of
similar form.
Aekl dokl /e.kl do.kl/
<e.k.l.do.k.l> adj. . lonely.
Aeklpe4u& /e.kl.pe.ˇu~/ <e.k.l./pe.ˇu~>
adj. . selfish.
Aeklvayu& /e.kl.va.ju~/ <e.k.l.va.ju~> adj.
. lonely.
Aekvgu& /ek.v.gu~/ <e.k.v.gu~> adj. . all
together.
Aekvcn /ek.v.cn/ <e.k.v.c.n> neut.
. singular.
AekvIs /ek.vis/ <e.k.vi.s> adj. . twenty
one.
Aeks5 /ek.sˇ˙/ <e.k.vi.s> adj. . sixty
one.
Aeksr`u& /ek.sr.k˙u~/ <e.k.s.r.khu~>
adj. . uniform.
Aek&dr /ekn.dr/ <e.k~.d.r> advb. .
totally.
AekaAek /e.ka.ek/ <e.ka.e.k> advb. .
suddenly.
Aeka8u& /e.ka.¯u~/ <e.ka.¯u~> adj. . ninety
one.
Aekad=I /e.ka.d.ßi/ <e.ka.d.ßii> fem. .
the eleventh day of dark or bright half of
a Hindu month.
Aeka=I /e.ka.ßi/ <e.ka.ßii> adj. . eighty
one.
Aeka&kI /e.ka~.ki/ <e.ka~.kii> adj. . one act
play.
Aeka&t /e.ka~n.t/ <e.ka~.t> neut. . lonely.
AekI sa9e /e.ki sa.t˙e/ <e.kii.sa.the> advb.
. all at atime.
Aekek /ek.kek/ <e.ke.k> advb. . one by
one.
Aekotr /e.ko.tr/ <e.ko.t.r> adj. .
seventy one.
Aekya=I /e.kja.ßi/ <e.kja.ßi> adj. . eighty
one.
Ae4le /eˇ.le/ <e.ˇ.le> advb. . therefore.
Ae5u& /´.ˇ˙u~/ <e.thu~> neut. . the left over
food.

32
Ae6I /e.Îi/ <e.Îii> fem. . heel.
AelcI /el.ci/ <e.l.cii> fem. . cardamom.
AelcI /el.ci/ <e.l.cii> masc. . an
ambassador. (honorific)
Aev6u& /ev.Îu~/ <e.v.Îu~> advb. . of that
size.
Aevu& /e.vu~/ <e.vu~> advb. . of that
manner.
Aevama& /e.va.ma~/ <e.va.ma~> advb. . in
the mean time.
Ae= /´ß/ <e.ß> masc. .enjoyment.
.
AE
AEravt /i.ra.vt/ <i.ra.v.t> masc. .
Indra’s elephant (with seven trunks).
AE¼yR /i.ßv.rj/ <i.ßv.rj> neut.
godliness.
Ao
Aog8calIs /o.g¯.ca.lis/
<o.g.¯.ca.lii.s> adj. . thirty nine.
Aog8{aIs /o.g¯.tris/ <o.g.¯.tri.s>
adj.
.twenty nine.
Aog8pcas /o.g¯.p.cas/
<o.g.¯.p›.ca.s> adj. .forty nine.
Aog8sa;5 /o.g¯. sa.iˇ˙/
<o.g.¯.sa.i.ˇh> adj. .fifty nine.
Aog*yaAe&=I./og.¯ja. ´~ßi/ <o.g.¯ja.e.ßii>
adj.
seventy nine.
Aog8Is /og.¯is/ <o.g.¯i.s> adj.
.nineteen.
AoXgvu& /ø.gÆ.vu~/ <o.g.Æ.vu~> v.intr ..to
melt.
AoicNtu& /ø.cin.tu~/ <o.ci.ntu~> advb. .
suddenly.
AoC2v /oc.c˙v/ <o.cch.v> masc. . a
festival.
Ao2abolu& /o.c˙a.bo.lu~/ <o.cha.bo.lu~> adj.
. reserved.
Ao2u& /o.c˙u~/ <o.chu~> adj. . less than
necessary.
Aojar /o.Ôar/ <o.Ôa.r> neut. . an
instrument.
Ao4 /oˇ/ <o.ˇ> masc. . an ebb.
Ao4lo /oˇ.lo/ <o.ˇ.lo> masc. . a raised
platform adjoining the outer wall of a
building.
Ao4vu& /oˇ.vu~/ <o.ˇ.vu~> v.tran.. to hem.
Ao7vu& /oÎ˙.vu~/ <o.Îh.vu~> v.tr. .1. to
wrap over the body. 2. to wear a sari.
Aor6o /or.Îo/ <o.r.Îo> masc. . a room.
Aorvu& /or.vu~/ <o.r.vu~> v.tr. . to sow
seeds.
AorI /o.ri/ <o.rii> fem. .1. small-pox 2.
measles.
Aolvvu& /o.lv.vu~/ <o.l.v.vu~> v.tr. . to
extinguish.

33
AosrI /os.ri/ <o.s.rii> fem. . the front
open part of a house.
Ao=Iku& /o.ßi.ku~/ <o.ßii.ku~> neut. . a
pillow.
AoX` /o.Æk˙/ <o.Æ.kh> fem. . idenitity.
AoXvu& /oÆ.vu~/ <o.Æ.vu~> v.tr. . to comb
(hair).
AoX&gvu& /o.Æ˜.g.vu~/ <o.Æ~.g.vu~> v.tr. .
to cross over.
AO
AOicTy /u.ci.tj/ <au.ci.tj> adj. .
appropriateness.
AOdICy /u.diŠ.cj/ <u.dii.cj> masc. . a
sub-caste of Brahmin
AOpcarRIk /up.ca.rik/ <u.p.ca.rii.k>
adj. . formal.
AOq0 /u.ßd˙/ <u.s°.dh> neut. a
medicine.
Aodyoigk /u.djo.gik/ <u.djo.gi.k>
adj. . industial.
K
kkko /kk.ko/ <k.kko> masc. .
alphabet.
kckc /kc. kc/ <k.c.k.c> fem. .1. a
boring talk. 2. a quarrel.
kc6vu& /k.cÎ.vu~/ <k.c.Î.vu~> v.tr. to
trample.
kcrape4I /kc.ra pe.ˇi/ <k.c.ra.pe.ˇii>
fem. a dust bin.
kcro /kc.ro/ <k.c.ro> masc. .
garbage.
kcva4 /kc.vaˇ/ <k.c.va.ˇ> masc. .1.
grumbling. 2. dissatisfaction.
kca= /k.caß/ <k.ca.ß> fem.
1.unripenness. 2. imperfection. 3.
deficiency.
kcu&br /k.cum.br/ <k.cu~,b.r> neut.
raw vegetables cut into pieces.
kcorI /k.co.ri/ <k.co.rii> fem. . a type
of food.
kijya`or /k.Ôi.ja.k˙or/ <k.Ôi.ja.kho.r>
adj. quarrelsome.
kjo6u& /k.Ôo.Îu~/ <k.Ôo.Îu~> neut. . an
unfit match.
k4ko /kˇ.ko/ <k.ˇ.ko> masc. . a piece.
k4ok4I /k.ˇo.k.ˇi/ <k.ˇo.k.ˇii> fem. . a
crisis.
k4oro /k.ˇo.ro/ <k.ˇo.ro> masc. . a
bowl.
k58 /k.ˇ˙¯/ <k.ˇh.¯> adj. . hard.
k5In /k.ˇ˙in/ <k.ˇhii.n> adj. .
difficult.
ki5yaro /k.ˇ˙i.ja.ro/ <k.ˇhi.ja.ro> masc.
.a woodcutter.
k5e6o /k.ˇ˙e.Îo/ <k.ˇhe.Îo> masc. . a
railing.

34
k5or /k.ˇ˙or/ <k.ˇho.r> adj. . harsh.
k5oX /k.ˇ˙oÆ/ <k.ˇho.Æ> neut. . pulses.
k6ko /kÎ.ko/ <k.Î.ko> masc. .1.a
piece
2. penniless.
k6vu& /kÎ.vu~/ <k.Î.vu~> adj. . bitter in
taste.
k6akU4 /k.Îa.kuˇ/ <k.Îa.kuu.ˇ> fem. .
unnecessary botheration.
k6Iyo /k.Îi.jo/ <k.Îii.jo> masc. .1. a
mason 2. a brick-layer
k6I /k.Îi/ <k.Îii> fem. .1. a hook 2. an
earring.
k6u& /k.Îu~/ <k.Îu~> neut. . an armlet.
k7&gu& /k.Î˙˜.gu/ <k.Îh~.gu~> adj. .1.
clumsy 2. awkward in shape.
k7I /k.Î˙i/ <k.Îhii> fem. .a food item.
k8 /k¯/ <k.¯> masc. a grain.
k8svu& /k.¯s.vu~/ <k.¯.s.vu~> v.intr.
. to groan.
k9Xvu& /k.t˙Æ.vu~/ <k.th.Æ.vu~> v.intr.
.to deteriorate.
k9a /k.t˙a/ <k.tha> fem. . a stroy.
k9akar /k.t˙a.kar/ <k.tha.ka.r> masc.
. a story teller.
kd /kd/ <k.d> neut. . size.
kd£pu& /kd.ru.pu~/ <k.d.ruu.pu~> adj. .
ugly.
kdavr /k.da.vr/ <k.da.v.r> adj.
.huge.
kn6gt /k.nÎ.gt/ <k.n.Î.g.t>
fem. . harassment.
kNya /kn.ja/ <k.nja> fem. .1. an
unmarried girl. 2. Virgo.
kp4 /k.pˇ/ <k.p.ˇ> neut. . deceit.
kp6a&l]aa& /kp.Îa~.lt.ta~/ <k.p.Îa~.l.tta~>
neut. pl.. clothes.
kp6u& /kp.Îu~/ <k.p.Îu~> neut. . cloth.
kpru& /kp.ru~/ <k.p.ru~> adj. . tough.
kpaX /k.pa / <k.pa.Æ> neut. . the
forehead.
kpas /k.pas/ <k.pa.s> masc. . a
cotton plant.
kpoX /k.poÆ/ <k.po.Æ> adj. . a sub
caste in Bania community.
kf /kp˙/ <k.ph> masc. .cough.
kb@yat /k.b.Ôi.jat/ <k.b.Ôii.ja.t>
masc.
constipation.
kbjo /kb.Ôo/ <k.b.Ôo> masc. . a
blouse.
kbr /k.br/ <k.b.r> fem. . a grave.
kba4 /k.baˇ/ neut. . a cup-board.

