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Grade R Video Teacher Training
7-9
Discussion Questions
7. Emergent Literacy
This Video covers:
What is Emergent Literacy?
Reading Strips
Flash Cards
Shared Writing
Shared reading
7. Emergent Literacy
Question 1
What does Emergent Literacy
mean?
Answer to Question 1
It means Early Literacy.
Literacy skills which are just
beginning to grow.
Question 2
Before a child to start reading they
need to understand that the
written word holds…………………
Answer to Question 2
•Meaning.
e.g. that the word dog
means dog, the
animal
Question 3
• What written words should we
start with?
Give some ideas.
Answer to Question 3
• The child’s name – put labels on tables, chairs,
bags.
• The other children’s names – they will soon
recognise them
• Labelling things around the room etc.
Question 4
• Give some ways you can you tell a
child is ready to read?
Answer to Question 4
A child may find words on a page
Holds a book the right way up and turns the
pages properly
Pretends to read it and tell own stories.
They will love songs, poems, books, stories,
Question 5
• What are reading strips and how can
you use them to encourage reading?
Answers to Question 5
• A reading strip is a sentence or part of
sentence which you can complete with
different words.
• E.g. Today we are learning about…..
Then add the topic like animals, the seasons etc.
More tips on reading strips
• Construct sentence relevant to the topic or
story.
• Especially use the repetitive sentences in
stories e.g.
• E.g.From the 3 little pigs
• “And he blew and he blew and he blew the
house down!”
• Read the sentences every day for a week.
Question 6
What is incidental learning?
Answer to Question 6
• Children learn by being exposed to
text through stories, reading strips,
flash cards. You are not always
teaching them the concepts but by
repetition and exposure they learn
things like capital letters start the
sentence, new words.
Question 7
What is a flash card and how can we
use them in the classroom?
Answer to Question 7
• Single words on a card.
Can be their name,
labels for the classroom,
labels for plastic animals,
labels on a poster.
Games to play with Flash cards
• Show the word, Find the word in a book.
• Match pairs of words
• Find a word from a group of words.
• Match them with a picture
Question 8
• What skills does literacy
cover?
Eg. Listening
Answers to Question 8
• Listening,
• speaking,
• reading,
• writing
Question 9
• What is a multi sensory approach
and why does it help with literacy?
Question 9 Answers
• Multi sensory (using many different senses)
• As much as possible we need to make sure the
children see the word, hear the word,
associate it with a picture or image, and even
touch the words, pick them up, place them in
the right place. Encourage children to
verbalise thoughts
• Writing words
Question 10
• What are sight words and why
do we need them when teaching
reading in English?
Answer to Question 10
• Sight words are words you teach by the
whole word method.
• Many words in English are not phonetic
and cannot be taught by the individual
sounds
Question 11
• How many sight words are
there on the Dolch List?
Answer to Question 11
• How many sight words are
there on the Dolch List?
•220
Question 11
•What is shared reading?
Answer toQuestion 11
• What is shared reading?
• Reading in a group which
could be with reading strips or
using a book.
Question 12
•What are echo reading
and choral reading?
Answer to Question 12
• Echo reading is the children
repeating the word or sentence after
you.
• Choral reading is reading the
sentence together.
Question 13
•Let’s try and remember all
the parents tips mentioned
in this video
Answer to Question 13
• Let’s try and remember all the parents tips
mentioned in this video
• Encourage parents to make flash cards and
put labels around the house.
• Playing matching games with words.
• Name cards on bedroom doors.
• Put labels up and get children to sort toys into
groups which go with the words e.g. farm
animals
Thank you
• You have learned:
What Emergent Literacy is
How to use:
Reading Strips
Flash Cards
How to use the techniques of:
Shared Writing
Shared reading
8. Emergent Numeracy Part 1
Emergent Numeracy
• What is Emergent Numeracy?
• Working with numbers
• Counting
• 1 to 1 correspondence
• Estimation
• Number conservation
• Operations
Question 1
What is Emergent Numeracy and
what does it involve?
Answers to Question 1
What is Emergent Numeracy and
what does it involve?
Emergent means beginning or
early stages of numeracy.
It involves calculating, number
sense and counting
Question 2
How can we promote a positive
attitude to numeracy?
Answer to Question 2
By making numeracy a lot of fun and
interesting, using real objects.
Provide the time and opportunities for
learning in a range of activities to explore
numbers.
