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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q_eTLPKdrHs&feature=relmfu
dailyreckoning.com
The 'wonder material' known as graphene can revolutionize technology of the world.
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Graphene Presentation
WATCH THE VIDEO VERSION!
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q_eTLPKdrHs&feature=relmfu
dailyreckoning.com
The 'wonder material' known as graphene can revolutionize technology of the world.
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http://www.facebook.com/TheDailyReckoning
Follow Us On Twitter:
https://twitter.com/DailyReckoning
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Graphene Presentation
GRAPHENE SYNTHESIS AND APPLICATION POSTERAman Gupta
For free download Subscribe to https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCTfiZ8qwZ_8_vTjxeCB037w and Follow https://www.instagram.com/fitrit_2405/ then please contact +91-9045839849 over WhatsApp.
Graphene eplained by poster presentation
Properties and applications of graphene.
More introductions about graphene are in Alfa Chemistry.
https://www.alfa-chemistry.com/products/graphene-38.htm
PRESENTATION OUTLINE
Introduction,History of Nanotechnology,What is Nanotechnology, Definition of Nano,History of Graphene,Graphene,Why Nanotechnology,Size of Nanotechnology,What is Graphene, Properties of Graphene,Graphene Structure,Types of Graphene ,Synthesize Graphene,Applications,Conclusions,References
Graphene: its increasing economic feasibility Jeffrey Funk
These slides use concepts from my (Jeff Funk) course entitled analyzing hi-tech opportunities to analyze how Graphene is becoming economic feasible for an increasing number of applications as its price falls and its quality/performance rises through improvements in chemical vapor deposition processes. Graphene is one of the strongest materials discovered, has high electronic and thermal conductivities, and unusual optical properties. These slides describe a number of applications for which Graphene is gradually becoming economically feasible including displays, integrated circuits, solar cells, water desalination, and natural gas tanks.
This presentation showcased first part of our work on graphene-based transistors as our final year project at NIT Patna under guidance of Prof.Wasim akram
Graphene: the world's first 2D material. Since graphene's isolation in 2004, it has captured the attention of scientists, researchers, and industry worldwide.
Graphene_complete description_Introduction_history_synthesis_electrical appliactions other other miscellineus applcations,challeneges explained with full of animated diagrams.
If you need in PPT file with full of beautiful animations and transitions for FREE, then just email me on this adress:
kashifwattu798@gmail.com
ENJOY ...!!!
GRAPHENE SYNTHESIS AND APPLICATION POSTERAman Gupta
For free download Subscribe to https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCTfiZ8qwZ_8_vTjxeCB037w and Follow https://www.instagram.com/fitrit_2405/ then please contact +91-9045839849 over WhatsApp.
Graphene eplained by poster presentation
Properties and applications of graphene.
More introductions about graphene are in Alfa Chemistry.
https://www.alfa-chemistry.com/products/graphene-38.htm
PRESENTATION OUTLINE
Introduction,History of Nanotechnology,What is Nanotechnology, Definition of Nano,History of Graphene,Graphene,Why Nanotechnology,Size of Nanotechnology,What is Graphene, Properties of Graphene,Graphene Structure,Types of Graphene ,Synthesize Graphene,Applications,Conclusions,References
Graphene: its increasing economic feasibility Jeffrey Funk
These slides use concepts from my (Jeff Funk) course entitled analyzing hi-tech opportunities to analyze how Graphene is becoming economic feasible for an increasing number of applications as its price falls and its quality/performance rises through improvements in chemical vapor deposition processes. Graphene is one of the strongest materials discovered, has high electronic and thermal conductivities, and unusual optical properties. These slides describe a number of applications for which Graphene is gradually becoming economically feasible including displays, integrated circuits, solar cells, water desalination, and natural gas tanks.
This presentation showcased first part of our work on graphene-based transistors as our final year project at NIT Patna under guidance of Prof.Wasim akram
Graphene: the world's first 2D material. Since graphene's isolation in 2004, it has captured the attention of scientists, researchers, and industry worldwide.