35
kbUtr /k.bu.tr/ <k.buu.t.r> neut. .
a pigeon.
kmnsIb /km.n.sib/ <k.m.n.sii.b>
adj. . unfortunate.
kmr /k.mr/ <k.m.r> fem. . a waist.
kmX /k.mÆ/ <k.m.Æ> neut. . a lotus.
kmXo /km.Æo/ <k.m.Æo> masc. .
jaundice.
kma; /k.ma.i/ <k.ma.ii> fem. .
earnings.
kmavu& /l.ma.vu~/ <k.ma.vu~> v.intr. . to
earn.
kmurt /k.mu.rt/ <k.mu.r.t> neut.
inauspicious time or hour.
kmot /k.mot/ <k.mo.t> neut. .
unnatural death.
kmosm /k.mo.sm/ <k.mo.s.m>
fem. .1. bad weather. 2. untimely.
krksr /kr.k.sr/ <k.r.k.s.r> fem.
. economy.
krgrvu& /kr.gr.vu~/ <k.r.g.r.vu~>
v.intr. . to request humbly.
krclo /k.rc.lo/ <k.r.c.lo> masc. . a
crab.
krj /k.rÔ/ <k.r.Ô> neut. . a debt.
krmavu& /kr.ma.vu~/ <k.r.ma.vu~>
v.intr..to wither.
krvu& /kr.vu~/ <k.r.vu~> v.tr. . to do.
kra /k.ra/ <k.ra> masc. pl..1. hail-
stones.
krar /k.rar/ <k.ra.r> masc. . a written
agreement.
kirya8u& /k.ri.ja.¯u~/ <k.ri.ja.¯u~> neut. .
grocery.
kiryavr /k.ri.ja.vr/ <k.ri.ja.v.r>
neut. . a bride’s father’s gift to
bridegroom and his relatives.
kru8 /k.ru¯/ <k.ru.¯> adj. .1.
pathetic 2. tragic.
kru8a /k.ru.¯a/ <k.ru.¯a> fem. .
kindness.
k£p /k.rup/ <k.ruu.p> adj. . ugly.
kro6 /k.roÎ/ <k.ro.Î> adj. . ten
millions.
kro6 /k.roÎ/ <k.ro.Î> fem. . a spine.
kro6rjju /k.roÎ.rÔ.Ôu/ <k.ro.Î.r.ÔÔu>
fem. . the spinal cord.
kroiXyo /k.ro.Æi.jo/ <k.ro.Æi.jo> masc. .
a spider.
kl&k /k.lnk/ <k.l~.k> neut. .1. a blot
2. a blemish.
kla /k.la/ <k.la> fem. . art.
klak /k.lak/ <k.la.k> masc. . an hour.
klakar /k.la.kar/ <k.la.ka.r> masc. .
an artist.

36
kLpna /kl.p.na/ <k.lp.na> fem. .
imagination.
kLpvu& /kl.p.vu~/ <k.lp.vu~> v.tr. . to
imagine.
kLya8 /kl.ja.¯/ <k.lja.¯> neut. .
well-being.
kviy{aI /k.v.ji.tri/ <k.vji.tri> fem. .a
female poet.
kiv /k.vi/ masc. . <k.vi> a male poet.
k=u& /k.ßu~/ <k.ßu~> adj. . whatever
thing.
k=u&k /k.ßu~k/ <k.ßu~.k> adj. .
something.
ksrt /ks.rt/ <k.s.r.t> fem. . an
exercise.
ksa; /k.sai/ <k.sa.ii> masc. . a
butcher.
kso4I /k.so.ˇi/ <k.so.ˇii> fem. . a test.
khe8 /k.he¯/ <k.he.¯> neut. . a
message.
khevt /k.he.vt/ <k.he.v.t> fem. . a
proverb.
khevu& /k.he.vu~/ <k.he.vu~> v.tr. . to say.
k¬agru& /kh.ja.g.ru~/ <k.hja.g.ru~>
adj. . obedient.
kXtr /kÆ.tr/ <k.Æ.t.r> neut. . a
kind of body pain.
kXI /k.Æi/ <k.Æii> fem. . a bud.
k;& /k.i~/ <k.ii~> advb. .1. where? 2.
some.
k;&k /k.i~k/ <k.ii~.k> advb. .
something.
k&kav4I /kn.ka.vaˇi/ <k~.ka.v.ˇii> fem. .
a small bowl to keep k&ku>
k&ku /kn.ku/ <k~.ku> neut. . a red
powder/ paste used in rituals and certain
social customs such as putting bindi on
the forehead.
k&kotrI /k.nko.t.ri/ <k~.ko.t.rii> fem. .
an invitation letter.
k&jUs /kn.Ôus/ <k~.Ôu.s> adj. . miserly.
k&4aXvu& /kn.ˇaÆ.vu~/ <k~.ˇa.Æ.vu~> v.intr. .
to be bored.
k&4aXo /kn.ˇa.Æo/ <k~.ˇa.Æo> masc. .
medium.
k&5 /k¯t˙/ <k~.ˇh> masc. .1. the throat
2. a vocal tune.
k&5I /k¯.ˇ˙i/ <k~.ˇhii> fem. . a kind of
necklace.
k&do; /kn.doi/ masc. . a confectioner.
k&doro /kn.do.ro/ <k~.do.ro> masc. . a
waist-band.
k&parI /km.pa.ri/ <k~.pa.rii> fem. . a
shivering.
k&pvu& /kmp.vu~/ <k~.p.vu~> v.intr. .1. to
shiver 2. to tremble.
k&sar /km.sar/ <k~.sa.r> masc. .a
sweet.

37
kak6I /kak.Îi/ <ka.k.Îii> fem. .
cucumber.
kaka /ka.ka/ <ka.ka> masc. hon..
paternal uncle.
kaka@ /ka.ka.Ôi/ <ka.ka.Ôii> masc. . a
brother of the father-in-law.
kakI /ka.ki/ <ka.kii> fem. . a paternal
uncle’s wife.
kakI@ /ka.ki.Ôi/ <ka.ka.Ôii> fem. . the
wife of the brother of the father-in-law.
kag6o /kag.Îo/ <ka.g.Îo> masc. . a
crow.
kagX /ka.gÆ/ <ka.g.Æ> masc. .1. paper
2. a letter.
kagaroX /ka.ga.roÆ/ <ka.ga.ro.Æ> fem. .
rowdism.
kac /kac/ <ka.c> masc. .1. glass 2.
mirror.
kacbo /kac.bo/ <ka.c.bo> masc. . a
tortoise.
kaic&6o /ka.ci¯.Îo/ <ka.c~.Îo> masc. . a
chameleon.
kacu& /ka.cu~/ <ka.cu~> adj. .1.unripe 2.
raw.
kajX /ka.ÔÆ/ <ka.Ô.Æ> neut. .eye-salve.
kaju /ka.Ôu/ <ka.Ôu> neut. . a cashew-nut.
ka4 /kaˇ/ <ka.ˇ> masc. . rust.
ka7vu& /kaÎ˙.vu~/ <ka.Îh.vu~> v.tr. . to
take out.
ka8u& /ka.¯u~/ <ka.¯u~> adj. .1. a hole, 2.
one-eyed.
katr /ka.tr/ <ka.t.r> fem. . scissors.
katrvu& /ka.tr.vu~/ <ka.t.r.vu~> v.tr. . to
cut with scissors.
katrI /kat.ri/ <ka.t.rii> fem. .a wafer-
thin slice.
kadv /ka.dv/ <ka.d.v> masc. . mud.
kan /kan/ <ka.n> masc. . an ear.
kap /kap/ <ka.n> masc. . reduction.
kap6 /ka.pÎ/ <ka.p.Î> neut. . cloth.
kaplI /kap.li/ <ka.p.lii> fem. . a
clipping of a paper.
kapvu& /kap.vu~/ <ka.p.vu~> v.tr. . to cut.
kapo /ka.po/ <ka.po> masc. .1.a cut. 2 a
mark made by cutting.
kabr /ka.br/ <ka.b.r> neut. . a kind
of bird.
kabU /ka.bu/ <ka.buu> masc. . control.
kam /kam/ <ka.m> neut. . work
kam /kam/ <ka.m> masc. . sexual
desire.
kamclaw& /kam.c.lau~/ adj. .tentative.

38
kamcor /kam.cor/ <ka.m.co.r> adj. .
not inclined to work.
kamdar /kam.dar/ <ka.m.da.r> masc. .
a manual worker.
kamdev /kam.dev/ <ka.m.de.v> masc. .
ther god of love.
kam0&0o /ka.d˙n.d˙o/ <ka.m.dh~.dho>
masc. .1. business 2. profession.
kaydo /kaj.do/ <ka.j.do> masc. . a law.
kaym /ka.jm/ <ka.j.m> adj. . forever.
karkun /kar.kun/ <ka.r.ku.n> masc. . a
clerk.
kar`anu& /kar.k˙a.nu~/ <ka.r.kha.nu~>
neut. . a factory.
kar8 /ka.r¯/ <ka.r.¯> neut. .1. a
reason 2. a cause.
kartk /kar.tk/ <ka.r.t.k> masc. . the
first month of Hindu year.
kartUs /kar.tus/ <ka.r.tu.s> neut. . a
cartridge.
kar-ar /kar.b˙ar/ <ka.r.bha.r> masc. .
management.
kal /kal/ <ka.l> fem. .1.tomrrow 2.
yesterday.
kavtru& /ka.vt.ru~/ <ka.v.t.ru~> neut. .
fraud.
kaVy /kav.j/ <ka.vj> neut. . a poem.
kaX@ /kaÆ.Ôi/ <ka.Æ.Ôii> fem. . care.
kaXju& /kaÆ.Ôu~/ <ka.Æ.Ôuu> neut. .1.the
lever.
kaXu& /la.Æu~/ <ka.Æu~> adj. . black.
kaXotrI /ka.Æo.t.ri/ <ka.Æo.t.rii> fem. . a
letter containg someone’s death’s
message.
ka&krI /ka~k.ri/ <ka~.k.rii> fem. . a smll
pebble.
ka&kro /ka~k.ro/ <ka~.k.ro> masc. . a
pebble.
ka&4aXu& /ka~.ˇa.Æu~/ <ka~.ˇa.Æu~> adj. . throny.
ka&4o /ka~.ˇo/ <ka~.ˇo> masc. . a thorn.
ka&4o /ka~.ˇo/ <ka~.ˇo> masc. . a weighing
machine.
ka&5o /ka~.ˇ˙o/ <ka~.ˇho> masc. .1. a bank 2.
a shore 3 a coast.
ka&6u& /ka~¯.Îu~/ <ka~.Îu~> neut. . a wrist.
ka&do /ka¯.do/ <ka~.do> masc. . onion.
ka&0 /ka~n.d˙/ <ka~.dh> fem. . one of the
shoulders.
ka&skI /ka~s.ki/ <ka~.s.kii> fem. . a small
comb mainly for women.
ka&sko /ka~s.ko/ <ka~.s.ko> masc. . a
comb.
ikLlo /kil.lo/ <ki.llo> masc. . a fortress.
ik=or /ki.ßor/ <ki.ßo.r> masc. . a minor
boy.