Question 3
Why is it not enough to just to
teach the children to count 1-10?
Answer to Question 3
Because learning to repeat the names of
the numbers does not mean the children
understand the concept of number. They
need to be able to associate the number
with the number of items.
Question 4
List some objects you can you
use to teach numbers by
counting.
Answer to Question 4
Buttons, body parts ( eyes,
nose, feet etc) chair legs,
stones.
Question 5
• Why is it important to point to
the objects as you count and
why should you teach the
children to do the same?
Answer to Question 5
So that the children learn to
associate the word (eg. Two) with
two objects. They are learning
number correspondence
Otherwise children are just reciting
a list of words.
Question 6
Besides numbers, what words
should you be teaching in
Emergent Numeracy?
Answers to Question 6
• More, less, few, fewer,
• Big, bigger, biggest,
• Small, smaller, smallest
• Tall, short, taller shorter, tallest, shortest
• Heavy, light heavier, lighter heaviest,
lightest
• Long, longer
• Wide wider etc.
Question 7
• What is estimation and give
examples of how to you teach it?
Answer to Question 7
• .Estimation is an educated guess,
based on experience.
• You can teach it by having
children guess how long a piece
of string is or how heavy
something is and then measuring
to see who is right.
Question 8
What is Conservation and give
examples of how to teach it
Answer to Question 8
• It is understanding that the
number of objects does not
change even if you rearrange
them.
• Use buttons arrange them in
different ways in rows, in a line
etc
Question 9
• What are operations? Give
examples of how to teach them?
Answers to Question 9
• Operations are addition, subtraction,
multiplication and division.
• Use concrete ways of teaching them with
balls, buttons etc.
• Show the children how to add
• 2 buttons and 2 buttons and then count
them all to show them it equals 4 . Then
take 2 away and show them now they
have 2.
Question 10
• Can you give an example of a story
problem
Answer to Question 10
• For example
• Sipho has 2 apples and Lindiwe gives him two
more. How many apples does Sipho have
now?
• Please note: story problems are important
because they show the connection of
numeracy with real life.
Question 11
• What parent tips can you give
from this video?
Answer to Question 11
• Cook with your children, measure
flour, sugar etc.
• Count things on the table, in the
shops, make number books.
Remember
• Give children opportunity to
learn about numbers in
interesting and concrete ways
and they will be given a good
foundation for the future and will
develop a love of mathematics.
Thank you
• You have learned:
• What is emergent numeracy.
• How to teach:
• 1 to 1 correspondence
• Estimation
• Number conservation
• Operations
Section 9
Emergent
Numeracy Part 2
We covered in the video:
• Shape and Colour
• Patterns
• Size (measurement)
• Symmetry
• Data
Question 1
Teaching using patterns teaches
what concepts?
Answer to Question 1
Order,
sequence,
relationships between objects.
Question 2
• Give examples of teaching
with patterns
Answer to Question 2
• Make children aware of patterns in nature
• E.g. bricks in a wall, flowers,
• Put coloured beads or buttons in a pattern
• Thread beads on a string
• Use auditory and sight memory.
• Say and show it
Question 3
• Give examples of activities to
teach spatial shapes.
Answer to Question 3
• Show flash cards of shapes
• Have objects the children can touch – stars,
triangles, etc.
• Get children to organise and match shapes
• Point out shapes around them e.g. a clock, a
book etc
• Make or show 3 dimensional shapes like toilet
rolls, cardboard boxes.
Question 4
• What vocabulary (words) should we
teach to do with space and how
elements are related to each other?
• In other words, words which tell you
where things are in relationship to each
other.
Answer to Question 4
• What vocabulary (words) should we teach to
do with space and how elements are related
to each other. In other words, words which tell
you where things are in relationship to each
other.
• Prepositions : under, over, above, next to,
inside, outside,
Question 5
What is Symmetry and give examples
of how to teach it
Answer to Question 5
• Symmetry means the left side and the
right side are identical in shape.
• Use a long mirror to show children the
symmetry of their own bodies.
• Make a butterfly by painting a pattern on
one side of a folded piece of paper and
then close it when it is wet and open it to
show the identical shape and colour.
Answer to Question 6
• Measurement covers what
topics?
Answer to Question 6
•Time,
•mass
• capacity,
Distance,
money
Question 7
• What activities can you use to
teach about time?
