Copyright is a legal concept that grants creators exclusive rights over their original works. It aims to enable creators to financially benefit from intellectual works like books, photos, and music. Copyright covers expressible ideas in forms like patents, trademarks, and trade secrets. The internet allows widespread distribution of information but materials online are still subject to copyright law. Plagiarism, which involves passing off another's work as one's own, should be avoided when using electronic resources for teaching and learning. There are many forms of electronic resources available, including e-journals, e-books, websites, and databases.
What are copyright and other related rights Kamma K Babu
Copyright is a legal concept that protects original creative works. It gives the creator exclusive rights to copy, distribute, perform, display or adapt their work. Copyright covers literary works, films, music, art, photographs and software. The duration of copyright is typically the creator's lifetime plus 50-70 years. While ideas cannot be copyrighted, the expression or manifestation of ideas in a tangible form is protected.
The document summarizes the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). WIPO is a UN agency dedicated to intellectual property protection. It has 187 member states and administers 26 treaties. Francis Gurry is the current Director General. WIPO provides global intellectual property services, sets international IP policy and standards, and facilitates international cooperation on IP issues. It aims to promote creativity and technological innovation for the benefit of all.
The document discusses key aspects of Indian Copyright Act, 1957:
1. It establishes the Indian Copyright Office and Copyright Board to administer copyright.
2. Copyright protects original literary, dramatic, musical and artistic works, films, sound recordings from unauthorized reproduction, adaptation, issue, performance or broadcast.
3. Copyright lasts 60 years from the death of author or date of publication for different types of works.
4. Owners of copyright have rights to assign and license copyrights. Infringement of copyright can lead to civil and criminal remedies.
The document discusses key aspects of copyright law in India, including what constitutes copyright, subject matter covered, introduction and history of copyright acts in India, rights of copyright holders, term of copyright, registration process, remedies for infringement, and roles of the Copyright Office and Copyright Board. It provides definitions for literary works, artistic works, sound recordings and more. The copyright act aims to encourage creation by protecting author's rights and preventing misuse of copyrights.
The document provides an introduction to copyright law in India, including:
1) Copyright law in India is similar to laws in England and Wales, with the first Indian Copyright Act passed in 1914 based on English provisions.
2) The Copyright Act of 1957 is the main law which introduced civil and criminal remedies and established the Copyright Office and Board.
3) There is ongoing debate around copyrighting DNA sequences, with arguments on both sides as to whether DNA constitutes an original literary work.
This document discusses copyright law and the concept of fair use. It provides an overview of basics of copyright, exceptions to copyright including fair use, and analyzes factors considered in a fair use determination. It also discusses fair use under Indian law and summarizes two relevant copyright infringement cases from Indian courts dealing with fair use and parody.
This document discusses copyright and intellectual property. It defines copyright as an exclusive legal right given to creators over their original works. Works covered by copyright include literary works, music, films, artwork, and software. Creators have economic rights like adaptation and distribution rights. Copyright protection lasts for the creator's lifetime plus 60 years. Infringement occurs through unauthorized reproduction or distribution of a copyrighted work. Exceptions allow use of works for education, research, or criticism.
Copyright law protects original creative works and gives the creator exclusive rights over the reproduction and distribution of their work. It aims to provide financial incentive for creating new works by allowing creators to profit from what they make. While copyright protects against direct copying, the fair use doctrine allows limited use without permission for purposes like commentary, criticism and education. Educational fair use guidelines provide standards for permissible copying of copyrighted materials for classroom use. Violating copyright by distributing a work without permission could result in civil penalties or criminal prosecution.
What are copyright and other related rights Kamma K Babu
Copyright is a legal concept that protects original creative works. It gives the creator exclusive rights to copy, distribute, perform, display or adapt their work. Copyright covers literary works, films, music, art, photographs and software. The duration of copyright is typically the creator's lifetime plus 50-70 years. While ideas cannot be copyrighted, the expression or manifestation of ideas in a tangible form is protected.
The document summarizes the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). WIPO is a UN agency dedicated to intellectual property protection. It has 187 member states and administers 26 treaties. Francis Gurry is the current Director General. WIPO provides global intellectual property services, sets international IP policy and standards, and facilitates international cooperation on IP issues. It aims to promote creativity and technological innovation for the benefit of all.
The document discusses key aspects of Indian Copyright Act, 1957:
1. It establishes the Indian Copyright Office and Copyright Board to administer copyright.
2. Copyright protects original literary, dramatic, musical and artistic works, films, sound recordings from unauthorized reproduction, adaptation, issue, performance or broadcast.
3. Copyright lasts 60 years from the death of author or date of publication for different types of works.
4. Owners of copyright have rights to assign and license copyrights. Infringement of copyright can lead to civil and criminal remedies.
The document discusses key aspects of copyright law in India, including what constitutes copyright, subject matter covered, introduction and history of copyright acts in India, rights of copyright holders, term of copyright, registration process, remedies for infringement, and roles of the Copyright Office and Copyright Board. It provides definitions for literary works, artistic works, sound recordings and more. The copyright act aims to encourage creation by protecting author's rights and preventing misuse of copyrights.
The document provides an introduction to copyright law in India, including:
1) Copyright law in India is similar to laws in England and Wales, with the first Indian Copyright Act passed in 1914 based on English provisions.
2) The Copyright Act of 1957 is the main law which introduced civil and criminal remedies and established the Copyright Office and Board.
3) There is ongoing debate around copyrighting DNA sequences, with arguments on both sides as to whether DNA constitutes an original literary work.
This document discusses copyright law and the concept of fair use. It provides an overview of basics of copyright, exceptions to copyright including fair use, and analyzes factors considered in a fair use determination. It also discusses fair use under Indian law and summarizes two relevant copyright infringement cases from Indian courts dealing with fair use and parody.
This document discusses copyright and intellectual property. It defines copyright as an exclusive legal right given to creators over their original works. Works covered by copyright include literary works, music, films, artwork, and software. Creators have economic rights like adaptation and distribution rights. Copyright protection lasts for the creator's lifetime plus 60 years. Infringement occurs through unauthorized reproduction or distribution of a copyrighted work. Exceptions allow use of works for education, research, or criticism.
Copyright law protects original creative works and gives the creator exclusive rights over the reproduction and distribution of their work. It aims to provide financial incentive for creating new works by allowing creators to profit from what they make. While copyright protects against direct copying, the fair use doctrine allows limited use without permission for purposes like commentary, criticism and education. Educational fair use guidelines provide standards for permissible copying of copyrighted materials for classroom use. Violating copyright by distributing a work without permission could result in civil penalties or criminal prosecution.
A presentation on Copyright & Copyright InfringementAnand Prabhudesai
This document discusses copyright law in India. It explains that copyright protects original creative works and gives the creator the exclusive right to copy and distribute their work. The Copyright Act of 1957, which has been amended several times, governs copyright in India. It provides protection for literary, dramatic, musical and artistic works, films, and more recently, computer programs and digital content. Copyright arises automatically when a work is created and can last for the creator's lifetime plus 60 years. Infringement of copyright can result in civil and criminal penalties. The document outlines the scope of copyright protection as well as exceptions and exemptions to copyright law.
This document provides an overview of copyright as an intellectual property right under the TRIPS agreement. It discusses the history of copyright law in India, key concepts like copyright, related rights, infringement and remedies. It compares differences between Indian and Brazilian copyright law and covers topics like copyleft, statistical data, and case studies on copyright infringement cases in India.
