The document provides an overview of operations within computer systems, detailing components such as user interfaces and various types of storage devices—magnetic, optical, and solid-state. It also discusses file management tasks within operating systems, including operations such as copying, pasting, and renaming files. Prepared by Mrs. J. Kalakaran, the document aims to elucidate the functionality and navigation of operating systems for users.

2. ntWkNd fzpdp ,Ue;jhy; kl;Lk; NghJkhdjy;y. me;jf; fzpdp ,aq;Ftjw;F
mbg;gilahf ,Uf;Fk; nkd;nghUs; mjhtJ fzpdpr; nra;epuy; gzpnray;Kiwik
my;yJ ,af;f Kiwik MFk;.
,jd;%yk; gadUf;Fk; fzpdp td;nghUSf;Fk; ,ilNa njhlu;Glik Vw;gLj;jg;gLk;.
mjhtJ ghykhf my;yJ ,ilKfkhf njhopw;gLk;.
fzpdpia njhopw;gLj;jpaTld; njuptpg;gpapy; Njhd;WtJ gadu; ,ilKfNk (User
Interface) MFk;.

4. ,af;f Kiwik
,af;f KiwikahdJ xU nkd;nghUs; KiwikahFk;. ,J fzpdp
td;nghUs;fisAk; nkd;nghUs;fisAk; Kfhikj;Jtk; nra;J fzpdp
epuy;fSf;Fg; nghJthd Nritfis toq;fp kw;Wk; fzpdp
ghtidahsu;fSf;F trjpahd ,ilKfj;ij toq;Ffpd;wJ.
,af;f Kiwikapdhy; Kfhikj;Jtk; nra;ag;gLk; nkd;nghUs;
kw;Wk;
td;nghUs;fs;

5. mj;Jld; ,t; ,af;fKiwik
1. fzpdpapYs;s Vida nkd;nghUs;fis ifahs;fpd;wJ.
2. ikaKiwtop myfpd; njhopiyf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.
3. fzpdpapd; epidtfj;ij cfe;jthW ifahSfpd;wJ.
4. Njf;fr; rhjdq;fspd; njhopy;fisf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.
5. Nfhg;Gf;fisAk; Nfhg;GiwfisAk; cfe;jthW
guhkupg;gjw;Fupa gzpfisr;
nra;fpd;wJ.

6. gy;NtW tifahd ,af;f Kiwikfs;
 tpz;Nlh];
 ypdf;];
 mz;l;Nuha;l;
 kf; ,af;f Kiwik
 nry;ypl ,af;f Kiwik
,af;f Kiwikfspd; nraw;ghLfs;
 gadUf;Fk; td;nghUs;fSf;Fk; ,ilapy; ,ilKfkhff; nray;gly;
 td;nghUs; Kfhikj;Jtk;
 nkd;nghUs; Kfhikj;Jtk;
 epidtf Kfhikj;Jtk;
 nray; Kfhikj;Jtk;
 Kiwik ts Kfhikj;Jtk;
 tiyaikg;G Kfhikj;Jtk;
 epuy; fl;Lg;ghL

17. ckJ Ma;T$lf; fzpdpfspy; Windows ,Linux Nghd;w
gzpnray;Kiwikfis
epWtpapUg;ghu;fs; (Install)
jpwe;j%y gzpnray;Kiwikf;F cjhuzq;fshf
Linux ,Ubuntu ,Redhat, Suse
Nghd;wtw;iwf; Fwpg;gplyhk;.
gjpg;Gupik ngw;wJ (gzk; nrYj;jp ngw;Wf; nfhz;lJ)
Windows , Mac OS

20. 09/19/2024
Prepared by Mrs.J.Kalakaran
தேர்ச்சி 2: ,af;f Kiwikapd; nraw;ghLfis Muha;tu;
Explores the functions of Operating system

22. fzpdpr; Nrkpg;Gr; rhjdq;fs;
juTf; Nfhg;GfisAk; nghUs;fisAk; Nrkpj;jy;> nfhz;L
nry;;yy;> kPsg;ngWjy; Nghd;w nray;fSf;fhfg;
gad;gLj;jg;gLk; fzpdp td;nghUs; Nrkpg;Gr;
rhjdkhFk;. ,r;rhjdq;fsp;y; juT jfty; vd;gtw;iwj;
jw;fhypfkhfTk; epue;jukhfTk; fzpdp Nritafk; Nghd;w
fzpj;jy; rhjdq;fspy; cs;sf my;yJ ntspahfr; Nrkpj;J itf;fyhk;.

