Effective communication is the process of a. sending and receiving me.pdfambikasalon
Effective communication is the process of a. sending and receiving messages b. sending a
message so that the message received is as close in meaning as possible to the intended message
c. transmitting information from one person to another d. transmitting data from one person to
another in a way that has meaning e. transmitting data from one person to another
Which of the following is an integral characteristic of effective communication? a. The oral
mode of transmission used by the speaker b. The message received by the listener is close to the
meaning intended by the speake c. The advanced information technology used by the speaker to
communicate d. The overload of information provided to the listener by the speaker e. The
presence of noise in the communication process
Interpersonal relations in an organization can act as a primary source of a. ethical norms b.
individual need fulfillment c. group strengths d. personal identity e. need satisfaction
Which of the following statements about the grapevine is true? a. It can permeate an entire
organization. b. It is a formal network of communication. c. It should be avoided when
information needs to be transmitted quickly d. It is limited to the boundaries of an organization.
e. It is a useful way to transmit confidential information..
My presentation at InterAction's Forum 2014
http://www.interaction.org/forum-2014-workshops#FRI10:45-12:15
The Changing World of Internet Domains: What Every NGO Should Know about the Expanding Internet and What it Means for Your NGO (Room 159A/B)
The workshop is designed for nonprofit decision makers and NGO staff who manage and/or oversee their organization’s web and marketing/communications strategy. This session is geared towards professionals who would be interested in learning more about the upcoming launch of new top-level domains like .NGO and others, and how changes in the Internet landscape and the use of new technologies will impact the way they do fundraising, partnering, branding and marketing. Lastly, it will look at how these changes can help raise awareness for their causes.
Speakers:
Andrew Mack, Principal, AMGlobal Consulting
David Vyorst, ISOC DC Chapter and Co-Founder, Relay Station Digital Strategies
Corey Griffin, Associate Director of Strategic Partnerships at Peace Corps, formerly with Microsoft
Alan Robbins, Partner & Global Head of Membership & Alliances, Devex
A foundation course on networked journalism I gave to journalism graduate students from Azerbaijan, Armenia and Georgia at the European Commission, 17 November 2011.
How to be prepared to use social media during emergencies with a view to engaging with victims and beneficiaries of humanitarian aid.
A presentation by Caroline Austin (@carolineawrites) and Philippe Stoll (@pstollicrc) done during the Beneficiary Communication Boot Camp organised in Colombo (Sri Lanka) between 07-11.10.2013 and organised by the International Federation of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (@federation), the Sri Lanka Red Cross Society (@SLRedCross) and the International Committee of the Red Cross (@ICRC).
Apartment community disasters are big, public news events in which residents, media, government and relief organizations are all looking to the communications leadership of the apartment owner.
Jim Rettew, Chief Communications Officer for the American Red Cross, Mile High Chapter will discuss the use of social media for crisis communications in an multifamily emergency situation.
Ask Me Anything: Social Media Community Management and Content ProductionIgnite Social Media
Learn How to Enhance Your Social Media Community
2020 has created many challenges for the average person, but it may have created even more challenges for social media community managers across the nation. As stay-at-home orders went into effect, consumers took to social media to express themselves and engage with others in their communities.
In an effort to help brand marketers gear up for next year, our team at Ignite Social Media has prepared a series of “Ask Me Anything” style webinars to help marketers refine their social media marketing strategies and get answers to all their questions.
While the live event is over, we hope you enjoy the on-demand recording, hosted by Meghan Hardy, Director of Community Management, Stephanie Purinton, Manager, Community Management, and Kathleen Loescher, Manager, Content Production.
Learn more about Ignite Social Media and www.ignitesocialmedia.com
CS373 Spring 2016 Midterm Exam Study Guide. Chapter 1 .docxannettsparrow
CS373 Spring 2016: Midterm Exam Study Guide.
Chapter 1
Challenges of securing information. Notable attacks on computer systems that has led to release of and
compromise of huge volumes of confidential information.
o Ashley Madison
o Office of Personnel Management
o Anthem
o Hacking team
Challenges of defending attacks.
o Complex attacks > Stuxnet
o Availability and simplicity of attack tools
o Faster detection of vulnerabilities
o Weak security update and distribution
o Distributed attacks
o Increased speed of attacks
o Bring your own devices (BYOD)
Protection afforded to assets: CIA Triad
o Confidentiality
o Integrity
o Availability
Controlling access to computers systems: IAAA
o Identification
o Authentication
o Authorization
o Accounting
Computer Network Security Terminologies
o Assets:
o Threat
o Threat agents
o Vulnerability
Risk and how to deal with risk
o Risk Avoidance
o Risk acceptance
o Risk mitigation
o Deterrence
o Transfer
CS373 Spring 2016: Midterm Exam Study Guide.