This document summarizes copyright infringement under Indian law. It defines infringement as breaking copyright law, which causes economic loss to copyright owners. Direct copying, indirect copying, and substantial copying can all constitute infringement. The principles of determining infringement include conscious, unconscious, and subconscious copying. Several court cases dealing with copyright infringement in movies, songs, and books are summarized. Exceptions to infringement and the doctrine of fair dealing are explained. Finally, civil and criminal remedies for copyright infringement are outlined.
The Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works is an international agreement governing copyright between countries. It was signed in 1886 in Berne, Switzerland with 168 original parties. Key points of the convention include national treatment of copyrighted works, automatic copyright protection without formalities, and minimum copyright terms of life of the author plus 50 years. It protects various artistic works and economic rights of authors such as rights of reproduction, adaptation, public performance, and translation.
Copyright is a form of protection granted by law to authors of original creative works. It gives the author exclusive rights over reproduction, distribution, public performance, public display, and creation of derivative works. Copyright protection applies automatically when a work is created and fixed in a tangible form. It covers both published and unpublished works including literary, dramatic, musical, artistic works. Not all creative works are subject to copyright protection which does not extend to facts, ideas, or systems. Copyright's purpose is to promote innovation and creativity by providing incentives for creators while allowing limited use of copyrighted works under exceptions like fair use.
This presentation contains the good information regarding the copyright law, also includes the information regarding Indian Copyright Law, 1957; Rights of the author, Copyright infringement and its remedies etc.,. This presentation can be used for the educational/academic purpose only. And the original credits goes to the primary authors and also I acknowledge the authors and the articles which I used to make this presentation.
This document provides an overview of intellectual property rights. It discusses various types of intellectual property including patents, trademarks, copyrights, industrial designs, and trade secrets. It describes the functions and objectives of intellectual property protection, as well as ethical, legal, and international aspects. The document also presents a case study on the legal challenges faced by Napster for facilitating unauthorized sharing of music files, highlighting the importance of respecting intellectual property rights.
Copyright infringement is the use of works protected by copyright law without permission, infringing certain exclusive rights granted to the copyright holder, such as the right to reproduce, distribute, display or perform the protected work, or to make derivative works.
The registration and protection of industrial designs in India is administered by the Designs Act , 2000 and corresponding Designs Rules , 2001 which came into force on 11th May 2001 repealing the earlier Act of 1911. The Design Rules, 2001 was further amended by Designs (Amendment) Rules 2008 and Designs (Amendment) Rules 2014. The last amendment in Designs Rules came in to force from 30th December, 2014, which incorporates a new category of applicant as small entity in addition to natural person and other than small entity.
The industrial design recognizes the creation new and original features of new shape, configuration, surface pattern, ornamentations and composition of lines or colours applied to articles which in the finished state appeal to and are judged solely by the eye.
This document discusses copyright law in India. It defines copyright as the exclusive legal right given to creators for their original works. In India, the Copyright Act of 1957 protects literary, dramatic, musical and artistic works, films, sound recordings, photographs and computer-generated works. Copyright provides economic rights like reproduction and distribution, and moral rights of attribution and integrity. Infringement of copyright through unauthorized copying is a civil and criminal offense. Fair use and other limitations balance copyright protections with public interests.
A trademark is a symbol, word or logo that identifies and distinguishes the source and quality of goods or services of one party from those of others. It can be a word, name, device, packaging label or combination of colors. Famous examples are Coca Cola and Pepsi. Any individual or company can apply for a trademark which is valid for 10 years and renewable. The key functions of a trademark are to identify the source and guarantee the quality of products. Common types include names, logos and images. In India, trademarks are registered by the Controller General of Patents, Designs and Trademarks under the Trademark Act of 1999. The registration process involves filing an application containing the logo, applicant details and
Trademark licensing allows a trademark owner to authorize a third party to use the mark in exchange for royalty payments. There are different types of licensing including classical licensing, merchandising, and franchising. The Trademarks Act was amended in 1999 to allow third party use of a trademark with the registered owner's consent through a written agreement without requiring the third party to be registered as a user. However, licensing agreements must still include a quality control clause to ensure consistent quality of goods and services bearing the trademark in order to maintain the connection between the mark and its owner.
Dr. R.A. Mashelkar believes the 21st century will value knowledge and human intellect. Intellectual property (IP) arises from human mental activity and ideas. IP can be protected through various forms including patents, trademarks, copyrights, and industrial designs. The World Intellectual Property Organization was established to harmonize IP laws globally and facilitate international protection of creations. Copyright specifically protects original works of authorship from unauthorized copying and distribution.
A copyright is a legal right given by the law to creators of literary, dramatic, musical and artistic works and producers of cinematography films and sound recordings. Business entities often copyright instruction manuals, product literature and user guides. Copyright is usually owned by the maker of the work, but may also be owned by the employer of its creator or the person who has authorized the work (unless there is an agreement to the contrary in either case).
Copyright protects original creative works such as literature, music, films, and artwork. It gives the creator exclusive rights over the use of their work, including reproduction and adaptation. Copyright applies to works fixed in a tangible form of expression. The key rights include reproduction, adaptation, publication, performance, and translation. India's copyright law aims to balance the rights of creators with public interests like access and fair use through exceptions like fair dealing.
This document discusses patent infringement and remedies under Indian law. It defines patent infringement as making, using, offering to sell, selling, or importing a patented product or process without permission. There are direct and indirect types of infringement. Certain uses for research or education are excluded. The patentee or assignee can file an infringement suit within 3 years. The plaintiff bears the burden of proof initially. Remedies for infringement include injunctions and damages or accounting of profits. Temporary injunctions require considering a prima facie case, balance of convenience, and irreparable loss. Several case laws are discussed, including ones related to linezolid patents, DTSi technology, the rejection of a patent for Gleevec, and actions for
patent types of patent,utility patent,design patent,plant patent,expiry of patent,how to apply patent,filling form of patent,sample of patent advantages of patents to the patentee and society, patent history-india
Wiser Market offers proactive online brand protection services worldwide. Whether you wish to fight counterfeiting, protect your domain name, prevent trademark, copyright and brand infringements or combat gray market selling and knockoffs, Wiser Market is your partner in countering online threats and protecting your brand’s revenue, profitability, reputation, customer service and brand trust. We defend your brand so you can grow your business. Visit us at https://www.wisermarket.com/
The document provides an overview of copyright in online resources for content users. It discusses intellectual property and copyright, how copyright is licensed, common problems with using content from the internet, fair dealing exceptions, the Copyright Licensing Agency and its comprehensive higher education license, and Creative Commons licensing for open content. The document is intended to educate about copyright issues for those using electronic resources.
A presentation on Copyright & Copyright InfringementAnand Prabhudesai
This document discusses copyright law in India. It explains that copyright protects original creative works and gives the creator the exclusive right to copy and distribute their work. The Copyright Act of 1957, which has been amended several times, governs copyright in India. It provides protection for literary, dramatic, musical and artistic works, films, and more recently, computer programs and digital content. Copyright arises automatically when a work is created and can last for the creator's lifetime plus 60 years. Infringement of copyright can result in civil and criminal penalties. The document outlines the scope of copyright protection as well as exceptions and exemptions to copyright law.