39
ik=orI /ki.ßo.ri/ <ki.ßo.rii> fem. . a minor
girl.
kI4lI /kiˇ.li/ <kii.ˇ.lii> fem. . a kettle.
kI6I. /ki.Îi/ <kii.Îii> fem. . an ant.
kI6o /ki.Îo/ <kii.Îo> masc. . an insect.
kImt /ki.mt/ <kii.m.t> fem. . price.
kIitR /kir.ti/ <kii.rti> fem. . fame.
ku4u&b /ku.ˇum.b/ <ku.ˇu~.b> neut. . a
family.
ku4ev /ku.ˇev/ <ku.ˇe.v> fem. . a bad
habit.
kutUhl /ku.tu.hl/ <ku.tu.h.l> neut.
curiosity.
kudrt /kud.rt/ <ku.d.r.t> fem. .
nature.
kUXdev /kuÆ.dev/ <ku.Æ.de.v> masc. . a
family deity.
kuStI /kus.ti/ <ku.stii> fem. . wrestling.
kuseva /ku.se.va/ <ku.se.vaa> fem. . a
disservice.
kuha6I /ku.ha.Îi/ <ku.ha.Îii> fem. . a
small axe.
kuha6o /ku.ha.Îo/ <ku.ha.Îio> masc. . an
axe.
ku&6X /ku¯.ÎÆ/ <ku~.Î.Æ> masc. a kind
of ear ring.
ku&-ar /kum.b˙ar/ <ku~.bha.r> masc. . a
potter.
ku&varu& /ku~.va.ru~/ <ku~.vaa.ru~> adj. .
unmarried.
kUk6o /kuk.Îo/ <kuu.k.Îo> masc. . a
cock.
kUk6I /kuk.Îi/ <kuu.k.Îii> fem. . a hen.
kUtrI /kut.ri/ <kuu.t.rii> fem. . a female
dog.
kUtru& /kut.ru~/ <kuu.t.ru~> neut. . a dog.
kUtro /kut.ro/ <kuu.t.ro> masc. . a male
dog.
kU9lI /kut˙.li/ <ku.th.lii> fem. . scandal.
kUdvu& /kud.vu~/ <ku.d.vu~> v.intr. . to
jump.
kudavvu& /ku.dav.vu~/ <ku.da.v.vu~> v.tr.
see kuda6vu.
kUvo /ku.vo/ <ku.vo> masc. . a water-
well.
kU&cI /ku~.ci/ <ku~.cii> fem. .1. a key 2. a
clue.
kU&pX /ku.mpÆ/ <kuu~.p.Æ> fem. . a
sprout.
ke4lu& /keˇ.lu~/ <ke.ˇ.lu~> adj. . how much.
ke6 /k´Î/ <ke.Î> fem. .a waist.
ked /k´d/ <ke.d> fem. . a prison.
kem /k´m/ <ke.m> advb. .why.

40
kedI /k´.di/ <ke.dii> masc. .a prisoner.
kerI /k´.ri/ <ke.rii> fem. .a mango.
kev6u& /kev.Îu~/ <ke.v.Îu~> adj. .how big
kevu& /ke.vu~/ <ke.vu~> adj. .of what kind.
kesr /ke.sr/ <ke.s.r> neut. .saffron.
kesrI /kes.ri/ <ke.s.rii> adj. .saffron
colored.
keX /keÆ/ <ke.Æ> fem. .a banana-tree.
keXv8I /ke.Æv.¯i/ <ke.Æ.v.¯ii> fem. .1.
bringing up. 2. training.
keXvvu& /ke.Æv.vu~/ <ke.Æ.v.vu~> v.tr. .to
bring up.
keXu& /ke.Æu~/ <ke.Æu~> neut. .a banana.
ko; /ko.i/ <ko.i> prono..someone.
kogXIyu& /kø.g.Æi.ju~/ <ko.g.Æii.ju~> neut.
cholera.
kogXo /køg.Æo/ <ko.g.Æo> masc. .1. a
mouthful of liquid 2. a gargle.
ko5I /ko.ˇ˙i/ <ko.ˇhii> fem. .a large vessel
to stor grain.
ko6Iyu& /ko.Îi.ju~/ <ko.Îii.ju~> neut. .a kind
of earthern lamp.
ko7 /koÎ˙/ <ko.Îh> masc. .leprosy.
ko8I /kø.¯i/ <ko.¯ii> fem. .an elbow.
kotrvu& /ko.tr.vu~/ <ko.t.r.vu~> v.tr. .1.
to engrave 2. to carve.
ko9mIr /kot˙.mir/ <ko.th.mii.r> neut.
coriander.
ko9XI /kot˙.Æi/ <ko.th.Æii> fem. .a purse
of cloth.
ko9Xo /koˇ˙.Æo/ <ko.th.Æo> masc. .a
large beg of cloth.
kodaXI /ko.da.Æi/ <ko.da.Æii> fem. .1. a
hoe 2. a spade.
konu& /kø.nu~/ <ko.nu~> pron.. whose.
kopru& /kop.ru~/ <ko.p.ru~> neut. .a kernel
of a coconut.
kom /kom/ <ko.m> fem. .a caste-group.
komvad /kom.vad/ <ko.m.va.d> masc.
.1. communalism 2. castism.
korvu& /kor.vu~/ <ko.r.vu~> v.tr. .to bore a
hole.
kolso /kol.so/ <ko.l.so> masc. .coal.
kolahl /ko.la.hl/ <ko.la.h.l> masc. .a
continuous loud noise.
koi== /ko.ßiß/ <ko.ßi.ß> fem. .an effort.
kohvu& /koh.vu~/ <ko.h.vu~> v.intr. .to rot.
koXI /ko.Æi/ <ko.Æii> fem. .a caste.
koXu& /ko.Æu~/ <ko.Æu~> neut. .a pumpkin.
kO4uiMbk /ku.ˇum.bik/ <ku.tu~.mbi.k>
adj. pertaining to a family.

41
kO-a&6 /ku.b˙a~nÎ/ <ku.bha~.Î> neut.
.a scandal.
kO&s /kums/ <ku~.s> masc. .a bracket.
Ex. [], {}, ( ).
kyare /kja.re/ <kja.re> advb. .when.
kya& /kja~/ <k.ja~> advb. .where.
k/ur /kru.r/ <kru.r> adj. .cruel.
k/o0 /kro.d˙/ <kro.dh> masc. .anger.
`
``6vu& /k˙.k˙Î.vu~/ <kh.kh.Î.vu~>
v.intr. .to rattle.
``6avvu& /k˙k˙.Îav.vu~/
<k˙.k˙.Îa.v.vu~> v.tr. .to knock (on
a door etc.).
`ckavu& /k˙c.ka.vu~/ <kh.c.ka.vu~>
v.intr. .to hesitate.
`ca`c /k˙.ca.k˙c/ <kh.ca.kh.c>
advb. densely.
`Ccr /k˙c.cr/ <kh.cc.r> neut. .a
mule.
`jancI /k˙.Ôan.ci/ <kh.Ôa.n.cii>
masc. .a cashier.
`jano /k˙.Ôa.no/ <kh.Ôa.no> masc. .a
treasure.
`jUr /k˙.Ôur/ <kh.Ôu.r> neut. .a date
fruit.
`jU.rI /k˙.Ôu.ri/ <kh.Ôu.rii> fem. .a date
tree.
`jUro /k˙.Ôu.ro/ <kh.Ôuu.ro> masc. .a
centipede.
`4kvu& /k˙.ˇk.vu~/ <kh.ˇ.k.vu~>
v.exp.. to repent.
`4p4 /k˙ˇ.pˇ/ <kh.ˇ.p.ˇ> fem. .an
intrigue.
`4ml /k˙ˇ.ml/ <kh.ˇ.m.l> masc.
.a bug.
`4mI5u& /k˙ˇ.mi.ˇ˙u~/ <kh.ˇ.mii.ˇhu~>
adj. sour and sweet.
`4rag /k˙ˇ.rag/ <kh.ˇ.ra.g> masc. .a
quarrel.
`4lo /k˙ˇ.lo/ <kh.ˇ.lo> masc. .a law-
suit.
`4vvu& /k˙.ˇv.vu~/ <kh.ˇ.v.vu~> v.tr.
.to make things sour.
`4aro /k˙.ˇa.ro/ <kh.ˇa.ro> masc. .a
motor truck.
`4u&b6u& /k˙.ˇumb.Îu~/ <kh.ˇu~.b.Îu~>
adj. slightly sour.
`6k /k˙.Îk/ <kh.Î.k> masc. .a
rock.
`6klo /k˙.Îk.lo/ <kh.Î.k.lo>
masc. .a pile.
`6kI /k˙Î.ki/ <kh.Î.kii> fem. .a lane.
`6tl /k˙Î.tl/ <kh.Î.t.l> adj. .a
strongly built.

42
`6bc6u& /k˙Î.bc.Îu~/
<kh.Î.b.c.Îu~> adj. .rough.
`6ecok /k˙.Îe.cok/ <kh.Îe.co.k>
advb. publicly.
`8vu& /k˙¯.vu~/ <kh.¯.vu~> v.tr. .to
scratch.
`tro /k˙t.ro/ <kh.t.ro> masc.
.danger.
`tvvu& /k˙.tv.vu~/ <kh.t.v.vu~> v.tr.
.to make an entry in a ledger.
`dbdvu& /k˙d.bd.vu~/
<kh.d.b.d.vu~> v.intr. .to boil with
a simmering sound.
`pvu& /k˙p.vu~/ <kh.p.vu~> v.intr. .to
be sold.
`br /k˙.br/ <kh.b.r> fem. .news.
`-o /k˙.b˙o/ <kh.bho> masc. .the
shoulder.
`m8 /k˙.m¯/ <kh.m.¯> neut. .a
food item.
`mvu& /k˙m.vu~/ <kh.m.vu~> v.tr. .to
tolerate.
`mIs /k˙.mis/ <kh.mi.s> neut. .a
shirt.
`rpvu& /k˙.rp.vu~/ <kh.r.p.vu~> v.tr.
.to hoe.
`rvu& /k˙r.vu~/ <kh.r.vu~> v.intr. .to
fall (fruit, leaves etc.)
`rab /k˙.rab/ <kh.ra.b> adj. .bad.
`ru& /k˙.ru~/ <kh.ru~> adj. .correct.
`re`r /k˙.re.k˙r/ <kh.re.kh.r>
advb. .1. truly 2. indeed.
`cR /k˙r.c/ <kh.rc> neut. . expense.
`las /k˙.las/ <kh.la.s> adj. .1.
exhausted 2. the end.
`lasI /k˙.la.si/ <kh.la.sii> masc. .a
sailor.
`lel /k˙.lel/ <kh.le.l> masc.
.disturbance.
`vas /k˙.vas/ <kh.va.s> fem. .name
of a community.
`s /k˙s/ <kh.s> fem. .scabies.
`s`s /k˙s.k˙s/ <kh.s.kh.s> fem.
.poppy seeds.
`se6vu& /k˙.seÎ.vu~/ <kh.se.Î.vu~> v.tr.
.to move.
`X`X /k˙Æ. k˙Æ/ <kh.Æ.kh.Æ> advb.
.the rippling sound of a water flow.
`&`ervu& /k˙n.k˙er.vu~/ <kh~.khe.r.vu~>
v.tr. .to pluck down.
`&jrI /k˙µ.Ô.ri/ <kh~.Ô.rii> fem. .a
small tambourin.
`&jvaXvu& /k˙µ.Ô.vaÆ.vu~/
<kh~.Ô.va.Æ.vu~> v.tr. .to seratch.
`&6 /k˙¯.Î/ <kh~.Î> masc. .1. a part
2. a room. 3. a continent.

