This document discusses the role of mathematics in medicine. It provides several examples:
1. Doctors and nurses use math every day to calculate dosages, interpret medical scans like CAT scans, and analyze medical data.
2. Medicines are identified based on their shape, size, and other geometric properties that can be described using basic shapes.
3. Numbers and units are crucial in medicine for tasks like counting pills, measuring weights and volumes, and statistical analysis.
4. Concepts like ratios, proportions, percentages, and statistics are applied when administering medications and analyzing medical trends.
5. Advanced math underlies technologies like MRI machines that provide crucial medical images.
Importance of mathematics in our daily lifeHarsh Rajput
The document discusses the history and origins of mathematics. It notes that mathematics originated from practical needs like measurement and counting, with early forms found on notched bones and cave walls. Over thousands of years, mathematics has developed from attempts to describe the natural world and arrive at logical truths. Today, mathematics is highly specialized but also applied in diverse fields from politics to traffic analysis. The document also provides examples of how concepts in commercial mathematics, algebra, statistics, geometry are useful in daily life.
The document announces a mathematics project competition open to students in forms 3 and 4 at Maria Regina College Boys' Junior Lyceum. Teams of two students can participate by creating one of the following: a statistics project, charts, or a PowerPoint presentation on a given theme related to mathematics history or concepts. The top five entries will represent the school in the national competition and prizes will be awarded to the top teams nationally. Proposals are due by November 30th and completed projects by January 18th.
This document discusses the many ways that mathematics is present in daily life. Some examples given include using math for discounts, banking transactions, foreign exchange, stocks and shares. Other concepts discussed that are useful in daily life include algebra, statistics such as mean, median and mode, calculus, number theory, graph theory, geometry, trigonometry, and how math is also present in nature, biology, and medicine. Mathematics underlies many everyday processes and patterns and having a strong understanding of it can help save money and make better financial decisions.
This document provides an overview of triangles, including definitions, types, properties, secondary parts, congruency, and area calculations. It defines a triangle as a 3-sided polygon with three angles and vertices. Triangles are classified by side lengths as equilateral, isosceles, or scalene, and by angle measures as acute, obtuse, or right. Key properties discussed include the angle sum theorem, exterior angle theorem, and Pythagorean theorem. Secondary parts like medians, altitudes, perpendicular bisectors, and angle bisectors are also defined. Tests for triangle congruency such as SSS, SAS, ASA, and RHS are outlined. Formulas are provided for calculating the areas of
The document discusses different ways to organize data, including tally marks, bar graphs, and pictographs. It provides examples and definitions of each method. Tally marks use hash marks to count items and avoid erasing intermediate results. A bar graph plots categorical data using rectangular bars of varying heights. An example bar graph shows student enrollment by gender and class. Pictographs use pictorial symbols to represent words or phrases, providing the earliest form of writing.
This document defines and explains various angle types and angle relationships. It contains:
1) Definitions of basic angle terms like ray, line, line segment, intersecting lines, non-intersecting lines, and types of angles like acute, right, obtuse, straight, reflex, adjacent, and vertically opposite.
2) Discussions of angle relationships formed by parallel lines cut by a transversal, including corresponding angles, alternate interior angles, alternate exterior angles, and interior angles on the same side of the transversal.
3) Explanations of exterior angles of triangles and proofs related to exterior angles, vertically opposite angles, and alternate interior angles.
Symmetry is present in many areas of everyday life such as art, architecture, textiles, car manufacturing, and rangoli. There are three main types of symmetry: line symmetry, rotational symmetry, and mirror reflection. Line symmetry occurs when a line can be drawn to divide a figure into two identical halves. The number of lines of symmetry an object has can be zero, one, two, or multiple. Rotational symmetry is when an object looks the same after being rotated around a fixed center point. The angle of rotation and number of rotations before the object looks the same again determine its rotational symmetry.
The document discusses the origins and nature of mathematics. It defines mathematics as the science of quantity, measurement and special relations. The history of mathematics is described as investigating the origin of discoveries and methods from the past. Key contributions include the Chinese place value system and early Greek concepts of number and magnitude. The nature of mathematics is explained as a science of discovery, intellectual puzzle, tool, intuitive art with its own language/symbols, abstract concepts, and basis in logic and drawing conclusions. Needs, significance, and values of teaching mathematics are provided along with areas of study and contributions of great mathematicians like Euclid, Pythagoras, Aryabhatta, and Ramanujan. Notable mathematics-related days are
Importance of mathematics in our daily lifeHarsh Rajput
The document discusses the history and origins of mathematics. It notes that mathematics originated from practical needs like measurement and counting, with early forms found on notched bones and cave walls. Over thousands of years, mathematics has developed from attempts to describe the natural world and arrive at logical truths. Today, mathematics is highly specialized but also applied in diverse fields from politics to traffic analysis. The document also provides examples of how concepts in commercial mathematics, algebra, statistics, geometry are useful in daily life.
The document announces a mathematics project competition open to students in forms 3 and 4 at Maria Regina College Boys' Junior Lyceum. Teams of two students can participate by creating one of the following: a statistics project, charts, or a PowerPoint presentation on a given theme related to mathematics history or concepts. The top five entries will represent the school in the national competition and prizes will be awarded to the top teams nationally. Proposals are due by November 30th and completed projects by January 18th.
This document discusses the many ways that mathematics is present in daily life. Some examples given include using math for discounts, banking transactions, foreign exchange, stocks and shares. Other concepts discussed that are useful in daily life include algebra, statistics such as mean, median and mode, calculus, number theory, graph theory, geometry, trigonometry, and how math is also present in nature, biology, and medicine. Mathematics underlies many everyday processes and patterns and having a strong understanding of it can help save money and make better financial decisions.