This document provides an overview of copyright as an intellectual property right under the TRIPS agreement. It discusses the history of copyright law in India, key concepts like copyright, related rights, infringement and remedies. It compares differences between Indian and Brazilian copyright law and covers topics like copyleft, statistical data, and case studies on copyright infringement cases in India.
This document summarizes copyright infringement under Indian law. It defines infringement as breaking copyright law, which causes economic loss to copyright owners. Direct copying, indirect copying, and substantial copying can all constitute infringement. The principles of determining infringement include conscious, unconscious, and subconscious copying. Several court cases dealing with copyright infringement in movies, songs, and books are summarized. Exceptions to infringement and the doctrine of fair dealing are explained. Finally, civil and criminal remedies for copyright infringement are outlined.
The Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works is an international agreement governing copyright between countries. It was signed in 1886 in Berne, Switzerland with 168 original parties. Key points of the convention include national treatment of copyrighted works, automatic copyright protection without formalities, and minimum copyright terms of life of the author plus 50 years. It protects various artistic works and economic rights of authors such as rights of reproduction, adaptation, public performance, and translation.
Copyright is a form of protection granted by law to authors of original creative works. It gives the author exclusive rights over reproduction, distribution, public performance, public display, and creation of derivative works. Copyright protection applies automatically when a work is created and fixed in a tangible form. It covers both published and unpublished works including literary, dramatic, musical, artistic works. Not all creative works are subject to copyright protection which does not extend to facts, ideas, or systems. Copyright's purpose is to promote innovation and creativity by providing incentives for creators while allowing limited use of copyrighted works under exceptions like fair use.
This presentation contains the good information regarding the copyright law, also includes the information regarding Indian Copyright Law, 1957; Rights of the author, Copyright infringement and its remedies etc.,. This presentation can be used for the educational/academic purpose only. And the original credits goes to the primary authors and also I acknowledge the authors and the articles which I used to make this presentation.
This document provides an overview of intellectual property rights. It discusses various types of intellectual property including patents, trademarks, copyrights, industrial designs, and trade secrets. It describes the functions and objectives of intellectual property protection, as well as ethical, legal, and international aspects. The document also presents a case study on the legal challenges faced by Napster for facilitating unauthorized sharing of music files, highlighting the importance of respecting intellectual property rights.
Copyright infringement is the use of works protected by copyright law without permission, infringing certain exclusive rights granted to the copyright holder, such as the right to reproduce, distribute, display or perform the protected work, or to make derivative works.
The registration and protection of industrial designs in India is administered by the Designs Act , 2000 and corresponding Designs Rules , 2001 which came into force on 11th May 2001 repealing the earlier Act of 1911. The Design Rules, 2001 was further amended by Designs (Amendment) Rules 2008 and Designs (Amendment) Rules 2014. The last amendment in Designs Rules came in to force from 30th December, 2014, which incorporates a new category of applicant as small entity in addition to natural person and other than small entity.
The industrial design recognizes the creation new and original features of new shape, configuration, surface pattern, ornamentations and composition of lines or colours applied to articles which in the finished state appeal to and are judged solely by the eye.
This document discusses copyright law in India. It defines copyright as the exclusive legal right given to creators for their original works. In India, the Copyright Act of 1957 protects literary, dramatic, musical and artistic works, films, sound recordings, photographs and computer-generated works. Copyright provides economic rights like reproduction and distribution, and moral rights of attribution and integrity. Infringement of copyright through unauthorized copying is a civil and criminal offense. Fair use and other limitations balance copyright protections with public interests.
A trademark is a symbol, word or logo that identifies and distinguishes the source and quality of goods or services of one party from those of others. It can be a word, name, device, packaging label or combination of colors. Famous examples are Coca Cola and Pepsi. Any individual or company can apply for a trademark which is valid for 10 years and renewable. The key functions of a trademark are to identify the source and guarantee the quality of products. Common types include names, logos and images. In India, trademarks are registered by the Controller General of Patents, Designs and Trademarks under the Trademark Act of 1999. The registration process involves filing an application containing the logo, applicant details and
Trademark licensing allows a trademark owner to authorize a third party to use the mark in exchange for royalty payments. There are different types of licensing including classical licensing, merchandising, and franchising. The Trademarks Act was amended in 1999 to allow third party use of a trademark with the registered owner's consent through a written agreement without requiring the third party to be registered as a user. However, licensing agreements must still include a quality control clause to ensure consistent quality of goods and services bearing the trademark in order to maintain the connection between the mark and its owner.
Dr. R.A. Mashelkar believes the 21st century will value knowledge and human intellect. Intellectual property (IP) arises from human mental activity and ideas. IP can be protected through various forms including patents, trademarks, copyrights, and industrial designs. The World Intellectual Property Organization was established to harmonize IP laws globally and facilitate international protection of creations. Copyright specifically protects original works of authorship from unauthorized copying and distribution.
A copyright is a legal right given by the law to creators of literary, dramatic, musical and artistic works and producers of cinematography films and sound recordings. Business entities often copyright instruction manuals, product literature and user guides. Copyright is usually owned by the maker of the work, but may also be owned by the employer of its creator or the person who has authorized the work (unless there is an agreement to the contrary in either case).
Copyright protects original creative works such as literature, music, films, and artwork. It gives the creator exclusive rights over the use of their work, including reproduction and adaptation. Copyright applies to works fixed in a tangible form of expression. The key rights include reproduction, adaptation, publication, performance, and translation. India's copyright law aims to balance the rights of creators with public interests like access and fair use through exceptions like fair dealing.
This document discusses patent infringement and remedies under Indian law. It defines patent infringement as making, using, offering to sell, selling, or importing a patented product or process without permission. There are direct and indirect types of infringement. Certain uses for research or education are excluded. The patentee or assignee can file an infringement suit within 3 years. The plaintiff bears the burden of proof initially. Remedies for infringement include injunctions and damages or accounting of profits. Temporary injunctions require considering a prima facie case, balance of convenience, and irreparable loss. Several case laws are discussed, including ones related to linezolid patents, DTSi technology, the rejection of a patent for Gleevec, and actions for
patent types of patent,utility patent,design patent,plant patent,expiry of patent,how to apply patent,filling form of patent,sample of patent advantages of patents to the patentee and society, patent history-india
Wiser Market offers proactive online brand protection services worldwide. Whether you wish to fight counterfeiting, protect your domain name, prevent trademark, copyright and brand infringements or combat gray market selling and knockoffs, Wiser Market is your partner in countering online threats and protecting your brand’s revenue, profitability, reputation, customer service and brand trust. We defend your brand so you can grow your business. Visit us at https://www.wisermarket.com/
The document provides an overview of copyright in online resources for content users. It discusses intellectual property and copyright, how copyright is licensed, common problems with using content from the internet, fair dealing exceptions, the Copyright Licensing Agency and its comprehensive higher education license, and Creative Commons licensing for open content. The document is intended to educate about copyright issues for those using electronic resources.
Libraries are working to digitize orphan works, or copyrighted works whose owners cannot be located, but there are challenges. They are developing best practices to reasonably search for copyright owners before displaying orphan works with a special notice. While copyright law applies to online content, implied licenses for internet posting are vague. Fair use allows limited use of copyrighted works without permission, but its application is changing as copyright owners make rights easier to obtain through collective licensing. Individuals can be liable for copyright infringement for unauthorized copying and distribution.
