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~んですが、~
~んですが is used to introduce a topic. Often followed
by a request, an invitation or an expression seeking
permission.
が in this case is used to connect sentences lightly and
indicates hesitation and reservation on speaker’s side.
頭が痛いんですが、帰ってもいいですか。
来週友達とスキーに行くんですが、ミラーさんもいっ
しょに行きませんか。
日本語を習いたいんですが、いい先生を紹介していた
だけませんか。
お湯が出ないんですが。。。
NHKを見学したいんですが、どうしたらいいですか。
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Another use of 「は」
「は」is used for marking the subject of the sentence.
In L17, you learned that you can use は for making the direct
object into the topic of a sentence.
会社の食堂で昼ごはんを食べます。
↓
昼ごはんは、会社の食堂で食べます。
You can make the direct object marked by が into the topic
of a sentence too.
カラオケが好きです。
↓
カラオケは好きです。
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Another use of 「は」
「は」is also used when you add reasons
using んです
- よくカラオケに行きますか。
- いいえ、あまり行きません。カラオケは好き
じゃないんです。
- 歌は、上手じゃないんです。
- 毎日、ピアノの練習があるんです。ですから
、カラオケに行く時間は無いんです。
You are focusing on ‘what’ you like/dislike/good・
bad at/have/don’t have.
This implies other things you may like or good at etc.
リスニング会話絵輪
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タラ: Ed, what’s the matter?
エド: I am looking for some water. I feel a bit ill.
タラ: Oh, are you? Here you are.
エド: Oh, thank you very much.
タラ: Are you OK?
エド: Yes. I was practising Bon Festival dance till late last night.
タラ: Really? I would like to go to the Bon dance too, can I come (go) with you?
エド: Yes, of course. Oh, it will start soon. We are going to be late for Bon dance.
Let’s hurry!
タラ: Phew, we made it (in time). This place was a little far, wasn’t it?
エド: Isn’t it? Last year, everyone said that spacious place is better, so it
became farther.
タラ: That’s how it was. Oh, it’s starting. Let’s enjoy!
エド: Yes!
(After the Bon dance)
タラ: It was a fun, wasn’t it?
エド: Yes, it is.
タラ: Oh?
エド: What’s the matter?
タラ: There isn’t my purse. Maybe (たぶん), I dropped it.
エド: Well… Oh! Is that the one? Is it red one?
タラ: Yes, it is. Good… I just go (come) and pick it up.
エド: It was good, wasn’t it?
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ミア: I want to sell clothes which I don’t need, what should I do?
たかし: Well… there aren’t many charity shop in Japan. I think you can ask (it is
good if you ask) recycle shops or flea market, you know.
ミア: Are there flea markets? Sorry but would you be kind as to tell me where?
たかし: Well…, I think, I am pretty sure (たしか) that there was one in the temple
next Sunday.
ミア: In the temple?
たかし: Yes, there often are flea markets inside temples and inside shrines. It is
called ‘nomi no ichi’. Clothes that you don’t need is ‘furugi ichi’. Also there
are others, such as ‘furuhon ichi’ where sells old books, ‘kottō ichi’ where
sells old things, ‘tezukuri ichi’ where sells hand-made (てづくり) things.
ミア: I see… it sounds interesting. You can sell anything, can’t you.
たかし: Yes, it is interesting even just to look at them. Sorry but I don’t know
about recycle shops.
ミア: It’s OK. I think it will be found if I check on the internet.
たかし: Well then, let’ go to flea market next time.
ミア: I’m very looking forward to it!
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んです・のです
1. When checking your inference
2. When showing your surprise, curiosity, discover something
3. When asking information
4. When you need an explanation of reason, situation
5. When you add your reason
6. When you accuse someone, situation
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んです・のです
7. When introducing a topic, asking a
favour/request/invitation/seeking a permission
8. When you remembered something
9. When commanding
10.When you are convinced, accept a situation
11.When you insist on something
12.When you rephrase something