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Kwan Chun Kit (14223686) 
Lui Yiu Kwan (14202360) 
Chan Hong Yung (14218615) 
29 November 2014
Basic Information and Mindmap 
History and Development of e-books 
Examples of e-books apps and websites 
Survey report 
Impacts on stakeholders 
Future development 
Conclusion 
Contents
Lui Yiu Kwan 
Jacky 
Chan Hong Yung 
Banana 
Kwan chun kit 
Derek 
Introduction (^v^) 
Development (^v^) 
Comparision (^v^) 
Online Survey (^v^) 
Data Processing 
Data Analysis 
Effects 
Future development 
Conclusion 
PowerPoint effects (^v^)
There are several people who might be the 
inventor of e-books: 
1. Bob Brown's The Readies (1930) 
2. Roberto Busa (late 1940s) 
3. Angela Ruiz Robles (1949) 
4. Doug Engelbart and Andries van Dam (1960s)
But the most agreed one is: 
Michael S. Hart (1971) 
The story is that, he was given extensive computer-time. 
And because of this advantage, he created his first electronic 
document by typing the United States Declaration of 
Independence into a computer.
Sony(1992) -> devices 
• Launched the Data Discman, an electronic book 
reader that could read e-books that were stored 
on CDs. 
• Early e-books were not popular yet, as they were 
generally written for specific areas and limited 
audience
After the invention of internet in around 1990, 
electronic files were transferring much easier, 
which helped the development of e-books (1st) 
• Free downloading of e-books on internet among 
countries leads to copyright problem 
a. free e-books 
b. different countries 
c. sharing of books 
➢ this may leads to copyright problem 
2nd: smart phones
Apps 
豆丁 
布卡 
Apple daily news 
Websites 
Golden 
Baidu 
Free-Ebooks.net 
Movie review 
BL novels 
E-books of printed books 
Kindle
Details 
• Number of respondents: 54 
• Number of questions: 22 
• Date surveyed: 18/10/2014 
• Link: 
https://docs.google.com/a/life.hkbu.edu.hk/forms 
/d/11mvDklvBbp0OOjrZuoPtvrhYk3g7jeciLo_qUrh 
qD2o/viewform
• Which gender do you belong to?
• What is your highest educational level?
• Which age group do you belong to? 
11 or below 
3% 
12 - 17 
24% 
18 - 30 
60% 
31 - 50 
8% 
51 - 64 
5% 
Others 
8%
• Have you used an e-book before?
Background of Respondents 
• Mainly teenagers and highly-educated 
• The number of respondents who have used e-books 
or haven’t is just similar
• Why do you use e-books? (checkbox)
• Which functions of e-book apps or website do 
you like the most? (checkbox)
Main reasons of using e-books 
1. Easy to carry 
➢More than 80% e-book users agree 
2. Convenience 
➢Most popular functions from readers 
- Bookmarking 
- Finding related or similar books 
- Copying sentences
• Which one do you read more, e-books or 
printed books? 
29% 
71% 
E-books 
Printed 
books
• How many e-books will you read per week?
• What kinds of information do you usually 
browse on e-books? (checkbox)
• How many printed books will you read per 
week?
• What kinds of information do you usually read 
on printed books? (checkbox)
• What is the major source of e-books you 
read?
• Do you think the establishment of e-books 
change your habit of reading books? 
(1:strongly disagree, 5:strongly agree)
• Why don't you use e-books? (checkbox) 
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 
Waste of time to search for specify books 
Waste of electricity 
Poor effects on eye sight 
High purchasing price of devices 
Feel difficult to use e-books 
Fear of copyright problem 
Disallowed by schools
• How many printed books do you read per 
week?
• What kinds of information do you usually read 
on printed books? (checkbox) 
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 
Other 
Leisure books 
Science 
Political 
News 
History and literature 
Dictionary 
Business 
Arts and fashion 
Academic textbooks
Main reasons of not using e-books 
• Educational level 
➔ 73% of respondents with a degree or above have the 
experience of using e-books 
➔ Only 37% of secondary and sub-degree respondents have 
used the e-books 
• Habit of reading books 
➔ People who have used e-books before also read printed 
books more frequently, with 12% more than non e-books 
readers to read printed book 
(per week)
• Do you think that the innovation of e-books 
affect the publishment of printed books?