1) Copyright law governs the use of original creative works and defines the rights of copyright owners. It applies to both analog and digital works.
2) The owner of a copyrighted work has the exclusive right to reproduce, distribute, display, or perform the work publicly. For works found online, copyright protection still applies unless the work is explicitly labeled as public domain.
3) Educators can rely on fair use exemptions or obtain permission or a license to use copyrighted works for educational purposes. The TEACH Act provides additional exemptions for distance education. Determining fair use requires analyzing the purpose of the use and amount of the work used.
Copyright is important for several reasons. It protects creators' rights to their original works and allows them to profit from selling or licensing those works. This provides financial incentive to create new works. Copyright is also a legally protected right, so creators can pursue legal action if others infringe on their copyright. Additionally, copyrighted works can be valuable assets that creators can transfer or pass down as part of their estate. Overall, copyright laws aim to promote new creation by giving authors control over their works.
R. palomares's copyright crash course updated from chapter 5,6,7 readingsslidesharerp
This document provides an overview of copyright laws and best practices for using copyrighted works. It discusses the public domain, fair use, obtaining permissions, and laws like the TEACH Act that provide certain allowances for educational use. Key points include:
- Orphan works that lack identifiable owners can sometimes be used if efforts are made to find the owner.
- Content online may have implied licenses for limited use but not commercial use without permission. Creative Commons licenses explicitly grant broader rights.
- Fair use is determined case by case and permission is safer. Educational exceptions exist but have limitations like use only in class.
- The TEACH Act allows performance and display of works for students if criteria are met like supervision and securing
R. palomares's copyright crash course updated from chapter 8 and 9 readingsslidesharerp
This document provides an overview of copyright laws and best practices for using copyrighted works. It discusses the public domain and orphan works, fair use guidelines, the TEACH Act which allows certain educational uses, and how to get permission to use copyrighted works. The key points are:
- The public domain contains works whose copyrights have expired, while orphan works are copyrighted but their owners cannot be found
- Fair use allows limited use for purposes like education, but it is vague and using works without permission can still result in liability
- The TEACH Act expanded fair use rights for educational institutions to display and perform certain works, but with limitations
- When in doubt about a work's copyright status, it is best
This document discusses various aspects of copyright including ownership, management, fair use, and using materials from the internet. It notes that the author is usually the owner of a copyrighted work. It also discusses the TEACH Act and conditions educators should consider when using copyrighted materials for teaching. Finally, it acknowledges that fair use can be difficult to understand and apply, especially in online environments, so multiple strategies may be needed to legally use others' works.
R. palomares's copyright crash course updated from chapter 3 and 4 readings2slidesharerp
- The document discusses copyright rules and guidelines for using copyrighted content, including concepts like fair use, the TEACH Act, implied licenses, and obtaining permission.
- It provides information on determining if a work is protected by copyright, the factors for fair use analysis, and exceptions under the TEACH Act for educational use.
- Guidance is given on searching for rights holders and licensing agencies, as well as best practices for documenting permission and attribution when using third-party copyrighted works.
R. palomares's copyright crash course updated from chapter 3 and 4 readingsslidesharerp
- The document discusses copyright and fair use guidelines for using content from the web and other sources in educational settings. It covers topics like public domain works, orphan works, implied vs express licenses, the TEACH Act, and strategies for obtaining permission when needed.
- Key points emphasized are checking for open licenses like Creative Commons, limiting amount used under fair use, and obtaining permission through organizations like Copyright Clearance Center when full use is required. Proper attribution is also stressed.
- Penalties for infringement can be up to $150,000 per violation, so the document advises educating yourself on copyright rules and only using content as allowed by fair use guidelines, open licenses, or by obtaining permission.
Most commonly asked questions relating to copyrightAhmedTalaat127
The word “copyright” (or “author’s right”) refers to the legal rights that artists hold over their literary and creative works. Books, music, art, sculpture, and films are among the works covered by Copyright, as are computer programmers, databases, advertising, maps, and technical drawings.
Researcher KnowHow session presented by Judith Carr, Research Data Manager and Gordon Sandison, Licensing and Copyright Manager from the University of Liverpool Library on 1st December 2020.
This document discusses several legal and ethical issues related to privacy, copyright, and appropriate use of information in modern systems. It defines privacy policies and how they disclose personal information use and access. It also outlines copyright law and the Digital Millennium Copyright Act, explaining ownership rights and limitations under the fair use principle. Finally, it discusses computer ethics laws aimed at regulating online behavior and potential penalties for violations.
This document provides information from a presentation on instructional media and technology. It discusses copyright and plagiarism, defining the differences between the two. Copyright refers to the legal rights of copyright holders, while plagiarism is an ethical issue concerning taking credit for ideas that are not one's own. The document outlines various aspects of copyright law, including what can be copyrighted, who holds copyrights, how long copyrights last, fair use provisions, and creative commons licensing options. It also includes sample questions and answers to test understanding of these concepts.
This document provides an overview of copyright and fair use guidelines for using materials from the internet. It notes that anything posted online is automatically copyrighted, but creators can attach Creative Commons licenses to expressly allow certain uses. While fair use allows some use of copyrighted works without permission, universities and individuals can face penalties for posting or distributing infringing content. The document recommends identifying whether works are in the public domain, available freely online, or require permission before using them. It provides resources on copyright policies and getting permission to use copyrighted materials.
Copyright or Copyleft - Creative CommonsMartha Hardy
This document provides an overview of copyright law and Creative Commons licensing. It defines copyright and what types of creative works it protects. Key aspects of copyright law covered include exclusive rights granted to copyright owners, limitations on protection such as ideas and facts, how to obtain copyright, fair use exceptions, and recent acts that have extended copyright terms. The document also introduces Creative Commons licenses and resources available with certain open licenses for reuse and sharing.
The document discusses copyright and open source licensing. It defines open source software as software released under a license that ensures derivative works will also be available as source code and protects certain rights while prohibiting restrictions on use or users. The purpose of open source licensing is to deny exclusive exploitation of a work while ensuring it reaches a wide audience. Copyright grants owners exclusive rights over a work for a period, while copyleft uses copyright to require the same freedoms in derivative works.
I thought that I would change the theme all together, size and color of the font on each slide to hopefully give it a little more "umph" in hopes to gain a little more attention drawn to it.
This document provides an overview of copyright including what it means, who owns it, how to properly cite copyrighted works, and some key issues around copyright like licensing, software piracy, and fair use. It notes that over 75% of computers have licensing issues with installed software and explains the importance of properly registering software. Fair use is described as using copyrighted works for commentary, criticism, or parody without permission from the copyright owner. The Teach Act is also summarized as offering improvements to copyright regulations to assist distance education programs that meet certain criteria in using digital and non-digital copyrighted works.
Designing Instructions using the Internet and other E-ResourcesOnasanya2014
The document discusses the internet and its educational opportunities. It defines the internet and world wide web, provides examples of popular search engines like Google, Bing, and DuckDuckGo, and explains how the internet can enhance learning. Specifically, it allows for active, self-directed learning, provides online teaching materials, and promotes accessible education for all. The internet supports lifelong learning in areas like broad knowledge, occupational skills, cultural understanding, and personal development.