Attackers
o Nation State
o Cyber criminals.
o Script Kiddies
o Brokers > bug bounty
o Insiders
o Cyberterrorists
o Hacktivists:
Defenses against attacks
o Layering
o Limiting
o Diversity
o Obscurity
o Simplicity
Chapter 2
Malicious software.
Harm caused by malware
How does Anti-virus software detect malware?
Malware mutation to avoid detection
Virus v/s worm including mode of spreading
Be able to explain in details the following type of malware
Computer Trojan
Root kit
Spyware:
Ransomware
Logic Bomb
Backdoor
Bot, botnet, bot herder, command and control structure.
Social Engineering attacks:
Impersonation
Phishing
Hoaxes
Watering hole attack
Tailgating:
CS373 Spring 2016: Midterm Exam Study Guide.
Chapter 3
Server Side and Client Side attacks
Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
SQL Injection
Cross site request forgery
Buffer overflow attack
Network Based Attacks
Denial of Service attacks
Man in the middle attack
Replay attack
DNS poisoning
Chapter 4
Securing Devices
Administrative controls
Technical controls
Subtypes
Deterrent controls
Preventive controls
Detective controls
Compensating controls
Corrective controls
Physical Security
External perimeter defenses (Passive)
Barrier
Fence
Barricade
Guards (Active):
Video Surveillance (CCTV)
When CCTV are actively monitored
When CCTV are not actively monitored
Motion Detections System
Sound, Visual, Magnetic, Vibration and infrared.
Internal physical access security
CS373 Spring 2016: Midterm Exam Study Guide.
Hardware locks
Keyed entry Lock-
Patio locks
Passage lock
Cipher Lock
Proximity Readers
Access List
Mantrap
Hardware Security:
Cable lock
Locking cabinet
Chapter 5 and 6
Terms to.
0x01 - Newton's Third Law: Static vs. Dynamic AbusersOWASP Beja
f you offer a service on the web, odds are that someone will abuse it. Be it an API, a SaaS, a PaaS, or even a static website, someone somewhere will try to figure out a way to use it to their own needs. In this talk we'll compare measures that are effective against static attackers and how to battle a dynamic attacker who adapts to your counter-measures.
About the Speaker
===============
Diogo Sousa, Engineering Manager @ Canonical
An opinionated individual with an interest in cryptography and its intersection with secure software development.
Effective communication is the process of a. sending and receiving me.pdfambikasalon
Effective communication is the process of a. sending and receiving messages b. sending a
message so that the message received is as close in meaning as possible to the intended message
c. transmitting information from one person to another d. transmitting data from one person to
another in a way that has meaning e. transmitting data from one person to another
Which of the following is an integral characteristic of effective communication? a. The oral
mode of transmission used by the speaker b. The message received by the listener is close to the
meaning intended by the speake c. The advanced information technology used by the speaker to
communicate d. The overload of information provided to the listener by the speaker e. The
presence of noise in the communication process
Interpersonal relations in an organization can act as a primary source of a. ethical norms b.
individual need fulfillment c. group strengths d. personal identity e. need satisfaction
Which of the following statements about the grapevine is true? a. It can permeate an entire
organization. b. It is a formal network of communication. c. It should be avoided when
information needs to be transmitted quickly d. It is limited to the boundaries of an organization.
e. It is a useful way to transmit confidential information..
My presentation at InterAction's Forum 2014
http://www.interaction.org/forum-2014-workshops#FRI10:45-12:15
The Changing World of Internet Domains: What Every NGO Should Know about the Expanding Internet and What it Means for Your NGO (Room 159A/B)
The workshop is designed for nonprofit decision makers and NGO staff who manage and/or oversee their organization’s web and marketing/communications strategy. This session is geared towards professionals who would be interested in learning more about the upcoming launch of new top-level domains like .NGO and others, and how changes in the Internet landscape and the use of new technologies will impact the way they do fundraising, partnering, branding and marketing. Lastly, it will look at how these changes can help raise awareness for their causes.
Speakers:
Andrew Mack, Principal, AMGlobal Consulting
David Vyorst, ISOC DC Chapter and Co-Founder, Relay Station Digital Strategies
Corey Griffin, Associate Director of Strategic Partnerships at Peace Corps, formerly with Microsoft
Alan Robbins, Partner & Global Head of Membership & Alliances, Devex
A foundation course on networked journalism I gave to journalism graduate students from Azerbaijan, Armenia and Georgia at the European Commission, 17 November 2011.
How to be prepared to use social media during emergencies with a view to engaging with victims and beneficiaries of humanitarian aid.
