This document discusses the greenhouse effect and the Earth's atmosphere. It describes the five main layers of the atmosphere from lowest to highest: troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, and exosphere. It then explains key terms, gases found in the atmosphere like carbon dioxide and methane, and causes of increased CO2 levels like burning fossil fuels. The document also covers effects of global warming like climate change, damage to habitats and crops, and more frequent extreme weather events.
power point presentation in atmospheric chemistryJamaicaFiel
this will provide quick discussion on atmospheric chemistry and some other details on atmosphere including layers of the atmosphere and environmental problems in the atmosphere
Why temperature changes with increase in altitudeDadu Mal DK
Now a days temperature is increases day by day because of the anthropogenic activities like development of the industries and deforestation, how we cope this situation which causes hilarious effect on our life so we should take measure of our environment to make it clean by using safer chemicals don't use motor vehicles and heavy engines which make make our surrounding worse and by plantation we make our plant heaven.
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
power point presentation in atmospheric chemistryJamaicaFiel
this will provide quick discussion on atmospheric chemistry and some other details on atmosphere including layers of the atmosphere and environmental problems in the atmosphere
Why temperature changes with increase in altitudeDadu Mal DK
Now a days temperature is increases day by day because of the anthropogenic activities like development of the industries and deforestation, how we cope this situation which causes hilarious effect on our life so we should take measure of our environment to make it clean by using safer chemicals don't use motor vehicles and heavy engines which make make our surrounding worse and by plantation we make our plant heaven.
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
4. TROPOSPHERE
Lowest portion of earth’s atmosphere
75% of the entire atmosphere mass
-WaterVapor
- Aerosols
0 km – 10 km Depth ~ 10 km
Warmer nearest earth
Colder the further you go
Travel Back to the Atmosphere
5. STRATOSPHERE
Second layer of earth’s atmosphere
10 km – 50 km Depth ~ 40 km
Colder nearer the earth surface
Warmer the further into the atmosphere
Energy is transferred via heat absorption
by the ozone layer.
Heating caused by conduction from
above and convection from below.
Travel Back to the Atmosphere
6. MESOSPHERE
Middle layer of earth’s atmosphere
50 km – 90 km Depth ~ 40 km
Warmer closer to earth’s surface
Colder the further you out you go
This is where meteors burn as they
collide with gas particles
Most poorly understood part of the
atmosphere
Travel back to the Atmosphere
7. THERMOSPHERE
4th layer of earth’s atmosphere
80 km – 500 km Depth ~ 420 km
Colder near earth’s surface
Warmer as you go further into
thermosphere
This layer absorbs radiation which in
turn electrically charge particles.
Travel back to the Atmosphere
8. EXOSPHERE
Outer layer of the atmosphere
500 km – 10,000 km Depth ~ 9,500 km
Only layer of atmosphere where gases can
escape
Main gases found here:
- Hydrogen
- Helium
- Carbon Dioxide
Travel Back to the Atmosphere
10. KEYTERMS
Condensation - process by which gas or vapor changes into a
liquid or solid
Evaporation - the process by which a liquid changes into a gas
Convection - upward movement of heat or other atmospheric
properties within the atmosphere
Photosynthesis – the synthesis of complex organic materials
from carbon dioxide, water, and inorganic salts using light as an
energy source
Radiation – energy that is transmitted in the form of rays
Conduction – spontaneous transfer of energy through matter,
from a region of higher temperature to a region of lower
temperature
11. GASES
CO2 - Carbon Dioxide
MH4 - Methane
O2 – Oxygen Gas
O3 - Ozone
N2 – Nitrogen Gas
Ar – Argon Gas
H2 – Hydrogen Gas
He - Helium
12. INCREASE IN CO2
Increased by the burning of fossil fuels- coal, oil, and
gas
Too much is harmful to our planet
Creates a cycle of
Carbon Dioxide
within our atmosphere
Contributes to the
hole in the ozone
layer
15. OZONE LAYER
Three oxygen atoms bonded together
Forms a layer above earth that protects us from harmful UVA
UVB rays
The ozone hole is a depletion of the ozone in the atmosphere.
19. QUIZ
1. What is the first atmospheric layer closest to earth?
2. What is the largest atmospheric layer?
3. Define a key term (condensation, evaporation, photosynthesis,
radiation, conduction, convection)
4. What gas is CO2?
5. What is one cause of an increase in CO2?
6. Does CO2 exist in oceans?
7. Which two layers of earth’s atmosphere does the ozone layer exist?
8. What are two things that are causing the thinning of the ozone?
9. What is an effect of GlobalWarming?