Computer software application with specific reference to Microsoft wordOnasanya2014
The document provides an outline for a presentation on computer software applications with a focus on Microsoft Word. It includes definitions of computer software and word processors. It then covers the history of software development and types of software. The bulk of the document discusses Microsoft Word, including starting Word, basic operations, opening, saving, printing and closing documents. It also covers shortcuts in Word and lists advantages and disadvantages.
Introduction to Microsoft Powerpoint 2003Onasanya2014
This document provides an introduction and overview of Microsoft PowerPoint 2003. It discusses the basic concepts of PowerPoint including what presentations and slides are. It covers how to perform common tasks in PowerPoint like opening, creating, and saving presentations. It also discusses the various windows and views in PowerPoint like the title bar, menu bar, slide pane, and outlines tab. Finally, it provides information on working with presentations by inserting text, slides, images and more.
Computer Education Curriculum in Nursery and Primary SchoolOnasanya2014
This document discusses computer education curriculum for nursery and primary schools. It defines nursery and primary education according to the national policy. It then defines curriculum and computer education. The document outlines the content of the computer education curriculum for different primary grades. It discusses the advantages and roles of computer education, including more efficient learning and connection to the world. It also discusses strategies for preparing the computer education environment, including government support, assessment, and alternative power sources.
This document discusses the use of information and communication technologies (ICTs) in distance learning. It defines ICT literacy and explains how ICTs have revolutionized education methodology. It describes different types of distance learning technologies, including synchronous technologies like video conferencing and asynchronous technologies like message boards. The document also discusses the relevance and challenges of using ICTs in distance education, noting that they provide more flexible access to learning but face issues like lack of infrastructure in some areas.
Career opportunities, challenges and future expectations of PES Specialist in...Onasanya2014
This document discusses career opportunities, challenges, and future expectations for primary education specialists working in an ICT-mediated environment. Some key opportunities identified include designing educational software, games, and materials for young learners. Challenges include unstable electricity, inflexible curriculum, and insufficient computers in schools. The future is expected to involve redesigning curriculum for ICT, more teacher training workshops, and encouraging greater ICT use in schools. Primary education specialists should acquire ICT skills through training to prepare for these changing needs and opportunities.
Introduction to ICT and its application to Instructional Materials DevelopmentOnasanya2014
i. Information and communication technology (ICT) refers to any electronic tools used for communication, including hardware, software, data, and procedures. ICT includes devices like computers, phones, television, and networks.
ii. ICT can be used as instructional tools to improve teaching and learning. Examples of ICT that support instruction include projectors, screens, computers, software, and mobile phones.
iii. Using ICT in instruction has advantages like engaging multiple senses, providing fast access to information, making lessons more interactive and enjoyable. Teachers are advised to use ICT to develop instructional materials as it can improve student attention and knowledge retention.
This document discusses the use of social media in education. It begins by defining social media as internet-based applications that allow users to create and share content. Popular forms of social media mentioned include magazines, forums, blogs, podcasts, and social networking sites like Facebook and Twitter. The document outlines some advantages of using social media in education such as facilitating communication, sharing knowledge and collaborating. However, it also notes disadvantages like distraction, pressure to conform, and promoting shallow thinking. Overall, the document provides an overview of social media and its role in modern education.
Learning and Instructional Electronic Resources for Nusery/Primary SchoolsOnasanya2014
This document discusses learning, instructional resources, and electronic instructional resources for nursery and primary schools. It defines learning and how it can be seen as a process or product. Factors that influence learning are also outlined. Instructional resources are defined as human and non-human materials that support teaching and learning, and they can be classified by form or function. Electronic instructional resources are resources that require electricity, like televisions, computers, projectors, and radios. The advantages of electronic resources include aiding different senses and making learning easier, while disadvantages include high costs and unstable power supply.
This document discusses the use of social media in education. It begins by defining social media and examples of different social media technologies. It distinguishes social media, social networking, and e-learning. Some advantages of social networking in education are maintaining connections and accessing profiles for information. Challenges include distraction and pressure to conform. The document explores using platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube in the classroom and their benefits, such as facilitating discussion. It outlines channels of social media use and both advantages, like collaborative learning, and disadvantages, like shallow engagement and avoiding failure.
The Microsoft 365 Migration Tutorial For Beginner.pptxoperationspcvita
This presentation will help you understand the power of Microsoft 365. However, we have mentioned every productivity app included in Office 365. Additionally, we have suggested the migration situation related to Office 365 and how we can help you.
You can also read: https://www.systoolsgroup.com/updates/office-365-tenant-to-tenant-migration-step-by-step-complete-guide/
inQuba Webinar Mastering Customer Journey Management with Dr Graham HillLizaNolte
HERE IS YOUR WEBINAR CONTENT! 'Mastering Customer Journey Management with Dr. Graham Hill'. We hope you find the webinar recording both insightful and enjoyable.
In this webinar, we explored essential aspects of Customer Journey Management and personalization. Here’s a summary of the key insights and topics discussed:
Key Takeaways:
Understanding the Customer Journey: Dr. Hill emphasized the importance of mapping and understanding the complete customer journey to identify touchpoints and opportunities for improvement.
Personalization Strategies: We discussed how to leverage data and insights to create personalized experiences that resonate with customers.
Technology Integration: Insights were shared on how inQuba’s advanced technology can streamline customer interactions and drive operational efficiency.
This talk will cover ScyllaDB Architecture from the cluster-level view and zoom in on data distribution and internal node architecture. In the process, we will learn the secret sauce used to get ScyllaDB's high availability and superior performance. We will also touch on the upcoming changes to ScyllaDB architecture, moving to strongly consistent metadata and tablets.
[OReilly Superstream] Occupy the Space: A grassroots guide to engineering (an...Jason Yip
The typical problem in product engineering is not bad strategy, so much as “no strategy”. This leads to confusion, lack of motivation, and incoherent action. The next time you look for a strategy and find an empty space, instead of waiting for it to be filled, I will show you how to fill it in yourself. If you’re wrong, it forces a correction. If you’re right, it helps create focus. I’ll share how I’ve approached this in the past, both what works and lessons for what didn’t work so well.
"NATO Hackathon Winner: AI-Powered Drug Search", Taras KlobaFwdays
This is a session that details how PostgreSQL's features and Azure AI Services can be effectively used to significantly enhance the search functionality in any application.
In this session, we'll share insights on how we used PostgreSQL to facilitate precise searches across multiple fields in our mobile application. The techniques include using LIKE and ILIKE operators and integrating a trigram-based search to handle potential misspellings, thereby increasing the search accuracy.
We'll also discuss how the azure_ai extension on PostgreSQL databases in Azure and Azure AI Services were utilized to create vectors from user input, a feature beneficial when users wish to find specific items based on text prompts. While our application's case study involves a drug search, the techniques and principles shared in this session can be adapted to improve search functionality in a wide range of applications. Join us to learn how PostgreSQL and Azure AI can be harnessed to enhance your application's search capability.
From Natural Language to Structured Solr Queries using LLMsSease
This talk draws on experimentation to enable AI applications with Solr. One important use case is to use AI for better accessibility and discoverability of the data: while User eXperience techniques, lexical search improvements, and data harmonization can take organizations to a good level of accessibility, a structural (or “cognitive” gap) remains between the data user needs and the data producer constraints.
