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Uploaded bySharolyn (Ferrer) Lippke, MMT, MT-BC
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Gsus Music Therapy Presentation - General

Music therapy uses music to address physical, emotional, cognitive, and social needs. It involves using music interventions within a therapeutic relationship to accomplish individualized goals. Music therapy is an evidence-based allied health profession that utilizes music's non-invasive properties to assess functioning and design treatment plans. Assessments evaluate areas like communication, cognition, motor skills, and social/emotional status through engaging clients in music activities like singing, moving, and playing instruments. The humanistic approach views individuals holistically and music therapy aims to facilitate skill development and transfer to daily life through strong motivators like music.

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Music Therapy & the Mind-Body-Spirit Connection Presented by: Gsus Music Therapy Services & Center, LLC Sharolyn Ferrer-Lippke, BM, MT-BC, MMT, DRUMBEAT Facilitator Chris Lippke, BM, MT-BC, MMT, DRUMBEAT Facilitator www.gsusmusictherapy.com
What is music therapy? Music therapy is the clinical and evidence-based use of music interventions to accomplish individualized goals within a therapeutic relationship by a credentialed music therapy practitioner. Music therapy is an established allied health profession under the CAM (complimentary alternative medicine) title in which music is used within a therapeutic relationship to address the physical, emotional, cognitive, and social needs of individuals. www.gsusmusictherapy.com
• A music therapist becomes board certified by successfully passing the board certification examination and therefore earning the credential Music Therapist – Board Certified (MT-BC). • Ensures a standard of excellence in the development, implementation, and promotion of accredited certification programs for music therapy practice. www.cbmt.org Who is a music therapist?
AMTA Professional Competencies - AMTA Standards of Practice - AMTA Code of Ethics - AMTA Professional Competencies C.17.1 – select or create music therapy experiences that meet the client’s objectives & C.19.2 – modify treatment approaches based on the client’s response to therapy www.musictherapy.org
“Music after all is the background score to our lives, not merely surviving in our memory banks long after so many of our seemingly stronger memories have faltered, but serving to remind us of who we were at a given moment of our lives, where we were, what we dreamed of, what we feared, and of course who we loved.” ~ Eddie Daniels ~ Jazz clarinetist “Music is the soundtrack of your life.” ~ Dick Clark ~ Radio/Television Personality “I think music in itself is healing. It’s an explosive expression of humanity. It’s something we are all touched by. No matter what culture we’re from, everyone loves music.” ~ Billy Joel ~ Singer/Songwriter/Performer Why music therapy?
Music activities serve as strong motivators for enduring participations in interventions that are designed to facilitate skill strengthening and new skill development that transfer readily to family and community life. David, Gfeller, & Thaut, 2008
Music therapy interventions are used to treat individuals who have varying needs for rehabilitation, restoration, and/or support to become fully integrated within their environment. Davis, Gfeller, & Thaut, 2008
Music therapy utilizes music as a non-invasive medium/environment in which the music therapist can assess cognition, physical, and psychological functioning. www.mtabc.org, 2012
Assessments in Music Therapy Assessment provides the information that indicates physical health, psychological health, independence, meaningful relations, and ability to deal with the environment. Evaluation of all this information is used to design treatment interventions, set and revise treatment goals, and determine treatment effectiveness at each stage of the treatment process. Davis, Gfeller, & Thaut, 2008
What do we assess? Communication Cognition Motor Social Affect Musicality Biorhythms Listening Moving Playing Singing THROUGH
emWave2
e m W a v e 2 Patented technology using HeartMath science to improve wellness and facilitate personal growth based on learning to change the heart rhythm pattern to create coherence.
emWave2 1. Provides consistent pre- & post-test analysis 2. Provides in-the-moment feedback for immediate analysis 3. Provides accumulated data for research & review
What Is Coherence? “It [coherence] is the harmonious flow of information, cooperation, and order among the subsystems of a larger system that allows for the emergence of more complex functions. This higher-order cooperation among the physical subsystems such as the heart, brain, glands, and organs as well as between the cognitive, emotional, and physical systems is an important aspect of what we call coherence. It is the rhythm of the heart that sets the beat for the entire system. The heart’s rhythmic beat influences brain processes that control the autonomic nervous system, cognitive functioning, and emotions, thus leading us to propose that it is the primary conductor system. By changing the rhythm of the heart, system-wide dynamics can be quickly and dramatically changed.” Doc Childre, Founder HeartMath©System, LLC www.heartmath.com, 2012
Why coherence? Because we are RHYTHM. We measure HR (heart rate), HRV (heart rate variability), RSA (respiratory sinus arrhythmia), and BVP (blood volume pulse) to aid in the therapeutic process. We do this because we embody rhythm in the pulmonary rhythm of breathing, the cardio rhythm of the heartbeat, and the circadian rhythm of sleeping and waking. The human body is a powerful rhythmic convergence of multiple beats working together in the groove of life. We breathe, talk, eat, chew, sleep, wake, and move to a rhythm. We are walking, talking, ticking, tocking polyrhythms or multiple beats. Steven, 2012
The Humanistic Approach Based on the holistic concept of self (an individual’s consciousness of their identity), free will (we all can choose our actions), and unconditional positive regard (we are all unique, valued, and respected). When an individual is dealing with a disease, illness, or injury, the mind, the body, and spirit are all engaged in the healing process.