• How possible do you think that e-books can 
be a new trend in the society?(1:Highly 
impossible,5:Highly possible)
Positive effects on printed books 
• People from less developed countries are not able to use e-books 
without monetary support 
• Competition between the e-book publishers and printed book 
publishers will improve the quality of books. 
“E-book can‘t replace printed books. 
Because not everyone can read 
books by using ipad or computer. 
Such as people who living in less 
development country.” 
“Enhance competition within 
the market and thus help improve 
quality of printed books.”
Negative effects on printed books 
• Technological improvement enables e-books to develop 
more functions while printed books quality cannot be 
improved with advanced technological improvement 
• Costs of developing printed books are higher than that of e-books, 
so the resources for e-books development is limited 
People will not pay money to buy a 
book to reduce the space at home. 
Less people will read printed books and people 
may think e books are easy to access so they 
won't memorize things deeply .
Positive 
(To e-books readers) 
• Technological 
- Easy access to up-to-date information with 
automatic updating system in e-books software
Positive 
(To printed books readers) 
• Personal 
- Easier to develop reading habits with easy access 
to e-books
Positive 
(General effects) 
• Business 
- Enhance competition between e-books and printed 
books producers, hence the quality 
• Environmental 
- More environmental friendly with no demand on 
papers
Negative 
(To all readers) 
• Health 
- Poor effects on eyesight
Negative 
(General effects) 
• Business 
- Threatening the labor market with no demand on 
printed books
Functions expected by current e-books 
readers in the future 
• Commenting 
• Highlight keywords
Opinions on e-books by non e-books 
readers 
• Convenient and easy access to information 
• Some say they will try to use e-books later
Opinions on e-books by non e-books 
readers 
• Printed books cannot be fully replaced by e-books 
• Harms readers’ visuality if they read on 
electronic gadgets for a long time 
• Not easy for the old generation to use
E-books can probably be a new trend in the 
society 
• Nearly 40% of respondents agree 
(1:Highly impossible,5:Highly possible)
1. E-books are different with printed books, and 
they could not be fully replaced by the others 
2. In general, e-books bring convenience to our 
different aspects of life, and show the great 
innovative ideas from the IT industry
Group 1 e-books (1)

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Group 1 e-books (1)

  • 1. Kwan Chun Kit (14223686) Lui Yiu Kwan (14202360) Chan Hong Yung (14218615) 29 November 2014
  • 2. Basic Information and Mindmap History and Development of e-books Examples of e-books apps and websites Survey report Impacts on stakeholders Future development Conclusion Contents
  • 3. Lui Yiu Kwan Jacky Chan Hong Yung Banana Kwan chun kit Derek Introduction (^v^) Development (^v^) Comparision (^v^) Online Survey (^v^) Data Processing Data Analysis Effects Future development Conclusion PowerPoint effects (^v^)
  • 4.
  • 5. There are several people who might be the inventor of e-books: 1. Bob Brown's The Readies (1930) 2. Roberto Busa (late 1940s) 3. Angela Ruiz Robles (1949) 4. Doug Engelbart and Andries van Dam (1960s)
  • 6. But the most agreed one is: Michael S. Hart (1971) The story is that, he was given extensive computer-time. And because of this advantage, he created his first electronic document by typing the United States Declaration of Independence into a computer.
  • 7. Sony(1992) -> devices • Launched the Data Discman, an electronic book reader that could read e-books that were stored on CDs. • Early e-books were not popular yet, as they were generally written for specific areas and limited audience
  • 8. After the invention of internet in around 1990, electronic files were transferring much easier, which helped the development of e-books (1st) • Free downloading of e-books on internet among countries leads to copyright problem a. free e-books b. different countries c. sharing of books ➢ this may leads to copyright problem 2nd: smart phones
  • 9. Apps 豆丁 布卡 Apple daily news Websites Golden Baidu Free-Ebooks.net Movie review BL novels E-books of printed books Kindle
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20. Details • Number of respondents: 54 • Number of questions: 22 • Date surveyed: 18/10/2014 • Link: https://docs.google.com/a/life.hkbu.edu.hk/forms /d/11mvDklvBbp0OOjrZuoPtvrhYk3g7jeciLo_qUrh qD2o/viewform
  • 21. • Which gender do you belong to?