43
`&i6yer /k˙¯.Îi.jer/ <kh~.Îi.je.r> neut.
.a ruin.
à; /k˙a.i/ <kha.ii> fem. .1. a ditch 2. a
trench.
àw0ru& /k˙a.u.d˙.ru~/ <kha.u.dh.ru~>
adj. . gluttonous.
àjlI /k˙aÔ.li/ <kha.Ô.lii> fem. .a food
item.
àju /k˙a.Ôu/ <kha.Ôu> neut. .a food item.
à4kI /k˙aˇ.ki/ <kha.ˇ.kii> masc. .a
butcher.
à4lo /k˙aˇ.lo/ <kha.ˇ.lo> masc. .a cot.
à4vu& /k˙aˇ.vu~/ <kha.ˇ.vu~> v.tr. .to be
benefited.
à4u& /k˙a.ˇu~/ <kha.ˇu~> adj. .sour.
à6I /k˙a.Îi/ <kha.Îii> fem. .a creek.
à6o /k˙a.Îo/ <kha.Îo> masc. .a pit.
à8 /k˙a¯/ <kha.¯> fem. .a mine.
ài8yo /k˙a.¯i.jo/ <kha.¯i.jo> masc. .a
miner.
à8u& /k˙a.¯u~/ <kha.¯u~> neut. .a dinner.
àtmurt /k˙at.mu.rt/ <kha.t.mu.r.t>
neut. .a ceremony of laying a foundation.
àtr /k˙a.tr/ <kha.t.r> fem.
.hospitality.
àtr /k˙a.tr/ <kha.t.r> neut.
.fertilizer.
àtr /k˙a.tr/ <kha.t.r> neut. .house-
breaking (by theif)
àtrI/k˙at.ri/ <kha.t.rii> fem. .trust.
àtavhI /k˙a.ta.v.hi/ <kha.ta.v.hii>
fem. a ledger.
àtu& /k˙a.tu~/ <kha.tu~> neut. .an account.
à0aòrakI /k˙a.d˙a.kho.ra.ki/
<kha.dha.kho.ra.kii> fem. .1.
maintenance 2. livelihood.
àngI /k˙an.gi/ <kha.n.kii> adj.
.secret.
ànu& /k˙a.nu~/ <kha.nu~> neut. .a drawer.
àboicyu& /k˙a.bo.ci.ju~/ <kha.bo.ci.ju~>
neut. .a puddle.
àmI /k˙a.mi/ <kha.mii> fem. .a defect.
àru& /k˙a.ru~/ <kha.ru~> adj. .salty.
àrek /k˙a.rek/ <kha.re.k> fem. .a dry
date.
àl /k˙al/ <kha.l> fem. .skin.
àlI /k˙a.li/ <kha.lii> adj. .1. empty 2.
poor 3. purposelessly.
àvu& /k˙a.vu~/ <kha.vu~> v.tr. .to eat.
às /k˙as/ <kha.s> adj. .1.special 2.
personal. Ex. Aa maro às ma8s 2e.
às /k˙as/ <kha.s> advb. .specially.
Ex. hu& às tmara 3er AavI=.

44
àisyt /k˙a.si.jt/ <kha.si.j.t> fem. .a
special quality.
àX /k˙aÆ/ <kha.Æ> fem. .a drain.
à&co /k˙a~.co/ <kha~.co> masc. .1. a turn
2. a lane.
à&6 /k˙a~Î/ <kha~.Î> fem. .sugar.
à&6vu& /k˙a~¯Î.vu~/ <kha~.Î.vu~> v.tr. .to
pound.
à&sI /k˙a~.si/ <kha~.sii> fem. .cough.
i`skolI /k˙is.ko.li/ <khi.s.ko.lii> fem.
.a squirrel.
Ìc6I /k˙ic.Îi/ <khii.c.Îii> fem. .a
food.
ÌcoÌc /k˙i.co.k˙ic/ <khii.co.khii.c>
advb. densely.
Ìjvvu& /k˙i.Ôv.vu~/ <khii.Ô.v.vu~> v.tr.
.to tease.
Ì8 /k˙i¯/ <khii.¯> fem. .1. a valley 2.
a rift.
Ìr /k˙ir/ <khii.r> fem. .a food item.
Ìl /k˙il/ <khii.l> masc. .a pimple.
Ìlvu& /k˙il.vu~/ <khii.l.vu~> v.intr. .to
blossom.
ÌSsu& /k˙is.su~/ <khii.ssu~> neut. .a
pocket.
ùr=I /k˙ur.ßi/ <khu.r.ßii> fem. .a chair.
ùlaso /k˙u.la.so/ <khu.la.so> masc. .a
clarification.
ùLlu& /k˙ul.lu~./ <khu.llu~> adj. .open.
ù= /k˙uß/ <khu.ß> adj. .joyful.
ù=numa /k˙uß.nu.ma/ <khu.ß.nu.ma>
adj. .pleasant (climate).
ù=amt /k˙u.ßa.mt/ <khu.ßa.m.t>
fem..flattery.
ù=I /k˙u.ßi/ <khu.ßii> fem. .pleasure.
ÙjlI /k˙uÔ.li/ <khu.Ô.lii> fem. .itching
sensation.
Ù4vu& /k˙uˇ.vu~/ <khu.ˇ.vu~> v.intr. .1. to
be used up 2. to run out.
Ù8o /k˙u.¯o/ <khuu.¯o> masc. .1. an
angle 2. a corner.
Ùn /k˙un/ <khuu.n> neut. .1. blood 2.
murder.
Ùb /k˙ub/ <khu.b> adj. .1. plentiful 2.
much.
ÙbI /k˙u.bi/ <khu.bii> fem. peculiar
quality.
Ùlvu& /k˙ul.vu~/ <khuu.l.vu~> v.intr. .to
open.
Ù&cvvu& /k˙u~.cv.vu~/ <khuu.c.v.vu~>
v.tr. .to snatch away.
Ù&cvu& /k˙u~c.vu~/ <kh.c.vu~> v.intr. .to
prick.
Ù&0 /k˙u~d˙/ <khuu~.dh> fem. .a hump.

45
è6vu& /k˙eÎ.vu~/ <khe.Î.vu~> v.tr. .to
plow.
è6Ut /k˙e.Îut/ <khe.Îuu.t> masc. .a
farmer.
ètr /k˙e.tr/ <khe.t.r> neut. .a farm.
ètI /k˙e.ti/ <khe.tii> fem. .farming.
èrat /k˙e.rat/ <khe.ra.t> fem. .1. alms-
giving 2. charity.
èl /k˙el/ <khe.l> masc. .1. a sport.2. a
show (of play, cinema etc.)
èlvu& /k˙el.vu~/ <khe.l.vu~> v.intr. to
play.
èla6I /k˙e.la.Îi/ <khe.la.Îii> masc. .a
player.
èvna /k˙ev.na/ <khe.v.naa> fem. .care.
è&ca8 /k˙´~.ca¯/ <khe~.ca.¯> neut.
.attraction.
ò`ru& /k˙ok˙.ru~/ <kho.kh.ru~> adj. .1.
dull 2. broken.
òù& /k˙o.k˙u~/ <kho.khu~> neut. .an
empty box.
òja /k˙o.Ôa/ <kho.Ôa> masc. .a Muslim
caste.
ò4 /k˙oˇ/ <kho.ˇ> fem. .loss.
ò4kavu& /k˙oˇ.ka.vu~/ <kho.ˇ.k.vu~>
v.intr. to stop functioning.
ò4u& /k˙o.ˇu~/ <kho.ˇu~> adj. .1.wrong. 2.
false.
ò6 /k˙oÎ/ <kho.Î> fem. .1. a defect 2.
a deficiency.
ò6vu& /k˙oÎ.vu~/ <kho.Î.vu~> v.tr. .to
erect.
òtrvu& /k˙o.tr.vu~/ <kho.t.r.vu~> v.tr.
.1. to scratch 2. to dig by scrapping.
òdvu& /k˙od.vu~/ <kho.d.vu~> v.tr. .to
dig.
òda8 /k˙o.da¯/ <kho.da.¯> neut. .a
digging.
òprI /k˙op.ri/ <kho.p.rii> fem. .the
skull.
òbo /k˙o.bo/ <kho.bo> masc. .the shape
formed by the joined palms.
òrvavu& /k˙or.va.vu~/ <kho.r.va.vu~>
v.intr. .to be disrupted.
òrak /k˙o.rak/ <kho.ra.k> masc. .food.
òlvu& /k˙ol.vu~/ <kho.l.vu~> v.tr. .to
open.
òvu& /k˙o.vu~/ <kho.vu~> v.tr. .to miss.
òsvu& /k˙os.vu~/ <kho.s.vu~> v.tr. .1. to
drive into 2. to penetrate 3. to pierce.
òXa-r8u& /kho.Æa.b˙r.¯u~/
<kho.Æa.bh.r.¯u~> neut. .the
celebration of first pregnancy.
òXIyu& /k˙o.Æi.ju~/ <kho.Æii.ju~> neut. .1. a
bed or pillow cover 2. the body.
òXo /k˙o.Æo/ <kho.Æo> masc. .the lap.

46
g
g;kal /gi.kal/ <g.ii.ka.l> fem.
yesterday.
gg6vu& /g.gÎ.vu~/ <g.g.Î.vu~> v.intr.
.to roll down.
gjro /gÔ.ro/ <g.Ô.ro> masc. .a
bouquet of flowers.
gjvu& /gÔ.vu~/ <g.Ô.vu~> neut. .a pocket.
gzl /g.zl/ <g.Ôh.l> fem. .a type of
poem.
g4g4avvu& /gˇ.g.ˇav.vu~/
<g.ˇ.g.ˇ.vu~> v.tr. .to swallow
quickly.
g4r /g.tr/ <g.ˇ.r> fem. .a gutter.
g55o /gˇ˙.ˇ˙o/ <g.ˇhˇho> masc. .a
lump.
g6da pa4u& /gÎ.da.pa.ˇu~/
<g.Î.da.pa.ˇu~> neut. .blows by hand
and feet.
g6do /gÎ.do/ <g.Î.do> masc. .a
punch.
g6b6 /gÎ.bÎ/ <g.Î.b.Î> fem. .1.
a rowdyism 2. misappropriation.
g6m9l /gÎ.m.t˙l/ <g.Î.m.th.l>
fem. .hard work.
g6I /g.Îi/ <g.Îii> fem. .a fold (of
cloth, paper etc.).
g7 /gÎ˙/ <g.Îh> masc. .a fortress.
g7vI /gÎ˙.vi/ <g.Îh.vii> masc. .a
keeper of a fortress.
g7vI /gÎ˙.vi/ <g.Îh.vii> fem. .a
community.
g8karvu& /g¯.kar.vu~/ <g.¯.ka.r.vu~>
v.tr. .to care for.
g8g8vu& /g¯.g¯.vu~/ <g.¯.g.¯.vu~>
v.intra..1. to murmur 2. to grumble.
g8trI /g.¯t.ri/ <g.¯.t.rii> fem. .1.
calculation 2. counting
g8pit /g¯.pti/ <g.¯.p.ti> masc.
hon..the god Ganpati.
g8vu& /g¯.vu~/ <g.¯.vu~> v.tr. .1. to
count 2. to calculate.
g8ve= /g¯.veß/ <g.¯.ve.ß> masc. .a
uniform.
gi8t /g.¯it/ <g.¯i.t> neut.
.mathematics.
g8e= /g.¯eß/ <g.¯e.ß> masc. the god
Ganesh.
g*yu&ga&5yu& /g.¯ju~. ga~.ˇ˙ju~/
<g.¯ju~.ga~.ˇhju~> adj. .a little.
gtagm /g.ta.gm/ <g.ta.g.m> fem. .
understanding.
git /g.ti/ <g.ti> fem. .1. motion 2.
speed.
gdy /g.dj/ <g.dj> neut. .prose.
g0e6u& /g.d˙e.Îu~/ <g.dhe.Îu~> neut. .s
donkey.

