David Koepsell talked about The Mysteryof Intellectual Capital at the Manifesto Roundtable in the Hague, 24 November 2009, hosted by the 3TU.Centre for Ethics and Technology - www.ethicsandtechnology.eu
David Koepsell is assistant professor at TU Delft / 3TU.Ethics.
To find out more about the Roundtables, visit www.anewmanifesto.org
Bill Hulsey Patent Lawyer - Intellectual Property - Reasons for ProtectionBill Hulsey Lawyer
Bill Hulsey Patent Lawyer outlines reasons for and benefits from identifying and protecting intellectual property with patents, trade secrets, trade marks, and company policies.
David Koepsell talked about The Mysteryof Intellectual Capital at the Manifesto Roundtable in the Hague, 24 November 2009, hosted by the 3TU.Centre for Ethics and Technology - www.ethicsandtechnology.eu
David Koepsell is assistant professor at TU Delft / 3TU.Ethics.
To find out more about the Roundtables, visit www.anewmanifesto.org
Bill Hulsey Patent Lawyer - Intellectual Property - Reasons for ProtectionBill Hulsey Lawyer
Bill Hulsey Patent Lawyer outlines reasons for and benefits from identifying and protecting intellectual property with patents, trade secrets, trade marks, and company policies.
Are you new to Intellectual Property and you want to get a quick review on what it is all about? This slide reveals the in general what you need to know and gives you a basis for better learning in the most basic language.
The Creative Entrepreneurs Association Nigeria usually hosts “Creative Sessions” for individuals in the Nigerian creative sector with the aim of discussing issues which affect them.
At one of the sessions held at the British Council, Adelphi Founding Partner - Ese Oraka was invited to talk on issues related to copyrights and the creative industry.
Considering that there were all kinds of creatives there including fashion designers, music artistes, writers, publishers and animators, the issues raised and the scope of the discussions were diverse.He touched on issues ranging from creativity, to copyrights, culture and commerce.
This presentation provides a summary of his thoughts on the various issues.
What is IP and why do we protect it?
Why is international IP important?
Patents: Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT).
Trademarks: Madrid System.
Final thoughts about IP and development.
A look at copyright and the influence of technology in that right. Presentation looks at how copyright is administered in the Caribbean island of St. Vincent and the Grenadines.
From Knowledge-Seeking to Knowledge-Making: Improving Intellectual Capital in...Chris Friend
This presentation leverages the tension between genuine and artificial assessment and position first-year composition courses as an essential element in students’ transition from knowledge seekers to knowledge makers. FYC allows students to reform their relationship with information by introducing students to primary research and genuine inquiry based on authentic writing situations. A curriculum built around genuine inquiry naturally causes us to draw out the self-reliance, self-interest, and intellectual capital in our students.
Are you new to Intellectual Property and you want to get a quick review on what it is all about? This slide reveals the in general what you need to know and gives you a basis for better learning in the most basic language.
The Creative Entrepreneurs Association Nigeria usually hosts “Creative Sessions” for individuals in the Nigerian creative sector with the aim of discussing issues which affect them.
At one of the sessions held at the British Council, Adelphi Founding Partner - Ese Oraka was invited to talk on issues related to copyrights and the creative industry.
Considering that there were all kinds of creatives there including fashion designers, music artistes, writers, publishers and animators, the issues raised and the scope of the discussions were diverse.He touched on issues ranging from creativity, to copyrights, culture and commerce.
This presentation provides a summary of his thoughts on the various issues.
What is IP and why do we protect it?
Why is international IP important?
Patents: Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT).
Trademarks: Madrid System.
Final thoughts about IP and development.
A look at copyright and the influence of technology in that right. Presentation looks at how copyright is administered in the Caribbean island of St. Vincent and the Grenadines.
From Knowledge-Seeking to Knowledge-Making: Improving Intellectual Capital in...Chris Friend
This presentation leverages the tension between genuine and artificial assessment and position first-year composition courses as an essential element in students’ transition from knowledge seekers to knowledge makers. FYC allows students to reform their relationship with information by introducing students to primary research and genuine inquiry based on authentic writing situations. A curriculum built around genuine inquiry naturally causes us to draw out the self-reliance, self-interest, and intellectual capital in our students.