  • 22. • What is your highest educational level?
  • 23. • Which age group do you belong to? 11 or below 3% 12 - 17 24% 18 - 30 60% 31 - 50 8% 51 - 64 5% Others 8%
  • 24. • Have you used an e-book before?
  • 25. Background of Respondents • Mainly teenagers and highly-educated • The number of respondents who have used e-books or haven’t is just similar
  • 26. • Why do you use e-books? (checkbox)
  • 27. • Which functions of e-book apps or website do you like the most? (checkbox)
  • 28. Main reasons of using e-books 1. Easy to carry ➢More than 80% e-book users agree 2. Convenience ➢Most popular functions from readers - Bookmarking - Finding related or similar books - Copying sentences
  • 29. • Which one do you read more, e-books or printed books? 29% 71% E-books Printed books
  • 30. • How many e-books will you read per week?
  • 31. • What kinds of information do you usually browse on e-books? (checkbox)
  • 32. • How many printed books will you read per week?
  • 33. • What kinds of information do you usually read on printed books? (checkbox)
  • 34. • What is the major source of e-books you read?
  • 35. • Do you think the establishment of e-books change your habit of reading books? (1:strongly disagree, 5:strongly agree)
  • 36. • Why don't you use e-books? (checkbox) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 Waste of time to search for specify books Waste of electricity Poor effects on eye sight High purchasing price of devices Feel difficult to use e-books Fear of copyright problem Disallowed by schools
  • 37. • How many printed books do you read per week?
  • 38. • What kinds of information do you usually read on printed books? (checkbox) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 Other Leisure books Science Political News History and literature Dictionary Business Arts and fashion Academic textbooks
  • 39. Main reasons of not using e-books • Educational level ➔ 73% of respondents with a degree or above have the experience of using e-books ➔ Only 37% of secondary and sub-degree respondents have used the e-books • Habit of reading books ➔ People who have used e-books before also read printed books more frequently, with 12% more than non e-books readers to read printed book (per week)
  • 40. • Do you think that the innovation of e-books affect the publishment of printed books?
  • 41. • How possible do you think that e-books can be a new trend in the society?(1:Highly impossible,5:Highly possible)
  • 42. Positive effects on printed books • People from less developed countries are not able to use e-books without monetary support • Competition between the e-book publishers and printed book publishers will improve the quality of books. “E-book can‘t replace printed books. Because not everyone can read books by using ipad or computer. Such as people who living in less development country.” “Enhance competition within the market and thus help improve quality of printed books.”
  • 43. Negative effects on printed books • Technological improvement enables e-books to develop more functions while printed books quality cannot be improved with advanced technological improvement • Costs of developing printed books are higher than that of e-books, so the resources for e-books development is limited People will not pay money to buy a book to reduce the space at home. Less people will read printed books and people may think e books are easy to access so they won't memorize things deeply .
  • 44. Positive (To e-books readers) • Technological - Easy access to up-to-date information with automatic updating system in e-books software
  • 45. Positive (To printed books readers) • Personal - Easier to develop reading habits with easy access to e-books
  • 46. Positive (General effects) • Business - Enhance competition between e-books and printed books producers, hence the quality • Environmental - More environmental friendly with no demand on papers
  • 47. Negative (To all readers) • Health - Poor effects on eyesight
  • 48. Negative (General effects) • Business - Threatening the labor market with no demand on printed books
  • 49. Functions expected by current e-books readers in the future • Commenting • Highlight keywords
  • 50. Opinions on e-books by non e-books readers • Convenient and easy access to information • Some say they will try to use e-books later
  • 51. Opinions on e-books by non e-books readers • Printed books cannot be fully replaced by e-books • Harms readers’ visuality if they read on electronic gadgets for a long time • Not easy for the old generation to use
  • 52. E-books can probably be a new trend in the society • Nearly 40% of respondents agree (1:Highly impossible,5:Highly possible)
  • 53. 1. E-books are different with printed books, and they could not be fully replaced by the others 2. In general, e-books bring convenience to our different aspects of life, and show the great innovative ideas from the IT industry