Graphene_complete description_Introduction_history_synthesis_electrical appliactions other other miscellineus applcations,challeneges explained with full of animated diagrams.
If you need in PPT file with full of beautiful animations and transitions for FREE, then just email me on this adress:
kashifwattu798@gmail.com
ENJOY ...!!!
Walkabout Resources Lindi Jumbo Graphite Project Ready for Development ASX:WKTHong Bao Media
WALKABOUT RESOURCES LTD Latest investor presentation released to ASX today "Lindi Jumbo Graphite Project Ready for Development" Investment Highlights: • Definitive Feasibility Study completed for a 40,000 concentrate tonne per annum mining and processing plant with a 20 year life of mine. • Project being fast-tracked to capitalise on forecast market shortages due to growing battery and expandables market.
A New Separation Technology to Process Tantalite Bearing MineralsCurt Huber
AB Minerals has developed a new Made for Africa eco-friendly processing technology to produce high purity Tantalum and Niobium, using Certified Conflict-Free ore. This is a low-cost plant solution that can be rapidly implemented in any country that has sufficient coltan/tantalite supplies available for processing.
The global graphene market is segmented into type, applications and geography. In the products market, GNP was the largest revenue generating segment in 2013 and is expected to retain its position throughout 2014 - 2020.
"Impact of front-end architecture on development cost", Viktor TurskyiFwdays
I have heard many times that architecture is not important for the front-end. Also, many times I have seen how developers implement features on the front-end just following the standard rules for a framework and think that this is enough to successfully launch the project, and then the project fails. How to prevent this and what approach to choose? I have launched dozens of complex projects and during the talk we will analyze which approaches have worked for me and which have not.
Builder.ai Founder Sachin Dev Duggal's Strategic Approach to Create an Innova...Ramesh Iyer
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All of this illustrated with link prediction over knowledge graphs, but the argument is general.
Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...UiPathCommunity
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See how to accelerate model training and optimize model performance with active learning
Learn about the latest enhancements to out-of-the-box document processing – with little to no training required
Get an exclusive demo of the new family of UiPath LLMs – GenAI models specialized for processing different types of documents and messages
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👨🏫 Andras Palfi, Senior Product Manager, UiPath
👩🏫 Lenka Dulovicova, Product Program Manager, UiPath
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI supportAlan Dix
Paper presented at SYNERGY workshop at AVI 2024, Genoa, Italy. 3rd June 2024
https://alandix.com/academic/papers/synergy2024-epistemic/
As machine learning integrates deeper into human-computer interactions, the concept of epistemic interaction emerges, aiming to refine these interactions to enhance system adaptability. This approach encourages minor, intentional adjustments in user behaviour to enrich the data available for system learning. This paper introduces epistemic interaction within the context of human-system communication, illustrating how deliberate interaction design can improve system understanding and adaptation. Through concrete examples, we demonstrate the potential of epistemic interaction to significantly advance human-computer interaction by leveraging intuitive human communication strategies to inform system design and functionality, offering a novel pathway for enriching user-system engagements.
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...BookNet Canada
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Presented by BookNet Canada on May 28, 2024, with support from the Department of Canadian Heritage.
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...DanBrown980551
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PowSyBl is an open source project hosted by LF Energy, which offers a comprehensive set of features for electrical grid modelling and simulation. Among other advanced features, PowSyBl provides:
- A fully editable and extendable library for grid component modelling;
- Visualization tools to display your network;
- Grid simulation tools, such as power flows, security analyses (with or without remedial actions) and sensitivity analyses;
The framework is mostly written in Java, with a Python binding so that Python developers can access PowSyBl functionalities as well.
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Connector Corner: Automate dynamic content and events by pushing a buttonDianaGray10
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Create a campaign using Mailchimp with merge tags/fields
Send an interactive Slack channel message (using buttons)
Have the message received by managers and peers along with a test email for review
But there’s more:
In a second workflow supporting the same use case, you’ll see:
Your campaign sent to target colleagues for approval
If the “Approve” button is clicked, a Jira/Zendesk ticket is created for the marketing design team
But—if the “Reject” button is pushed, colleagues will be alerted via Slack message
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And...