That is where AI – and most importantly, Natural Language Processing and Large Language Model techniques – could make a difference. This natural language, conversational engine could facilitate access and usage of the data leveraging the semantics of any data source.
The objective of the presentation is to propose a technical approach and a way forward to achieve this goal.
The key concept is to enable users to express their search queries in natural language, which the LLM then enriches, interprets, and translates into structured queries based on the Solr index’s metadata.
This approach leverages the LLM’s ability to understand the nuances of natural language and the structure of documents within Apache Solr.
The LLM acts as an intermediary agent, offering a transparent experience to users automatically and potentially uncovering relevant documents that conventional search methods might overlook. The presentation will include the results of this experimental work, lessons learned, best practices, and the scope of future work that should improve the approach and make it production-ready.
"Choosing proper type of scaling", Olena SyrotaFwdays
Imagine an IoT processing system that is already quite mature and production-ready and for which client coverage is growing and scaling and performance aspects are life and death questions. The system has Redis, MongoDB, and stream processing based on ksqldb. In this talk, firstly, we will analyze scaling approaches and then select the proper ones for our system.
As AI technology is pushing into IT I was wondering myself, as an “infrastructure container kubernetes guy”, how get this fancy AI technology get managed from an infrastructure operational view? Is it possible to apply our lovely cloud native principals as well? What benefit’s both technologies could bring to each other?
Let me take this questions and provide you a short journey through existing deployment models and use cases for AI software. On practical examples, we discuss what cloud/on-premise strategy we may need for applying it to our own infrastructure to get it to work from an enterprise perspective. I want to give an overview about infrastructure requirements and technologies, what could be beneficial or limiting your AI use cases in an enterprise environment. An interactive Demo will give you some insides, what approaches I got already working for real.
Keywords: AI, Containeres, Kubernetes, Cloud Native
Event Link: https://meine.doag.org/events/cloudland/2024/agenda/#agendaId.4211
Lee Barnes - Path to Becoming an Effective Test Automation Engineer.pdfleebarnesutopia
So… you want to become a Test Automation Engineer (or hire and develop one)? While there’s quite a bit of information available about important technical and tool skills to master, there’s not enough discussion around the path to becoming an effective Test Automation Engineer that knows how to add VALUE. In my experience this had led to a proliferation of engineers who are proficient with tools and building frameworks but have skill and knowledge gaps, especially in software testing, that reduce the value they deliver with test automation.
In this talk, Lee will share his lessons learned from over 30 years of working with, and mentoring, hundreds of Test Automation Engineers. Whether you’re looking to get started in test automation or just want to improve your trade, this talk will give you a solid foundation and roadmap for ensuring your test automation efforts continuously add value. This talk is equally valuable for both aspiring Test Automation Engineers and those managing them! All attendees will take away a set of key foundational knowledge and a high-level learning path for leveling up test automation skills and ensuring they add value to their organizations.
Must Know Postgres Extension for DBA and Developer during MigrationMydbops
Mydbops Opensource Database Meetup 16
Topic: Must-Know PostgreSQL Extensions for Developers and DBAs During Migration
Speaker: Deepak Mahto, Founder of DataCloudGaze Consulting
Date & Time: 8th June | 10 AM - 1 PM IST
Venue: Bangalore International Centre, Bangalore
Abstract: Discover how PostgreSQL extensions can be your secret weapon! This talk explores how key extensions enhance database capabilities and streamline the migration process for users moving from other relational databases like Oracle.
Key Takeaways:
* Learn about crucial extensions like oracle_fdw, pgtt, and pg_audit that ease migration complexities.
* Gain valuable strategies for implementing these extensions in PostgreSQL to achieve license freedom.
* Discover how these key extensions can empower both developers and DBAs during the migration process.
* Don't miss this chance to gain practical knowledge from an industry expert and stay updated on the latest open-source database trends.
Mydbops Managed Services specializes in taking the pain out of database management while optimizing performance. Since 2015, we have been providing top-notch support and assistance for the top three open-source databases: MySQL, MongoDB, and PostgreSQL.
Our team offers a wide range of services, including assistance, support, consulting, 24/7 operations, and expertise in all relevant technologies. We help organizations improve their database's performance, scalability, efficiency, and availability.
Contact us: info@mydbops.com
Visit: https://www.mydbops.com/
Follow us on LinkedIn: https://in.linkedin.com/company/mydbops
For more details and updates, please follow up the below links.
Meetup Page : https://www.meetup.com/mydbops-databa...
Twitter: https://twitter.com/mydbopsofficial
Blogs: https://www.mydbops.com/blog/
Facebook(Meta): https://www.facebook.com/mydbops/
What is an RPA CoE? Session 1 – CoE VisionDianaGray10
In the first session, we will review the organization's vision and how this has an impact on the COE Structure.
Topics covered:
• The role of a steering committee
• How do the organization’s priorities determine CoE Structure?
Speaker:
Chris Bolin, Senior Intelligent Automation Architect Anika Systems
What is an RPA CoE? Session 2 – CoE RolesDianaGray10
In this session, we will review the players involved in the CoE and how each role impacts opportunities.
Topics covered:
• What roles are essential?
• What place in the automation journey does each role play?
Speaker:
Chris Bolin, Senior Intelligent Automation Architect Anika Systems
In our second session, we shall learn all about the main features and fundamentals of UiPath Studio that enable us to use the building blocks for any automation project.
📕 Detailed agenda:
Variables and Datatypes
Workflow Layouts
Arguments
Control Flows and Loops
Conditional Statements
💻 Extra training through UiPath Academy:
Variables, Constants, and Arguments in Studio
Control Flow in Studio
GlobalLogic Java Community Webinar #18 “How to Improve Web Application Perfor...GlobalLogic Ukraine
Під час доповіді відповімо на питання, навіщо потрібно підвищувати продуктивність аплікації і які є найефективніші способи для цього. А також поговоримо про те, що таке кеш, які його види бувають та, основне — як знайти performance bottleneck?
Відео та деталі заходу: https://bit.ly/45tILxj
Northern Engraving | Nameplate Manufacturing Process - 2024Northern Engraving
Manufacturing custom quality metal nameplates and badges involves several standard operations. Processes include sheet prep, lithography, screening, coating, punch press and inspection. All decoration is completed in the flat sheet with adhesive and tooling operations following. The possibilities for creating unique durable nameplates are endless. How will you create your brand identity? We can help!
Northern Engraving | Nameplate Manufacturing Process - 2024
Introduction to Copyright
1. Introduction to CopyrightIntroduction to Copyright
Copyright is a legal concept enacted by most governments, thatCopyright is a legal concept enacted by most governments, that
grants the creator of an original work exclusive rights to its usegrants the creator of an original work exclusive rights to its use
and distribution, usually for a limited time, with the intention ofand distribution, usually for a limited time, with the intention of
enabling the creator of intellectual wealth (e.g. the photographerenabling the creator of intellectual wealth (e.g. the photographer
of a photograph or the author of a book) to receiveof a photograph or the author of a book) to receive
compensation for their work and to be able to financially supportcompensation for their work and to be able to financially support
themselves.themselves.
Copyright is a form of intellectual property as patents,Copyright is a form of intellectual property as patents,
trademarks and trade secrets are applicable to any expressibletrademarks and trade secrets are applicable to any expressible
form of an idea or information that is substantive and discrete. Itform of an idea or information that is substantive and discrete. It
is often shared, and then percentage holders are commonlyis often shared, and then percentage holders are commonly
called right holders legally, contractually and in associatedcalled right holders legally, contractually and in associated
“rights”.“rights”.