This document provides an overview of triangles, including definitions, types, properties, secondary parts, congruency, and area calculations. It defines a triangle as a 3-sided polygon with three angles and vertices. Triangles are classified by side lengths as equilateral, isosceles, or scalene, and by angle measures as acute, obtuse, or right. Key properties discussed include the angle sum theorem, exterior angle theorem, and Pythagorean theorem. Secondary parts like medians, altitudes, perpendicular bisectors, and angle bisectors are also defined. Tests for triangle congruency such as SSS, SAS, ASA, and RHS are outlined. Formulas are provided for calculating the areas of
The document discusses different ways to organize data, including tally marks, bar graphs, and pictographs. It provides examples and definitions of each method. Tally marks use hash marks to count items and avoid erasing intermediate results. A bar graph plots categorical data using rectangular bars of varying heights. An example bar graph shows student enrollment by gender and class. Pictographs use pictorial symbols to represent words or phrases, providing the earliest form of writing.
This document defines and explains various angle types and angle relationships. It contains:
1) Definitions of basic angle terms like ray, line, line segment, intersecting lines, non-intersecting lines, and types of angles like acute, right, obtuse, straight, reflex, adjacent, and vertically opposite.
2) Discussions of angle relationships formed by parallel lines cut by a transversal, including corresponding angles, alternate interior angles, alternate exterior angles, and interior angles on the same side of the transversal.
3) Explanations of exterior angles of triangles and proofs related to exterior angles, vertically opposite angles, and alternate interior angles.
Symmetry is present in many areas of everyday life such as art, architecture, textiles, car manufacturing, and rangoli. There are three main types of symmetry: line symmetry, rotational symmetry, and mirror reflection. Line symmetry occurs when a line can be drawn to divide a figure into two identical halves. The number of lines of symmetry an object has can be zero, one, two, or multiple. Rotational symmetry is when an object looks the same after being rotated around a fixed center point. The angle of rotation and number of rotations before the object looks the same again determine its rotational symmetry.
The document discusses the origins and nature of mathematics. It defines mathematics as the science of quantity, measurement and special relations. The history of mathematics is described as investigating the origin of discoveries and methods from the past. Key contributions include the Chinese place value system and early Greek concepts of number and magnitude. The nature of mathematics is explained as a science of discovery, intellectual puzzle, tool, intuitive art with its own language/symbols, abstract concepts, and basis in logic and drawing conclusions. Needs, significance, and values of teaching mathematics are provided along with areas of study and contributions of great mathematicians like Euclid, Pythagoras, Aryabhatta, and Ramanujan. Notable mathematics-related days are
Mathematics is present in everyday activities like cooking, decorating, shopping, business, and more. It is used to measure quantities of ingredients in cooking, surface areas when painting rooms, calculating sales and profits in business. Geometry specifically is applied in building structures, kitchen utensils, sports equipment, traffic signals, musical instruments, and transportation. Math underlies many activities in daily life without us consciously realizing it.
Lines and angles class 9 ppt made by hardik kapoorhardik kapoor
This document defines and provides examples of various lines and angles. It begins by introducing lines, rays, line segments and points. It then discusses intersecting and non-intersecting lines, as well as perpendicular lines. The document defines acute, right, obtuse, straight and reflex angles. It also discusses adjacent angles, linear pairs of angles and vertically opposite angles. Finally, it covers parallel lines and transversals, defining corresponding angles, alternate interior angles, alternate exterior angles and interior angles on the same side of a transversal.
Mathematics is essential in many areas of daily life. It underlies natural phenomena like honeycomb structures [SENTENCE 1]. It is also useful for tasks like calculating savings from bulk purchases, spotting misleading statistics in advertisements, and mental arithmetic for quick calculations in shopping [SENTENCE 2]. Engineering, medicine, music, forensics and many other fields rely heavily on mathematical concepts like geometry, calculus, statistics and more to function [SENTENCE 3].
For those who need help in PPT's for Lines and Angles and want to get good results.
Visit my website :- http://www.soumyamodakbed.blogspot.in/ for more information.
Mathematics is essential in daily life and has a long history of practical applications. It first arose from needs to count and measure, and early civilizations used math for tasks like construction and accounting. Over millennia, mathematical concepts and applications have expanded greatly. Today, areas like statistics, calculus, and other quantitative fields inform domains from politics to transportation to resource management. Many people misunderstand math as only involving formulas, but it really involves abstract problem-solving and modeling real-world situations. Core topics in daily use include commercial math, algebra, statistics, and financial calculations for tasks like budgeting and investing.
This document provides an overview of mathematics and its relationship to concepts of beauty, architecture, and human life. It discusses how mathematical patterns like the golden ratio and Fibonacci sequence are found in nature and influence concepts of beauty. It also explores how mathematics influenced ancient architecture and how geometry guides both fields. Additionally, it examines how mathematicians think and how numbers are fundamental to mathematics, similar to how words are to language. The document aims to convey the breadth of mathematics and its applications beyond numerical calculations.
Trigonometry Presentation For Class 10 StudentsAbhishek Yadav
Presentation on Trigonometry. A topic for class 10 Students. Has every topic covered for students wanting to make a presentation on Trigonometry. Hope this will help you...........
This document provides biographical information about the statistician Ronald Fisher:
- Fisher was born in 1890 in London, England and had a happy childhood until his father lost his business when Fisher was 14.
- He made significant contributions to statistics and developed concepts like maximum likelihood estimation and the analysis of variance.
- Fisher spent time in England and Australia in his career and made groundbreaking advances in the field of statistics.