Part of the MaRS Entrepreneurship 101 series.
http://www.marsdd.com/ent101
This presentation will take you through the maze of intellectual property law, introduce you to some common principles, and dispel some myths and misconceptions, relating to patents, trade secrets, copyright and trademarks. At the same time, we will discuss some real life scenarios around protecting and commercializing intellectual property.
This is also available as an audio presentation here:
http://blog.marsdd.com/2007/01/31/entrepreneurship-101-exploiting-your-intellectual-capital/
Intellectual Capital: Define, Understand and Capture ItSmarter-Companies
Intellectual capital is the driving force behind our economy today. This presentation from Mary Adams of Intellectual Capital advisors helps you visualize your IC and put it to work in your business.
Generic presentation on how to establish an Inside Sales (telephone sales) department, including determining team objectives, development of Inside Sales team, adapting marketing messages to Inside Sales delivery, sales call process, and evaluation of both team and individual team members.
Presentation is a sanitized version of one delivered to a specific company; budgets, specific marketing messages, and timeline implementation targets have been removed.
David Koepsell spoke on The Mystery of Intellectual Capital at the Manifesto Roundtable in the Hague, 24 November 2009.
The Roundtable was hosted by the 3TU.Centre for Ethics and Technology - www.ethicsandtechnology.eu
David Koepsell is Assistant Professor of Philosophy, Department of Philosophy, Faculty of Technology, Policy and Management, Delft University of Technology.
To find out more about the Roundtables, visit www.anewmanifesto.org
The various movements based on digital openness – free software, open content, open data, open science, open government etc. – have made huge strides in recent years, and transformed many aspects of the modern world dramatically. But that is just the beginning. The key drivers of openness – the shift from analogue to digital, and global connectivity – imply much more: digital abundance. And that, in its turn, requires us to re-examine ancient intellectual monopolies born of analogue scarcity.
This webinar on intellectual property rights is the kick off session for a 6 week MOOC entitled Copyright – DIY led by Mathy Vanbuel from ATiT. During this first 1 hour long session entitled “From the Statute of Anne to Beyoncé” Mathy will provide an introduction as to where our current practices in IPR come from, what the different intellectual property rights are and how they affect all of us one way or the other whether we like it or not. This session and the rest of the MOOC is intended to be a practical introduction for anyone (teacher, writer, artist, student, consumer...) who creates original materials or who uses, reuses, mixes and adapts original materials that were created by others.
Module 3- Part 1.pptx ksjsjasjjssnnssnjsjsjsjsjjsAbhishekVenom
Electronics is a scientific and engineering discipline that studies and applies the principles of physics to design, create, and operate devices that manipulate electrons and other electrically charged particles. Electronics is a subfield of electrical engineering, but it differs from it in that it focuses on using active devices such as transistors, diodes, and integrated circuits to control and amplify the flow of electric current and to convert it from one form to another, such as from alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC) or from analog signals to digital signals. Electronics also encompasses the fields of microelectronics, nanoelectronics, optoelectronics, and quantum electronics, which deal with the fabrication and application of electronic devices at microscopic, nanoscopic, optical, and quantum scales.
Modern surface-mount electronic components on a printed circuit board, with a large integrated circuit at the top
Electronics have a profound impact on various aspects of modern society and culture, such as telecommunications, entertainment, education, health care, industry, and security. The main driving force behind the advancement of electronics is the semiconductor industry, which produces the basic materials and components for electronic devices and circuits. The semiconductor industry is one of the largest and most profitable sectors in the global economy, with annual revenues exceeding $481 billion in 2018. The electronics industry also encompasses other sectors that rely on electronic devices and systems, such as e-commerce, which generated over $29 trillion in online sales in 2017.
History and development
edit
See also: History of electronic engineering and Timeline of electrical and electronic engineering
One of the earliest Audion radio receivers, constructed by De Forest in 1914
Electronics has hugely influenced the development of modern society. The identification of the electron in 1897, along with the subsequent invention of the vacuum tube which could amplify and rectify small electrical signals, inaugurated the field of electronics and the electron age.[1] Practical applications started with the invention of the diode by Ambrose Fleming and the triode by Lee De Forest in the early 1900s, which made the detection of small electrical voltages such as radio signals from a radio antenna possible with a non-mechanical device.
