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LECTURER: RIFDA NUR HIKMAWATI ARIF, S.Pd., M.Pd.
IQRA RAMADANI
REZKI RAMADANI
MELI ANDINI
NIEN MALLUA
What is Voltage?
Lightbulbs are rated in units of watts.
Units of joules per coulomb are abbreviated
as volts, 1 V=1 J/C, named after the Italian
physicist Alessandro Volta. Everyone knows
that batteries are rated in units of volts, but
the voltage concept is more general than
that; it turns out that voltage is a property
of every point in space.
The Volt Unit
To do work on a charged particle, the battery apparently must be
exerting forces on it. The only thing that can exert an electrical force
on a charged particle is another charged particle. It’s as though the
haybales were pushing and pulling each other into the hayloft! This is
potentially a horribly complicated situation. There are two ways in
which we can simplify things:
1. The situation is unchanging
2. Force depends only on position
The difference in voltage between two points in space is defined as:
where ∆Uelec is the change in the electrical energy of a particle with
charge q as it moves from the initial point to the final point.
The amount of power dissipated (i.e., rate at which energy is
transformed by the flow of electricity) is then given by the equation:
Voltage is electrical potential energy per unit charge, so the voltage
difference between the two plates of the capacitor is related to the
amount by which its energy would increase if we increased the
absolute values of the charges on the plates from q to q + ∆q:
GROUP 6_VOLTAGE.pptx
GROUP 6_VOLTAGE.pptx

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GROUP 6_VOLTAGE.pptx

  • 1. LECTURER: RIFDA NUR HIKMAWATI ARIF, S.Pd., M.Pd.
  • 2.
  • 5. Lightbulbs are rated in units of watts. Units of joules per coulomb are abbreviated as volts, 1 V=1 J/C, named after the Italian physicist Alessandro Volta. Everyone knows that batteries are rated in units of volts, but the voltage concept is more general than that; it turns out that voltage is a property of every point in space. The Volt Unit
  • 6. To do work on a charged particle, the battery apparently must be exerting forces on it. The only thing that can exert an electrical force on a charged particle is another charged particle. It’s as though the haybales were pushing and pulling each other into the hayloft! This is potentially a horribly complicated situation. There are two ways in which we can simplify things: 1. The situation is unchanging 2. Force depends only on position
  • 7. The difference in voltage between two points in space is defined as: where ∆Uelec is the change in the electrical energy of a particle with charge q as it moves from the initial point to the final point. The amount of power dissipated (i.e., rate at which energy is transformed by the flow of electricity) is then given by the equation:
  • 8. Voltage is electrical potential energy per unit charge, so the voltage difference between the two plates of the capacitor is related to the amount by which its energy would increase if we increased the absolute values of the charges on the plates from q to q + ∆q: