The value of copyright in the creative industriesRobert Puffett
Copyright law protects original creative works including literature, music, films, broadcasts and more. The main rights of copyright owners are to reproduce, publicly perform, adapt and communicate their works. Australian copyright law is established in the Copyright Act of 1968 and protects works from the time they are created. It applies automatically without registration. Exceptions allow some uses like review, research and study without permission under 'fair dealing'. Moral rights protect attribution and integrity of creators. Copyright aims to incentivize creation by providing limited monopoly over works.
The document discusses intellectual property rights (IPR) and their importance. It covers various types of IPR including patents, trademarks, copyright, industrial designs, and geographical indications. The key points are:
1) IPR protects creations of the mind like inventions, literary/artistic works, and symbols/names used in commerce. IPR laws aim to balance the interests of creators and the public.
2) Different types of intellectual property like inventions, literary works, and brands are protected differently through patents, copyright, trademarks etc.
3) Strong IPR protection is linked to national competitiveness and economic growth as it encourages innovation.
This document discusses various topics related to intellectual property including definitions of intellectual property, different types of intellectual property like copyrights, patents, trademarks, and trade secrets. It also discusses intellectual property laws and regulations in India, including the Indian Patent Office, copyright law, important copyright cases from 2019, and an overview of trademark registration process in India.
The Creative Entrepreneurs Association Nigeria usually hosts “Creative Sessions” for individuals in the Nigerian creative sector with the aim of discussing issues which affect them.
At one of the sessions held at the British Council, Adelphi Founding Partner - Ese Oraka was invited to talk on issues related to copyrights and the creative industry.
Considering that there were all kinds of creatives there including fashion designers, music artistes, writers, publishers and animators, the issues raised and the scope of the discussions were diverse.He touched on issues ranging from creativity, to copyrights, culture and commerce.
This presentation provides a summary of his thoughts on the various issues.
The document discusses Hernando de Soto's work on the concept of "dead capital" in developing nations. De Soto argues that much of the poor's assets like land and housing are not legally recognized, making them "dead capital" that cannot be used to access credit or capital. Similarly, the document hypothesizes that there is likely "dead intellectual capital" in developing nations in the form of ideas and innovations that cannot be legally protected and exploited due to barriers to intellectual property laws. Changes may need to be made to intellectual property laws and systems to help liberate this trapped intellectual capital for the benefit of those in developing countries.
Presentation on intellectual property rightsMedha Shahi
The document discusses different types of intellectual property including patents, trademarks, copyright, designs, trade secrets, and geographical indications. It provides details on each type of intellectual property such as what they protect, requirements for protection, rights conferred, and duration of protection. Patents protect inventions and last 20 years. Trademarks protect signs that identify goods/services and guarantee quality. Copyright protects original creative works. Design protection covers the appearance of articles. Trade secrets protect confidential business information. Geographical indications identify goods originating from a particular region.
Copyright as part of Intellectual Property Rights with respect to clauses in ...Kirk Coutinho
The document discusses copyright as an intellectual property right under TRIPS. It provides background on copyright, including its history and importance. It describes international intellectual property organizations like WIPO and India's NIPO. It discusses key aspects of copyright like rights, term, infringement and remedies. It compares India and Brazil's copyright acts and covers topics like copyleft, statistical data, and case studies on copyright infringement.
The value of copyright in the creative industriesRobert Puffett
Copyright law protects original creative works including literature, music, films, broadcasts and more. The main rights of copyright owners are to reproduce, publicly perform, adapt and communicate their works. Australian copyright law is established in the Copyright Act of 1968 and protects works from the time they are created. It applies automatically without registration. Exceptions allow some uses like review, research and study without permission under 'fair dealing'. Moral rights protect attribution and integrity of creators. Copyright aims to incentivize creation by providing limited monopoly over works.
The document discusses intellectual property rights (IPR) and their importance. It covers various types of IPR including patents, trademarks, copyright, industrial designs, and geographical indications. The key points are:
1) IPR protects creations of the mind like inventions, literary/artistic works, and symbols/names used in commerce. IPR laws aim to balance the interests of creators and the public.
2) Different types of intellectual property like inventions, literary works, and brands are protected differently through patents, copyright, trademarks etc.
3) Strong IPR protection is linked to national competitiveness and economic growth as it encourages innovation.
This document discusses various topics related to intellectual property including definitions of intellectual property, different types of intellectual property like copyrights, patents, trademarks, and trade secrets. It also discusses intellectual property laws and regulations in India, including the Indian Patent Office, copyright law, important copyright cases from 2019, and an overview of trademark registration process in India.
The Creative Entrepreneurs Association Nigeria usually hosts “Creative Sessions” for individuals in the Nigerian creative sector with the aim of discussing issues which affect them.
At one of the sessions held at the British Council, Adelphi Founding Partner - Ese Oraka was invited to talk on issues related to copyrights and the creative industry.
Considering that there were all kinds of creatives there including fashion designers, music artistes, writers, publishers and animators, the issues raised and the scope of the discussions were diverse.He touched on issues ranging from creativity, to copyrights, culture and commerce.
This presentation provides a summary of his thoughts on the various issues.
The document discusses Hernando de Soto's work on the concept of "dead capital" in developing nations. De Soto argues that much of the poor's assets like land and housing are not legally recognized, making them "dead capital" that cannot be used to access credit or capital. Similarly, the document hypothesizes that there is likely "dead intellectual capital" in developing nations in the form of ideas and innovations that cannot be legally protected and exploited due to barriers to intellectual property laws. Changes may need to be made to intellectual property laws and systems to help liberate this trapped intellectual capital for the benefit of those in developing countries.
Presentation on intellectual property rightsMedha Shahi
The document discusses different types of intellectual property including patents, trademarks, copyright, designs, trade secrets, and geographical indications. It provides details on each type of intellectual property such as what they protect, requirements for protection, rights conferred, and duration of protection. Patents protect inventions and last 20 years. Trademarks protect signs that identify goods/services and guarantee quality. Copyright protects original creative works. Design protection covers the appearance of articles. Trade secrets protect confidential business information. Geographical indications identify goods originating from a particular region.
Copyright as part of Intellectual Property Rights with respect to clauses in ...Kirk Coutinho
The document discusses copyright as an intellectual property right under TRIPS. It provides background on copyright, including its history and importance. It describes international intellectual property organizations like WIPO and India's NIPO. It discusses key aspects of copyright like rights, term, infringement and remedies. It compares India and Brazil's copyright acts and covers topics like copyleft, statistical data, and case studies on copyright infringement.
This document summarizes key aspects of intellectual property rights in India. It discusses copyrights, patents, trademarks, geographical indications, and industrial designs. For each topic, it provides definitions and outlines relevant Indian laws. For example, it defines copyright as rights over creative works and notes that India's copyright law is in line with international conventions. It also explains that patents protect inventions for a period of time and outlines the different types.
This document discusses copyrights as part of intellectual property rights as related to TRIPS (Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights). It begins by introducing the group members that prepared the document. It then provides definitions and explanations of intellectual property rights and the different types of IPRs such as copyright, industrial property, patents, trademarks, and geographical indications. The document discusses international agreements such as the Berne Convention and TRIPS agreement. It outlines relevant clauses from copyright and summarizes the Indian Copyright Act and amendments. Overall, the document provides a comprehensive overview of copyrights and related intellectual property rights concepts.