This document provides an overview of how math is applied in various fields including biotechnology, astronomy, mechanics, chemistry, medicine, electronics, physics, and everyday life. Some key points mentioned are:
- Calculus, probability, linear algebra and other areas of math are used in biotechnology.
- Astronomers use math for calculations and developing physical theories about objects in space.
- Mechanics applies math concepts like speed, force, and gravity.
- Math is necessary for calculations and exploring concepts in chemistry.
- Numbers like human cell count, body temperature, and brain oxygen use are calculated in medicine using math.
- Concepts like voltage, wattage, and circuits are defined mathematically in
Mathematics is used in almost every field, from science and engineering to art and economics. It plays an important role in daily life activities like cooking, grocery shopping, dieting, budgeting, construction, work, and travel. Cooking requires converting measurements, while grocery shopping and budgeting involve calculating costs and savings. Dieting and construction rely on measurements and calculations. Most jobs require basic math skills for tasks like calculating targets and salaries. Travel involves currency conversion for budgeting expenses. The document outlines how mathematics is an essential part of many everyday activities.
Mathematics is the science of logic, quantity, and arrangement. It is used in many aspects of daily life without realizing it, whether cooking, sports, gardening, banking, navigation, or architecture. Math concepts like ratio, proportion, probability, mensuration, trigonometry, and geometry are essential for tasks like following recipes in cooking, analyzing sports performance, measuring land for gardening, calculating interest for banking, using coordinates for navigation, and constructing buildings. Mathematics is a universal language that is important everywhere.
1. The document defines triangles and their properties including three sides, three angles, and three vertices.
2. It explains five criteria for determining if two triangles are congruent: side-angle-side (SAS), angle-side-angle (ASA), angle-angle-side (AAS), side-side-side (SSS), and right-angle-hypotenuse-side (RHS).
3. Some properties of triangles discussed are: angles opposite equal sides are equal, sides opposite equal angles are equal, and the sum of any two sides is greater than the third side.
Applications of mathematics in our daily lifeAbhinav Somani
The document discusses the history of mathematics. It states that the study of mathematics as its own field began in ancient Greece with Pythagoras, who coined the term "mathematics." Greek mathematics refined methods and expanded subject matter. Beginning in the 16th century Renaissance, new mathematical developments interacting with scientific discoveries occurred at an increasing pace. The document also notes that mathematics has been used since ancient times, with early uses including building the pyramids in Egypt.
This video from SK Knowledge Point discusses different types of diagrams used to represent numerical data, including pictographs, bar graphs, double bar graphs, pie charts, and histograms. It explains that pictographs use symbols to represent data values, while bar graphs and histograms use bars to show frequencies. Pie charts represent parts of a whole through proportional sectors of a circle. Various examples are provided of each type of diagram. The video encourages viewers to like, share and subscribe to the channel for more math content.
This PowerPoint presentation covers topics in Chapter 1 of Class 10 Mathematics, including real numbers, rational numbers, and their decimal representations. It discusses the fundamental theorem of arithmetic, which states that every composite number can be uniquely expressed as a product of prime numbers. It also covers finding the highest common factor and lowest common mon of two numbers using prime factorization. Finally, it proves that numbers like √2 and 3 - √5 are irrational and discusses when rational numbers have terminating or repeating decimal representations.
Mathematics guides all sciences and social sciences by providing principles and models. During the 19th century, mathematics was seen as abstract but it is now widely applied across many fields from engineering to genetics due to developments in applied mathematics spurred by World War 2 and Sputnik. Modern technologies like CAT scanners and economic models all depend on sophisticated mathematical foundations. Engineering in particular utilizes differential equations, geometry, and other areas of mathematics.
This document discusses the history of Indian mathematics through several prominent mathematicians such as Aryabhata, Bhaskaracharya, Varaha Mihira, and Srinivasa Ramanujan. It notes that while attitudes are slowly changing, Indian mathematical contributions remain neglected or attributed to other cultures. The document aims to address this neglect by discussing several influential Indian mathematicians and their achievements, as well as examining why Indian works were neglected and why this represents an injustice.
This document provides an introduction to biostatistics in health. It discusses:
- How data is collected through instruments which have limitations and human biases. Statistics help extract meaningful information from large amounts of raw data.
- Key concepts including populations, samples, variables, and different measurement scales. Variables can be qualitative taking categories like gender, or quantitative measured on interval/ratio scales.
- Descriptive statistics help summarize and present data through tables, graphs, and measures of central tendency and spread. Inferential statistics are used to draw conclusions beyond the sample studied.
- The importance of biostatistics in health fields like understanding diagnostic tests, clinical trials, epidemiology, and evidence-based practice. Statistics under
This document discusses the introduction and scope of statistics. It begins by defining statistics as relating to numerical facts and data. It notes that Florence Nightingale was the first nurse statistician, using statistical evidence to improve healthcare. Statistics is then defined as a branch of mathematics dealing with collecting, organizing, analyzing, and presenting numerical data to correctly interpret information. The scope of statistics in nursing is described for areas like anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, and public health. Finally, the scope of statistics is discussed in other fields such as social sciences, planning, mathematics, economics, and business management.
Mathematics is present in everyday activities like cooking, decorating, shopping, business, and more. It is used to measure quantities of ingredients in cooking, surface areas when painting rooms, calculating sales and profits in business. Geometry specifically is applied in building structures, kitchen utensils, sports equipment, traffic signals, musical instruments, and transportation. Math underlies many activities in daily life without us consciously realizing it.
Lines and angles class 9 ppt made by hardik kapoorhardik kapoor
This document defines and provides examples of various lines and angles. It begins by introducing lines, rays, line segments and points. It then discusses intersecting and non-intersecting lines, as well as perpendicular lines. The document defines acute, right, obtuse, straight and reflex angles. It also discusses adjacent angles, linear pairs of angles and vertically opposite angles. Finally, it covers parallel lines and transversals, defining corresponding angles, alternate interior angles, alternate exterior angles and interior angles on the same side of a transversal.
Mathematics is essential in many areas of daily life. It underlies natural phenomena like honeycomb structures [SENTENCE 1]. It is also useful for tasks like calculating savings from bulk purchases, spotting misleading statistics in advertisements, and mental arithmetic for quick calculations in shopping [SENTENCE 2]. Engineering, medicine, music, forensics and many other fields rely heavily on mathematical concepts like geometry, calculus, statistics and more to function [SENTENCE 3].
For those who need help in PPT's for Lines and Angles and want to get good results.
Visit my website :- http://www.soumyamodakbed.blogspot.in/ for more information.
Mathematics is essential in daily life and has a long history of practical applications. It first arose from needs to count and measure, and early civilizations used math for tasks like construction and accounting. Over millennia, mathematical concepts and applications have expanded greatly. Today, areas like statistics, calculus, and other quantitative fields inform domains from politics to transportation to resource management. Many people misunderstand math as only involving formulas, but it really involves abstract problem-solving and modeling real-world situations. Core topics in daily use include commercial math, algebra, statistics, and financial calculations for tasks like budgeting and investing.
This document provides an overview of mathematics and its relationship to concepts of beauty, architecture, and human life. It discusses how mathematical patterns like the golden ratio and Fibonacci sequence are found in nature and influence concepts of beauty. It also explores how mathematics influenced ancient architecture and how geometry guides both fields. Additionally, it examines how mathematicians think and how numbers are fundamental to mathematics, similar to how words are to language. The document aims to convey the breadth of mathematics and its applications beyond numerical calculations.
Trigonometry Presentation For Class 10 StudentsAbhishek Yadav
Presentation on Trigonometry. A topic for class 10 Students. Has every topic covered for students wanting to make a presentation on Trigonometry. Hope this will help you...........
This document provides biographical information about the statistician Ronald Fisher:
- Fisher was born in 1890 in London, England and had a happy childhood until his father lost his business when Fisher was 14.
- He made significant contributions to statistics and developed concepts like maximum likelihood estimation and the analysis of variance.
- Fisher spent time in England and Australia in his career and made groundbreaking advances in the field of statistics.
This document provides an overview of how math is applied in various fields including biotechnology, astronomy, mechanics, chemistry, medicine, electronics, physics, and everyday life. Some key points mentioned are:
- Calculus, probability, linear algebra and other areas of math are used in biotechnology.
- Astronomers use math for calculations and developing physical theories about objects in space.
- Mechanics applies math concepts like speed, force, and gravity.
- Math is necessary for calculations and exploring concepts in chemistry.
- Numbers like human cell count, body temperature, and brain oxygen use are calculated in medicine using math.
- Concepts like voltage, wattage, and circuits are defined mathematically in
Mathematics is used in almost every field, from science and engineering to art and economics. It plays an important role in daily life activities like cooking, grocery shopping, dieting, budgeting, construction, work, and travel. Cooking requires converting measurements, while grocery shopping and budgeting involve calculating costs and savings. Dieting and construction rely on measurements and calculations. Most jobs require basic math skills for tasks like calculating targets and salaries. Travel involves currency conversion for budgeting expenses. The document outlines how mathematics is an essential part of many everyday activities.
Mathematics is the science of logic, quantity, and arrangement. It is used in many aspects of daily life without realizing it, whether cooking, sports, gardening, banking, navigation, or architecture. Math concepts like ratio, proportion, probability, mensuration, trigonometry, and geometry are essential for tasks like following recipes in cooking, analyzing sports performance, measuring land for gardening, calculating interest for banking, using coordinates for navigation, and constructing buildings. Mathematics is a universal language that is important everywhere.
1. The document defines triangles and their properties including three sides, three angles, and three vertices.
2. It explains five criteria for determining if two triangles are congruent: side-angle-side (SAS), angle-side-angle (ASA), angle-angle-side (AAS), side-side-side (SSS), and right-angle-hypotenuse-side (RHS).
3. Some properties of triangles discussed are: angles opposite equal sides are equal, sides opposite equal angles are equal, and the sum of any two sides is greater than the third side.
Applications of mathematics in our daily lifeAbhinav Somani
The document discusses the history of mathematics. It states that the study of mathematics as its own field began in ancient Greece with Pythagoras, who coined the term "mathematics." Greek mathematics refined methods and expanded subject matter. Beginning in the 16th century Renaissance, new mathematical developments interacting with scientific discoveries occurred at an increasing pace. The document also notes that mathematics has been used since ancient times, with early uses including building the pyramids in Egypt.
This video from SK Knowledge Point discusses different types of diagrams used to represent numerical data, including pictographs, bar graphs, double bar graphs, pie charts, and histograms. It explains that pictographs use symbols to represent data values, while bar graphs and histograms use bars to show frequencies. Pie charts represent parts of a whole through proportional sectors of a circle. Various examples are provided of each type of diagram. The video encourages viewers to like, share and subscribe to the channel for more math content.
This PowerPoint presentation covers topics in Chapter 1 of Class 10 Mathematics, including real numbers, rational numbers, and their decimal representations. It discusses the fundamental theorem of arithmetic, which states that every composite number can be uniquely expressed as a product of prime numbers. It also covers finding the highest common factor and lowest common mon of two numbers using prime factorization. Finally, it proves that numbers like √2 and 3 - √5 are irrational and discusses when rational numbers have terminating or repeating decimal representations.