Vacuum tubes (thermionic valves) were the first active electronic components which controlled current flow by influencing the flow of individual electrons,[2] They were responsible for the electronics revolution of the first half of the twentieth century,[3][4] They enabled the construction of equipment that used current amplification and rectification to give us radio, television, radar, long-distance telephony and much more. The early growth of electronics was rapid, and by the 1920s, commercial radio broadcasting and telecommunications were becoming widespread and electronic amplifiers
Improving profitability for small businessBen Wann
In this comprehensive presentation, we will explore strategies and practical tips for enhancing profitability in small businesses. Tailored to meet the unique challenges faced by small enterprises, this session covers various aspects that directly impact the bottom line. Attendees will learn how to optimize operational efficiency, manage expenses, and increase revenue through innovative marketing and customer engagement techniques.
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
"𝑩𝑬𝑮𝑼𝑵 𝑾𝑰𝑻𝑯 𝑻𝑱 𝑰𝑺 𝑯𝑨𝑳𝑭 𝑫𝑶𝑵𝑬"
𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐬 (𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬) is a professional event agency that includes experts in the event-organizing market in Vietnam, Korea, and ASEAN countries. We provide unlimited types of events from Music concerts, Fan meetings, and Culture festivals to Corporate events, Internal company events, Golf tournaments, MICE events, and Exhibitions.
𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐬 provides unlimited package services including such as Event organizing, Event planning, Event production, Manpower, PR marketing, Design 2D/3D, VIP protocols, Interpreter agency, etc.
Sports events - Golf competitions/billiards competitions/company sports events: dynamic and challenging
⭐ 𝐅𝐞𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞𝐝 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐣𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐬:
➢ 2024 BAEKHYUN [Lonsdaleite] IN HO CHI MINH
➢ SUPER JUNIOR-L.S.S. THE SHOW : Th3ee Guys in HO CHI MINH
➢FreenBecky 1st Fan Meeting in Vietnam
➢CHILDREN ART EXHIBITION 2024: BEYOND BARRIERS
➢ WOW K-Music Festival 2023
➢ Winner [CROSS] Tour in HCM
➢ Super Show 9 in HCM with Super Junior
➢ HCMC - Gyeongsangbuk-do Culture and Tourism Festival
➢ Korean Vietnam Partnership - Fair with LG
➢ Korean President visits Samsung Electronics R&D Center
➢ Vietnam Food Expo with Lotte Wellfood
"𝐄𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐲 𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐚 𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐲, 𝐚 𝐬𝐩𝐞𝐜𝐢𝐚𝐥 𝐣𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐧𝐞𝐲. 𝐖𝐞 𝐚𝐥𝐰𝐚𝐲𝐬 𝐛𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐞𝐯𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐬𝐡𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐥𝐲 𝐲𝐨𝐮 𝐰𝐢𝐥𝐥 𝐛𝐞 𝐚 𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐭 𝐨𝐟 𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐬."
Implicitly or explicitly all competing businesses employ a strategy to select a mix
of marketing resources. Formulating such competitive strategies fundamentally
involves recognizing relationships between elements of the marketing mix (e.g.,
price and product quality), as well as assessing competitive and market conditions
(i.e., industry structure in the language of economics).
Kseniya Leshchenko: Shared development support service model as the way to ma...Lviv Startup Club
Kseniya Leshchenko: Shared development support service model as the way to make small projects with small budgets profitable for the company (UA)
Kyiv PMDay 2024 Summer
Website – www.pmday.org
Youtube – https://www.youtube.com/startuplviv
FB – https://www.facebook.com/pmdayconference
RMD24 | Debunking the non-endemic revenue myth Marvin Vacquier Droop | First ...BBPMedia1
Marvin neemt je in deze presentatie mee in de voordelen van non-endemic advertising op retail media netwerken. Hij brengt ook de uitdagingen in beeld die de markt op dit moment heeft op het gebied van retail media voor niet-leveranciers.