The document summarizes key aspects of copyright law. It explains that copyright is a set of exclusive rights granted to creators of original works, including the rights to copy, distribute, and adapt their work. It lists what types of works can be copyrighted, such as literary works, music, art, and more. The document notes that copyright is automatic and exists as soon as a work is fixed in a tangible form. It provides a brief history of India's Copyright Acts of 1914 and 1957, which adopted many provisions from English law and introduced new concepts.
The document discusses copyright as it relates to intellectual property rights and clauses in the TRIPS agreement. It provides background on intellectual property rights, including history and types. It discusses copyright specifically, including the Copyright Act of 1957 in India. It describes copyright administration, infringement and remedies. It compares aspects of copyright law between India and Brazil. Finally, it briefly discusses copyleft as it relates to freely using, modifying and distributing certain works.
Intellectual property rights protect creations of the human mind. They include copyrights, patents, trademarks, industrial designs, and trade secrets. The document discusses each type of intellectual property right in India and what they protect. It also explains the importance of intellectual property rights in encouraging innovation and sharing of information while also providing legal protections and incentives for creators.
This presentation is focused on the subject matter of Economics and Copyright law; it is the author’s participation in the 2014 international workshop, accompanied with a speech and full paper delivered within the scope of the International Conference titled Intellectual and Industrial ‘Property’: Bridging Historical, Philosophical and Policy Concerns.said participation in the workshop focuses on the influence of Information Technology in Copyright’s economics as these economics are understood in Microeconomics, and the influence that said understanding has on Copyright’s fundamental and core notions such as the excludability in the nature of Copyright. It is the speaker’s understanding that eventually Copyright’s economics press for changes in Copyright legislation and question core meanings of traditional Copyright notions such as the nature of property in Copyright law. It is mainly because of economic theories as they apply in Copyright that we need to reconsider the Copyright legal edifice, its undeniable need for existence and its questionable smooth co-existence with technological and societal changes in the Internet networking environment. Economic theory that considers the status quo and trends on the Internet and especially the public good nature that copyrighted works—and all information goods, actually, that become available through the Internet—acquire when they become available online is the cause for ground-breaking reconsideration in the field of Copyright law.
Intellectual property refers to creations of the mind like inventions, artistic works, and symbols. It is divided into industrial property and copyright. Industrial property includes patents, trademarks, and designs while copyright covers literary, artistic, and other creative works. Intellectual property rights allow creators to benefit from their work and investments by preventing unauthorized use of their creations. These rights promote innovation and drive economic growth by incentivizing further creation and investment in new ideas. They help balance private and public interests by rewarding creators while also benefiting society.
This document provides an overview of intellectual property rights as they relate to software, including confidential information, patents, copyright, and plagiarism. It discusses the types of intellectual property rights that can protect software, such as trademarks, designs, and copyright protecting computer programs. Several key points are covered, such as the conditions for patents and copyright, permitted uses of copyrighted works, and remedies for breaches of copyright. The document aims to explain the important assets owned by software companies and how intellectual property law can protect and enforce those rights.
This document discusses copyright and ethics related to multimedia. It defines multimedia, copyright, intellectual property, fair use, and public domain. It also discusses international copyright agreements like the Berne Convention and Universal Copyright Convention. Sri Lanka's Intellectual Property Act of 2003 is summarized, including provisions around fair use, copyright duration, and what constitutes ethical vs unethical multimedia content.
The Ethics of Intellectual Capital and PropertyCoky Fauzi Alfi
The document discusses intellectual capital and intellectual property. It defines intellectual capital as ideas, innovation, and creativity that are treated as assets. Intellectual property refers to artistic works and inventions that are protected through copyrights, patents, and trademarks. Copyrights protect original creative works, patents protect inventions, and trademarks protect brands. The document also discusses ethics around intellectual capital and property, including properly attributing sources to avoid plagiarism.
This document discusses intellectual property, copyright, ethics, and fair use. It defines intellectual property as creations made by human intelligence like inventions, literary works, and artistic works. Copyright is described as a legal right giving ownership over literary or artistic creations. The document outlines what types of works can and cannot be covered by copyright and discusses the World Intellectual Property Organization which works to develop and protect intellectual property internationally. It concludes with a description of fair use and the four factors that must be considered to make limited use of copyrighted works.
The document discusses three main theories for justifying intellectual property: the incentive/reward theory, property rights theory, and personality rights theory. The incentive/reward theory stems from utilitarianism and suggests IP rights should have limited scope. The property rights theory views IP as analogous to physical property and suggests IP rights should be absolute. The personality rights theory views IP as an expression of the creator's personality and implies strong protection for works that genuinely express an author's personality. The document also discusses arguments against modern IP rights and references for further information.
Law, Science & Technology: Copyright & related rights (1 of 2)
- History & developments
- Legal sources
- Copyright harmonization
- Subject matter
- Concept of originality
- Exhaustion + case study
Slide 5: Push and pull relation between technology and copyright
Slide 6: 1450 Invention of printing press
Slide 8: Statute of Ann (1710)
Slide 12: Copyright US Constitution (1790)
Slide 13: The Pirate Publisher
Slide 15: 20th century, cassette, video tape, CDs, Napster, The Pirate Bay, Popcorn Time
Slide 22: The battle of copyright (free culture, corporate capitalism, public domain)
Slide 23: Legal sources (sauces)
Slide 25: Berne convention (1886)
Slide 28: Three step test
Slide 29: Universal Copyright Convention (1952)
Slide 30: Rome convention (1961)
Slide 32: TRIPS - Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (1994)
Slide 35: WIPO Internet Treaties (1996)
Slide 36: EU Copyright Law
Slide 39: Road to harmonization (Regulations, Directives, CJEU practice...)
(...)
Digital Copyright, Digital Agenda by EU Commission, Digital Single Market, Originality, CRM Directive, InfoSoc Directive, Directive 2001/29, Directive 2014/26/EU, UsedSoft, Painer, Football Dataco, SAS Institute, Google Adwords, Svensson, Links and copyright, Caching and copyright, ...
This document provides an overview of intellectual property (IP) laws as they relate to fine arts. It discusses:
1) The history of IP laws, including the Berne Convention of 1886 and how the US later adopted moral rights clauses due to becoming an export economy.
2) An economic analysis of IP laws, describing how patents and copyrights create monopolies that confront innovation and dissemination. Economics provides limited analysis of IP due to its dynamic nature.
3) Key aspects of IP laws from an economic perspective, including the optimal breadth and duration of patents/copyrights to incentivize pioneering inventions versus subsequent improvements. Transaction costs also impact efficient allocation of rights.
This document discusses intellectual property rights and related topics. It begins with an introduction of the author Jacques Folon and his background. It then discusses several criticisms of intellectual property rights, including that many internet users do not consider piracy to be theft. The document also discusses the history and increasing lengths of copyrights. It examines whether intellectual property rights are truly a form of property in the same way as other types of property. The purpose and types of intellectual property rights are also explained, including inventions, signs, designs, copyrights and neighboring rights. The document concludes by raising questions about the limits of intellectual property rights, particularly regarding content on the internet and social media.