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https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.08302
2. Microsoft Research's GraphRAG paper and a review paper on various uses of knowledge graphs:
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/blog/graphrag-unlocking-llm-discovery-on-narrative-private-data/
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Cheryl Hung, ochery.com
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Graphene in Coatings Presentation
1.
2. Removing the volume & cost barriers to
Economic Graphene commercialisation
for coating applications
12th International Surface Engineering, Paints &
Coating Symposium and Expo 2015, Delhi India.
Mark Thompson, Managing Director
3. 3
This presentation has been prepared by Talga Resources Limited (ACN 138 405 419) (“Issuer”) for the sole purpose of providing an overview of its
current prospects and proposed exploration and development strategy to recipients (“Recipient”). This presentation and its contents are provided to
the Recipient in confidence and may not be reproduced or disclosed in whole or in part to any other person, without the written consent of the Issuer.
The presentation is based on information available to the Issuer as at the date of the presentation. The information contained in this presentation has
not been verified by the Issuer nor has the Issuer conducted any due diligence in relation to that information. The presentation contains selected
information and does not purport to be all inclusive or to contain all information that may be relevant to the Recipient. The Recipient acknowledges
that circumstances may change and this presentation may become outdated as a result. The Issuer accepts no obligation to update or correct this
presentation.
This document includes forward-looking statements. When used in this document, the words such as "could," “plan," "estimate," "expect," "intend,"
"may," "potential," "should," and similar expressions are forward-looking statements. Although the Issuer believes that the expectations reflected in
these forward-looking statements are reasonable, such statements involve risks and uncertainties, and no assurance can be given that actual results
will be consistent with these forward-looking statements.
No representation or warranty, express or implied, is made as to the fairness, accuracy, completeness or correctness of the information, opinions and
conclusions contained in this presentation. To the maximum extent permitted by law, none of the Issuer, its directors, employees or agents, advisers,
nor any other person accepts any liability for any loss arising from the use of this presentation or its contents or otherwise arising in connection with it,
including, without limitation, any liability arising from fault or negligence on the part of the Issuer or its directors, employees or agents. Nothing in this
Presentation is a promise or representation as to the future. Statements or assumptions in this presentation as to future matters may prove to be
incorrect and differences may be material. The Issuer does not make any representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such statements or
assumptions.
The information in this presentation does not take into account the investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any Recipient. The
Recipient should not make an investment decision on the basis of this presentation alone and the Recipient should conduct its own independent
investigation and assessment of the content of this presentation. Nothing in this presentation constitute financial product, investment, legal, tax or
other advice. Nothing in this presentation should be construed as a solicitation to buy or sell any security or to engage or refrain from engaging in any
dealing in any security.
Photographs, maps, charts, diagrams and schematic drawings appearing in this presentation are owned by and have been prepared by or
commissioned by the Issuer, unless otherwise stated. Maps and diagrams used in the presentation are illustrative only and may not be drawn to scale.
Unless otherwise stated, all data contained in charts, graphs and tables is based on information available at the date of this presentation. By
accepting this presentation the Recipient agrees to be bound by the foregoing statements.
Forward Looking Statements and Disclaimer:
4. # see http://www.techmetalsresearch.com/metrics-indices/tmr-advanced-graphite-projects-index/
‣ Talga Resources Ltd (“Talga”) ASX:TLG is an advanced materials production company
with a unique, simple and cost effective process to liberate graphene directly from its
large high quality graphite ore deposits.
‣ By removing cost and volume issues that have plagued uptake, Talga intends to enable
widespread adoption of graphene in markets worth over $700Bn.
‣ Owns five 100% owned high grade graphite mineral projects (including the world’s
highest grade# graphite resource) located in Sweden.
4
‣ Owns processing IP to produce graphene direct from
uncrushed, unmilled graphite ore which provides
unique economic advantages compared to global
peers.
‣ Growing team in Australia and Europe as
development status advances rapidly (scoping study
complete, trial mining complete and pilot plant
commissioned).