Answer to Question 7
Using Watches, clocks,
Night and Day pictures
Questions like :What do you do first in
the morning ? What do you do in the
evening etc. Questions using today,
yesterday, tomorrow
Birthday charts, weather charts
Question 8
What activities could you use to
teach about mass (weight) and
capacity?
Answers to Question 8
• Cooking, measuring ingredients
• Sand and water play
• How many cups to fill this jug?
• Feeling the difference in weight
between two objects.
Question 9
• What language (vocabulary)
should we teach about mass
and capacity?
Answer to Question 9
• Lighter than, heavier than,
• More, less
Question 10
• What activities can we use to
teach about distance (length)?
Answer to Question 10
• Let the children measure the
length of different things like a
book, a table, a shoe with a
piece of string or with their
hands, or use their feet to
measure the length of the
classroom
Question 11
• What vocabulary do we use for
teaching about distance (length)?
Answer to Question 11
• What vocabulary do we use for
teaching about distance (length)?
• How far, how long? How wide?
Question 12
• How can we teach about
sequencing (putting things in
order)?
Answer to Question 12
Find out who is the tallest and who is
the shortest by putting the children
in class in order of size.
Put balls (or other objects) of different
size in order
Question 13
• Think of activities to encourage
sorting by category
Answer to Question 14
• Sort out toys in colour, size.
• Sort out shapes – all the circles together, all
the stars together etc.
• Collect items with stated features – bring me
all the yellow objects, bring me all the farm
animals etc.
• Use sorting trays – you can use egg boxes for
small items.
•
Question 15
• Can you remember the Parent
tips for this video?
Answers to Question 15
• Encourage parents to cook with their children
and measure ingredients.
• To talk about the clock and what time it is.
• Sort out socks, clothes by colour
Remember
•Make it interesting and a
lot of fun
•Explore numeracy through
discovery and observation
You have learned about
• Teaching emergent numeracy.
• Activities and vocabulary to teach about
shape, colour, patterns, spatial relationships,
size and measurement, symmetry and
collecting data through sequencing and
sorting.
Congratulations !!!!
You have
completed
Sections 7-9

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Grade r video teacher training 7 9

  • 1. Grade R Video Teacher Training 7-9 Discussion Questions
  • 2. 7. Emergent Literacy This Video covers: What is Emergent Literacy? Reading Strips Flash Cards Shared Writing Shared reading
  • 3. 7. Emergent Literacy Question 1 What does Emergent Literacy mean?
  • 4. Answer to Question 1 It means Early Literacy. Literacy skills which are just beginning to grow.
  • 5. Question 2 Before a child to start reading they need to understand that the written word holds…………………
  • 6. Answer to Question 2 •Meaning. e.g. that the word dog means dog, the animal
  • 7. Question 3 • What written words should we start with? Give some ideas.
  • 8. Answer to Question 3 • The child’s name – put labels on tables, chairs, bags. • The other children’s names – they will soon recognise them • Labelling things around the room etc.
  • 9. Question 4 • Give some ways you can you tell a child is ready to read?
  • 10. Answer to Question 4 A child may find words on a page Holds a book the right way up and turns the pages properly Pretends to read it and tell own stories. They will love songs, poems, books, stories,
  • 11. Question 5 • What are reading strips and how can you use them to encourage reading?
  • 12. Answers to Question 5 • A reading strip is a sentence or part of sentence which you can complete with different words. • E.g. Today we are learning about….. Then add the topic like animals, the seasons etc.
  • 13. More tips on reading strips • Construct sentence relevant to the topic or story. • Especially use the repetitive sentences in stories e.g. • E.g.From the 3 little pigs • “And he blew and he blew and he blew the house down!” • Read the sentences every day for a week.
  • 14. Question 6 What is incidental learning?
  • 15. Answer to Question 6 • Children learn by being exposed to text through stories, reading strips, flash cards. You are not always teaching them the concepts but by repetition and exposure they learn things like capital letters start the sentence, new words.
  • 16. Question 7 What is a flash card and how can we use them in the classroom?
  • 17. Answer to Question 7 • Single words on a card. Can be their name, labels for the classroom, labels for plastic animals, labels on a poster.
  • 18. Games to play with Flash cards • Show the word, Find the word in a book. • Match pairs of words • Find a word from a group of words. • Match them with a picture
  • 19. Question 8 • What skills does literacy cover? Eg. Listening
  • 20. Answers to Question 8 • Listening, • speaking, • reading, • writing
  • 21. Question 9 • What is a multi sensory approach and why does it help with literacy?
  • 22. Question 9 Answers • Multi sensory (using many different senses) • As much as possible we need to make sure the children see the word, hear the word, associate it with a picture or image, and even touch the words, pick them up, place them in the right place. Encourage children to verbalise thoughts • Writing words
  • 23. Question 10 • What are sight words and why do we need them when teaching reading in English?
  • 24. Answer to Question 10 • Sight words are words you teach by the whole word method. • Many words in English are not phonetic and cannot be taught by the individual sounds
  • 25. Question 11 • How many sight words are there on the Dolch List?
  • 26. Answer to Question 11 • How many sight words are there on the Dolch List? •220
  • 27. Question 11 •What is shared reading?
  • 28. Answer toQuestion 11 • What is shared reading? • Reading in a group which could be with reading strips or using a book.
  • 29. Question 12 •What are echo reading and choral reading?
  • 30. Answer to Question 12 • Echo reading is the children repeating the word or sentence after you. • Choral reading is reading the sentence together.
  • 31. Question 13 •Let’s try and remember all the parents tips mentioned in this video
  • 32. Answer to Question 13 • Let’s try and remember all the parents tips mentioned in this video • Encourage parents to make flash cards and put labels around the house. • Playing matching games with words. • Name cards on bedroom doors. • Put labels up and get children to sort toys into groups which go with the words e.g. farm animals
  • 33. Thank you • You have learned: What Emergent Literacy is How to use: Reading Strips Flash Cards How to use the techniques of: Shared Writing Shared reading
  • 35. Emergent Numeracy • What is Emergent Numeracy? • Working with numbers • Counting • 1 to 1 correspondence • Estimation • Number conservation • Operations
  • 36. Question 1 What is Emergent Numeracy and what does it involve?
  • 37. Answers to Question 1 What is Emergent Numeracy and what does it involve? Emergent means beginning or early stages of numeracy. It involves calculating, number sense and counting
  • 38. Question 2 How can we promote a positive attitude to numeracy?
  • 39. Answer to Question 2 By making numeracy a lot of fun and interesting, using real objects. Provide the time and opportunities for learning in a range of activities to explore numbers.
  • 40. Question 3 Why is it not enough to just to teach the children to count 1-10?
  • 41. Answer to Question 3 Because learning to repeat the names of the numbers does not mean the children understand the concept of number. They need to be able to associate the number with the number of items.
  • 42. Question 4 List some objects you can you use to teach numbers by counting.
  • 43. Answer to Question 4 Buttons, body parts ( eyes, nose, feet etc) chair legs, stones.
  • 44. Question 5 • Why is it important to point to the objects as you count and why should you teach the children to do the same?
  • 45. Answer to Question 5 So that the children learn to associate the word (eg. Two) with two objects. They are learning number correspondence Otherwise children are just reciting a list of words.
  • 46. Question 6 Besides numbers, what words should you be teaching in Emergent Numeracy?
  • 47. Answers to Question 6 • More, less, few, fewer, • Big, bigger, biggest, • Small, smaller, smallest • Tall, short, taller shorter, tallest, shortest • Heavy, light heavier, lighter heaviest, lightest • Long, longer • Wide wider etc.
  • 48. Question 7 • What is estimation and give examples of how to you teach it?
  • 49. Answer to Question 7 • .Estimation is an educated guess, based on experience. • You can teach it by having children guess how long a piece of string is or how heavy something is and then measuring to see who is right.
  • 50. Question 8 What is Conservation and give examples of how to teach it
  • 51. Answer to Question 8 • It is understanding that the number of objects does not change even if you rearrange them. • Use buttons arrange them in different ways in rows, in a line etc
  • 52. Question 9 • What are operations? Give examples of how to teach them?
  • 53. Answers to Question 9 • Operations are addition, subtraction, multiplication and division. • Use concrete ways of teaching them with balls, buttons etc. • Show the children how to add • 2 buttons and 2 buttons and then count them all to show them it equals 4 . Then take 2 away and show them now they have 2.
  • 54. Question 10 • Can you give an example of a story problem
  • 55. Answer to Question 10 • For example • Sipho has 2 apples and Lindiwe gives him two more. How many apples does Sipho have now? • Please note: story problems are important because they show the connection of numeracy with real life.
  • 56. Question 11 • What parent tips can you give from this video?
  • 57. Answer to Question 11 • Cook with your children, measure flour, sugar etc. • Count things on the table, in the shops, make number books.
  • 58. Remember • Give children opportunity to learn about numbers in interesting and concrete ways and they will be given a good foundation for the future and will develop a love of mathematics.
  • 59. Thank you • You have learned: • What is emergent numeracy. • How to teach: • 1 to 1 correspondence • Estimation • Number conservation • Operations
  • 61. We covered in the video: • Shape and Colour • Patterns • Size (measurement) • Symmetry • Data
  • 62. Question 1 Teaching using patterns teaches what concepts?
  • 63. Answer to Question 1 Order, sequence, relationships between objects.
  • 64. Question 2 • Give examples of teaching with patterns
  • 65. Answer to Question 2 • Make children aware of patterns in nature • E.g. bricks in a wall, flowers, • Put coloured beads or buttons in a pattern • Thread beads on a string • Use auditory and sight memory. • Say and show it
  • 66. Question 3 • Give examples of activities to teach spatial shapes.
  • 67. Answer to Question 3 • Show flash cards of shapes • Have objects the children can touch – stars, triangles, etc. • Get children to organise and match shapes • Point out shapes around them e.g. a clock, a book etc • Make or show 3 dimensional shapes like toilet rolls, cardboard boxes.
  • 68. Question 4 • What vocabulary (words) should we teach to do with space and how elements are related to each other? • In other words, words which tell you where things are in relationship to each other.
  • 69. Answer to Question 4 • What vocabulary (words) should we teach to do with space and how elements are related to each other. In other words, words which tell you where things are in relationship to each other. • Prepositions : under, over, above, next to, inside, outside,
  • 70. Question 5 What is Symmetry and give examples of how to teach it
  • 71. Answer to Question 5 • Symmetry means the left side and the right side are identical in shape. • Use a long mirror to show children the symmetry of their own bodies. • Make a butterfly by painting a pattern on one side of a folded piece of paper and then close it when it is wet and open it to show the identical shape and colour.
  • 72. Answer to Question 6 • Measurement covers what topics?
  • 73. Answer to Question 6 •Time, •mass • capacity, Distance, money
  • 74. Question 7 • What activities can you use to teach about time?
  • 75. Answer to Question 7 Using Watches, clocks, Night and Day pictures Questions like :What do you do first in the morning ? What do you do in the evening etc. Questions using today, yesterday, tomorrow Birthday charts, weather charts
  • 76. Question 8 What activities could you use to teach about mass (weight) and capacity?
  • 77. Answers to Question 8 • Cooking, measuring ingredients • Sand and water play • How many cups to fill this jug? • Feeling the difference in weight between two objects.
  • 78. Question 9 • What language (vocabulary) should we teach about mass and capacity?
  • 79. Answer to Question 9 • Lighter than, heavier than, • More, less
  • 80. Question 10 • What activities can we use to teach about distance (length)?
  • 81. Answer to Question 10 • Let the children measure the length of different things like a book, a table, a shoe with a piece of string or with their hands, or use their feet to measure the length of the classroom
  • 82. Question 11 • What vocabulary do we use for teaching about distance (length)?
  • 83. Answer to Question 11 • What vocabulary do we use for teaching about distance (length)? • How far, how long? How wide?
  • 84. Question 12 • How can we teach about sequencing (putting things in order)?
  • 85. Answer to Question 12 Find out who is the tallest and who is the shortest by putting the children in class in order of size. Put balls (or other objects) of different size in order
  • 86. Question 13 • Think of activities to encourage sorting by category
  • 87. Answer to Question 14 • Sort out toys in colour, size. • Sort out shapes – all the circles together, all the stars together etc. • Collect items with stated features – bring me all the yellow objects, bring me all the farm animals etc. • Use sorting trays – you can use egg boxes for small items. •
  • 88. Question 15 • Can you remember the Parent tips for this video?
  • 89. Answers to Question 15 • Encourage parents to cook with their children and measure ingredients. • To talk about the clock and what time it is. • Sort out socks, clothes by colour
  • 90. Remember •Make it interesting and a lot of fun •Explore numeracy through discovery and observation
  • 91. You have learned about • Teaching emergent numeracy. • Activities and vocabulary to teach about shape, colour, patterns, spatial relationships, size and measurement, symmetry and collecting data through sequencing and sorting.