47
gpgoXo /gp.go. o/ <gp.go.Æo> masc.
.a rumor.
gpsp /gp.sp/ <g.p.s.p> fem.
.gossip.
gPpIdas /gp.pi.das/ <g.ppii.da.s>
masc. a rumor-monger.
gflt /gp˙.lt/ <g.ph.l.t> fem. .1. a
mistake 2. carelessness.
gb6vu& /g.bÎ.vu~/ <g.b.Î.vu~> v.intr.
.to roll down.
gbI /g.bi/ <g.bii> fem. .a foolish girl
or woman.
gbo /g.bo/ <g.bo> masc. .a foolish
boy or man.
g-ra4 /gb˙.raˇ/ <g.bh.ra.ˇ> masc.
.frightful confusion.
g-ravu& /gb˙.ra.vu~/ <g.bh.ra.vu~>
v.intr.
.to get frightened.
g-ru& /gb˙.ru~/ <g.bh.ru~> adj. .simple-
hearted.
gm /gm/ <g.m> masc. .sadness.
gmgIn /gm.gin/ <g.m.gii.n> adj.
.sad.
gMmt /gm.mt/ <g.mm.t> fem.
.merriment.
gmvu& /gm.vu~/ <g.m.vu~> v.exp.. to
like.
gmar /g.mar/ <g.ma.r> adj. .manner
less.
gr /gr/ <g.r> masc. .pulp.
grj /g.rÔ/ <g.r.Ô> fem. .need.
grju /gr.Ôu/ <g.r.Ôu> adj. .needy.
grjvu& /g.rÔ.vu~/ <g.r.Ô.vu~> v.intr.
.to thunder.
grdn /gr.dn/ <g.r.d.n> fem. .the
neck.
grnaXu& /gr.na.Æu~/ <g.r.na.Æu~> neut. .a
culvert.
grbI /gr.bi/ <g.r.bii> fem. .a kind of
poem.
grbo /gr.bo/ <g.r.bo> masc. .1. a
kind of poem 2. a pot with holes that
used during Navaratri festival.
grm /g.rm/ <g.r.m> adj. .hot.
grmI /gr.mi/ <g.r.mii> fem. .heat.
grmagrm /gr.ma.g.rm/
<g.r.ma.g.r.m> adj. .fresh and
hot.
grvu& /gr.vu~/ <g.r.vu~> v.intr. .to fall
slowly (of leaves, flowers, dew etc.)
grIb /g.rib/ <g.rii.b> adj. .poor.
grIba; /g.ri.bai/ <g.rii.ba.i> fem.
.poverty.
gru6 /g.ruÎ/ <g.ru.Î> neut. .an eagle.

48
groXI /g.ro.Æi/ <g.ro.Æii> fem. .a lizard.
g-aR0an /gr.b˙a.d˙an/ <g.rbha.dha.n>
neut. .impregnation.
g-aR=y /gr.b˙a.ßj/ <g.rbha.ß.j>
neut. .the uterus.
gvR /gr.v/ <g.rv> masc. .proud.
glkI /gl.ki/ <g.l.kii> fem. .a kind of
creeper (vegetable).
glgo4o /gl.go.ˇo/ <g.l.go.ˇo> masc. .a
kind of flower plant.
glI /g.li/ <g.lii> fem. .a street.
glU6I/yu& /g.lu.Îi.ju~/ <g.luu.Îii.ju~> neut.
.a pup.
glofu& /g.lo.p˙u~/ <g.lo.phu~> neut. .the
inside of the cheek.
gLla&tLla& /gl.la~.tl.ta~/ <g.lla~.t.lla~>
masc. pl. .pretexts.
gLlo /gl.lo/ <g.llo> masc. .a cash-box.
gvn /g.vn/ <g.v.n> neut. .a kind
of sari.
gvEyo /g.vi.jo/ <g.vi.jo> masc. .a
songster.
gXc4u& /gÆ.c.ˇu~/ <g.Æ.c.ˇu~> adj.
.sweetish.
gXcvu& /g.Æc.vu~/ <g.Æ.c.vu~> v.tr. .to
over eat.
gXcI /gÆ.ci/ <g.Æ.cii> fem. .1. the
neck 2. the throat.
gX8I /g.Æ.¯i/ <g.Æ.¯ii> fem. .a
funnel.
gXp8 /gÆ.p¯/ <g.Æ.p.¯> neut.
.sweetness.
gXvu& /gÆ.vu~/ <g.Æ.vu~> v.intr. .to ooze.
gXa4U&po /g.Æa.ˇu~.po/ <g.Æa.ˇu~.po>
masc. .a strangling.
gXafa&so /g.Æa.p˙a~.so/ <g.Æa.pha~.so>
masc. .a strangulation.
gXu& /g.Æu~/ <g.Æu~> neut. .the throat.
gâyu& /g.Æju~/ <g.Æju~> adj. .sweet.
g&@ /gµ.Ôi/ <g~.Ôii> fem. .a stack of
hay.
g&dkI /gnd.ki/ <g~.d.kii> fem .filth.
g&du /gn.du~/ <g~.du> adj. .dirty.
g&0 /gn.d˙/ <g~.dh> fem. .smell.
g&0avu& /gn.d˙a.vu~/ <g~.dha.vu~> v.intr.
.to
stink.
g&-Ir /gm.b˙ir/ <g~.bhii.r> adj. .1.
deep 2. cool-minded 3. serious.
gaj /gaÔ/ <ga.Ô> neut. .a button-hole.
gajr /ga.Ôr/ <ga.Ô.r> neut. .a carrot.
gajvIj /gaÔ.viÔ/ <ga.Ô.vii.Ô> fem.
.lightening and thunder together.

49
gajvu& /gaÔ.vu~/ <ga.Ô.vu~> v.intr. .to
thunder.
ga6I /ga.Îi/ <ga.Îii> fem. .a vehicle.
ga6u& /ga.Îu~/ neut. .a cart.
ga7 /gaÎ˙/ <ga.Îh> adj. .thick.
ga8u& /ga.¯u~/ <ga.¯u~> neut. .a song.
ga9a /ga.t˙a/ <ga.tha> fem. .a moral or
religous story.
gadlu& /gad.lu~/ <ga.d.lu~> neut. .a
mattress.
gadI /ga.di/ <ga.dii> fem. .1. a throne, 2.
a cushion.
gab6u& /gab.Îu~/ <ga.b.Îu~> neut. .1. a
hole 2. a pit.
gam /gam/ <ga.m> neut. .a village.
gayk /ga.jk/ <ga.j.k> masc. .a male
singer.
gaiyka /ga.ji.ka/ <ga.ji.ka> fem. .a female
singer.
galIco /ga.li.co/ <ga.lii.co> masc. .a
carpet.
gavu& /ga.vu~/ <ga.vu~> v.tr. .to sing.
gaX /gaÆ/ <ga.Æ> fem. .a curse word.
gaXvu& /gaÆ.vu~/ <ga.Æ.vu~> v.tr. .1. to
filter 2. melt 3. to pass time.
ga&g6o /ga~g.Îo/ <ga~.g.Îo> masc. .a
solid lump.
ga&5 /ga~ˇ˙/ <ga~.ˇh> fem. .a knot.
ga&6u& /ga~.Îu~/ <ga~.Îu~> adj. .1. mad 2.
lunatic.
gIc /gic/ <gii.c> adj. .overcroweded.
gIt /git/ <gii.t> neut. .a song.
gI0 /gid˙/ <gii.dh> neut. .a vulture.
gIrvI /gir.vi/ <gii.r.vii> adj. .on
mortgage.
gIro /gi.ro/ <gii.ro> adj. .on mortgage.
gujrvu& /gu.Ôr.vu~/ <gu.Ô.r.vu~> v.intr.
.1. to pass by 2. to die.
gujran /guÔ.ran/ <gu.Ô.ra.n> neut.
.livelihood.
gujarvu& /gu.Ôar.vu~/ <gu.Ôa.r.vu~> v.tr. .to
pass time.
gu4ko /guˇ.ko/ <gu.ˇ.ko> masc. .a small
booklet.
gu8 /gu¯/ <gu.¯> masc. .quality.
gu8gan /gu¯.gan/ neut. .an eulogy.
gu8doq /gu¯.doß/ <gu.¯.do.s°> masc.
.merits and demerits.
gu8vu& /gu¯.bv~/ <gu.¯.vu~> v.tr. .to
multiply.
gu8akar /gu.¯a.kar/ <gu.¯a.ka.r> masc.
.multiplication.

50
gu8o]ar /gu.¯o.ttr/ <gu.¯o.tt.r> masc.
.a ratio.
gunegar /gu.ne.gar/ <gu.ne.ga.r> adj.
.criminal.
guno /gu.no/ <gu.no> masc. .a crime.
gupcUp /gup.cup/ <gu.p.cu.p> advb.
.quietly.
guPt /gu.pt/ <gu.pt> adj. .secret.
gufa /gu.p˙a/ <gu.pha> fem. .a cave.
gumavvu& /gu.mav.vu~/ <gu.ma.v.vu~>
v.tr. .to lose.
guru /gu.ru/ <gu.ru> masc. . a teacher.
guru /gu.ru/ <gu.ru> adj. .1. big 2. large.
gulmor /gul.mør/ <gu.la.mo.r> neut. .a
tree.
gulab /gu.lab/ <gu.la.b> neut. .1. the
rose plant. 2. a rose flower
gulam /gu.lam/ <gu.la.m> masc. .a
slave.
guSso /gu.sso/ <gu.sso> masc. .anger.
gu&jvu& /guµÔ.vu~/ <gu~.Ô.vu~> v.intr. .1. to
hum 2. to buzz.
gu&6o /gu¯.Îo/ <gu~.Îo> masc. .a bully.
gu&dr /gun.dr/ <gu~.d.r> masc. .1.
glue 2. gum.
gu&bj /gum.bÔ/ <gu~.b.Ô> masc. .a
dome.
gU7 /guÎ˙/ <guu.Îh> adj. .secret.
gU8 /gu¯/ <guu.¯> fem. .a sack.
gUm6u& /gum.Îu~/ <guu.m.Îu~> neut. .a
skin-boil.
gU&gXavu& /gu˜.g.Æa.vu~/ <guu~.g.Æa.vu~>
v.intr. .to be suffocated.
gU&c /gu~c/ <guu~.c> fem. .1.a twisting of
threads 2. intricacy.
gU&9vu& /gu~t˙.vu~/ <guu~.th.vu~> v.tr. .to
knit.
gU&dvu& /gu~d.vu~/ <guu~.d.vu~> v.tr. .to
trample.
gerkayde /ger.kaj.de/ <ge.r.ka.j.de> adj.
and advb. .illegal.
gerkaydesr /ger.kaj.de.sr/
<ge.r.ka.j.de.s.r> advb. .illegally.
gerrSte /ger.rs.te/ <ge.r.r.ste> advb.
.wrongly.
gerla- /ger.lab˙/ <ge.r.la.bh> masc.
.loss.
gervLle /ger.v.lle/ <g.r.v.lle> advb.
.at a wrong place.
gervvu& /ge.rv.vu~/ <ge.r.v.vu~> v.tr. .to
make things (fruits, leaves) fall.
gervhIv4 /ger.v.hi.vˇ/
<ge.r.v.hii.v.ˇ> masc.
mismanagement.