Mathematics guides all sciences and social sciences by providing principles and models. During the 19th century, mathematics was seen as abstract but it is now widely applied across many fields from engineering to genetics due to developments in applied mathematics spurred by World War 2 and Sputnik. Modern technologies like CAT scanners and economic models all depend on sophisticated mathematical foundations. Engineering in particular utilizes differential equations, geometry, and other areas of mathematics.
This document discusses the history of Indian mathematics through several prominent mathematicians such as Aryabhata, Bhaskaracharya, Varaha Mihira, and Srinivasa Ramanujan. It notes that while attitudes are slowly changing, Indian mathematical contributions remain neglected or attributed to other cultures. The document aims to address this neglect by discussing several influential Indian mathematicians and their achievements, as well as examining why Indian works were neglected and why this represents an injustice.
This document provides an introduction to biostatistics in health. It discusses:
- How data is collected through instruments which have limitations and human biases. Statistics help extract meaningful information from large amounts of raw data.
- Key concepts including populations, samples, variables, and different measurement scales. Variables can be qualitative taking categories like gender, or quantitative measured on interval/ratio scales.
- Descriptive statistics help summarize and present data through tables, graphs, and measures of central tendency and spread. Inferential statistics are used to draw conclusions beyond the sample studied.
- The importance of biostatistics in health fields like understanding diagnostic tests, clinical trials, epidemiology, and evidence-based practice. Statistics under
This document discusses the introduction and scope of statistics. It begins by defining statistics as relating to numerical facts and data. It notes that Florence Nightingale was the first nurse statistician, using statistical evidence to improve healthcare. Statistics is then defined as a branch of mathematics dealing with collecting, organizing, analyzing, and presenting numerical data to correctly interpret information. The scope of statistics in nursing is described for areas like anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, and public health. Finally, the scope of statistics is discussed in other fields such as social sciences, planning, mathematics, economics, and business management.
This document provides an overview of biostatistics. It defines biostatistics and discusses topics like data collection, presentation through tables and charts, measures of central tendency and dispersion, sampling, tests of significance, and applications of biostatistics in various medical fields. The document aims to introduce students to important biostatistical concepts and their use in research, clinical trials, epidemiology and other areas of medicine.
This document provides an overview of biostatistics. It defines biostatistics and discusses topics like data collection, presentation through tables and charts, measures of central tendency and dispersion, sampling, tests of significance, and applications in various medical fields. The key areas covered include defining variables and parameters, common statistical terms, sources of data collection, methods of presenting data through tabulation and diagrams, analyzing data through measures like mean, median, mode, range and standard deviation, sampling and related errors, significance tests, and uses of biostatistics in areas like epidemiology and clinical trials.
Statistics.pdf.pdf for Research Physiotherapy and Occupational TherapySakhileKhoza2
This document discusses statistical concepts and how statisticians can assist with research studies. It begins by noting that statistical analysis is common in health research and that medical practitioners need a basic understanding of statistics. It then discusses how statisticians can help with all stages of a study design, ensuring results are comparable and generalizable. The document outlines different types of data - categorical, numerical, count - and how data can be summarized using proportions, rates, and ratios. It provides examples of summarizing binary outcome data from studies using tables, risks, risk differences, risk ratios, and odds ratios. Statisticians are emphasized as important consultants early in planning studies to optimize design and analysis.
Dive into an extensive analysis of heart disease classification, exploring key factors, trends, and predictive models for improved diagnosis and treatment strategies. Visit, https://bostoninstituteofanalytics.org/data-science-and-artificial-intelligence/ for more
This NLP Project Presentation explores how Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Data Science are revolutionizing the prediction of heart disease. Discover how cutting-edge techniques are being used to analyze textual data, such as patient records and medical reports, to predict the likelihood of heart disease with unprecedented accuracy. For more details on data science Visit: https://bostoninstituteofanalytics.org/data-science-and-artificial-intelligence/
This document provides information on drug dosage calculation including objectives, types of medications, calculation methods, measurement systems, and terminology. It describes ratio and proportion, formula, and dimensional analysis methods. Measurement systems including metric, apothecary, and household are defined. Key terms like concentration, flow rate, and drop factor are explained. The document also covers titrating medications, oxytocin dosing recommendations, and barriers to accurate calculations.
Pharmacoeconomics (Basics for MD Pharmacology)Dr. Advaitha MV
Pharmacoeconomics evaluates the costs and benefits of drug therapies and health programs. It uses economic evaluation methods like cost-effectiveness analysis, cost-utility analysis, and cost-benefit analysis to compare treatment alternatives. These methods measure costs in monetary terms and outcomes in natural units or quality-adjusted life years. The results are used to inform healthcare funding and policy decisions by identifying the most efficient use of resources to maximize health benefits. However, pharmacoeconomic evaluations have limitations as they require subjective valuations and assumptions which can introduce bias.
The document discusses key concepts in biostatistics including probability distributions, random variables, and common distributions. It covers the binomial and Bernoullli distributions which describe variables that can take a limited number of outcomes. The binomial models the number of successes in a fixed number of trials while the Bernoullli models outcomes of a single trial. It also discusses variables that can be measured as continuous versus discrete and how distributions like the normal distribution describe populations of continuous variables. The document provides examples and definitions of important statistical terminology for understanding probability and variability in biological data.
Biostat 8th semester B.Pharm-Introduction Ravinandan A P.pdfRavinandan A P
This document discusses biostatistics and its applications. It begins by providing examples of class averages, disease rates, medication adherence rates, and comparing drug efficacies that demonstrate the need for biostatistics. It then defines biostatistics as the application of statistical methods to biological and medical data. The document outlines the history of biostatistics and discusses its uses in areas like public health, clinical trials, and medicine. It also covers descriptive and inferential statistics, limitations of statistics, and emphasizes that biostatistics provides an important tool for evidence-based decision making in fields involving human health and biology.