38. 09/19/2024
fzpdp epidtfk; - Computer Storage
 ,yf;fKiw tbtpy; juTfis Nrkpj;J itf;f cjTk; rhjdq;fs; Nrkpg;Gr; rhjdq;fs; MFk;.
 gy tifahd Nrkpg;Gr; rhjdq;fs; gad;ghl;by; cs;sd.
Prepared by Mrs.J.Kalakaran
Nrkpg;Gr; rhjdq;fSf;F cjhuzq;fs; - Examples of computer storage
1. fhe;j Clf rhjdq;fs; - Magnetic storage devices
1. td;jl;L - Hard disk 2. nefpo;tl;L - Floppy diskette 3. fhe;j ehlh - Magnetic Tape

39. 09/19/2024
Prepared by Mrs.J.Kalakaran
• Xspapay; Clf rhjdq;fs; - Optical storage devices
• ,Wtl;L - CD
• gy;jpwdhw;wy; tl;L - DVD
• Blu-ray disc
jpz;kepiy Clf rhjdq;fs; - Solid State devices
• epidtf ml;il – Memory Card
• gspr;rPl;L nrYj;jp – Flash Drive

40. Nfhg;GiwfSk; Nfhg;GfSk;
 Nfhg;Giwfisf; ifahSjy;
o Nfhg;Giwfis cUthf;fpg; ngauply;
o Nfhg;Giwfis kPs;ngauply;
 Nfhg;Gfisf; ifahSjy;
o Nfhg;gpid cUthf;fy;
o Nfhg;gpid kPs;ngauply;
o Nfhg;gpidr; Nrkpj;jy;
o Nfhg;gpidj; jpwj;jy;
o Nfhg;gpidg; GJg;gpj;jy;
o Nfhg;gpidg; gpujpnahd;whfr; Nrkpj;jy;
Nfhg;GfisAk; Nfhg;GiwfisAk; ifahsy;

41. fzpg;gPl;bw;Fk; kjpg;gPl;bw;Fkhd topfhl;b
khztu;fis ,uz;L FOf;fshfg; gpupf;fTk;. Xt;nthU FOitAk;
gpd;tUk; nraw;ghLfisr; nra;AkhW Nfl;fTk;.
o Nfhg;G xd;wpid cUthf;fp mjw;F juk; 7 vdg; ngaupLf
o cUthf;fpa Nfhg;gpDs; xU cg Nfhg;gpid cUthf;fp mjw;F
“ICT” vdg; ngaupLf.
o mNj ,lj;jpNy “ICT” Nfhg;gpidg; gpujp nra;J xl;lTk;.
o Nfhg;gpid “Maths” vd kPsTk; ngauplTk;
o thrf gjpg;gpj;jypidj; jpwe;J (cjhuzk; - notepad )cq;fs;
ghlrhiyapd; ngaiuj; jl;nlOj;jpl;Lf; Nfhg;gpDs; Nfhg;gpd;
ngau; ghlrhiy vdr; Nrkpf;fTk;.
o Nfhg;gpid %lTk;
o Nfhg;gpidj; jpwe;J cq;fs; ghlrhiyapd; Kftupiag;
ghlrhiyapd; ngaupd; gpd;du; jl;nlOj;jpl;L mjidr; Nrkpf;f.

42.  tpz;Nlh]py; Nfhg;Giwnahd;iw cUthf;fy;
o Windows buttonSearch  windows explore
o Njhd;Wfpd;w gl;baypy; windows explore vd;gijj; njupT
nra;f
o Fwpg;gpl;l Nfhg;Giw cUthf;fg;gl Ntz;ba Fwpg;gpl;l
ghijiaj; njupT nra;f.
o tyJ gyfj;jpy; VjhtJ ntw;W ,lj;jpy; tyJ nrhlf;Fr; nra;aTk;
(Right click)
o Newgl;baypy; folder vd;gijj; njupT nra;f mJ
tpupthFk; my;yJ VjhtJ top cUthFk;.

43. Nfhg;Giwia / Nfhg;ig kPs;ngauply;
o Fwpj;j cUg;gb kPJ tyJ nghj;jhidf; nrhlf;Ff. tUk;
gl;baypy; Rename vd;gijj; njupT nra;f my;yJ Nfhg;gpidj;
njupT nra;J F2 rhtpia mOj;jTk;.
o Gjpa ngaiuj; jl;nlOj;Jr; nra;J Enter rhtpia mOj;jTk; my;yJ
Rename I nrhlf;fTk;.

44. Nfhg;Giwia / Nfhg;ig Ntwplj;jpw;Fg; gpujpaply; / efu;j;jy;
o gpujpaply; my;yJ xl;Ljy;
 Nfhg;Giwia/ Nfhg;igj; njupT nra;f Copy (rpWglk;>
FWf;F topr;rhtp Ctrl+C> Rl;bapd; tyJ nghj;jhid nrhLf;fp)
njupT nra;f
 gpujp nra;a Ntz;ba ,lj;ijj; njupf  Paste (rpWglk;>
FWf;F topr;rhtp Ctrl+V> Rl;bapd; tyJ nghj;jhidr; nrhLf;fp)
njupT nra;f
o efu;j;jy;; kw;Wk; xl;Ljy;
 Nfhg;Giwia/ Nfhg;igj; njupT nra;f Cut (rpWglk;>
FWf;F topr;rhtp Ctrl+X> Rl;bapd; tyJ nghj;jhidr; nrhLf;fp)
njupT nra;f
 efu;j;j Ntz;ba ,lj;ijj; njupT nra;J Paste (rpWglk;> FWf;F
topr;rhtp Ctrl+V> Rl;bapd; tyJ nghj;jhidr; nrhLf;fp) njupT
nra;f
o ,Oj;J tpL
 cUg;gbiaj; njupT nra;f(Nfhg;G / Nfhg;Giw ) Ctrl
rhtpAld; my;yJ Ctrl rhtpapd;wp NtW ,lq;fSf;F ,Oj;J tpLf