Executive Summary
5. ‣ Graphite (the mineral) consists of multiple sheets of crystalline
carbon atoms stacked together, which when isolated to one or
few atom thick layers is called graphene.
‣ 1mm of natural graphite contains about 3 million layers of
graphene.
‣ Natural graphite therefore is already made of graphene, but
methods separating it to a few atoms thick has been expensive
and hard to scale up.
‣ Different production methods exist but most suffer high costs
due to high temperature/pressure/energy/precursor costs, and
low scalability.
‣ There is an advantage using natural graphite as it already has
the substantial temperature/pressure inputs completed by the
earths crust. It is also high density so can have high yields, but
the liberation process must still be large scale to enable lowest
cost and optimal enable industrial volume uptake.
Graphite vs Graphene?
5
Carbon atoms crystallising to form a graphene sheet
Different production methods for graphene; price vs
quality (not to scale, or including scalability)
6. 6
Graphene additive coatings applications include:
‣ Nontoxic alternative to hexavalent chromium in coatings and electroplating*.
“Graphene-based coatings showed an excellent corrosion inhibition capability when
compared with current chromate-free anticorrosion technology, and comparable performance
to chromate-based anticorrosion technology” S. Bohm, Nature Nanotechnology, Oct 2014 .
‣ Anti-corrosion and anti-fouling barrier films
‣ Electrically conductive polymer compounds, inks, composite materials, elastomers and
coatings. Single layer graphene has electrical conductivity 2.5 x 105 cm2 V-1 s-1.
‣ Thermally conductive polymer compounds, composite materials, elastomers and coatings.
Single layer graphene has thermal conductivity 3000 W m-1 K-1
‣ Electromagnetic (EMI) shielding composites and coatings
‣ General strength additive. Single layer graphene has Young's modulus of 1 TPa and intrinsic
strength of 130 GPa.
Properties of Graphene Relevant to Coatings
Reference: * “Graphene based anticorrosive coatings for Cr (VI) replacement” K. S. Aneja, S. Bohm, A. Khanna and M. Bohm, Nanoscale, 2015.
7. 7
Protective applications for graphene based materials
7Diagram adapted from “Graphene: a multipurpose material for protective coatings” Md J. Nine et al. Journal of Material Chemistry A, 2015.
8. Reference: * “Graphene based anticorrosive coatings for Cr (VI) replacement” K. S. Aneja, S. Bohm, A. Khanna and M. Bohm, Nanoscale, 2015. 8
Disruptive potential in anti-corrosion applications
Annual cost of corrosion worldwide estimated to be US$2.2 trillion, or ~3% of global GDP*.
Graphene incorporated in coating systems provides an environmental friendly solution
towards protection against corrosion. This may be attributed to graphene’s:
‣ High surface area
Reduces liquid permeation by increasing tortuous path effect.
‣ Impermeability
Barrier to water, oxygen and other corrosive materials such as chloride, sulphates, etc.
‣ High conductivity
Provides alternative path for electrons to travel, other than the metal substrate, thereby
retarding the overall corrosion process.
“The use of graphene for anticorrosive applications provides
an eco-friendly and industrially scalable replacement
to chromium (VI) based coatings.”
9. References: Freedonia Industry Reports a Study 3135, Mar 2014 b Study 3129, Feb 2014 c Study 3130, Mar 2014. 9
Large Volume Additive Markets
Graphene’s combination of best-in-class strength, electrical and
thermal conductivity, impermeability, flexibility and other
properties make it an exciting new additive for a wide range of
industrial applications.
Among the largest existing applications by volume, graphene can
be used as an additive to increase performance:
‣ Paint and Coatings: current 40 million tonne annum market
forecast to reach 52 million tonnes (2017) worth $186 billiona.
‣ Asphalt: current use 101 million tonnes annum and projected
to rise to 121 million metric tons as global population
increasing pressure on demand for roads, paving and roofingb.
‣ Cement and Concrete: current additives market worth $13.6B
and projected to rise to $21.2 billion in 2017.