Retail media wordt gezien als het nieuwe advertising-medium en ook mediabureaus richten massaal retail media-afdelingen op. Merken die niet in de betreffende winkel liggen staan ook nog niet in de rij om op de retail media netwerken te adverteren. Marvin belicht de uitdagingen die er zijn om echt aansluiting te vinden op die markt van non-endemic advertising.
RMD24 | Retail media: hoe zet je dit in als je geen AH of Unilever bent? Heid...BBPMedia1
Grote partijen zijn al een tijdje onderweg met retail media. Ondertussen worden in dit domein ook de kansen zichtbaar voor andere spelers in de markt. Maar met die kansen ontstaan ook vragen: Zelf retail media worden of erop adverteren? In welke fase van de funnel past het en hoe integreer je het in een mediaplan? Wat is nu precies het verschil met marketplaces en Programmatic ads? In dit half uur beslechten we de dilemma's en krijg je antwoorden op wanneer het voor jou tijd is om de volgende stap te zetten.
The world of search engine optimization (SEO) is buzzing with discussions after Google confirmed that around 2,500 leaked internal documents related to its Search feature are indeed authentic. The revelation has sparked significant concerns within the SEO community. The leaked documents were initially reported by SEO experts Rand Fishkin and Mike King, igniting widespread analysis and discourse. For More Info:- https://news.arihantwebtech.com/search-disrupted-googles-leaked-documents-rock-the-seo-world/
Memorandum Of Association Constitution of Company.pptseri bangash
www.seribangash.com
A Memorandum of Association (MOA) is a legal document that outlines the fundamental principles and objectives upon which a company operates. It serves as the company's charter or constitution and defines the scope of its activities. Here's a detailed note on the MOA:
Contents of Memorandum of Association:
Name Clause: This clause states the name of the company, which should end with words like "Limited" or "Ltd." for a public limited company and "Private Limited" or "Pvt. Ltd." for a private limited company.
https://seribangash.com/article-of-association-is-legal-doc-of-company/
Registered Office Clause: It specifies the location where the company's registered office is situated. This office is where all official communications and notices are sent.
Objective Clause: This clause delineates the main objectives for which the company is formed. It's important to define these objectives clearly, as the company cannot undertake activities beyond those mentioned in this clause.
www.seribangash.com
Liability Clause: It outlines the extent of liability of the company's members. In the case of companies limited by shares, the liability of members is limited to the amount unpaid on their shares. For companies limited by guarantee, members' liability is limited to the amount they undertake to contribute if the company is wound up.
https://seribangash.com/promotors-is-person-conceived-formation-company/
Capital Clause: This clause specifies the authorized capital of the company, i.e., the maximum amount of share capital the company is authorized to issue. It also mentions the division of this capital into shares and their respective nominal value.
Association Clause: It simply states that the subscribers wish to form a company and agree to become members of it, in accordance with the terms of the MOA.
Importance of Memorandum of Association:
Legal Requirement: The MOA is a legal requirement for the formation of a company. It must be filed with the Registrar of Companies during the incorporation process.
Constitutional Document: It serves as the company's constitutional document, defining its scope, powers, and limitations.
Protection of Members: It protects the interests of the company's members by clearly defining the objectives and limiting their liability.
External Communication: It provides clarity to external parties, such as investors, creditors, and regulatory authorities, regarding the company's objectives and powers.
https://seribangash.com/difference-public-and-private-company-law/
Binding Authority: The company and its members are bound by the provisions of the MOA. Any action taken beyond its scope may be considered ultra vires (beyond the powers) of the company and therefore void.
Amendment of MOA:
While the MOA lays down the company's fundamental principles, it is not entirely immutable. It can be amended, but only under specific circumstances and in compliance with legal procedures. Amendments typically require shareholder
Unveiling the Secrets How Does Generative AI Work.pdfSam H
At its core, generative artificial intelligence relies on the concept of generative models, which serve as engines that churn out entirely new data resembling their training data. It is like a sculptor who has studied so many forms found in nature and then uses this knowledge to create sculptures from his imagination that have never been seen before anywhere else. If taken to cyberspace, gans work almost the same way.