Collisions in the digital paradigm short David Harvey
The document discusses how the digital paradigm challenges traditional copyright assumptions and values. It argues that copyright originated not as a property right but to control the printing press technology. A new copyright model is needed that reflects the digital age and balances information rights with copy rights. Content owners see less protection while consumers see too much. A rights-based approach framing copyright as an exception to freedom of information may achieve a fairer balance.
Intellectual property rights in cyberspaceRistya Anditha
This document presents information about intellectual property rights in cyberspace, including copyrights, patents, trademarks, and trade secrets. It discusses how:
Copyright law protects original works and requires permission to copy, distribute or modify copyrighted material. Patents protect original and non-obvious inventions. Trade secrets include confidential business information. Trademarks identify the source of goods and services. However, rapid changes in cyberspace have made most intellectual property laws obsolete, requiring new laws to keep up with technological advances.
Implementation and Impact of Intellectual Property Rights in Perspective of B...Mohammed Rahel
Intellectual Property (IP) eludes the formation of mind which relies on upon one's Intellectual Property. Intellectual Property Right (IPR) is a right that is owned by a man or by an organization to have select rights to utilize its own particular arrangements, thoughts, or other immaterial resources without the stress of rivalry, in any event for a particular timeframe. Patent, Copyright, Industrial Design Rights and Trademark are being utilized as a part of Bangladesh as Intellectual Property Rights. IP Rights gives security to one's Intellectual Property and shields one's elite advancement from illicit utilizations. It urges individuals to new advancements and guarantees the purchasers to get unique items. IP Rights serves to monetary and social improvements. Be that as it may, many individuals in Bangladesh are defying the IP Rights on account of shamelessness and obviousness about the implement impact of Intellectual Property Rights. Along these lines, we ought to make cognizant the general population of Bangladesh about the IP Rights. The legislature ought to find a way to secure Intellectual Properties and ought to make the IP laws more enforceable and ought to make simple the procedures of applying for IP Rights.
The document discusses cyberlaw and cyberlegislation. As internet usage has grown, so have issues of cybercrime, leading countries to pass various computer and cyber-related laws. The document then provides an overview of different areas of intellectual property law, including patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets, and technology transfer. It also discusses privacy issues, freedom of expression, criminal activities online, and challenges regarding national cybersecurity and sovereignty over digital infrastructure.
The document discusses cyberlaw and cyberlegislation. As internet use has grown, so have issues of cybercrime, leading countries to pass new computer and cyber-related laws. The document then discusses several areas of intellectual property law, including patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets, and technology transfer. It provides examples of how each area works and lawyers' roles in related issues. The document also discusses privacy, freedom of expression, and Google's work at the intersection of law, policy, and technology regarding cyber and IP issues.
This document summarizes key aspects of intellectual property rights in India. It discusses copyrights, patents, trademarks, geographical indications, and industrial designs. For each topic, it provides definitions and outlines relevant Indian laws. For example, it defines copyright as rights over creative works and notes that India's copyright law is in line with international conventions. It also explains that patents protect inventions for a period of time and outlines the different types.
This document discusses copyrights as part of intellectual property rights as related to TRIPS (Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights). It begins by introducing the group members that prepared the document. It then provides definitions and explanations of intellectual property rights and the different types of IPRs such as copyright, industrial property, patents, trademarks, and geographical indications. The document discusses international agreements such as the Berne Convention and TRIPS agreement. It outlines relevant clauses from copyright and summarizes the Indian Copyright Act and amendments. Overall, the document provides a comprehensive overview of copyrights and related intellectual property rights concepts.
The document summarizes key aspects of copyright law. It explains that copyright is a set of exclusive rights granted to creators of original works, including the rights to copy, distribute, and adapt their work. It lists what types of works can be copyrighted, such as literary works, music, art, and more. The document notes that copyright is automatic and exists as soon as a work is fixed in a tangible form. It provides a brief history of India's Copyright Acts of 1914 and 1957, which adopted many provisions from English law and introduced new concepts.
The document discusses copyright as it relates to intellectual property rights and clauses in the TRIPS agreement. It provides background on intellectual property rights, including history and types. It discusses copyright specifically, including the Copyright Act of 1957 in India. It describes copyright administration, infringement and remedies. It compares aspects of copyright law between India and Brazil. Finally, it briefly discusses copyleft as it relates to freely using, modifying and distributing certain works.
Intellectual property rights protect creations of the human mind. They include copyrights, patents, trademarks, industrial designs, and trade secrets. The document discusses each type of intellectual property right in India and what they protect. It also explains the importance of intellectual property rights in encouraging innovation and sharing of information while also providing legal protections and incentives for creators.
This presentation is focused on the subject matter of Economics and Copyright law; it is the author’s participation in the 2014 international workshop, accompanied with a speech and full paper delivered within the scope of the International Conference titled Intellectual and Industrial ‘Property’: Bridging Historical, Philosophical and Policy Concerns.said participation in the workshop focuses on the influence of Information Technology in Copyright’s economics as these economics are understood in Microeconomics, and the influence that said understanding has on Copyright’s fundamental and core notions such as the excludability in the nature of Copyright. It is the speaker’s understanding that eventually Copyright’s economics press for changes in Copyright legislation and question core meanings of traditional Copyright notions such as the nature of property in Copyright law. It is mainly because of economic theories as they apply in Copyright that we need to reconsider the Copyright legal edifice, its undeniable need for existence and its questionable smooth co-existence with technological and societal changes in the Internet networking environment. Economic theory that considers the status quo and trends on the Internet and especially the public good nature that copyrighted works—and all information goods, actually, that become available through the Internet—acquire when they become available online is the cause for ground-breaking reconsideration in the field of Copyright law.
Intellectual property refers to creations of the mind like inventions, artistic works, and symbols. It is divided into industrial property and copyright. Industrial property includes patents, trademarks, and designs while copyright covers literary, artistic, and other creative works. Intellectual property rights allow creators to benefit from their work and investments by preventing unauthorized use of their creations. These rights promote innovation and drive economic growth by incentivizing further creation and investment in new ideas. They help balance private and public interests by rewarding creators while also benefiting society.
This document provides an overview of intellectual property rights as they relate to software, including confidential information, patents, copyright, and plagiarism. It discusses the types of intellectual property rights that can protect software, such as trademarks, designs, and copyright protecting computer programs. Several key points are covered, such as the conditions for patents and copyright, permitted uses of copyrighted works, and remedies for breaches of copyright. The document aims to explain the important assets owned by software companies and how intellectual property law can protect and enforce those rights.
This document discusses copyright and ethics related to multimedia. It defines multimedia, copyright, intellectual property, fair use, and public domain. It also discusses international copyright agreements like the Berne Convention and Universal Copyright Convention. Sri Lanka's Intellectual Property Act of 2003 is summarized, including provisions around fair use, copyright duration, and what constitutes ethical vs unethical multimedia content.
The Ethics of Intellectual Capital and PropertyCoky Fauzi Alfi
The document discusses intellectual capital and intellectual property. It defines intellectual capital as ideas, innovation, and creativity that are treated as assets. Intellectual property refers to artistic works and inventions that are protected through copyrights, patents, and trademarks. Copyrights protect original creative works, patents protect inventions, and trademarks protect brands. The document also discusses ethics around intellectual capital and property, including properly attributing sources to avoid plagiarism.