This document provides an overview of biostatistics and its applications. It discusses the following key points:
- Biostatistics is used in public health, medicine, and population studies. It involves the collection, organization, analysis and interpretation of numerical health and medical data.
- Common statistical terms include variables, constants, observations, data, samples, parameters and tests. Biostatistics tools are used to analyze characteristics of populations and samples.
- Data can be collected from primary sources like experiments or surveys, and secondary sources like medical records. It is presented using tables, charts, diagrams and other visualizations to make it concise and meaningful.
This document provides an introduction to statistics and biostatistics. It discusses what statistics and biostatistics are, their uses, and what they cover. Specifically, it explains that biostatistics applies statistical methods to biological and medical data. It also discusses different types of data, variables, coding data, and strategies for describing data, including tables, diagrams, frequency distributions, and numerical measures. Graphs and charts discussed include bar charts, pie charts, histograms, scatter plots, box plots, and stem-and-leaf plots. The document provides examples and illustrations of these concepts and techniques.
1. The document discusses a lecture on biostatistics including topics like introduction to statistics, exploratory tools for univariate data, probabilities and distribution curves, and sampling distribution of estimates.
2. It provides examples of different types of data like qualitative vs quantitative and discrete vs continuous data. It also discusses different scales of measurement.
3. Biostatistics is defined as the application of statistical methods to biological and health-related studies and it is widely used in areas like epidemiology, public health, and clinical research.
This document provides an introduction to biostatistics. It defines biostatistics as statistics arising from biological and medical sciences, particularly the fields of medicine and public health. The document outlines some key concepts in biostatistics including types of data, measures of central tendency and dispersion, and graphical representations of data. It discusses sources of uncertainty in medicine and how biostatistics can help manage these uncertainties in areas like clinical practice, preventive medicine, and medical research.
This document provides an overview of pharmacoeconomics and discusses different types of pharmacoeconomic analyses including cost-minimization analysis, cost-benefit analysis, cost-effectiveness analysis, and cost-utility analysis. It describes key components of pharmacoeconomic studies such as assessing costs, measuring outcomes, perspectives, and discount rates. Examples are provided to illustrate cost-minimization analysis and cost-benefit analysis.
biostatstics :Type and presentation of datanaresh gill
The document provides an overview of different types of data and methods for presenting data. It discusses qualitative vs quantitative data, primary vs secondary data, and different ways to present data visually including bar charts, histograms, frequency polygons, scatter diagrams, line diagrams and pie charts. Guidelines are provided for tabular presentation of data to make it clear, concise and easy to understand.
Concentrated solar power systems can concentrate sunlight up to 10,000 times using a dual axis tracking system or a ball lens system. This increases efficiency by 35% over traditional solar panels. The total cost of a residential solar system ranges from $15,000 to $60,000, with equipment, installation, permitting, and ongoing maintenance and monitoring accounting for the various expenses. The area of solar panels needed to generate a given power output can be calculated based on the solar irradiance, conversion efficiency, and desired wattage. While solar power has advantages like being renewable and reducing greenhouse gases, disadvantages include the initial cost and challenges of energy storage.
Maths in Green Cars - Ingenious Inventorsenrich_ed
The document discusses the use of mathematics in green car technology. It provides examples of how mensuration is used to calculate the number of solar panels needed based on the roof area. Statistics and charts are used in car production and energy production analysis. Geometry is applied to the shapes of solar panels, car parts, and other components. Angles are important in areas like solar panel installation, car design, mirror adjustment, and inspection. The presentation aims to show how mathematics is integral to green car technology.
This document discusses the role of mathematics in electric vehicles. It provides examples of how math is used to calculate the electricity needed to recharge a car, the car's range based on the charge, and performance metrics like price, maintenance costs, range and charging time. The document also summarizes the benefits of electric cars, including lower fuel costs, reduced emissions, and fewer mechanical parts requiring maintenance compared to gas-powered vehicles. However, it notes that high battery costs, limited driving range, and long recharging times remain barriers that have prevented more widespread adoption of electric cars.
The document describes the Gravity Light, a lamp that generates electricity through gravity. It works by using the potential energy from lifted weights to power an electric motor and LED light. This provides lighting for 15-30 minutes. It has benefits over kerosene lamps by reducing fire risks and hazardous gas emissions. Its low cost of $5 makes it accessible for the 1.5 billion people without electricity access. It promotes green technology by using renewable gravitational potential energy without batteries.
This document discusses embracing technology in the classroom, known as Classroom 2.0. It outlines how technology can be used to enable collaboration through networking, continuing professional development, and international cooperation. Technology raises the school's profile and provides engaging tasks and resources for assessment of learning. Specific examples discussed include pupils and staff collaborating remotely on projects in real time, international cooperation between schools in different countries, generating personalized codes for tasks, and using Twitter for reflection and feedback.
1) The document provides information about the formation and evolution of the universe from the Big Bang to the formation of galaxies and stars over billions of years.
2) It includes data on different types of galaxies like spiral, elliptical, and irregular galaxies with their diameters, luminosities, and examples. Spiral galaxies tend to be larger in diameter and luminosity.
3) Information is given on distance measurements in space like light years and parsecs. The brightest stars near Earth like Sirius, Vega, and Rigel are listed with their apparent and absolute magnitudes.
This document discusses the relationship between mathematics and music. It provides group member names and then discusses how mathematics is involved in many aspects of music including rhythm, tuning, frequency, intervals, and chords. It explains concepts like time signatures, note values as fractions, frequency of notes, ratios between intervals, equal temperament, and the mathematical relationships that make music sound pleasant.