A presentation by Caroline Austin (@carolineawrites) and Philippe Stoll (@pstollicrc) done during the Beneficiary Communication Boot Camp organised in Colombo (Sri Lanka) between 07-11.10.2013 and organised by the International Federation of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (@federation), the Sri Lanka Red Cross Society (@SLRedCross) and the International Committee of the Red Cross (@ICRC).
Apartment community disasters are big, public news events in which residents, media, government and relief organizations are all looking to the communications leadership of the apartment owner.
Jim Rettew, Chief Communications Officer for the American Red Cross, Mile High Chapter will discuss the use of social media for crisis communications in an multifamily emergency situation.
Ask Me Anything: Social Media Community Management and Content ProductionIgnite Social Media
Learn How to Enhance Your Social Media Community
2020 has created many challenges for the average person, but it may have created even more challenges for social media community managers across the nation. As stay-at-home orders went into effect, consumers took to social media to express themselves and engage with others in their communities.
In an effort to help brand marketers gear up for next year, our team at Ignite Social Media has prepared a series of “Ask Me Anything” style webinars to help marketers refine their social media marketing strategies and get answers to all their questions.
While the live event is over, we hope you enjoy the on-demand recording, hosted by Meghan Hardy, Director of Community Management, Stephanie Purinton, Manager, Community Management, and Kathleen Loescher, Manager, Content Production.
Learn more about Ignite Social Media and www.ignitesocialmedia.com
CS373 Spring 2016 Midterm Exam Study Guide. Chapter 1 .docxannettsparrow
CS373 Spring 2016: Midterm Exam Study Guide.
Chapter 1
Challenges of securing information. Notable attacks on computer systems that has led to release of and
compromise of huge volumes of confidential information.
o Ashley Madison
o Office of Personnel Management
o Anthem
o Hacking team
Challenges of defending attacks.
o Complex attacks > Stuxnet
o Availability and simplicity of attack tools
o Faster detection of vulnerabilities
o Weak security update and distribution
o Distributed attacks
o Increased speed of attacks
o Bring your own devices (BYOD)
Protection afforded to assets: CIA Triad
o Confidentiality
o Integrity
o Availability
Controlling access to computers systems: IAAA
o Identification
o Authentication
o Authorization
o Accounting
Computer Network Security Terminologies
o Assets:
o Threat
o Threat agents
o Vulnerability
Risk and how to deal with risk
o Risk Avoidance
o Risk acceptance
o Risk mitigation
o Deterrence
o Transfer
CS373 Spring 2016: Midterm Exam Study Guide.
Attackers
o Nation State
o Cyber criminals.
o Script Kiddies
o Brokers > bug bounty
o Insiders
o Cyberterrorists
o Hacktivists:
Defenses against attacks
o Layering
o Limiting
o Diversity
o Obscurity
o Simplicity
Chapter 2
Malicious software.
Harm caused by malware
How does Anti-virus software detect malware?
Malware mutation to avoid detection
Virus v/s worm including mode of spreading
Be able to explain in details the following type of malware
Computer Trojan
Root kit
Spyware:
Ransomware
Logic Bomb
Backdoor
Bot, botnet, bot herder, command and control structure.
Social Engineering attacks:
Impersonation
Phishing
Hoaxes
Watering hole attack
Tailgating:
CS373 Spring 2016: Midterm Exam Study Guide.
Chapter 3
Server Side and Client Side attacks
Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
SQL Injection
Cross site request forgery
Buffer overflow attack
Network Based Attacks
Denial of Service attacks
Man in the middle attack
Replay attack
DNS poisoning
Chapter 4
Securing Devices
Administrative controls
Technical controls
Subtypes
Deterrent controls
Preventive controls
Detective controls
Compensating controls
Corrective controls
Physical Security
External perimeter defenses (Passive)
Barrier
Fence
Barricade
Guards (Active):
Video Surveillance (CCTV)
When CCTV are actively monitored
When CCTV are not actively monitored
Motion Detections System
Sound, Visual, Magnetic, Vibration and infrared.
Internal physical access security
CS373 Spring 2016: Midterm Exam Study Guide.
Hardware locks
Keyed entry Lock-
Patio locks
Passage lock
Cipher Lock
Proximity Readers
Access List
Mantrap
Hardware Security:
Cable lock
Locking cabinet
Chapter 5 and 6
Terms to.
0x01 - Newton's Third Law: Static vs. Dynamic AbusersOWASP Beja
f you offer a service on the web, odds are that someone will abuse it. Be it an API, a SaaS, a PaaS, or even a static website, someone somewhere will try to figure out a way to use it to their own needs. In this talk we'll compare measures that are effective against static attackers and how to battle a dynamic attacker who adapts to your counter-measures.