This document discusses intellectual property, copyright, ethics, and fair use. It defines intellectual property as creations made by human intelligence like inventions, literary works, and artistic works. Copyright is described as a legal right giving ownership over literary or artistic creations. The document outlines what types of works can and cannot be covered by copyright and discusses the World Intellectual Property Organization which works to develop and protect intellectual property internationally. It concludes with a description of fair use and the four factors that must be considered to make limited use of copyrighted works.
The document discusses three main theories for justifying intellectual property: the incentive/reward theory, property rights theory, and personality rights theory. The incentive/reward theory stems from utilitarianism and suggests IP rights should have limited scope. The property rights theory views IP as analogous to physical property and suggests IP rights should be absolute. The personality rights theory views IP as an expression of the creator's personality and implies strong protection for works that genuinely express an author's personality. The document also discusses arguments against modern IP rights and references for further information.
Law, Science & Technology: Copyright & related rights (1 of 2)
- History & developments
- Legal sources
- Copyright harmonization
- Subject matter
- Concept of originality
- Exhaustion + case study
Slide 5: Push and pull relation between technology and copyright
Slide 6: 1450 Invention of printing press
Slide 8: Statute of Ann (1710)
Slide 12: Copyright US Constitution (1790)
Slide 13: The Pirate Publisher
Slide 15: 20th century, cassette, video tape, CDs, Napster, The Pirate Bay, Popcorn Time
Slide 22: The battle of copyright (free culture, corporate capitalism, public domain)
Slide 23: Legal sources (sauces)
Slide 25: Berne convention (1886)
Slide 28: Three step test
Slide 29: Universal Copyright Convention (1952)
Slide 30: Rome convention (1961)
Slide 32: TRIPS - Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (1994)
Slide 35: WIPO Internet Treaties (1996)
Slide 36: EU Copyright Law
Slide 39: Road to harmonization (Regulations, Directives, CJEU practice...)
(...)
Digital Copyright, Digital Agenda by EU Commission, Digital Single Market, Originality, CRM Directive, InfoSoc Directive, Directive 2001/29, Directive 2014/26/EU, UsedSoft, Painer, Football Dataco, SAS Institute, Google Adwords, Svensson, Links and copyright, Caching and copyright, ...
This document provides an overview of intellectual property (IP) laws as they relate to fine arts. It discusses:
1) The history of IP laws, including the Berne Convention of 1886 and how the US later adopted moral rights clauses due to becoming an export economy.
2) An economic analysis of IP laws, describing how patents and copyrights create monopolies that confront innovation and dissemination. Economics provides limited analysis of IP due to its dynamic nature.
3) Key aspects of IP laws from an economic perspective, including the optimal breadth and duration of patents/copyrights to incentivize pioneering inventions versus subsequent improvements. Transaction costs also impact efficient allocation of rights.
This document discusses intellectual property rights and related topics. It begins with an introduction of the author Jacques Folon and his background. It then discusses several criticisms of intellectual property rights, including that many internet users do not consider piracy to be theft. The document also discusses the history and increasing lengths of copyrights. It examines whether intellectual property rights are truly a form of property in the same way as other types of property. The purpose and types of intellectual property rights are also explained, including inventions, signs, designs, copyrights and neighboring rights. The document concludes by raising questions about the limits of intellectual property rights, particularly regarding content on the internet and social media.
Collisions in the digital paradigm short David Harvey
The document discusses how the digital paradigm challenges traditional copyright assumptions and values. It argues that copyright originated not as a property right but to control the printing press technology. A new copyright model is needed that reflects the digital age and balances information rights with copy rights. Content owners see less protection while consumers see too much. A rights-based approach framing copyright as an exception to freedom of information may achieve a fairer balance.
Intellectual property rights in cyberspaceRistya Anditha
This document presents information about intellectual property rights in cyberspace, including copyrights, patents, trademarks, and trade secrets. It discusses how:
Copyright law protects original works and requires permission to copy, distribute or modify copyrighted material. Patents protect original and non-obvious inventions. Trade secrets include confidential business information. Trademarks identify the source of goods and services. However, rapid changes in cyberspace have made most intellectual property laws obsolete, requiring new laws to keep up with technological advances.
Implementation and Impact of Intellectual Property Rights in Perspective of B...Mohammed Rahel
Intellectual Property (IP) eludes the formation of mind which relies on upon one's Intellectual Property. Intellectual Property Right (IPR) is a right that is owned by a man or by an organization to have select rights to utilize its own particular arrangements, thoughts, or other immaterial resources without the stress of rivalry, in any event for a particular timeframe. Patent, Copyright, Industrial Design Rights and Trademark are being utilized as a part of Bangladesh as Intellectual Property Rights. IP Rights gives security to one's Intellectual Property and shields one's elite advancement from illicit utilizations. It urges individuals to new advancements and guarantees the purchasers to get unique items. IP Rights serves to monetary and social improvements. Be that as it may, many individuals in Bangladesh are defying the IP Rights on account of shamelessness and obviousness about the implement impact of Intellectual Property Rights. Along these lines, we ought to make cognizant the general population of Bangladesh about the IP Rights. The legislature ought to find a way to secure Intellectual Properties and ought to make the IP laws more enforceable and ought to make simple the procedures of applying for IP Rights.
The document discusses cyberlaw and cyberlegislation. As internet usage has grown, so have issues of cybercrime, leading countries to pass various computer and cyber-related laws. The document then provides an overview of different areas of intellectual property law, including patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets, and technology transfer. It also discusses privacy issues, freedom of expression, criminal activities online, and challenges regarding national cybersecurity and sovereignty over digital infrastructure.
The document discusses cyberlaw and cyberlegislation. As internet use has grown, so have issues of cybercrime, leading countries to pass new computer and cyber-related laws. The document then discusses several areas of intellectual property law, including patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets, and technology transfer. It provides examples of how each area works and lawyers' roles in related issues. The document also discusses privacy, freedom of expression, and Google's work at the intersection of law, policy, and technology regarding cyber and IP issues.
Comprehensive Guide for Intellectual Property Law : Expert AdvisefalatiSEO
In a world fueled by ideas and innovation, protecting intellectual creations has become a cornerstone of modern society. Intellectual Property (IP) law plays a pivotal role in safeguarding the rights of creators, inventors, and innovators. In this blog, we'll delve into the intricacies of intellectual property law, exploring its various facets and shedding light on how it fosters creativity, encourages progress, and safeguards originality.
This document summarizes a research article from the International Journal of Intellectual Property Rights that discusses reforms to the U.S. patent system through the Leahy Smith American Invents Act of 2011. It provides background on the previous "first to invent" system in the U.S. and its issues. The Leahy Smith Act converted the U.S. to a "first to file" patent system, bringing it in line with other major patent systems and aiming to reduce the backlog of patent applications and lawsuits. It also compares the U.S. patent system to the European system.
Intellectual property rights in the global creative economy report 2013Giuliano Tavaroli
This document discusses several megatrends driving changes in the global creative economy and intellectual property system. These include new technologies enabling ubiquitous access to content from any location, an increasingly global market, shifting business models away from ownership towards licensed access, greater user involvement in content creation, complex chains of derivative works, and new content distribution and access models using social media and mobile devices. The document aims to help policymakers ensure IP systems adapt to these changes in content creation and consumption.
