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Organization of plant body
The body of plant
consists of:
-Root system
-Shoot system
(stem and leaves)
Modifications of epidermal tissue
• Root epidermis has root hairs to absorb water
• Leaf epidermis contains stomata for gas exchange
• Cork, which is a part of bark, replaces epidermis in
older, woody stems
Ground tissue cells
• Parenchyma cells are the least specialized of the plant cells
• Collenchyma cells have thicker and irregular cell walls as compared to
parenchyma cells
• Sclerenchyma cells have very thick walls and are non-living; they only
function for support
Xylem structure
Phloem structure
Root diversity
Branching of dicot root
Origination
and growth of
a branch root
from the
pericycle.
Monocot
root
This cross
section shows
that a vascular
ring
surrounds a
central pith
The enlargement
shows the exact
placement of
various tissues
Shoot tip and primary
meristems
Monocot stem
Dicot stem
Stem diversity
A B C D
A- Stolon; the aboveground horizontal stems of strawberry. Every other node
produces a new shoot system
B- Rhizome; the underground horizontal stem of iris
C- Tuber; the underground fleshy stem of potato plants. It is edible
D- Corm; the enlarged stem of gladiolus that is covered by papery leaves
Leaf structure
Leaf diversity
Anatomy of a flower
GS BIO 206. Plant Tissues and Organs.pdf
GS BIO 206. Plant Tissues and Organs.pdf
GS BIO 206. Plant Tissues and Organs.pdf

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GS BIO 206. Plant Tissues and Organs.pdf