10. Many applications have arisen from 10 years of graphene research but
commercialisation is a question dominated by supply side factors
10
Graphene
Products
CostScale
Quality
Main factors delaying uptake of graphene:
‣ Lack of scale: most production methods are
not scalable to the large quantities required to
guarantee long term supply.
‣ High costs: costs are falling but are still vastly
expensive compared to most material inputs.
‣ Low quality: most bulk methods have inherent
limitations that limit applications/markets.
‣ Scale and Cost are main constraints as they
have physical limitations while Quality can be
manipulated to a degree by many methods.
Commercialisation is held back by supply factors
11. ‣ Usually graphite ores require drill/blast mining,
crushing, milling, flotation and purification stages to
produce a graphite concentrate prior to the start of
making graphene.
‣ This induces an environmental footprint from the
energy, dust, chemicals and waste at each stage.
‣ The graphite is blended from different sources and
may contain impurities that differ depending on
source.
‣ At the point of commencing a graphene process,
there has already been considerable commercial and
environmental cost that increases costs or limits
volume and quality.
‣ Large (brand name) companies demand cleaner
supply chains and lower risk jurisdictions.
Applications require consistency/homogenous
sources.
Graphite to Graphene: do you know the cost?
11
12. 12
Processing Advantage Talga vs Others
12
Liberation
Text
Drill and Blast Mining
OTHERS
TALGA
Block Extraction Mining/Shaping
Stylised Graphene and Mico-Graphite
Liberation and Concentration Plant
Concentration Liberation
GRAPHITE PRODUCTION GRAPHENE PRODUCTION
Concentration
Block Transport to Mill
Product Packaging
13. *Details see Scoping Study released to ASX 9 October 2014 and Cautionary Statement in Appendices
‣ Graphite is made from layers of graphene so in theory anyone can produce graphene in a
laboratory - but at what volume and cost? Talga ore* is differentiator.
‣ Talga’s mining and processing method is designed to use natural multiple physio-chemical
factors in the 100% owned orebody to liberate graphene without physical comminution.
Why Is The Talga Approach Unique
13
Competence
Mineralogy
Morphology
Grade
TLG Ore
High strength/low hardness, block-mineable.
High crystallinity, optimal flake 3-D distribution and
very high homogeneity.
Mafic volcanic host rocks with specific mineral ratios.
High grade ore averaging 25% graphite content.
Highest margin single-stage liberation enabled.
PHYSIOCHEMICALFACTORS
14. *See Scoping Study released to ASX 9 October 2014 and Cautionary Statement in Appendices.
Solution-Talga natural ore advantage
14
Processed
Synthetic graphite
99.9% Cg
Unprocessed
Raw Vittangi ore
24.4% Cg
TALGAR E S O U R C E S
GRAPHENE
PROCESS
1 STEP
RAW
GRAPHITE
ORE
TALGA OTHERS
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
‣ Talga extracts graphene directly from natural microcrystalline graphite ore*
using low impact physio-chemical techniques. The benefits include:
- No requirement for drill/blast, crushing, grinding and milling stages.
- Entirely scalable to large industrial volumes
- Lower environmental footprint and emissions
- Unique unmilled graphite is also recovered for sale.
‣ Note the photo below - Talga’s unprocessed natural ore* (right) has similar
characteristics to highly purified synthetic graphite (left), enabling a simpler,
lower cost process to graphene.
15. *See Scoping Study released to ASX 9 October 2014 and Cautionary Statement in Appendices. Other sources see TLG ASX releases 19 Feb 2015 and 23 Jun 2015. 15
Graphene direct from natural ore
‣ Three universities across two countries plus CSIRO work confirms
Talga produces high quality 1-5 layer graphene (FLG) directly
from raw natural rock (unprocessed ore*).
‣ By not using ‘Hummers’ or Shear-based methods Talga graphene
retains low defects (Id/Ig ~< 0.2) and large particle size.
‣ Can be modified and optimised for different layer/quality specs to
suit full range of current and future applications.
‣ Graphite flakes are uniquely microsized without milling and show
expanded morphology of interest for battery materials.