About the Speaker
===============
Diogo Sousa, Engineering Manager @ Canonical
An opinionated individual with an interest in cryptography and its intersection with secure software development.
Sharpen existing tools or get a new toolbox? Contemporary cluster initiatives...Orkestra
UIIN Conference, Madrid, 27-29 May 2024
James Wilson, Orkestra and Deusto Business School
Emily Wise, Lund University
Madeline Smith, The Glasgow School of Art
This presentation, created by Syed Faiz ul Hassan, explores the profound influence of media on public perception and behavior. It delves into the evolution of media from oral traditions to modern digital and social media platforms. Key topics include the role of media in information propagation, socialization, crisis awareness, globalization, and education. The presentation also examines media influence through agenda setting, propaganda, and manipulative techniques used by advertisers and marketers. Furthermore, it highlights the impact of surveillance enabled by media technologies on personal behavior and preferences. Through this comprehensive overview, the presentation aims to shed light on how media shapes collective consciousness and public opinion.
This presentation by Morris Kleiner (University of Minnesota), was made during the discussion “Competition and Regulation in Professions and Occupations” held at the Working Party No. 2 on Competition and Regulation on 10 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found out at oe.cd/crps.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
Acorn Recovery: Restore IT infra within minutesIP ServerOne
Introducing Acorn Recovery as a Service, a simple, fast, and secure managed disaster recovery (DRaaS) by IP ServerOne. A DR solution that helps restore your IT infra within minutes.
Have you ever wondered how search works while visiting an e-commerce site, internal website, or searching through other types of online resources? Look no further than this informative session on the ways that taxonomies help end-users navigate the internet! Hear from taxonomists and other information professionals who have first-hand experience creating and working with taxonomies that aid in navigation, search, and discovery across a range of disciplines.
2. What is Grapevine
Communication?
• Grapevine is an informal way to
communicate in an organisation.
• The name Grapevine comes from the fact
that it spreads through the firm in all
possible directions.
• Examples of situations activating a
grapevine – while bringing in new
technology, promotions, takeovers etc.
3. Types of Grapevine
Single Strand Chain:
Single strand chains are those which follow
single chain transmission.
In the diagram, A tells B. Then, B tells C. C then
goes and tells D. This link keeps going on.
B
A
D
C
4. 2. Gossip chain:
Gossip chains are those in which
group of people gather up to discuss
matters of mutual interest.
The person giving out the
information is at the centre. The
information is given to the people at
the rim of the wheel.
A D
C
E
F
B
5. 3. Probability Chain:
Probability chain is an
information network where each
of the individual randomly tells
others the same message.
It may be termed as ‘random
process’.
A
D
O
J
B
F
E
6. 4. Cluster Chain
Cluster chain is an information network where someone first tells the message to the selected individuals and those selected
individuals pass the same information to other selected individuals and process continue in the same way.
A
D
B
G F
L
E
C
H
T
J
7. Why Grapevine Communication
Exists in an organization?
1. Employees Emotions
2. Presence of Peer and Informal Groups.
3. The Environment of the Organization.
4. Relay of Atypical Information.
10. Ways to Deal
with Grapevine
Communication
• The staff should always be well-informed
• Employees will gain trust if correct
channels are used.
• There shouldn't be an overload of
information in the office.
• Two-way discussions can be encouraged
among workers on a daily basis.
• If there is a crisis, important information
should be passed on to the staff correctly.
11. Questions on Grapevine
1. Which of these is not a type of grapevine?
a) Gossip chain
b) Probability chain
c) Rope chain
d) Cluster chain
Ans. Rope
2. Rumors spreading in any organization follow the grapevine.
a) True
b) False
Ans. True
12. 3. Which of these involves the passing of information through a long line of people?
a) Cluster chain
b) Single strand chain
c) Gossip chain
d) Probability chain
Ans. Single Strand
4. The process in which communication passed on to everyone is
a) Cluster chain
b) Probability chain
c) Formal communication
d) Gossip chain
Ans. Gossip Chain
13. 5. Which of these grapevine chains is random?
a) Single strand chain
b) Cluster chain
c) Probability chain
d) Gossip chain
Ans. Probability
6. The grapevine provides feedback to the management.
a) True
b) False
Ans. True
14. 7. Which of these is not a limitation of grapevine?
a) Distortion
b) Slow process
c) Incomplete information
d) Damaging swiftness
Ans. Slow process
8. Advantage of informal communication is
a) Employees can discuss work problems
b) Saves time
c) Saves cost of the organization‘s
d) All of the above
Ans. All of the above