/Users/reham/desktop/take two/the final three/wipordidi
This document provides an overview of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). It discusses WIPO's goals of facilitating international protection of intellectual property. It describes how WIPO works through a worldwide information network and collaborating with other organizations. It outlines some of WIPO's key services like international trademark and design registrations. It also discusses the importance of intellectual property and content as marketing tools, as well as the role of the Creative Commons in making creative works more accessible while upholding copyright.
The global protection of intellectual property: in whose interests?blogzilla
The document discusses concerns about the current state of global intellectual property (IP) governance and its impact on access to knowledge and technology. It outlines how IP law has heavily favored right holders in recent decades. However, the Doha declaration and WIPO Development Agenda are seen as steps towards rebalancing IP law to also support public access, particularly for developing countries. The document advocates encouraging these processes to integrate development policy considerations into IP law and WIPO's activities.
Entrepreneurship as a National Security InitiativeRichard Boly
The document discusses how promoting entrepreneurship abroad can benefit national security by providing alternatives to terrorism and fostering economic growth. It outlines efforts by the US Mission in Italy to build an entrepreneurial ecosystem through initiatives like connecting researchers to industry, growing risk capital markets, strengthening intellectual property protections, and promoting local role models. The partnership aimed to spur innovation, job creation, and ultimately more stability and prosperity.
This document summarizes the reform of the U.S. patent system through the Leahy-Smith American Invents Act of 2011. It overhauled the previous "first to invent" system, replacing it with a "first inventor to file" system to harmonize U.S. patent law with other countries. Key changes include prioritizing the inventor who first files a patent application over those who may have invented first. The act aimed to reduce the backlog of patent applications and lawsuits by simplifying the patent process.
Freedom of Expression our Internet Rights and Principle by Shreedeep Rayamajh...Shreedeep Rayamajhi
Freedom of Expression our Internet Rights and Principle is a presentation on interpretation, practice and understand ability. Asia is a growing economy the interpretation and practice is very much independent and unique as per country and location.
Here in this presentation we have tried to highlight some of the basic concept of FoE, Internet rights and principle
This presentation was presented in Sri Lankan IGF2016
The document announces the 3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and International Law being organized by the Campus Law Centre at University of Delhi from June 24-25, 2022. It discusses the objectives of exploring how AI is developing and interacting with international law. Some key themes that will be covered are the international regulation of AI in finance and governance/defense sectors, privacy regulation of AI, and the ecological and intellectual property aspects of AI. The conference aims to further the discussion on challenges around ensuring accountability and fairness of AI systems.
intellectual property rights : An overview Lokesh Rajput
IPR define as the new invention, ideas, new logo design etc for preventing this intellectual rights this IPR would be secure and provide security for so period of time
This document is a declaration from civil society organizations and labor unions presented at the 2008 OECD Ministerial Conference on the Future of the Internet Economy. It calls on OECD countries to ensure that policies regarding the internet are developed within a framework that protects human rights, promotes democratic values, and ensures universal access. It makes recommendations on issues like freedom of expression, privacy, employment standards, intellectual property, and more. It also calls for the establishment of a Civil Society Advisory Committee to the OECD to promote inclusion and participation of civil society stakeholders.
The document discusses balancing the free flow of information, freedom of expression, and privacy in trade agreements like the Trans-Pacific Partnership. While facilitating communication and trade has benefits, these agreements could impact human rights by deciding complex issues around these topics in closed trade negotiations instead of through open democratic processes. Countries should be able to set their own privacy laws and not have them challenged as trade barriers in trade agreements.
Helen Smith concluded: "The aim of our Digital Action Plan is to inspire decision-makers, ensure Europe’s position as a global power, and re-engage Europe with its creators and citizens. Our aim is to set new standards to make Europe the best place in the world for artists and other creators and for culture enthusiasts.”
Click here to view the 'flip-through' version.
About IMPALA
IMPALA was established in April 2000 to represent independent music companies. 99% of Europe’s music companies are SMEs. Known as the “independents”, they are world leaders in terms of innovation and discovering new music and artists - they produce more than 80% of all new releases and account for 80% of the sector's jobs. IMPALA has its own award schemes to help promote cultural diversity and new talent and highlight the artistic contribution of independent music. IMPALA award winning artists include Guadalupe Plata who was voted winner of IMPALA's last Album of the Year Award, The xx, Armin van Buuren, Caro Emerald, Adele, M83, Mogwai, Vitalic, Soap & Skin, Royksopp and Andrea Bocelli.
Today, I will be presenting on the topic of
"Generative AI, responsible innovation, and the law."
Artificial Intelligence has been making rapid strides in recent years,
and its applications are becoming increasingly diverse.
Generative AI, in particular, has emerged as a promising area of innovation, the potential to create highly realistic and compelling outputs.
India recently updated its intellectual property policy to align with global standards and encourage innovation. The new policy aims to speed up online registration of patents and trademarks. It makes the Department of Industrial Promotion and Policy the main regulator of IP rights. Since 2014, global pharmaceutical companies have influenced changes to India's IP rules. However, past policies did not fully benefit innovation. The new policy reforms this and protects owners' rights while benefiting the public. It also creates an innovation culture by educating people about IP.
The document discusses intellectual property rights (IPR). It defines IPR as including patents, copyrights, trademarks, and other creations of the human intellect. The main purposes of IPR law are to encourage creation of intellectual goods and allow economic incentives for creators. IPR presents challenges due to its intangible nature. The document then discusses various types of IPR infringement including patent, copyright, and trademark infringement. It notes that IPR infringement can be a civil or criminal matter depending on jurisdiction and type of IP.
Similar to Guidelines on Intellectual Property Rights (18)
The document discusses the importance of intellectual property rights (IPR) and brands for economic growth. It argues that banning brands through policies like plain packaging has unintended negative consequences, including increased smuggling and consumption of illicit products, which benefits criminal groups. The document reviews literature showing strong IPR protections are associated with higher GDP and outlines current policy debates around extending plain packaging beyond tobacco to foods high in sugar. It concludes banning brands will damage investment environments and that prohibitions can have unintended consequences by strengthening criminal networks.
The document summarizes key points from a forum on the Philippines' energy outlook and strategies to lower electricity costs. It discusses concerns around overstating renewable energy capacity, the need to quantify costs of energy storage and net metering, promoting competition through wholesale electricity spot market expansion, addressing high electricity prices through legislation, and ensuring financial discipline of electric cooperatives. Overall, it advocates for policies that reduce political interference and bureaucracy to attract more investment while intensifying competition in power generation and retail supply.
The document summarizes a presentation given at a banking association meeting on September 21, 2018. The presentation discusses the economic policies and results of the Duterte administration, known as "Dutertenomics". Key points include large spending increases and borrowing, tax hikes that have contributed to high inflation, a slowing economy, and uncertainties around proposed reforms to corporate tax rates and incentives. Growth has slowed and is projected to fall further as inflation remains well above targets.
The document summarizes reactions to presentations at the Mining Philippines 2018 conference on roadmaps for mining industry development, the potential "resource curse", and the impacts of federalism on natural resource extraction. Key points include:
- The roadmap presented good initiatives but many government agencies create hurdles for mining; an alternative is for government to step back from the mining road.
- Having natural resources is not inherently a curse; lack of rule of law is a bigger problem for development than adding more government bureaucracies through federalism.