Initial graphene raman signature
Talga single layer graphene on
multilayer stack
Talga micrographite. Note unmilled edges.
16. Source for Data and Companies operating facilities near proposed pilot plant location: State Development Corporation of Thuringia Presentation 2014
Talga Europe Operations
16
Consultants
‣ General Research GmbH
‣ Conduit to research,
industry, local finance
Local Industry/End users
‣ Product testing/development
‣ Use research as interface
German
Operations
Talga Advanced
Materials GmbH
‣ Pilot plant facility
Within a radius of 800km...
‣ 280m potential customers
‣ € 8,700 Billion GDP
Research, Development and Analytics
‣ JV Uni of Dresden/Max Planck
‣ Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena
Sweden Operations
Talga Mining P/L filial Sweden
‣ Trial mining and exploration
‣ Road/rail ore blocks direct to
German operations
17. *Details see Scoping Study released to ASX 9 October 2014. 17
‣ Talga uses innovative mining and manufacturing techniques aiming to disrupt the graphite
and graphene supply chain in cost and performance, while minimising environmental
footprint.
‣ Current aim to sell bulk graphene and graphite raw materials to large end users developing
applications for nanoplatelets and micrographite (additives to coatings, inks, battery
electrodes).
‣ Economic study* shows Vittangi project:
- Capital cost AUD$29m
- Minelife ~20yr
Production/Business Model
~1,000t graphene platelets
Mining
250,000tpa
Talga
Process
Annual
Production
~46,000t graphite products
18. Vittangi trial mining graphite blocks. Details see TLG ASX release 20 July 2015. 18
Trial Mine (Video)
19. Vittangi trial mining graphite blocks. Details see TLG ASX release 20 July 2015. 19
Trial Mine (Video)
20. Vittangi trial mining graphite blocks. Details see TLG ASX release 20 July 2015. 20
Trial Mine (Video)
21. Source see TLG ASX release 18 May 2015, 20 July 2015 and State Development Corporation of Thuringia Presentation 2014 21
Pilot Plant Site - Rudolstadt, Germany.
PILOT PLANT FACILITY AND
OFFICES
STORAGE SHED
22. Vittangi trial mining graphite blocks. Details see TLG ASX release 20 July 2015. 22
‣ Lab and Benchtop scale trials complete.
‣ Trial mining Campaign 1 complete.
‣ Pilot plant Phase 1 commissioned.
‣ Upscaling to produce commercial scale
samples for product development and
potential sales underway.
‣ 2016 trial mining to be expanded;
permitting complete.
‣ Future full scale processing planned to
take place in Sweden; permitting
commenced.
‣ Focus now on commercial relationships
and market development on path to being
largest graphene raw material supplier.
Development Status
23. ASX: TLG Share Price and Volume Year to DateASX: TLG Share Price and Volume Year to Date
Board
Managing Director - Mark Thompson
Chairman - Keith Coughlan
Non-Executive - Grant Mooney
Cash (end of June 2015) ~$5.7 million. No Debt.
1 Various expiry and strike prices with majority expiring 2016 at 50-60c
Appendices - Financial and Corporate Summary
23
Capitalisation Summary 9 October 2015Capitalisation Summary 9 October 2015
Shares on issue (TLG Ordinary) 138.6M
Listed Opts (TLGO exp 30/11/15 @35c) 7.7M
Unlisted Options1 15.6M
Market Capitalisation (undiluted @ $0.40) A$55.4M
Top 5 Shareholders
Lateral Minerals P/L (Mark Thompson) 10.3%
Gregorach P/L and related entities 6.9%
HSBC Custody Nominees Australia P/L 5.7%
UBS Nominees P/L 3.0%
Yandal Inv P/L 2.8%
24. 24
JORC
Classification
Tonnes
Graphite
(%Cg)
Indicated 5,600,000 24.6
Inferred 2,000,000 24.0
Total 7,600,000 24.4
Nunasvaara Mineral Resource1 (10% Cg low cut-off)
Raitajärvi Mineral Resource1 (5% Cg low cut-off)
Appendices- Graphite Resources and Targets
JORC
Classification
Tonnes
Graphite
(%Cg)
Indicated 3,400,000 7.3
Inferred 900,000 6.4
Total 4,300,000 7.1
1 Note: This information was prepared and first disclosed under the JORC code 2004. It has not been updated since to comply with the JORC code 2012 on the basis that the
information has not materially changed since it was last reported. The Company is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included in the
previous announcement and that all of the previous assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the estimates in the previous announcement have not materially
changed.