Math is essential to all aspects of automobile design and function. It is used in drafting blueprints, measuring part dimensions, determining production ratios and assembly line speeds, calculating horsepower, tire size, and fuel efficiency. Advanced applications include using equations to optimize aerodynamic body shapes in Formula 1 cars and exploit principles like Bernoulli's equation to increase speed. Overall, mathematics permeates every stage of the automobile manufacturing process and is crucial for safety, performance, and profitability.
Math is essential to all aspects of automobile design and function. It is used in drafting blueprints, measuring part dimensions, determining production ratios and assembly line speeds, calculating horsepower, tire size, and fuel efficiency. Advanced applications include using equations to optimize aerodynamic body shapes in Formula 1 cars and exploit principles like Bernoulli's equation to increase speed. The presentation provides many examples of how mathematical concepts are applied throughout the automobile manufacturing process and in everyday car functions like odometers and speedometers.
Mathematics, including calculus, is an important subject in electrical engineering programs. Calculus is generally divided into two parts: differential calculus, which deals with rates of change, and integral calculus, which deals with accumulation. Differential calculus is concerned with how one variable changes with respect to another. Integral calculus calculates quantities such as areas, volumes, and surfaces bounded by curves through integration.
A presentation demonstrating the power of twitter in Education not only as an Assessment for Learning tool but also for CPD, international cooperation, engaging tasks and networking. Download for links and full twitter interactivity including AfL tools.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Assessment and Planning in Educational technology.pptxKavitha Krishnan
In an education system, it is understood that assessment is only for the students, but on the other hand, the Assessment of teachers is also an important aspect of the education system that ensures teachers are providing high-quality instruction to students. The assessment process can be used to provide feedback and support for professional development, to inform decisions about teacher retention or promotion, or to evaluate teacher effectiveness for accountability purposes.
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
Thinking of getting a dog? Be aware that breeds like Pit Bulls, Rottweilers, and German Shepherds can be loyal and dangerous. Proper training and socialization are crucial to preventing aggressive behaviors. Ensure safety by understanding their needs and always supervising interactions. Stay safe, and enjoy your furry friends!
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
2. The aim of this project was to discover how
maths plays a major role in the world of
technology and health. maths has been a
part of almost all the tasks that we do from
shopping to sleeping. In the daily life of
health, we often come across situations
when calculations become a major aspect. in
the medicinal world we often find doctors
and nurses using maths for calculating
dosages, in CAT scans, in medicinal
surveys,etc. group I explores this area of
mathematics and ventures into the
complicated world of maths in medicines.
Apart from this Group I makes an attempt
3. Aristotle defined mathematics as: The science
of quantity. It is said that Mathematics is the gate and
key of the Science and therefore it cant be denied
that Mathematics is a Science of all Sciences and art of
all arts.
Medicine is the applied science or practice of
the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease.
Medicine has been used to diagnose and cure diseases
since prehistoric times.
4. Both doctors and nurses use maths every day
while providing health care for people around
the world. Doctors and nurses use math when
they write prescriptions or administer
medication. Medical professionals use math
when drawing up statistical graphs of
epidemics or success rates of
treatments. Math applies to x-rays, mri and
CAT scans. Numbers provide an abundance
of information for medical
professionals. The careful logical reasoning
that is necessary for the study of
mathematics is an essential element of
5. The shape of an object located in
some space is a geometrical
description of the part of that
space occupied by the object, as
determined by its external
boundary. Simple shapes can be
described by
basic geometry objects such as a
set of two or more points, a line ,
a curve, a plane, a plane
figure (e.g. square or circle), or a
solid figure (e.g.cube or sphere).
6. Medicines are identified on the basis of their
imprint, shape or color. Some common shapes
of medicines and their examples include:
1. Capsule: Acebutolol, Antioxidant Formula, B
Complex Softgel
2. Round: B Complex with B12, Biotin
300mcg, Calcium Gluconate
3. Hexagon: Acidophilus Captab, B Complex
and C
4. Rectangle: Abilify Oral, Alprazolam
Oral, Calcet Oral
5. Pentagon: Ativan Oral, Avandia
Oral, Cimetidine Oral
7. Number System
• Numbers play an important role in mathematics. There are
some particular types of numbers. Numbers can be
classified into sets, called number systems.
• The counting numbers are called natural numbers. Thus, N
= {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, .....} is the set of all natural numbers.
• All natural numbers together with 0 (zero) form the set W
of all whole numbers. Thus, W = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ....} is the
set of all whole numbers.
8. Number System in Medicines
The production of medicines at a global scale is huge.
And therefore clearly the number system helps us to
count the number of medicines manufactured each
year, month or week.
For example: In India, in 2002, over 20,000
registered drug manufacturers in India sold $9 billion
worth of formulations and bulk drugs.
9. The mass of an object is a fundamental
property of the object; a numerical measure
of its inertia; a fundamental measure of the
amount of matter in the object. Definitions
of mass often seem circular because it is
such a fundamental quantity that it is hard
to define in terms of something else. All
mechanical quantities can be defined in
terms of mass, length, and time. The usual
symbol for mass is m and its SI unit is the
kilogram
Mass is used to determine the mass
10. The weight of an object is the force
of gravity on the object and may be
defined as the mass times
the acceleration of gravity, w = mg.
Since the weight is a force, its SI
unit is the newton. Density is
mass/volume. The concept of weight
is used to find the weight of various
liquids, drugs, injections ,etc
The weight of a Unit will vary from
drug to drug; for example, in
penicillin, which is an antibiotic, a
substance which kills bacteria, the
11. Volume
• The bodies occupying space are called
solids.
• The space occupied by a solid body is
called its volume. The units of volume are
cubic cm or cubic meters.