51
gersmj /ger.s.mÔ/ <ge.r.s.m.Ô>
fem. . misunderstanding.
gokXgay /go.kÆ.gaj/ <go.k.Æ.ga.j>
fem. .a snail.
go`lo /gok˙.lo/ <go.kh.lo> masc. .a
small recess in a wall.
go`vu& /gok˙.vu~/ <go.kh.vu~> v.tr. .1. to
cram 2. to memorize.
gozaru& /go.Ô˙a.ru~/ <go.Ôha.ru~> adj.
.sinful.
go4lI /goˇ.li/ <go.ˇ.lii> masc. .a mango
seed (usually soft)
go4lo /goˇ.lo/ <go.ˇ.lo> masc. .a mango
seed (usually hard)
go4lo /goˇ.lo/ <go.ˇ.lo> masc. .a hard
muscle.
go58 /go.t˙¯/ <go.ˇh.¯> masc. .one
of the knees.
go5vvu& /go.ˇ˙v.vu~/ <go.ˇh.v.vu~> v.tr.
.to arrange.
goi5y8 /go.ˇ˙i.j¯/ <go.ˇhi.j.¯> fem. .a
female friend.
god /god/ <go.d> fem. .the lap.
god6I /god.Îi/ <go.d.Îii> fem. .a kind
of mattress.
godam /go.dam/ <go.da.m> neut. .a
store house.
gobo /go.bo/ <go.bo> masc. .a hollow
on a metallic surface.
goma&s /go.ma~s/ <go.ma~.s> neut. .beef.
gor /gør/ <go.r> masc. .a priest
(normally a Brahmin)
gora8I /gø.ra.¯i/ <go.ra.¯ii> fem. .a
priest’s wife.
gorI /go.ri/ <go.rii> adj. .a white-
skinned woman.
golmal /gol.mal/ <go.l.ma.l> fem. .
misappropriation.
govaX /go.vaÆ/ <go.va.Æ> masc. .a cow-
herd.
govaX8I /go.va.Æ.¯i/ <go.va.Æ.¯ii> fem.
.a cow-herd’s wife.
goX /goÆ/ <go.Æ> adj. .round.
goX /goÆ/ <go.Æ> masc. .a sub-group of
a caste.
goX /gøÆ/ <go.Æ> masc. .jiggery.
goXgoX /goÆ.goÆ/ <go.Æ.go.Æ> adj.
.evasive.
goXpap6I /goÆ.pap.Îi/ <go.Æ.pa.p.Îii>
fem. .a sweet food itm.
goXm4oX /goÆ.m.ˇoÆ/ <go.Æ.m.ˇo.Æ>
adj. .pulpy.
goXI /go.Æi/ <go.Æii> fem. .1. a pill 2. a
bullet.
goXo /go.Æo/ <go.Æo> masc. .1.a globe 2.
a round lamp 3. a bulb.
gO8 /gu¯/ <gu.¯> adj. .secondary.

52
gOrv /gu.rv/ <gu.r.v> neut. .pride.
g/h /grh/ <gr.h> masc. .a planet.
g/h8 /gr.h¯/ <g.h.¯> neut. .an
eclipse.
g/&9 /grnt˙/ <g~.th> masc. .a book.
g/ahk /gra.hk/ <gra.h.k> masc. .a
customer.
3
3w& /g˙.u~/ <gh.u~> masc. .wheat.
3w&v8uR& /g˙.u~.v.r¯u~/ <gh.u.v.r¯u~>
adj. .of whitish color.
34 /g˙ˇ/ <gh.ˇ> fem. .a shortage.
34k /g˙.ˇk/ <gh.ˇ.k> adj.
component.
34tu& /g˙ˇ.tu~/ <gh.ˇ.tu~> advb.
.properly.
34na /g˙ˇ.na/ <gh.ˇ.na> fem. .event.
34maX /g˙ˇ.ma / <gh.ˇ.ma.Æ> fem. a
series of events.
34vu& /g˙ˇ.vu~/ <gh.ˇ.vu~> v.intr. .to
dcrease.
34Sfo4 /g˙ˇ.sp˙oˇ/ <gh.ˇ.spho.ˇ>
masc. .a revealing of secret.
34a /g˙.ˇa/ <gh.ˇa> fem. .a dense
formation of trees, clouds etc.
34a4op /g˙.ˇa.ˇop/ <gh.ˇa.ˇo.p> masc.
.1. thick clods 2. false show.
34a6vu& /g˙.ˇaÎ.vu~/ <gh.ˇa.Î.vu~> v.tr.
1. to lessen 2. to reduce.
34a6o /g˙.ˇa.Îo/ <gh.ˇa.Îo> masc.
decrease.
34avvu& /g˙.ˇav.vu~/ <gh.ˇa.v.vu~> v.tr.
to interpret.
36tr /g˙Î.tr/ <gh.Î.t.r> neut. .1.
a thing made 2. training.
36p8 /g˙Î.p¯/ <gh.Î.p.¯> neut.
.old age.
36vu& /g˙Î.vu~/ <gh.Î.vu~> v.tr. .1. to
shape 2. to mould 3. to manufacture.
36a; /g˙.Îa.i/ <gh.Îa.ii> fem. .wages
for shaping, molding or manufacturing.
3i6yaX /g˙.Îi.jaÆ/ <gh.Îi.ja.Æ> fem. .1.
a watch 2. a clock.
3i6yaXI /g˙.Îi.ja.Æi/ <gh.Îi.ja.Æi> masc.
.a match maker.
36o /g.Îo/ <gh.Îo> masc. .a pot.
38 /g˙¯/ <gh.¯> masc. .a large
heavy hammer.
38u& /g˙.¯u~/ <gh.¯u~> adj. .1. much 2.
very.
3n /g˙n/ <gh.n> adj. .solid.
3m&6 /g˙.m¯Î/ <gh.m~.Î> masc. .a
false pride.

53
3m&6I /g˙.m¯.Îi/ <gh.m~.Îii> adj.
arrogant.
3r /g˙r/ <gh.r> neut. .a home.
3rkam /g˙r.kam/ <gh.r.ka.m> neut.
1. a household work 2. a homework.
3r`cR /g˙r.k˙r.c/ <gh.r.kh.rc>
neut. household expenses.
3rg(9u /g˙r.gt˙t˙u/ <gh.r.g.ththu>
adj. produced at home.
3rcoXu& /g˙r.co.Æu~/ <gh.r.co.Æu~> neut.
1.a silk bodies for women.
3rjma; /g˙r.Ô.mai/ <gh.r.Ô.ma.ii>
masc. .a married man living with his
father-in-law’s family.
3r6u& /g˙r.Îu~/ <gh.r.Îu~> adj. .old.
3rbar /g˙r.bar/ <gh.r.ba.r> neut.
members of the family.
3rv`rI /g˙r.v.k˙.ri/
<gh.r.v.kh.rii> fem. . household
things such as furniture, utensils etc.
3rs&sar /g˙r.sam.sar/ <gh.r.s~.sa.r>
masc. . worldly life.
3rs&sarI /g˙r.sam.sa.ri/
<gh.r.s~.sa.rii> adj. .a person
leading a worldly life.
3rak /g˙.rak/ <gh.ra.k> masc. .1. a
customer 2. a client.
3re8u& /g˙.re.¯~/ <gh.re.¯u~> neut. .an
ornament.
3vavu& /g˙.va.vu~/ <gh.va.vu~> v.intr. .to
be wounded.
3s3sa4 /g˙s.g˙.saˇ/ <gh.s.g.sa.ˇ>
advb. .to sleep soundly.
3s6vu& /g˙.sÎ.vu~/ <gh.s.Î.vu~> v.tr.
.to drag.
3s6avu& /g˙s.Îa.vu~/ <gh.s.Îa.vu~>
v.tr. to be dragged.
3srko /g˙.sr.ko/ <gh.s.r.ko> masc.
1. a cut 2. a scratch.
3savu& /g˙.sa.vu~/ <gh.sa.vu~> v.intr.
.1.to be rubbed 2. to be worn out 3. to
sacrifice for others.
3&4 /g˙¯ˇ/ <gh~.ˇ> masc. .a bell.
3&46I /g˙¯ˇ.Îi/ <gh~.ˇ.Îi> fem. ..a
small bell.
3&4I /g˙.¯ˇi/ <gh~.ˇii> fem. .a grinding
hand-mill or machine.
3a /g˙a/ <gha> adj. .two dozen papers.
3a /g˙a/ <gha> masc. .a wound.
3a3ro /g˙g˙.ro/ <gha.gh.ro> masc. .a
petticoat.
3a3rI /g˙ag˙.ri/ <gha.gh.rii> fem. .a
small petticoat.
3a4 /g˙aˇ/ <gha.ˇ> masc. . a shape.
3a4Ilu& /g˙a.ˇi.lu~/ <gha.ˇi.lu~> adj. .well
built.

54
3a8 /g˙a¯/ <gha.¯> masc. .a unit of
production.
3ayl /g˙a.jl/ <gha.j.l> adj. .wounded.
3arI /g˙a.ri/ <gha.rii> fem. .a kind of
sweet.
3alvu& /g˙al.vu~/ <gha.l.vu~> v.tr. .1. to
thrust into 2. to penetrate.
3as /g˙as/ <gha.s> neut. .grass.
3I /g˙i/ <ghii> neut. .ghee (refined
butter).
3uv6 /g˙u.vÎ/ <ghu.v.Î> masc. .an
owl.
3U3rI /g˙ug˙.ri/ <ghuu.gh.rii> fem. .a
small mealic balls (usually of
ornaments).
3U3vvu& /g˙u.g˙v.vu~/ <ghuu.gh.v.vu~>
v.intr. .to roar (of sea)
3Umravu& /g˙um.ra.vu~/ <ghuu.m.ra.vu~>
v.intr. .to turn or move around.
3UmrI /g˙um.ri/ <ghuu.m.rii> fem. .a
whirlpool.
3Umvu& /g˙um.vu~/ <ghuu.m.vu~> v.intr.
.to move around.
3Urkvu& /g˙u.rk.vu~/ <ghuu.r.k.vu~>
v.intr. .1. to roar angrily 2. to snarl.
3Usi8yu& /g˙u.s.¯i.ju~/ <ghu.s.¯i.ju~> adj.
.a person with intruding nature.
3Usvu& /g˙us.vu~/ <ghuu.s.vu~> v.intr. .1.
to thrust into 2. to enter forcefully or
withour prior permission.
3U&48 /g˙u~.ˇ¯/ <ghuu~.ˇ.¯> masc. .the
knee.
3U&4I /g˙u~.ˇi/ <ghuu~.ˇii> fem. .the shin-
bone.
3U&4I /g˙u~.ˇi/ <ghuu~.ˇii> fem. .a puzzle.
3e4u& /g˙e.ˇu~/ <ghe.ˇu~> neut. .a sheep.
3en /g˙en/ <ghe.n> neut. .intoxication.
3ebr /g˙e.br/ <ghe.b.r> neut. .a kind
of sweet.
3er /g˙er/ <ghe.r> masc.
.circumference.
3ervu& /g˙er.vu~/ <ghe.r.vu~> v.tr. .to
surround.
3eru& /g˙e.ru~/ <ghe.ru~> adj. .deep or dark
(usually a color).
3el2a /g˙el.c˙a/ <ghe.la.cha> fem. .a
craze.
3elu& /g˙e.lu~/ <ghe.lu~> adj. .craziness.
3o /g˙o/ <gho> fem. .a kind of lizard.
3o6aga6I /g˙o.Îa.g˙a.Îi/
<gho.Îa.gha.Îii> fem. .a horse-
carriage.
3o6apUr /g˙o.Îa.pur/ <gho.Îa.puu.r>
neut. .a sudden flood.
3o6Iyu& /g˙o.Îi.ju~/ <gho.Îii.ju~> neut. .a
cradle.
3o6I /g˙o.Îi/ <gho.Îii> fem. .a mare.