Talga Graphite Exploration Targets 2
Project
Exploration
Target
Tonnes (0-100m Vertical
Depth)
Tonnes (0-100m Vertical
Depth)
Graphite
(% Cg)
Graphite
(% Cg)
Min. Max. Min. Max.
Vittangi
Nunasvaara 62,400,000 93,600,000 20 30
Vittangi Kotajärvi 16,640,000 30,160,000 20 25Vittangi
Maltosrova 20,800,000 52,000,000 20 25
Jalkunen
Tiankijokki 2,600,000 5,200,000 15 25
Jalkunen
Nybrännan 5,200,000 10,400,000 20 30
Jalkunen
Suinavaara 2,600,000 5,720,000 15 25
Jalkunen
Lautakoski 26,000,000 52,000,000 15 25
SubtotalSubtotal 136,240,000 249,080,000 19 27
Rounded TotalRounded Total 136,000,000 250,000,000 18 25
2 Note: The Exploration Target is based on a number of assumptions and limitations with the potential grade and quantity being conceptual in nature. There has been insufficient
exploration to estimate a Mineral Resource Estimate in accordance with the JORC Code and it is uncertain if future exploration will result in the estimation of a Mineral Resource.
Jalkunen Mineral Resource (5% Cg low cut-off)
JORC
Classification
Tonnes
Graphite
(%Cg)
Inferred 31,500,000 14.9
25. 25
Appendices - References
References
#) see http://www.techmetalsresearch.com/metrics-indices/tmr-advanced-graphite-projects-index/
NB) any data not specifically referenced is based on personal communications with industry participants where appropriate and/or unpublished
technical research.
Cautionary Statement
The scoping study referred to in this report is based on low level technical and economic assessments, and is insufficient to support estimation and
economic assessments, and is insufficient to support estimation of Ore Reserves or to provide assurance of an economic development case at this
stage, or to provide certainty that the conclusion of the scoping study will be realised. The Company confirms that all material assumptions and
technical parameters underpinning the scoping study results and projections in this release continue to apply and have not materially changed. The
use of the word "ore" in the context of this report does not support the definition of 'Ore Reserves' as defined by the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian
Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves”. The word 'ore' is used in this report to give an indication of quality
and quantity of mineralised material that would be fed to the processing plant and is not to assumed that 'ore' will provide assurance of an economic
development case at this stage, or to provide certainty that the conclusion of the scoping study will be realised.
Competent Person’s Statement
The information in this report that relates to Exploration Results and Exploration Targets is based on information compiled and reviewed by Mr Simon
Coxhell, a consultant to the Company and a member of the Australian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and Mr Mark Thompson, who is an employee
of the Company and a member of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists. Mr Thompson and Mr Coxhell have sufficient experience which is relevant to
the activity which is being undertaken to qualify as a "Competent Person" as defined in the 2012 Edition of the “Australasian Code for Reporting of
Exploration Results, mineral Resources and Ore Reserves” (“JORC Code”). Mr Thompson and Mr Coxhell consent to the inclusion in the report of the
matters based on this information in the form and context in which it appears.
The information in this report that relates to Resource Estimation is based on information compiled and reviewed by Mr Simon Coxhell. Mr Coxhell is a
consultant to the Company and a member of the Australian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Mr Coxhell has sufficient experience relevant to the styles
of mineralisation and types of deposits which are covered in this document and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person
as defined in the 2012 edition of the “Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves” (“JORC Code”). Mr
Coxhell consents to the inclusion in this report of the Matters based on this information in the form and context in which it appears.