The document discusses Grunt and Bower, two JavaScript build tools. Grunt is a task runner that can be used to automate repetitive tasks like minification, compilation, unit testing, and linting. It uses a Gruntfile to configure tasks and load plugins. Bower is a package manager for front-end web development that allows installing dependencies directly from the command line. It uses a bower.json file to specify dependencies that will be downloaded from the Bower registry.

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JavaScript Build Process

2. Topics
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Grunt
Bower
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3. Grunt

4. Grunt
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Is an npm module: “npm install –g grunt-cli”
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Installing grunt-cli does not install the Grunt task runner.
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JavaScript Task Runner. Analogous to ANT.
Grunt CLI only runs the version of Grunt which has been
installed next to a Gruntfile. This allows multiple versions
of Grunt to be installed on the same machine
simultaneously.
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5. Grunt
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Basic Grunt Project setup
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package.json: Used by npm to store metadata for. You
will list grunt and the Grunt plugins as devDependencies
in this file.
Gruntfile: This file is named Gruntfile.js and is used to
configure or define tasks and load Grunt plugins.
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GRUNT DEMO

7. Bower

8. Bower
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Also an npm module: “npm install –g bower”
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Bower registry: http://sindresorhus.com/bower-components/
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Package manager for web apps.
To configure an existing project, add bower.json to the root folder.
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9. Bower
Where <package> can be any one of the following:
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Git endpoint: remote or local.
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A shorthand endpoint, e.g., someone/some-package (defaults to
GitHub).
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Registered package, e.g, jquery.
A URL to a file, including zip and tar files
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BOWER DEMO