- Federalism could expand the government from two to three layers with many new elected officials and agencies, but there are no plans to streamline existing agencies first.
Friedrich Hayek, Ludwig von Mises, and Adam Smith argued against excessive government regulation and interference in a "nanny state". Hayek said governments do not possess complete knowledge to entirely shape society. Mises said individual satisfaction and value judgments cannot be decreed by others. Smith said the government role is to protect society from violence and injustice but not micromanage individuals' behavior. Excessive restrictions encourage black markets and illicit trade undermining public health goals. Countries with high smoking rates like Japan and Singapore have high life expectancies, contradicting the premise that smoking reduces longevity.
The document discusses China's Belt and Road Initiative and raises some concerns about the initiative. It notes that while China has benefited greatly from globalization, the Belt and Road Initiative has elements of mercantilism and aims to address China's overcapacity issues by outsourcing infrastructure projects. There are also concerns about lack of transparency in loans from Chinese state banks and about Chinese investments potentially undermining governance standards and strengthening authoritarian tendencies in recipient countries. In short, the Belt and Road Initiative may end up providing less infrastructure benefit than advertised while negatively impacting institutions in host countries.
This document provides biographical information on influential classical liberal thinkers Friedrich Hayek and Ludwig von Mises. It discusses their major works and key ideas. Hayek focused on topics like spontaneous order, the limits of knowledge and planning, and the importance of the rule of law and individual liberty. Mises wrote extensively on economics, socialism, and interventionism. He emphasized the role of consumers in a market economy and that government intervention inevitably leads to distortion. The document also briefly discusses other classical liberals like Adam Smith, their works, and some of their central ideas around free markets, private property and limited government.
The document discusses several key points regarding TRAIN 1 and the need for TRAIN 2 reforms:
1) TRAIN 1 introduced distortions like high personal income tax rates of 30-35% and corporate income tax rates that are among the highest in Asia.
2) Many countries are trending towards lower personal income tax rates to provide higher take-home pay and boost domestic consumption.
3) The Philippines already has high taxes in other areas like the highest VAT in ASEAN and among the highest dividend and interest withholding taxes.
4) A federalist system could reduce national taxes and assign more revenue raising powers to state/regional governments to fund local infrastructure projects through their own tax systems.
The document summarizes Bienvenido S. Oplas Jr.'s presentation on the TRAIN law and issues related to federalism, public-private partnerships, and other economic policies in the Philippines. Some key points from the presentation include:
- Income tax rates were reduced overall by the TRAIN law but remain relatively high in the Philippines compared to neighboring countries.
- Countries with zero income tax like Singapore and Hong Kong tend to be wealthier and have stronger institutions compared to countries that impose income tax.
- The TRAIN law could have done more to lower the VAT rate and reduce exemptions to raise revenues, rather than increasing personal income tax rates.
This document is an open letter signed by 62 think tanks, advocacy groups, and civil society organizations from around the world opposing plain packaging tobacco laws. It argues that plain packaging has failed to achieve its goal of reducing smoking rates after 5 years of implementation in Australia. It also violates intellectual property rights and fuels growth of the illegal tobacco market, costing governments billions in lost tax revenue. The letter urges the WHO and governments to stop pursuing plain packaging policies that infringe on intellectual property rights.
Discussing unilateral trade liberalization experience of HK, Singapore, ASEAN, gravity model of trade, intellectual property rights (IPR), plain packaging issues.
Presentation during the World Taxpayers Association (WTA) regional forum in Bangkok, Thailand. Covering GDP size of ASEAN and other countries, changes in income tax policies
1) Duterte campaigned on a platform of tough law and order policies including a bloody "war on drugs", which has led to over 13,000 alleged drug-related killings with little due process.
2) While infrastructure spending under Duterte's "build-build-build" plan may spur growth in the short-term, the administration plans to fund this through large budget deficits and tax increases, threatening long-term fiscal sustainability.
3) The Philippines' strong economic growth in Duterte's first year is partly due to momentum from the previous administration, and growth is projected to slow going forward as this effect dissipates and policy uncertainties increase under Duterte's populism and erosion of
1) The document discusses responsible mining and the role of open pit mines. Several proposed and upcoming mining projects in the Philippines will use open pit extraction methods.
2) Open pit mines can later be rehabilitated and reforested, or left as man-made lakes to create economic opportunities for fishing, water sports, irrigation, and hydropower.
3) The document argues mining taxation in the Philippines is already high, providing more than six times the average taxes per hectare of land nationally. It cautions that any tax increases should be balanced by cuts to other mining fees and regulations.
The document summarizes the key points made by Bienvenido S. Oplas Jr. during a roundtable discussion on energizing economic growth in the Philippines. Some of the main ideas expressed include:
- The Philippines already has a high share of renewable energy at 33% of installed capacity, but ranks poorly in terms of energy affordability.
- Reliable baseload power from dispatchable sources is needed to sustain fast economic growth and ensure electricity is available when consumers need it.
- Solar and wind are intermittent sources that are unstable and unreliable, especially at night when demand is high.
- Germany's experience shifting to more solar and wind has increased dependence on fossil fuels and doubled
Government often expands through distorted energy, infrastructure, and fiscal policies according to the author. Specifically:
1) Climate change alarmism is used to expand government programs promoting renewable energy, but the science does not support claims of an unprecedented crisis requiring action.
2) Large infrastructure projects are increasingly financed through foreign loans instead of public-private partnerships, increasing public debt.
3) Budget deficits are growing under the current administration's plans, meaning more public borrowing and future tax increases to repay loans.
The author argues this expansion of government through distorted policies does more harm than good.
The document discusses tourism statistics and travel tips. It notes that Singapore, Malaysia, Hong Kong, and Thailand received significantly more tourist arrivals and receipts than the Philippines in 2015. It also lists the top countries of origin for tourists to the Philippines in 2015. The document then provides tips for planning trips, budgeting, documenting travels, and cutting costs. These include considering destinations and activities, season, transportation options like RORO buses, multi-destination trips, and using a blog to document travels. Information on a cheap trip to Nepal and details on visiting Bhutan are also included.
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
Preliminary findings _OECD field visits to ten regions in the TSI EU mining r...OECDregions
Preliminary findings from OECD field visits for the project: Enhancing EU Mining Regional Ecosystems to Support the Green Transition and Secure Mineral Raw Materials Supply.
Combined Illegal, Unregulated and Unreported (IUU) Vessel List.Christina Parmionova
The best available, up-to-date information on all fishing and related vessels that appear on the illegal, unregulated, and unreported (IUU) fishing vessel lists published by Regional Fisheries Management Organisations (RFMOs) and related organisations. The aim of the site is to improve the effectiveness of the original IUU lists as a tool for a wide variety of stakeholders to better understand and combat illegal fishing and broader fisheries crime.
To date, the following regional organisations maintain or share lists of vessels that have been found to carry out or support IUU fishing within their own or adjacent convention areas and/or species of competence:
Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR)
Commission for the Conservation of Southern Bluefin Tuna (CCSBT)
General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean (GFCM)
Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission (IATTC)
International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT)
Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC)
Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organisation (NAFO)
North East Atlantic Fisheries Commission (NEAFC)
North Pacific Fisheries Commission (NPFC)
South East Atlantic Fisheries Organisation (SEAFO)
South Pacific Regional Fisheries Management Organisation (SPRFMO)
Southern Indian Ocean Fisheries Agreement (SIOFA)
Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC)
The Combined IUU Fishing Vessel List merges all these sources into one list that provides a single reference point to identify whether a vessel is currently IUU listed. Vessels that have been IUU listed in the past and subsequently delisted (for example because of a change in ownership, or because the vessel is no longer in service) are also retained on the site, so that the site contains a full historic record of IUU listed fishing vessels.