Unveiling the Secrets How Does Generative AI Work.pdf
The mystery of intellectual capital
1. June 10, 2009
Dr. David Koepsell, TPM - Philosophy
1
The Mystery of Intellectual Capital
Finding hidden wealth for the developing world
2. April 23, 2014 2
The Mystery of Capital
• Hernando de Soto:
• Hernando de Soto still has to ask why capitalism
thrives only in the West, "as if enclosed in a bell
jar?”
• Capitalist and market economic policies have been
widely and beneficially adopted, but they are
obviously not enough.
3. April 23, 2014 3
The Mystery of Capital
• De Soto notes that many Latin American nations
have tried capitalism on four separate occasions
during the last two centuries and failed all four times.
• Numerous market weaknesses and/or lack of
budgetary and/or monetary discipline played major
roles in all of these failures
4. April 23, 2014 4
The Mystery of Capital
• The foundations for raising capital are still absent
outside the West even after adoption of a variety of
market and macroeconomic policy reforms
• In sum, “Capitalism without capital doesn’t work”
5. April 23, 2014 5
The Mystery of Capital
• "Capital is the force that raises the productivity of labor
and creates the wealth of nations. It is the lifeblood of
the capitalist system, the foundation of progress, and
the one thing that the poor countries of the world
cannot seem to produce for themselves, no matter
how eagerly their people engage in all the other
activities that characterize a capitalist economy."
6. April 23, 2014 6
The Mystery of Capital
• Developing countries must free their people to take
part in the domestic and global economy. For this -
among other things - the people need "live capital" that
comes from accessible legal protection for their
interests in property.
7. April 23, 2014 7
The Mystery of Capital
• Few have legal title to their land or buildings. Even
where buildings were once held legally, most drop out
due to difficulties in complying with applicable laws.
"We discovered that the way people build in the
undercapitalized sector takes as many forms as there
are legal obstacles to circumvent."
8. April 23, 2014 8
The Mystery of Capital
• There still may be deeds or some kind of record in
someone's hands, but the real ownership status of
these assets has slipped out of the official registry
system, leaving records and maps outdated.”
• The result is that most assets are "commercially and
financially invisible" - "dead capital" - unavailable for
financial uses.
9. April 23, 2014 9
The Mystery of Capital
• De Soto's extensive studies indicate that 57% of city
dwellers and 67% of rural residents in the Philippines
live in housing that is dead capital. In Peru the figures
are 53% and 81%. Haiti - 68% and 97%. Egypt - 92%
and 81%.
• At least $9.3 trillion - twice as much purchasing
power as the total circulating U.S. money supply - is de
Soto's conservative estimate of dead capital in
undeveloped nations.
10. April 23, 2014 10
The Mystery of Capital
• Stable currencies, open markets, and private
businesses are indeed important, de Soto notes, but
without modern property rights - legally enforceable -
registered in an integrated system of records - assets
cannot fully support the purchasing power of the credit
of their owners. It remains "dead capital."
• "What is needed is capital, and this requires a complex
and mighty system of legal property that we have all
taken for granted."
11. April 23, 2014 11
Intellectual Property
• In the west, we have created property rights over
ideas: intellectual property. These rights give to
inventors or artists limited monopolies over the use of
their ideas.
• During the time during which IP rights exist, no one but
the inventor or the author may reproduce the work
without paying a fee to the creator.
12. April 23, 2014 12
Intellectual Property
• There are two major forms of intellectual property
rights created in western law: patent and copyright
• Patents protect “inventions” or useful creations, if
they are new, useful, and non-obvious
• Copyrights protect aesthetic creations, like written
works, films, music, or other non-utilitarian
expressions.
13. April 23, 2014 13
Intellectual Property
• The term of protection for patents is 20 years, then the
art moves into the public domain and may be exploited
by anyone without royalties.
• Copyrights last for the lifetime of the author, plus an
additional 70 years after the author dies. At one time,
copyrights lapsed after a mere 14 years.
14. April 23, 2014 14
Intellectual Property
• Copyrights arise with any public expression in a fixed
medium, without any further action by the author or
artist. Filing with a governmental authority gives
further prima facie proof of ownership.
• Patents require a lengthy filing process and significant
fees, often between 5000 and 10,000 US dollars.
There is also no guarantee of success in filing.