2. Copyright gives the owner the legal right to do certain things to the
work, e.g. make a copy, publishing, broadcasting or giving a public
performance and making adaptations to the work. Anyone else who
does any of these things without the permission of the owner infringes
copyright and may be sued by the owner for the infringement.
Generally, rights holders have the right to copy but also the right to be
credited for the work to determine who may adapt the work to the
other forms, which may perform the work, which may financially
benefit from it and other related rights.
3. Copyright and InternetCopyright and Internet
The internet has made it possible for researchers to surfThe internet has made it possible for researchers to surf
through millions of pages of information online in a matterthrough millions of pages of information online in a matter
of seconds. People who upload materials online do so becauseof seconds. People who upload materials online do so because
they want the massive readership to access their work.they want the massive readership to access their work.
However, by the very nature of such distribution, they can alsoHowever, by the very nature of such distribution, they can also
expect that their materials are being downloaded, copied andexpect that their materials are being downloaded, copied and
used the same way, but information accessed on the internet isused the same way, but information accessed on the internet is
subjected to copyright law just as printed sources are.subjected to copyright law just as printed sources are.
4. Importance of Copyright LawImportance of Copyright Law
The importance of copyright is that;The importance of copyright is that;
it promotes the progress of science and useful artsit promotes the progress of science and useful arts
a copyright disallows the copying of another original work, either written ora copyright disallows the copying of another original work, either written or
drawndrawn
Copyright law is a legal protection provided to the original author of aCopyright law is a legal protection provided to the original author of a
material.material.
Copyright law strives to balance the interests of copyright owner and users. ACopyright law strives to balance the interests of copyright owner and users. A
copyright owner has control or exclusive right to prohibit users from using acopyright owner has control or exclusive right to prohibit users from using a
work or any specific way without the owner’s permission.work or any specific way without the owner’s permission.
Copyright law helps to make sure that the original work and idea could not beCopyright law helps to make sure that the original work and idea could not be
stolen.stolen.
A copyright owner has the exclusive right to control:A copyright owner has the exclusive right to control:
Distribution of his workDistribution of his work
Preproduction of his workPreproduction of his work
Adaptation of his workAdaptation of his work
Public display and public performance of his work.Public display and public performance of his work.
5. Basic Principles Guiding CopyrightBasic Principles Guiding Copyright
MaterialsMaterials
General: this disclaimer and user agreement sets forth the terms andGeneral: this disclaimer and user agreement sets forth the terms and
conditions of a license for you to use the global database on the guidingconditions of a license for you to use the global database on the guiding
principles of internal displacement, by accusing and/or using the globalprinciples of internal displacement, by accusing and/or using the global
database, you agree to comply with all of the terms and conditions of thisdatabase, you agree to comply with all of the terms and conditions of this
disclaimer and user agreement. From time to time, these terms anddisclaimer and user agreement. From time to time, these terms and
conditions may be modified and subsequent use of the global database willconditions may be modified and subsequent use of the global database will
imply consent of those changes as well accordingly.imply consent of those changes as well accordingly.
Nature of the Service: the global database is provided as an informationNature of the Service: the global database is provided as an information
service only and does not constitute legal advice. The information hereinservice only and does not constitute legal advice. The information herein
may not be entirely up-to-date or complete. This is particularly true withmay not be entirely up-to-date or complete. This is particularly true with
regard to the information and documents on national law which thisregard to the information and documents on national law which this
database does not comprehensively cover.database does not comprehensively cover.
6. •Copyright and Proprietary Information: the global database containsCopyright and Proprietary Information: the global database contains
copyrighted material and/or other proprietary information that iscopyrighted material and/or other proprietary information that is
protected by intellectual property agreements and copyright laws andprotected by intellectual property agreements and copyright laws and
regulation worldwide, some of the documents provided herein are ownedregulation worldwide, some of the documents provided herein are owned
by persons or entities.by persons or entities.
Limited Use License: you are hereby granted a non-transferable license toLimited Use License: you are hereby granted a non-transferable license to
use, download and print the materials contained in the global databaseuse, download and print the materials contained in the global database
solely for non-commercial purposes in accordance with this disclaimer andsolely for non-commercial purposes in accordance with this disclaimer and
user agreement, the database materials may be reproduced for educationaluser agreement, the database materials may be reproduced for educational
and legal advocacy purposesand legal advocacy purposes
No Implied Endorsement: the designations and search criteria used in theNo Implied Endorsement: the designations and search criteria used in the
global database do not imply the expression of any opinion on the part ofglobal database do not imply the expression of any opinion on the part of
the material or information in the global database does not necessarilythe material or information in the global database does not necessarily
represent the official views or position.represent the official views or position.
7. Situations that is Tantamount to aSituations that is Tantamount to a
Breach of Copyright LawBreach of Copyright Law
A breach of a copyright act means a violation ofA breach of a copyright act means a violation of
owner’s right to prevent or control illegal copyingowner’s right to prevent or control illegal copying
and exploitation of their works by others.and exploitation of their works by others.
Copyright infringement is a crime punishable by law;Copyright infringement is a crime punishable by law;
acts of deliberate breach can lead to hefty fines or jailacts of deliberate breach can lead to hefty fines or jail
sentences depending on the jurisdiction.sentences depending on the jurisdiction.
Tantamount to theft and liable to be punished in lawTantamount to theft and liable to be punished in law
with fines.with fines.
8. Various e-resources that is Available forVarious e-resources that is Available for
Teaching and LearningTeaching and Learning
E-resources have come to play a central role inE-resources have come to play a central role in
education particularly in teaching and learning. Even aseducation particularly in teaching and learning. Even as
students and educationist, we have in one way or thestudents and educationist, we have in one way or the
other used the e-resources to get our assignments done.other used the e-resources to get our assignments done.
Many of us will have considerable experience with theMany of us will have considerable experience with the
internet and will in one way or the other make use ofinternet and will in one way or the other make use of
the internet for many of our academic work.the internet for many of our academic work.
E-resources are any form of information source thatE-resources are any form of information source that
the library provides access to in an electronic format.the library provides access to in an electronic format.
Electronic resources are the electronic presentation ofElectronic resources are the electronic presentation of
information.information.
9. They are available in various forms forThey are available in various forms for
teaching and learning which include;teaching and learning which include;
E-journals: can be produced in different format such as a cd-rom, which was the first step towards electronicE-journals: can be produced in different format such as a cd-rom, which was the first step towards electronic
publishing.publishing.
E-data archives: is an online data archiving solution designed to store documents easy and efficient, all within aE-data archives: is an online data archiving solution designed to store documents easy and efficient, all within a
secure environment. It can be used to store and digitalize newspapers archives, company’s legal documents,secure environment. It can be used to store and digitalize newspapers archives, company’s legal documents,
universities record and many more. E-archive is accessed through the internet, but managed through a series ofuniversities record and many more. E-archive is accessed through the internet, but managed through a series of
authorizations allowing the right person to get to the original electronic document faster and easily.authorizations allowing the right person to get to the original electronic document faster and easily.