Unlike the IUU lists published on individual RFMO websites, which may update vessel details infrequently or not at all, the Combined IUU Fishing Vessel List is kept up to date with the best available information regarding changes to vessel identity, flag state, ownership, location, and operations.
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
United Nations World Oceans Day 2024; June 8th " Awaken new dephts".Christina Parmionova
The program will expand our perspectives and appreciation for our blue planet, build new foundations for our relationship to the ocean, and ignite a wave of action toward necessary change.
About Potato, The scientific name of the plant is Solanum tuberosum (L).Christina Parmionova
The potato is a starchy root vegetable native to the Americas that is consumed as a staple food in many parts of the world. Potatoes are tubers of the plant Solanum tuberosum, a perennial in the nightshade family Solanaceae. Wild potato species can be found from the southern United States to southern Chile
Synopsis (short abstract) In December 2023, the UN General Assembly proclaimed 30 May as the International Day of Potato.
AHMR is an interdisciplinary peer-reviewed online journal created to encourage and facilitate the study of all aspects (socio-economic, political, legislative and developmental) of Human Mobility in Africa. Through the publication of original research, policy discussions and evidence research papers AHMR provides a comprehensive forum devoted exclusively to the analysis of contemporaneous trends, migration patterns and some of the most important migration-related issues.
UN WOD 2024 will take us on a journey of discovery through the ocean's vastness, tapping into the wisdom and expertise of global policy-makers, scientists, managers, thought leaders, and artists to awaken new depths of understanding, compassion, collaboration and commitment for the ocean and all it sustains. The program will expand our perspectives and appreciation for our blue planet, build new foundations for our relationship to the ocean, and ignite a wave of action toward necessary change.
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
Working with data is a challenge for many organizations. Nonprofits in particular may need to collect and analyze sensitive, incomplete, and/or biased historical data about people. In this talk, Dr. Cori Faklaris of UNC Charlotte provides an overview of current AI capabilities and weaknesses to consider when integrating current AI technologies into the data workflow. The talk is organized around three takeaways: (1) For better or sometimes worse, AI provides you with “infinite interns.” (2) Give people permission & guardrails to learn what works with these “interns” and what doesn’t. (3) Create a roadmap for adding in more AI to assist nonprofit work, along with strategies for bias mitigation.
A guide to the International day of Potatoes 2024 - May 30th
Guidelines on Intellectual Property Rights
1.
2. I
t is an exciting time, particularly in the knowledge-based economy
where entrepreneurship, ingenuity and creativity lead the world,
and we believe that Intellectual Property Rights are the key to
fostering global competitiveness.
We write as a coalition of 85 free market think tanks, advocacy groups,
and organizations from 51 countries. The undersigned organizations
represent millions of people through both national and international
advocacy or engage in rigorous research and educational work on
intellectual property rights. We would like to share with you our
strong support for all types of intellectual property, by providing you
with the following information and guidelines that our respective
organizations look to when we consider intellectual property.
Rule of Law, Property, and a Transparent Political Environment are
the Foundation of Fair and Prosperous Societies
Without the existence of rule of law, transparency, and an independent
judiciary, it is not possible to administer a just society. Without the
proper infrastructure to ensure democratic governance, property
– including intellectual property – cannot be secured. As a result,
individuals are less likely to create and develop IP due to uncertainty
in the validity of the rights attached. As a result, economic and
political instability can develop, which diminishes confidence in
government.
Intellectual Property Rights are Affirmed in International Treaties
as a Human Right
Article 27 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948
states that “everyone has the right to the protection of the moral and
material interests resulting from any scientific, literary or artistic
production of which he is the author.”
Intellectual Property Rights Promote Free Speech and Expression
Strong IP rights go hand in hand with free speech as creators
vigorously defend their ability to create works of their choosing, free
from censorship.
By affording innovators and creators the ability to support themselves,
IP rights promote free expression unencumbered by government.
And by incentivizing creators and innovators to create and distribute
knowledge, inventions and creative works, we foster access to
knowledge and culture for all.
Intellectual Property Rights are Integral to Consumer Protection
and Global Security
IP rights protect consumers by enabling them to make educated
choices about the safety, reliability, and effectiveness of their
purchases. The protection of IP rights is also vital to global security
by preventing counterfeit parts, which compromise the reliability of
equipment and the safety of military personnel, from entering defense
supply chains.
Strong Intellectual Property Rights and Contractual Freedom
Promote Free and Competitive Markets
Without property rights there can be no free markets, as it is clear
rules of ownership that enable parties to exercise their right to
contract. Once IP rights are secure, innovators and creators have
the flexibility to enter into a wide range of contractual relationships
to reach consumers, capitalizing on and responding to changes in
technology and consumer demand.
IP rights support free and competitive markets by leaving decisions to
willing buyers and sellers. Decisions regarding what gets made and
purchased are left to the market, rather than allowing government to
put a thumb on the scale and pick winners and losers. Clearly-defined
property rights allow innovators and creators to devise business
models that best serve consumers, foster competition, and benefit the
economy as a whole.
Intellectual Property Rights are Vital to Economic Competitiveness
IP rights create jobs and fuel economic growth, turning intangible
assets into exclusive property that can be traded in the marketplace.
WIPO has found that in both the United States and European Union
(EU), IP intensive industries support tens of millions of jobs and
contribute trillions of dollars to annual GDP. For example, In the
EU IP intensive jobs contribute 26% of employment and 39% of
GDP. Numerous studies have found that countries that have strong
protection for IP also perform strongly in economic indicators such
as Household Income, Gross Domestic Product and Foreign Direct
Investment. In fact, countries that have strong IP protection have up
to thirteen times higher GDP than those that do not. Analyses of Latin
America, Asia and Europe have all shown that as countries increase
intellectual property protections, so too does foreign investment
increase.
Intellectual Property Rights Must Be Protected Through Effective IP
Provisions in Trade Agreements
Far too many governments look the other way when it comes to the
theft of IP. The lure of market access should be used as an incentive to
convince trading partners that they should increase their protection of
IP rights.
By harmonizing and strengthening IP standards, trade agreements
allow local innovative and creative industries to flourish by putting
them on equal footing with foreign industries. Therefore, strong IP
protections are integral to all trade agreement negotiations.
Intellectual Property Rights Must Be Respected and Protected on
the Internet
The Internet is an incredible platform for innovation, creativity and
commerce enabling widespread distribution of ideas and information.
However, IP theft online is a persistent and growing problem.
Protecting IP and Internet freedom are both critically important
and complementary; they are not mutually exclusive. A truly free
Internet, like any truly free community, is one where people can
engage in legitimate activities safely, and where bad actors are held
accountable.