55
3o6o /g˙o.Îo/ <gho.Îo> masc. .a horse.
3or /g˙or/ <gho.r> adj. .terrible.
3orvu& /g˙or.vu~/ <gho.r.vu~> v.intr. .to
snore.
3oXvu& /g˙oÆ.vu~/ <gho.Æ.vu~> v.tr. .to
soften by pressing on all sides.
c
ckckvu& /ck.ck.vu~/ <c.k.c.k.vu~>
v.intr. .1.to shine 2. to glitter.
ckckIt /ck.c.kit/ <c.k.c.kii.t>
adj. .shining.
ck6oX /ck.ÎoÆ/ <c.k.Îo.Æ> masc.
.marry-go-round.
cktI /ck.ti/ <c.k.tii> fem. .a name
plate.
cklo /ck.lo/ <c.k.lo> masc. .a male
sparrow.
cklI /ck.li/ <c.k.lii> fem. .a female
sparrow.
ckXivkX /c.kÆ.vi.kÆ/
<c.k.Æ.vi.k.Æ> adj. . frightened and
puzzled.
ckamu& /c.ka.mu~/ <c.ka.mu~> neut. .1.
sun-burn 2. sore.
ckasvu& /c.kas.vu~/ <c.ka.s.vu~> v.tr. .to
examine.
ckor /c.kor/ <c.ko.r> adj. .alert.
ckkr /ck.kr/ <c.kk.r> neut. .a
circle.
ck/m /ck.rm/ <c.kr.m> masc. .a
senseless person.
ck/v<i)0 /ck.r.vrud˙.d˙i/
<c.kr.vr≤.dhdhi> adj. . compound
interest.
ck/akar /ck.ra.kar/ <c.kra.ka.r> adj.
.circular.
cgdvu& /c.gd.vu~/ <c.g.d.vu~> v.tr.
.1. to trample 2. to crush.
cgXvu& /c.gÆ.vu~/ <c.g.Æ.vu~> v.tr. .1.
to chew slowly 2. to munch.
cc8vu& /c.c¯.vu~/ <c.c.¯.vu~> v.exp.
.to feel a burning pain.
c4kvu& /c.ˇk.vu~/ <c.ˇ.k.vu~> v.tr. .to
string.
c48I /cˇ.¯i/ <c.ˇ.¯ii> fem. .ketchup.
c4p4 /cˇ.pˇ/ <c.ˇ.p.ˇ> advb.
.instantly.
c4p4I /cˇ.p.ˇi/ <c.ˇ.p.ˇii> fem.
.uneasiness.
c4a; /c.ˇai/ <c.ˇa.i> fem. .a mat.
c6wtr /cÎ.u.tr/ <c.Î.u.t.r> fem.
.1. rise and fall 2. ascent and descent.
c6c6vu& /cÎ.cÎ.vu~/ <c.Î.c.Î.vu~>
v.intr. .to burn with a creaking sound.
c6tI /cÎ.ti/ <c.Î.tii> fem. .1. rise 2.
increase.

56
c6tI p6tI /cÎ.ti pÎ.ti/
<c.Î.tii.p.Î.tii> fem. . rise and fall.
c6tu& /cÎ.tu~/ <c.Î.tu~> adj. .rising.
c6vu& /cÎ.vu~/ <c.Î.vu~> v.intr. .1. to
climb 2. to rise.
c6sac6sI /cÎ.sa. cÎ.si/
<c.Î.sa.c.Î.sii> fem. . intense
rivalry.
c6a; /c.Îai/ <c.Îa.i> fem. .an
invasion.
c66I /cÎ.Îi/ <c.ÎÎii> fem. .shorts.
c8 /c¯/ <c.¯> masc. .grains for
birds.
c8vu& /c¯.vu~/ <c.¯.vu~> v.tr. .to
construct.
c8vu& /c¯.vu~/ <c.¯.vu~> v.tr. .to eat
(by birds).
ci8yo /c.¯i.jo/ <c.¯i.jo> masc.
.petticoat.
c8o /c.¯o/ masc. <c.¯o> a grain of
gram.
ctur /c.tur/ <c.tu.r> adj. .clever.
ctura /c.tu.ra/ <c.tu.ra> fem. .a clever
woman (used mainly in literary
language)
ctura; /c.tu.rai/ <c.tu.ra> fem.
.cleverness.
cp4I /cp.ˇi/ <c.p.ˇii> fem. .a snap of
fingers.
cpX /c.pÆ/ <c.p.Æ> adj. .skilful.
cpa4I /c.pa.ˇi/ <c.pa.ˇii> fem. .a bread.
cpocp /c.po.cp/ <c.po.c.p> advb.
.quickly.
cPpu /cp.pu/ <cp.pu> neut. .a knife.
cbr`I /c.br.k˙i/ <c.b.r.khii> fem.
.a small piece of paper (mainly hand
written)
cbrak /cb.rak/ <c.b.ra.k> adj.
.1.clever 2. talkative.
cbUtro /c.but.ro/ <c.buu.t.ro> masc.
.a public bird feeder.
cmk /c.mk/ <c.m.k> fem.
.brightness.
cmco /cm.co/ <c.m.co> masc. .a
spoon.
cmTkar /c.mt.kar/ <c.m.tka.r>
masc. .a miracle.
cmelI /c.me.li/ <c.me.lii> fem. .a kind
of flower plant.
crk /c.rk/ <c.r.k> fem. .a bird’s
excrement.
cr`o /cr.k˙o/ <c.r.kho> masc. .a
spinning wheel.
cr8 /c.r¯/ <c.r.¯> masc. .legs
(formal).

57
crbI /cr.bi/ <c.r.bii> fem. .fat.
crvu& /cr.vu~/ <c.r.vu~> v.tr. .to graze.
cir{a /c.rit.r/ <c.ri.tr> neut.
.character.
cru /c.ru/ <c.ru> masc. .a pot with
broad mouth.
ccRvu& /crc.vu~/ <c.rc.vu~> v.tr. .to
discuss.
ccaR /cr.ca/ <c.rca> fem. .discussion.
cl8 /c.l¯/ <c.l.¯> neut. .currency.
cva8u& /c.va.¯u~/ <c.va.¯u~> neut. .a
type of
food.
cskvu& /c.sk.vu~/ <c.s.k.vu~> v.intr.
.1.to slip 2. to escape 3. to be lost-
minded.
csko /cs.ko/ <c.s.ko> masc.
.1.mascular pain 2. addiction.
chero /c.he.ro/ <c.he.ro> masc. .a face.
cX /cÆ/ <c.Æ> fem. .itching sensation.
cXvX /c.vÆ/ <c.Æ.v.Æ> fem. .a
movement.
cXvu& /cÆ.vu~/ <c.Æ.vu~> v.intr. .1. to
move 2. to break a promise.
cXam8 /c.Æa.m¯/ <c.Æa.m.¯> neut.
.leftover after sifting.
c&cX /cµ.cÆ/ <c~.c.Æ> adj. .unsteady.
c&dn /cn.dn/ <c~.d.n> neut. .a
sandal-tree.
c&± /cn.dr/ <c~.dr> masc. .the moon.
c&pl /cm.pl/ <c~.p.l> masc.
.sleeper.
c&po /cm.po/ <c~.po> masc. .a flower
plant.
ca /ca/ <ca> fem. .tea.
cakI /ca.ki/ <ca.kii> fem. .a small metal
bolt.
caku /ca.ku/ <ca.ku> neut. .a knife.
ca`vu& /cak˙.vu~/ <ca.kh.vu~> v.tr. .to
taste.
ca4vu& /caˇ.vu~/ <ca.ˇ.vu~> v.tr. .to lick.
ca5u& /ca.ˇ˙u~/ <ca.ˇhu~> neut. .1. a scar 2. a
skin-burn.
caplUsI /cap.lu.si/ <ca.p.lu.sii> fem.
.flattery.
cab`o /cab.k˙o/ <ca.b.kho> masc. .1. a
whip 2. a kind of poem that criticizes
social evils.
cabUk /ca.buk/ <ca.buu.k> masc. .a
whip.
cam6I /cam.Îi/ <ca.m.Îii> fem. .skin.
cam6u& /cam.Îu~/ <ca.m.Îu~> neut.
.leather.
camacI6Iyu& /ca.ma.ci.Îi.ju~/
<ca.ma.cii.Îii.ju~> neut. .a bat.

58
car /car/ <ca.r> fem. .1. fresh grass 2.
fodder.
car8 /ca.r¯/ <ca.r.¯> masc. .1. a
bard 2. a name of a caste/ community.
carpa; /car.pai/ <ca.r.pa.i> fem. .a cot.
cair{a /ca.rit.r/ <c.ri.tr> neut.
.character.
caro /ca.ro/ <ca.ro> masc. .fodder.
cal /cal/ <ca.l> fem. .style of walking.
cal /cal/ <ca.l> fem. .a strategy.
cal /cal/ <ca.l> masc. .1. a tradition 2.
a custom.
calclgt /cal.cl.gt/ <ca.l.c.l.g.t>
fem. . behavior.
calba@ /cal.ba.Ôi/ <ca.l.ba.Ôii> fem.
cleverness.
calvu& /cal.vu~/ <ca.l.vu~> v.intr. .to walk.
calak /ca.lak/ <ca.la.k> adj. .1.clever 2.
skilful.
calakI /ca.la.ki/ <ca.la.kii> fem. .1. a
trick 2. cleverness.
calu /ca.lu/ <ca.lu> adj. .1.moving 2. a
person with loose character.
cavvu& /cav.vu~/ <ca.v.vu~> v.tr. .to chew.
cavI /ca.vi/ <ca.vii> fem. .a key.
cas /cas/ <ca.s> masc. .a furrow.
caX8I /ca.Æ.¯i/ <ca.Æ.¯ii> fem. .a sieve.
caXvu& /caÆ.vu~/ <ca.Æ.vu~> v.tr. .to sift.
calIs /ca.lis/ <ca.li.s> adj. .forty.
co&c /cø~c/ <co~.c> fem. .a beak.
ca&c6 /ca~.cÎ/ <co~.c.Î> masc. .a flea.
ca&d /ca~d/ <co~.d> masc. .the moon.
ca&dnI /ca~d.ni/ <co~.d.nii> fem.
.moonlight.
ca&dlo /ca~d.lo/ <ca~.d.lo> masc. .an
auspicious mark done on the forehead.
ca&dI /ca~.di/ <ca~.dii> fem. .silver.
ca&dI /ca~.di/ <ca~.dii> fem. .syphilis.
ca&du& /ca~.du~/ <ca~.du~> neut. .an ulcer.
ca&do /ca~.do/ <ca~.do> masc. .the moon.
ca&p /ca~p/ <ca~.p> fem. .a switch.
ca&plu& /ca~p.lu~/ <ca~.p.lu~> adj. .over
wise.
ickar /ci.kar/ <ci.ka.r> adj. .full.
iccyarI /cic.ja.ri/ <ci.c.ja.rii> fem. .a
shrilling cry.
ic55I /ciˇ˙.ˇ˙i/ <ci.ˇhˇhii> fem. .1. a note
2. a small informal letter.
ic6avu& /ci.Îa.vu~/ <ci.Îa.vu~> v.intr. .to be
vexed.
icta /ci.ta/ <ci~.ta> fem. .a funeral-pyre.