12. Volume in Medicines’
The volume of medicines is calculated in
order to calculate the number of tablets that
a prescription bottle will able to contain.
13. Volume in Medicines
Pharmaceutical companies calculate the
volume of the medicines in order to prescribe
the appropriate dosages for the patients.
Thus, dosages are prescribed on the basis of
volume and the age group of patients.
14. Volume in Medicines
Pharmaceutical companies calculate the
volume of medicines in order to
calculate the size of each cavity of the
medicinal strip.
15. Most drug dosages are measured
by weight in grams, milligrams or
micrograms; however certain special drugs
have other metric units that measure
properties other than weight
Rules for Writing Drug Dosage Orders
in the Metric System:
1, We should always use decimals instead
of fractions.
2,When writing decimals that are smaller
than 1, we should always put a leading
zero before the decimal point.
16. Fractions
A fraction is a part of a whole.
Mathematically, we define fractions as the
numbers of the form a/b, where a and b are
whole numbers and b is not equal to 0.
17. Fractions in Medicines
• Blood is full of a number of things. There are the
red cells, there are white cells, platelets, amber
fluid (plasma), which contains different
components, some already being used in medicine,
others still in the research stage. These
components are separated into fractions and are
therefore called blood fractions.
18. An equation of one variable and of
first order (i.e., its highest power
is one) is called a Linear equation in
one variable. Such an equation has
only one solution. A solution is also
called the 'root' of the given
equations
It can be used in the field of
mathematics as often when doctors
forget any dosage, the nurse
forget the no. of medicines', it can
be used effectively.
19. Ratio and Proportion
• The ratio of two quantities a and b of the
same kind and in the same units is the
fraction a/b.
• An equality of two ratios is called proportion.
If a:b = c:d, then we say that a, b, c, d are in
proportion and we write a:b::c:d.
20. Ratio and Proportion in Medicine
Nurses also use ratios and proportions when
administering medication. Nurses need to
know how much medicine a patient needs
depending on their weight.
Drug calculation formula for ratio/proportion:
Dose Available = Dose Ordered
Volume Available Volume Ordered
21. Compound interest is interest
calculated on the principal
amount invested, which is then
added to the principal
amount, and compounded again.
Compound interest can be
earned daily, weekly, monthly
or yearly. Generally the more
times an amount is
compounded, the more money
you can make. It is used in
medicine as there are loans
taken to compensate medical
22. Percentage
Out of 100 equal parts, each part is known as
its hundredth part.
By a certain percentage, we mean that many
hundredth. We denote x per cent by x%.
Thus x%= x/hundredths= x/100
23. Percentage in Medicines
Percentage is used for a number of reasons in
the medical field:
• It is used to depict an increase or decrease in the
manufacture of drugs or medicines in the medical
field.
• Percentage is also used to depict the increase and
decrease in the price of medicines.
• Percentage is also used to depict the percentage of
medicines obtained from some source.
24. A financial statement that
summarizes the revenues, costs
and expenses incurred by a
hospital during a specific period
of time - usually a fiscal quarter
or year. These records provide
information that shows the
ability of a hospital to generate
profit by increasing revenue and
reducing costs. The P&L
statement is also known as a
"statement of profit and
loss", an "income statement" or
25. Statistics is the
science of learning
from data, and of
measuring, controlling,
and communicating
uncertainty; and it
thereby provides the
navigation essential for
controlling the course
of scientific and
societal advances
26. Pie charts are useful to compare
different parts of a whole
amount. They are often used to
present financial information. E.g. A
company's expenditure can be shown to
be the sum of its parts including
different expense categories such as
salaries, borrowing interest, taxation
and general running costs (i.e. rent,
electricity, heating etc).A pie chart is
a circular chart in which the circle is
divided into sectors. Each sector
visually represents an item in a data
set to match the amount of the item as
a percentage or fraction of the total
data set.
28. Sales
GREECE
FRANCE
AUSTRALIA
SPAIN
ITALY
FINALAND
29. Sale of medicines
oralantidiabetics
ace inhilitators
antibiotics
systematic
antihistamines
30. Bar Graph
• A bar graph is a pictorial representation of
numerical data in the form of rectangles(or
bars) of uniform width and varying heights.
• The height of a column represents the
frequency of the corresponding observation.
31. Bar Graph 1
The graph below depicts the UK schedule for
childhood immunization.
No. of Vaccines
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
2 months 4 months 6 months 8 months 10 months
32. Bar Graph 2
The graph below depicts the total
pharmaceutical expenditure per capita
(2008). Per Capita Emissions Per Capita
Emissions
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
33. Bar Graph 3
• The graph below depicts the sales of
medicines in the top 5 therapeutic
classes, 2001. Percentage growth Percentage growth
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
34. Mathematics of MRI
NMRI uses magnetic fields to manipulate
magnetization in a way that makes it a
conveniently measurable signal which encodes
spatial location and density information.
Mathematically, with a correctly designed
sequence of magnetic field applications, the
recorded signal is just a 2D Fourier
transform.
36. Hardy Weinberg Law
Evolution is not only the development of new species from
older ones, as most people assume. It is also the minor
changes within a species from generation to generation over
long periods of time that can result in the gradual transition to
new species.
The biological sciences now generally define evolution as being
the sum total of the genetically inherited changes in the
individuals who are the members of a population's gene
pool. It is clear that the effects of evolution are felt by
individuals, but it is the population as a whole that actually
evolves. Evolution is simply a change in frequencies ofalleles in
the gene pool of a population. For instance, let us assume that
there is a trait that is determined by the inheritance of a gene
with two alleles--B and b. If the parent generation has
92% B and 8% b and their offspring collectively have
90% B and 10% b, evolution has occurred between the
generations. The entire population's gene pool has evolved in