Conclusion
We encourage you to consider these guidelines as you review and
discuss new and existing treaties, laws and regulations governing
IP. Advanced societies have long understood that by protecting the
proprietary rights of artists, authors, entrepreneurs, innovators,
and inventors, they were promoting the greater public welfare. The
continued protection of these fundamental rights is essential to global
innovation, creativity and competitiveness.
3. Raza Ullah
President
Alternate Solutions Institute, Pakistan
Grover G. Norquist
President
Americans for Tax Reform, USA
Nouh El Harmouzi
Executive Director
Arab Center for Scientific Research and
Humane Studies, Morocco
Katsuhiko Nakamura
Executive Director
Asian Forum Japan, Japan
Ozlem Caglar Yilmaz
Executive Director
Association for Liberal Thinking, Turkey
Graham Young
Executive Director
Australian Institute for Progress, Australia
Tim Andrews
Executive Director
Australian Taxpayers’ Alliance, Australia
Barbara Kolm
Executive Director
Austrian Economics Center, Austria
Annie Vinther-Sainz
General Manager
Ayn Rand Institute Europe, Denmark
Federico N. Fernandez
Executive Director
Fundación Bases, Argentina
Ben Harris-Quinney
Chairman
The Bow Group, United Kingdom
Xingyuan Feng
Executive President and Founder
Cathay Institute for Public Affairs, China
Rocio Guijarro Saucedo
Executive Director
CEDICE Libertad, Venezuela
Stjepo Bartulica
Founder and President
Center for Renewal of Culture, Croatia
Tim Knox
Director
Centre for Policy Studies
United Kingdom
Paulo Afonso Pereira
Director
Chamber of Intellectual Property from
FEDERASUL (Federation of Chambers of
Commerce from the State of Rio Grande do
Sul), Brazil
Jesus Armas
Executive Director
Ciudadanía Sin Limites, Venezuela
Eudes Baufreton
General Director
Contribuables Associés, France
Julio Pomés
President
Civismo, Spain
Fernando Cáceres Freyre
President
Contribuyentes por Respeto, Peru
Pietro Paganini
President
Competere, Italy
Gerald Frost
Director
Danube Institute, Hungary
Javier Hurtado Mira
Chairman
Democrat Youth Community of Europe,
Cyprus/Spain
Katie McAuliffe
Executive Director
Digital Liberty, USA
Benjamin Livestro
Chairman
Dutch Taxpayers Association,
The Netherlands
Mahmoud Farouk
Executive Director
The Egyptian Center for Public Policy
Studies, Egypt
Guillermo Peña Panting
Executive Director
Fundación Eléutera, Honduras
Alberto Rada
Coordinator
Estudiantes por la Libertad, Venezuela
Christof Zeller-Zellenberg
Founding Director
Europa Institut, Austria
Johannes Oberrauch
Board Member
European Coalition for Economic Growth,
Austria
Günter Fehlinger
Chairman
Europeans For Tax Reform, Albania
Richard Zundritsch
Board Member
F.A. v. Hayek Institute, Austria
Besart Kadia
Executive Director
Foundation for Economic Freedom, Albania
Jasson Urbach
Director
Free Market Foundation, South Africa
Peter Holle
Executive Director
Frontier Centre for Public Policy, Canada
Martín Simonetta
President
Fundación Atlas para una Sociedad Libre,
Argentina
SIGNED BY
4. Axel Kaiser
Executive Director
Fundación para el Progreso, Chile
Michael Iakovidis
Co-Founder & Marketing Director
Greek Liberal Monitor, Greece
Gabriel Mursa
Founder
Hayek Institute Romania, Romania
Eamon Delaney
President
Hibernia Forum, Ireland
Franklin Cudjoe
Chief Executive Officer
IMANI Center for Policy & Education,
Ghana
Baladevan Rangaraju
Executive Director
India Institute, India
Luis E. Loria
Executive Director
Instituto de Desarrollo Empresarial y
Acción Social, Costa Rica
Armando Regil
Executive Director
Instituto de Pensamiento Estratégico
Ágora, Mexico
Dora de Ampuero
Executive Director
Instituto Ecuatoriano de Economía Política,
Ecuador
Wan Saiful Wan Jan
Executive Director
Institute for Democracy and Economic
Affairs, Malaysia
Pavel Koktyshev
Executive Director
Institute for Development and Economic
Affairs, Kazakhstan
Wolfgang Müller
Executive Director
Institute for Free Enterprise, Germany
Svetla Kostadinova
Executive Director
Institute for Market Economics, Bulgaria
Tom Giovanetti
President
Institute for Policy Innovation, USA
Kriengsak Chareonwongsak
President
Institute of Future Studies for
Development, Thailand
Kishore Jayabalan
Director
Istituto Acton, (Rome Office) Italy
Jose Luis Tapia-Rocha
Executive Director
Instituto de Libre Empresa, Peru
Luca Bertoletti
President
Italian Students for Individual Liberty, Italy
Lisa B. Nelson
CEO
The Jeffersonian Project (An Affiliate of the
American Legislative Exchange Council),
USA
Kim Sun-Taek
President
Korea Taxpayers Association, South Korea
Ardian Lama
Founder
Liberal Institute for Policy Research,
Kosovo
Manuel Solanet
Director of Public Policy
Libertad Y Progreso, Argentina
Miloš Nikoli´c
President
Libertarian Club Libek, Serbia
Gerasimos Spyratos
Co-founder
Liberty Forum of Greece, Greece
Barun Mitra
President
The Liberty Institute, India
Roberto Casanova
Academic Director
Liderazgo y Visión, Venezuela
Andrew Shuen
Executive Director
The Lion Rock Institute, Hong Kong (S.A.R)
Ikram Adnani
Director of External Relations
Minbar Al Hurriyya, Morocco
Bienvenido Oplas
President
Minimal Government Thinkers, Philippines
John Bishop
Chairman
New Zealand Taxpayers’ Union,
New Zealand
Claudia Regil
General Coordinator
One Million Youth for Mexico, Mexico
Luis Alfonso Herrera
Coordinator
Por Un País de Propietarios, Venezuela
Omar Shaban
Director
Pal-Think for Strategic Studies,
The Palestinian National Authority
Ali Salman
Founder & Executive Director
PRIME, Pakistan
Agostina Lorenzini
Director
Programa Académico de Formación,
Argentina
Robin Sitoula
Executive Director
The Prosperity Foundation (Samriddhi),
Nepal
Wilboor Brun
Executive Director
Populi - Políticas Públicas para la Libertad,
Bolivia
Lorenzo Montanari
Executive Director
Property Rights Alliance, USA
Fareeza Ilyana Ibrahim
Manager
Southeast Asia Network for Development,
Malaysia
Zoja Kuki´c
Manager
StartIt, Serbia
5. Anders Ydstedt
Chairman
Svensk Tidskrift, Sweden
Jonathan Isaby
Chief Executive
TaxPayers’ Alliance, United Kingdom
David Williams
President
Taxpayers Protection Alliance, USA
Giuseppe Sabella
Executive Director
Think In, Italy
Antonio Canova
Director
Un Estado de Derecho, Venezuela
Rodrigo Diamanti
President
Un Mundo Sin Mordaza, Venezuela
Staffan Wennberg
Chairman
World Taxpayers Associations, Sweden
Nikolaos Kostopoulos
Program and Network Manager
Youth Business Network, Greece
Konstantinos Kyranakis
President
Youth of the European People’s Party,
Belgium