Methods in Music Therapy Music is one of the few activities that involves using the whole brain. It is intrinsic to all cultures and has surprising benefits not only for learning language, improving memory and focusing attention, but also for physical coordination and development. Levitin, 2006
NMT Neurologic Music Therapy NMT – Neurologic Music Therapy model based in neuroscience (* training levels) a. TIMP – Therapeutic Instrumental Music Playing b. OMREX – Oral Motor & Respiratory Exercises c. RAS – Rhythmic Auditory Stimulation
CMT Creative Music Therapy CMT – Creative Music Therapy model based in humanism, the humanistic approach a. Nordoff-Robbins – improvisation & composition based b. Behavioral Approach – music for specific change c. C-BMT – Cognitive– Behavioral Approach – replacement of undesirable thinking
Gsus Harmonies Nonprofit • Gsus Harmonies Chimers • Gsus Harmonies Joyful Noise Community Chorus • Gsus Harmonies Shadows • Gsus Harmonies Community Music Makers
Medical Benefits of Music Therapy Overall cardiovascular health a. Increases blood flow & oxygenation b. Increases energy production enzyme stimulation which converts food to energy c. Decreases the risk of chronic disease like heart disease, high blood pressure, & cholesterol
Medical Benefits of Music Therapy Physiologic benefits a. Increases stroke volume b. Increases healthy cholesterol while decreasing unhealthy triglycerides c. Increases overall immune health
Medical Benefits of Coherence Neurologic benefits a. Increases production of endorphins & other neurotransmitters secreted by the brain & passed through CSF b. Regulates all 4 brain wave functioning (alpha, beta, theta, delta) c. Bridges association areas for memories & creates association areas for new material
Case Study 1 “In less structured (musical) forms, such as…religious and spiritual music…take on a hypnotic quality that can induce trance states. Just how music induces the trance is not known… This in turn causes a shift in brain-wave patterns, easing us into an altered state between consciousness that may resemble the onset of sleep, or the netherworld between sleep and wakefulness, or even a druglike state of heightened concentration coupled with increased relaxation of the muscles.” Levitin, 2008
Case Study 2 “When we experience music in the background, we passively hear and do not actively listen. …auditory processing is entirely unconscious at this level – not just automatic, but wholly separate from the experience we associate with “me”. Listening is led by anticipation. …”Give them time to chew on it.” [silence] It is much easier to switch to another channel, to pop in a different sound.” Jourdain, 1997
Case Study 3 “Music can be used effectively to reduce anxiety & enhance relaxation. Patients frequently report exacerbated breathing difficulties when experiencing stressful situations. Interventions, including elicitation of the relaxation response, social support, and exploration of coping techniques for stress management are attempts to minimize stress’ impact on coronary artery disease and pulmonary disease. The relaxation response involves a set of physiologic changes, including decreased heart and respiratory rate, decreased blood pressure, and lower oxygen consumption, and therefore can be successful in moderating physiologic distress, as well as decreasing anxiety (Medich et al., 1991).” Mandel, S.E., 1996
“ Music expresses feeling and thought, without language; it was below and before speech, and it is above and beyond all words. " ~ Robert G. Ingersoll ~ (1833-1899) “Just as certain selections of music will nourish your physical body and your emotional layer, so other musical works will bring greater health to your mind.” ~ Hal A. Lingerman, author ~
“Music speaks what cannot be expressed, Soothes the mind and gives it rest, heals the heart and makes it whole, Flows from Heaven to the soul.” ~ Anonymous ~
Bibliography Davis, W.B., Gfeller, K.E., & Thaut, M.H. (2008). An introduction to music therapy: Theory and practice, 3rd edition. Silver Spring: The American Music Therapy Association. emWave2. (2011). emwave2. Retrieved from www.heartmathstore.com Gerrig, R.J. & Zimbardo, P.G. (2008). Therapies for psychological disorders. Psychology and Life, eighteenth edition (487-513). Boston: Pearson Education, Inc. Jourdain, R. (1997). Music, the brain, and ecstasy: How music captures our imagination. New York, NY: Harper Perennial Levitin, D. J. (2006). This is your brain on music: The science of a human obsession. New York, NY: Penguin group. Levitin, D. J. (2008). The world in six songs: How the musical brain created human nature. New York, NY: Penguin group. Koenig, H.G, McCullough, M.E., & Larson, D.B. (). Handbook of religion and health. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
(Bibliography cont.) Mandel, S.E. (1996). Music for wellness: Music therapy for stress management in a rehabilitation program. Music Therapy Perspectives, 14, 38-43. Miller, E.B. (2011). Bio-guided music therapy: A practitioner’s guide to the clinical integration of music and biofeedback. London, UK: Jessica Kingsley Publishers. Stevens, C. (2012). Music medicine. The science and spirit of healing yourself with sound. Boulder, CO: Sounds True, Inc. Swingle, P.G. (2008). Biofeedback for the brain: How neurotherapy effectively treats depression, ADHD, autism, and more. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press. Van De Graff, K. M. & Fox, S.I. (1998). Integration and control systems of the human body. Concepts of Human Anatomy & Physiology, fourth edition (344-545). Dubuque: Wm. C. Brown Communication, Inc. Young, C. & Koopsen, C. (2011). Spirituality, health, and healing: An integrative approach second edition. Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett Publishers.
Questions? Contact us: Sharolyn Ferrer-Lippke, BM, MT-BC, MMT, DRUMBEAT Facilitator Owner - Gsus Music Therapy Services & Center LLC www.gsusmusictherapy.com gsus.musictherapy@gmail.com 512.754.9631 (office) Owner – Gsus Harmonies Nonprofit gsus.harmoniesnonprofit@gmail.com 512.695.9555 (cell) Chris Lippke, BM, MT-BC, MMT, DRUMBEAT Facilitator Co-Owner - Gsus Music Therapy Services & Center LLC www.gsusmusictherapy.com gsus.musictherapy@gmail.com 512.754.9631 (office) Co-Owner – Gsus Harmonies Nonprofit gsus.harmoniesnonprofit@gmail.com 512.738.5751 (cell)