59
ictar /ci.tar/ <ci.ta.r> masc. .1.a picture
2. a detail narration.
ic]a /cit.t/ <ci.tt> neut. .the mind.
ic]ao /cit.to/ <ci.tto> masc. .1.a panther
2. a leopard.
ic{a /cit.r/ <ci.tr> neut. .1. a picture 2.
a drawing.
icbavlu& /ci.bav.lu~/ <ci.ba.v.lu~> adj.
1.overwise 2. childish.
icbuk /ci.buk/ <ci.buu.k> fem. .the
chin.
icr&@vI /ci.rn..Ôi.vi/ <ci.r~.Ôii.vii> adj.
1. having longevity 2. also used to
address a son, a daughter or any person
who is younger to the addresser.
icrag /ci.rag/ <ci.ra.g> masc. .a lamp.
ich.n /cih..n/ <ci.hn> neut. .1. a mark
2. a trait.
ic&tk /cin.tk/ <ci~.t.k> masc. .thinker.
ic&tn /cin.tn/ <ci~.t.n> neut. .1. deep
thinking 2. meditation.
ic&ta /cin.ta/ <ci~.ta> fem. .worry.
cIk8u& /cik.¯u~/ <ci.k.¯u~> adj. .1. sticky
2. greasy.
cIkI /ci.ki/ <cii.kii> fem. .a kind of
sweet.
cIku /ci.ku/ <cii.ku> neut. .1. a tree 2. a
fruit of the cIku tree.
cIj /ciÔ/ <ci.Ô> fem. .a thing.
cI6 /ciÎ/ <cii.Î> fem. .disgust.
cItrvu& /ci.tr.vu~/ <cii.t.r.vu~> v.tr. .1.
to sketch 2. to draw.
cItXo /cit.Æo/ <cii.t.Æo> masc. .a kind of
serpent.
cInI /ci.ni/ <cii.nii> adj. .Chinese.
cIp /cip/ <cii.p> fem. .1. a strip 2. a
deal in the card game.
cIipyo /ci.pi.jo/ <cii.pi.jo> masc.
.pincers.
cIbu& /ci.bu~/ <cii.bu~> adj. .flat-nosed.
cImXvu& /ci.mÆ.vu~/ <ci.m.Æ.vu~> v.tr.
.1. to pinch 2. to twist.
cIrvu& /cir.vu~/ <cii.r.vu~> v.tr. .1. to tear
2. to split.
cIrI /ci.ri/ <cii.rii> fem. .a slice of fruit
or pickle.
cIro /ci.ro/ <cii.ro> masc. .1. a cut 2. a
long piece of cloth.
cIv4 /ci.vˇ/ <cii.v.ˇ> fem. .care.
cIs /cis/ <cii.s> fem. .a scream.
cI&9ru& /ci~t˙.ru~/ <cii.th.ru~> neut. .a arg.
cI&9rehal /cith˙.re.hal/ <cii.th.re.ha.l>
adj. 1. dressed in rags 2. extremely poor.
cI&0vu& /ci~d˙.vu~/ <ci~.dh.vu~> v.tr. .to
point with a finger.

60
cUkado /cu.ka.do/ <cuu.ka.do> masc. .a
judgment.
cu6el /cu.Îel/ <cu.Îe.l> fem. .a kind of
female ghost.
cup /cup/ <cuu.p> adj. .quite.
cUpkIdI /cup.ki.di/ <cu.p.kii.dii> fem.
.silence.
cUpcap /cup.cap/ <cuu.p.ca.p> advb.
.stealthily.
cUSt /cus.t/ <cu.st> adj. .1. tight 2.
staunch.
cu&gal /cu˜.gal/ <cu~.ga.l> fem. .1. a
claw 2. a trap.
cu&gI /cu˜.gi/ <cu~.gii> fem. .a smoking-
pipe.
cu&bn /cum.bn/ <cu~.b.n> neut. .a
kiss.
cu&maXIs /cu~.ma.Æis/ <cu~.ma.Æii.s> adj.
.forty four.
cu&moter /cu~.mo.ter/ <cu~.mo.te.r> adj.
.seventy four.
cUkvvu& /cu.kv.vu~/ <cuu.k.v.vu~> v.tr.
.to make the payment.
cUkvu& /cuk.vu~/ <cuu.k.vu~> v.intr. .to
miss.
cUgvu& /cug.vu~/ <cuu.g.vu~> v.tr. .to eat
(by birds).
cU6I /cu.Îi/ <cuu.Îii> fem. .a bangle.
cUnI /cu.ni/ <cuu.nii> fem. .a nose ring.
cUmvu& /cum.vu~/ <cuu.m.vu~> v.tr. .to
kiss.
cUlo /cu.lo/ <cuu.lo> masc. .a fire-place
for cooking.
cUvu& /cu.vu~/ <cuu.vu~> v.intr. .to ooze.
cUsvu& /cus.vu~/ <cuu.s.vu~> v.tr. .to suck.
cU&k /cu~k/ <cu~.k> fem. .stomach pain.
cU&k /cu~k/ <cuu~.k> fem. .a nail.
cU&9vu& /cu~t˙.vu~/ <cuu~.th.vu~> v.tr. .to
ransack.
cU&d6I /cu~nd.Îi/ <cu~.d.Îii> fem. .a kind
of sari.
cekvu& /cek.vu~/ <ce.k.vu~> v.tr. .to erase.
cetn /ce.tn/ <ce.t.n> adj. .animate.
cetna /cet.na/ <ce.t.na> fem.
.consciousness.
cetv8I /ce.tv.¯i/ <ce.t.v.¯ii> fem.
.1.a warning 2. caution.
cetvvu& /ce.tv.vu~/ <ce.t.v.vu~> v.tr. .to
warn.
cetvu& /cet.vu~/ <ce.t.vu~> v.intr. .to be
alert.
cen /cen/ <ce.n> neut. .peace.
cep /cep/ <ce.p> masc. .infection.

61
celo /ce.lo/ <ce.lo> masc. .a male
disciple.
celI /ce.li/ <ce.lo> fem. .a female
disciple.
cev6o /cev.Îo/ <ce.v.Îo> masc. .a food
item.
ceh /ceh/ <ce.h> fem. .a funeral pyre.
cEtNy /ci.tn.j/ <c.t.nj> neut. .1.
life-spirit 2. the supreme being.
cE{a /cit.r/ <c.tr> masc. .the sixth
month of the Vikram year.
cok /cøk/ <co.k> masc. .a square.
cok6I /cøk.Îi/ <co.k.Îii> fem. .1. a
washing place in house 2. a place where
four roads
cross.
cokks /cok.ks/ <co.kk.s> advb.
.surely.
coksI /cøk.si/ <co.k.sii> masc. .1. a
surname 2. a dealer in gold and silver.
cokI /cø.ki/ <co.kii> fem. .1. a police
station 2. a watch-gate.
coà /co.k˙a/ <co.kha> masc. .rice.
co~à.; /cok˙.k˙a.i/ <co.khkha.ii> adj.
.cleanliness.
co~ù& /cok˙.k˙u~/ <co.khkhu~> adj. .clean.
cogan /co.gan/ <co.ga.n> neut. .a plain.
co36Iyu& /co.g˙.Îi.ju~/ <co.gh.Îio.ju~>
neut. .a unit of time divided to determine
auspicious and inauspicious period.
co4 /coˇ/ <co.ˇ> fem. .a blow.
co4vu& /cøˇ.vu~/ <co.ˇ.vu~> v.intr. .to stick.
co6vu& /cøÎ.vu~/ <co.Î.vu~> v.tr. .to strike.
cotrf /co.t.rp˙/ <co.t.r.ph> advb.
.on
all sides.
co{aIs /cøt.ris/ <co.trii.s> adj. .thirty
four.
co9 /cot˙/ <co.th> fem. .fouth day of
both of the fortnights of a lunar month.
co0ar /co.d˙ar/ <co.dha.r> adj.
.immense (tears and rain)
copgu& /co.p.gu~/ <co.p.gu~> adj.
quadruped.
cop6vu& /co.pÎ.vu~/ <co.p.Î.vu~> v.tr.
.1. to lubricate 1. to grease.
cop6I /cop.Îi/ <co.p.Îii> fem. .a book.
cop6o /cop.Îo/ <co.p.Îo> masc. .an
account book.
copn /co.pn/ <co.p.n> adj. .fifty
four.
copanIyu& /co.pa.ni.ju~/ <co.pa.nii.ju~> neut.
.a pamphlet.
comasu& /co.ma.su~/ <co.ma.su~> neut.
monsoon.

62
cor /cor/ <co.r> masc. .a thief.
corvu& /cor.vu~/ <co.r.vu~> v.tr. .to steal.
cors /co.rs/ <co.r.s> masc. .1. a
square figure 2. a square.
cora=I /co.ra.ßi/ <co.ra.ßii> adj. .eighty
four.
corI /co.ri/ <co.rii> fem. .a theft.
corI /cø.ri/ <co.rii> fem. .a square
structure where marriage ritaul is
performed.
coro /cø.ro/ <co.ro> masc. .a public
meeting
place in villages.
covIs /co.vis/ <co.vii.s> adj. .twenty
four.
cos5 /co.sˇ˙/ <co.s.ˇh> adj. .sixty
four.
coslu& /cos.lu~/ <co.s.lu~> neut. .a thick
block or slice.
coXvu& /coÆ.vu~/ <co.Æ.vu~> v.tr. .to rub.
coXa /co.Æa/ <co.Æa> masc. .a kind of
pulse.
coXI /co.Æi/ <co.Æii> fem. a woman’s
bodies.
co&kvu& /co~k.vu~/ <co.k.vu~> v.intr. .to be
startled.
cOd /cud/ <cu.d> adj. .fourteen.
2
2 /c˙/ <ch> adj. .six.
2kvu& /c˙k.vu~/ <ch.k.vu~> v.intr. .to go
astray.
2kko /ck.ko/ <ch.kko> masc. .the six
in a suit of playing cards.
22u&dr /c˙.c˙un.dr/ <ch.chu~.d.r>
neut. .a mole.
24kvu& /c˙.ˇk.vu~/ <ch.ˇ.k.vu~> v.intr.
.1. to slip away 2. to escape.
24ku& /c˙ˇ.ku~/ <ch.ˇ.k.vu~> neut. .a
trap.
25 /c˙ˇ˙/ <ch.ˇh> fem. .sixth day of
the fortnight of the Hindu month.
26vu& /c˙Î.vu~/ <ch.Î.vu~> v.tr. .to
thrash.
26a /c˙.Îa/ <ch.Îa> masc. .anklets.
28kvu& /c˙.¯k.vu~/ <ch.¯.k.vu~>
v.intr. .to speak angrily.
28ko /c˙¯.ko/ <ch.¯.ko> masc. .a
rude angry uterance.
2t /c˙t/ <ch.t> fem. .availability.
2t /c˙t/ <ch.t> fem. .a ceiling.
2ta& /c˙.ta~/<ch.ta~> advb. .however.
2{aI /c˙t.ri/ <ch.trii> fem. .an
umbrella.
2{aIs /c˙t.ris/ <ch.trii.s> adj. .thirty
six.

Gujarati english dictonary

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Gujarati english dictonary