E-manuscript: services (E-manuscript: services (www.emanuscript.inwww.emanuscript.in) publishes and assists many offline journals and transforms into) publishes and assists many offline journals and transforms into
full pledge online journals of world class. It is committed to meeting the needs of academic and professionalfull pledge online journals of world class. It is committed to meeting the needs of academic and professional
communities and to working to define and meet the information need for journal publishing in a full servicecommunities and to working to define and meet the information need for journal publishing in a full service
outsourcing publishing vendor including software development, data conversion, XML solutions, copy editing,outsourcing publishing vendor including software development, data conversion, XML solutions, copy editing,
typesetting, graphic production and complex e-deliverable.typesetting, graphic production and complex e-deliverable.
E-research: Refers to the use of information technology to support existing and new forms of research. Is alsoE-research: Refers to the use of information technology to support existing and new forms of research. Is also
the application of advanced information communication technologies (ICT) to the practices of research. Itthe application of advanced information communication technologies (ICT) to the practices of research. It
enhances existing research processes making them more efficient and effective and it enables new kinds ofenhances existing research processes making them more efficient and effective and it enables new kinds of
research processes.research processes.
E-bibliographic database:It contains bibliographic records with analytical content. A bibliographic database is aE-bibliographic database:It contains bibliographic records with analytical content. A bibliographic database is a
repository of bibliographic or publication records. It provides an index of journal articles from multiplerepository of bibliographic or publication records. It provides an index of journal articles from multiple
journals, and includes citations, abstracts and often a link the full text.journals, and includes citations, abstracts and often a link the full text.
E-www: (world wide web): A system of internet services that support specially formatted documents. TheE-www: (world wide web): A system of internet services that support specially formatted documents. The
documents are formatted in a markup language called HTML (Hypertext mark language) that supports links todocuments are formatted in a markup language called HTML (Hypertext mark language) that supports links to
other documents as well as graphics, audio and files.other documents as well as graphics, audio and files.
10. E-maps: Is an electronic map for new internet travellers in the same way that oil company road mapE-maps: Is an electronic map for new internet travellers in the same way that oil company road map
in the 1920 and 1930 was a highway map for new auto travelers. The goal of E-map is to provide ain the 1920 and 1930 was a highway map for new auto travelers. The goal of E-map is to provide a
starting point for entry into places of enlightment, entertainment and education on the internet. It alsostarting point for entry into places of enlightment, entertainment and education on the internet. It also
identifies high quality, broad interest world-wide web sites that can teach, illuminate and inspire. Inidentifies high quality, broad interest world-wide web sites that can teach, illuminate and inspire. In
essence E-map is meant to serve as a pico portal for users interested in quality internet resources.essence E-map is meant to serve as a pico portal for users interested in quality internet resources.
E-books: is an electronic version of a traditional print book that can be read by using a personalE-books: is an electronic version of a traditional print book that can be read by using a personal
computer or by using an e-book reader (an e-book reader can be described as a software application forcomputer or by using an e-book reader (an e-book reader can be described as a software application for
use on computer, such as Microsoft free reader application, or a book sized computer that is used solelyuse on computer, such as Microsoft free reader application, or a book sized computer that is used solely
as a reading device). Users can purchase e-book on diskette or cd, but most popular method of gettingas a reading device). Users can purchase e-book on diskette or cd, but most popular method of getting
an e-book is to purchase a downloadable file of the e-book or any other reading material from aan e-book is to purchase a downloadable file of the e-book or any other reading material from a
website. An e-book can be downloaded in five minutes or less. Although it is not necessary to use awebsite. An e-book can be downloaded in five minutes or less. Although it is not necessary to use a
reader application or device in other to read an e-book, most books can be read as PDF files.reader application or device in other to read an e-book, most books can be read as PDF files.
E-magazines: (e zine or e-zine, E-zine) is a new kind of website that contained a stylized mixture ofE-magazines: (e zine or e-zine, E-zine) is a new kind of website that contained a stylized mixture of
content (articles, pictures, poetry, fiction and comment) conveyed in a way that exploited and celebratedcontent (articles, pictures, poetry, fiction and comment) conveyed in a way that exploited and celebrated
the web as a new information medium.the web as a new information medium.
E-thesis:Electronic thesis and dissertation (ETDs) are thesis or dissertations prepared as text-basedE-thesis:Electronic thesis and dissertation (ETDs) are thesis or dissertations prepared as text-based
PDF files. ETDs contain non-text elements such as multimedia, sound, video and type text links.PDF files. ETDs contain non-text elements such as multimedia, sound, video and type text links.
E-mail: A system of internet services that support specially formatted documents. The documents areE-mail: A system of internet services that support specially formatted documents. The documents are
formatted in a markup language called HTML (Hypertext mark language) that supports links to otherformatted in a markup language called HTML (Hypertext mark language) that supports links to other
documents as well as graphics, audio and files.documents as well as graphics, audio and files.
12. Plagiarism and how it should be avoidedPlagiarism and how it should be avoided
when using e-resourceswhen using e-resources
According to instructional settings, plagiarism is a multifaceted and ethicallyAccording to instructional settings, plagiarism is a multifaceted and ethically
complex problem. However, if any definition of plagiarism is to be helpful tocomplex problem. However, if any definition of plagiarism is to be helpful to
administrators, faculties and students, it needs to be simple and direct asadministrators, faculties and students, it needs to be simple and direct as
possible within the context for which it is intended.possible within the context for which it is intended.
Plagiarism is a form of academic misconduct. It involves both appropriatingPlagiarism is a form of academic misconduct. It involves both appropriating
someone else’s work and passing it off as ones own work afterwards.someone else’s work and passing it off as ones own work afterwards.
Irrespective of whether plagiarism occur with or without the intent of theIrrespective of whether plagiarism occur with or without the intent of the
plagiarize, it remain plagiarism.plagiarize, it remain plagiarism.
Plagiarism is the presentation of someone else’s work, words, images, ideas,Plagiarism is the presentation of someone else’s work, words, images, ideas,
opinions, discoveries, art, music, recordings or computer generated workopinions, discoveries, art, music, recordings or computer generated work
(circuitry, computer programs or software, website, or any electronic(circuitry, computer programs or software, website, or any electronic
resources) whether published or not, as one’s own work, or alternativelyresources) whether published or not, as one’s own work, or alternatively
appropriating the work of others, without properly acknowledging the sourceappropriating the work of others, without properly acknowledging the source
permission.permission.
13. In avoiding plagiarism when using e-resources someIn avoiding plagiarism when using e-resources some
certain steps can be followed, some of which are;certain steps can be followed, some of which are;
1.1. Assembling and analyzing a set of sources that have beenAssembling and analyzing a set of sources that have been
determined that are relevant to the issues to be investigateddetermined that are relevant to the issues to be investigated
2.2. Acknowledging clearly when and how to draw the ideas orAcknowledging clearly when and how to draw the ideas or
phrasings of othersphrasings of others
3.3. Learning the conventions for citing documents andLearning the conventions for citing documents and
acknowledging sources appropriate to the field of the studyingacknowledging sources appropriate to the field of the studying
4.4. Consulting instructors when unsure about how toConsulting instructors when unsure about how to
acknowledge the contributions of others to their thought andacknowledge the contributions of others to their thought and
writingwriting
5.5. Avoid the use of recycled or formulaic assignment that mayAvoid the use of recycled or formulaic assignment that may
invite stock or plagiarized response.invite stock or plagiarized response.