15. April 23, 2014 15
Intellectual Property
• Intellectual property laws vary from country to country, although
there are trade agreements between the US and numerous other
countries that essentially require others to respect US IP laws.
• The Trade related aspects of intellectual property rights (TRIPS)
that was adopted in 1994 in Uruguay during the General
Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) in 1994. The TRIPS is
been followed by the World Trade Organization (WTO). The latter
establishes the minimum requirements of intellectual property
law.
16. April 23, 2014 16
Intellectual Property
• IP is essentially a western creation, developed in the
UK beginning in the 1500 and 1600 (through “letters
patent” granted by the sovereign.
• In the US, IP law is created through the patent and
copyright acts after the constitution grants congress
the power to gives incentives to the “useful and
creative arts” through limited monopolies.
17. April 23, 2014 17
Intellectual Property
• In the developing world, most IP protection is out of
reach to legitimate exploitation for authors or inventors.
• There have been a number of conflicts involving the
alleged “prospecting” of indigenous cultures by the
developed world, and exploitation of local arts,
medicines, and materials which then become
copyrighted or patented in the west.
18. April 23, 2014 18
“Dead” Intellectual Capital?
• Hypothesis:
• Given the barriers to entry for exploiting intellectual
property laws (costs, complexity), there is likely a
large amount of trapped or “dead” intellectual
property in the developing world.
• Question:
• If there is trapped intellectual capital in the form of
profitable ideas that cannot be exploited to enrich
local people, what needs to be changed to liberate
that capital?
19. April 23, 2014 19
The Mystery of Intellectual Capital
• The hypothesis that there exists “dead” intellectual
capital requires exploration. It is likely true, and has
been shown to be the case in a number of patent
disputes (e.g. the neem tree). Is it true for creative
goods as well?
• This can be tested by surveying local arts and
creativity in a test case, tallying local innovations on
existing arts and practices, and returning at intervals to
determine if and who is profiting.
20. April 23, 2014 20
The Mystery of Intellectual Capital
• Current laws regarding IP both at the local and
international level must then be evaluated for their
effectiveness in providing a means for the poor, even
thos without “land” capital, to capitalize on innovative
or creative ideas.
• It is likely that, just as western schemes for registering
land title do not fit all locales and cultures, local rules
must be adapted to accommodate and benefit local
needs in promoting innovation in the developing world.
21. April 23, 2014 21
The Mystery of Intellectual Capital
• 2006 "The Mystery of Intellectual Capital: A
Prospectus," SCRIPT-ed: A Journal of Law and
Technology, Vol. 3, Issue 2, June, pp. 140-145.
• http://davidkoepsell.com
• Thank you!
22. April 23, 2014 22
• 2006 Pollock, Rufus "Innovation and Imitation with and without Intellectual Property Rights, MPRA Paper No. 5025
http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/5025
• Debrah Meloso, Peter Bossaerts, Jernej Copic, "Promoting Intellectual Discovery: Patents versus markets" Science,
Vol. 323. no. 5919, pp. 1335 - 1339, DOI: 10.1126/science.1158624.
• Torrance, Andrew W. and Tomlinson, Bill, Patents and the Regress of Useful Arts (May, 28 2009). Columbia Science
and Technology Law Review, Vol. 10, 2009. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1411328.
• 2005 Moser, Petra, "How Do Patent Laws Influence Innovation? Evidence from Nineteenth-Century World's Fairs" in
American Economic Review, Vol 95, Issue 4.
• Anthony Arundela, * and Isabelle Kablab "What percentage of innovations are patented? empirical estimates for
European firms" in Research Policy, Volume 27, Issue 2, June 1998, Pages 127-141.
• Helios Herrera & Enrique Schroth, 2003.
• "Profitable Innovation Without Patent Protection: The Case of Derivatives," Working Papers 0302, Centro de
Investigacion Economica, ITAM.
• 2008 Boldrin, M and Levine, D, Against Intellectual Property, Cambridge University Press.
• Fiona Murray, Scott Stern, "Do Formal Intellectual Property Rights Hinder the Free Flow of Scientific Knowledge? An
Empirical Test of the Anti-Commons Hypothesis", NBER Working Paper No. 11465*Issued in July 2005 NBER
Program(s): IO
References