48. gzpnray;Kiwikapd; Kf;fpa gzpfspy; xd;W Nfhg;Gf;fis
Kfhikj;Jtk; nra;jy;
MFk;.
fzpdpapy; vkJ Njit fUjp fbjq;fis jl;lr;R nra;aNth> glq;fis
tiuaNth>
ml;ltiz %yk; juTfis jl;lr;R nra;J itj;jpUf;fNth my;yJ fzf;F
Ntiyfis
nra;aNth KbAk;.
,jw;Fupa nkd;nghUs;fis gad;gLj;jp jl;lr;R nra;J ,jid xU
ngau; nfhz;L
Nrkpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thW Nrkpf;fg;gLgtdtw;iw Nfhg;Gf;fs;
vd;gu;.
Nfhg;G xd;whdJ ,U gFjpfisf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;.
1. Nfhg;Gg;ngau; (Filename)
2. Nfhg;G ePl;rp (File Extension)

49. c-k;:- test.docx
Nfhg;Gg;ngau; Nfhg;G ePl;rp
Nfhg;G ePl;rp vd;gJ Nfhg;ghdJ ve;j gpuNahf
nkd;nghUisr; rhu;e;jJ vdf; fz;lwpag;
gad;gLfpd;wJ.
Cjhuzkhf
test.docx salary.xlsx mon.jpg amma.mp3
.docx vd;gJ ghlk; cs;s Nfhg;G
.xlsx vd;gJ tpupjhs; Nfhg;G( fzf;F Ntiyfisr; nra;a)
.jpg vd;gJ glk; cs;s Nfhg;G
.mp3 vd;gJ xyp cs;s Nfhg;G
Nfhg;Gf;fspd; ngau; MdJ mf;Nfhg;Gf;fisj; jpwf;Fk;NghJ
jiyg;Gg;gl;ilapy; (title bar)
Njhd;Wk;.

50. Nfhg;Giw Folders
vk;khy; jahupf;fg;gl;l Nfhg;Gf;fis Ngzp itg;gjw;F
Nfhg;Giwfs; gad;gLj;jg;gLk;.
Nfhg;Gf;fs; my;yJ Nfhg;Giwfis ngaupLtjw;F < , > , ; , / ,
Nghd;w FwpaPLfisg;
gad;gLj;j KbahJ.
gzpnray;Kiwik %yk; Nfhg;G Kfhikj;Jtj;jpdhy; Mw;wg;gLk;
gzpfs;
1. Nfhg;gpid cUthf;fy;
2. Nfhg;gpid jpwj;jy;
3. Nfhg;gpd; ngaiu kPs;ngauply;
4. Nfhg;gpid mopj;jy;
5. Nfhg;gpid NtnwhU ,lj;jpw;Fr; efu;j;jpr; nry;yy;

51. Ctrl vd;gJ Control
rhtpapid Fwpj;J
epw;fpd;wJ.

54. gpd;tUk; tpdhf;fs; rupahapd; “rup” vdTk; gpioahapd; “gpio” vdTk; vOJf.
1. fzpdp ,aq;Ftjw;F mbg;gilahf ,Uf;Fk; nkd;nghUs; gzpnray;Kiwik
MFk;. ( )
2. Nfhg;G xd;whdJ Nfhg;gpd; ngaiuAk; Nfhg;G ePl;rpiaAk; nfhz;bUf;Fk;.
( )
3. xU Nfhg;ghdJ gy Nfhg;Giwfisf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;. ( )
4. gzpnray;KiwahdJ gadUf;Fk; fzpdp td;nghUSf;Fk; ,ilNa njhlu;Glik
Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. ( )
5. fzpdpia njhopw;gLj;jpaTld; njuptpg;gpapy; Njhd;WtJ gadu; ,ilKfk; MFk;.
( )
6. Nfhg;Gf;fis ifahs;tJ vd;gJ gzpnray;Kiwikapd; gzpfspy; xd;W MFk;.
( )
7. Nfhg;Gg; ngau; vd;gJ Nfhg;ghdJ ve;j gpuNahf nkd;nghUisr; rhu;e;jJ vdf;
fz;lwpag; gad;gLfpd;wJ. ( )
8. Nfhg;Gf;fis my;yJ Nfhg;Giwfis vkJ Njitf;Nfw;wthW mopf;fyhk; my;yJ
,lk; efu;j;jyhk;. ( )
9. Nfhg;Gf;fis efy; nra;tjw;Fk; xl;Ltjw;Fkhd FWf;Ftopr; rhtpfs; KiwNa ctrl
+ x , ctrl + v MFk;. ( )
10. Nfhg;Gf;fs; > Nfhg;Giwfis ntl;Ltjw;Fk; jpwg;gjw;khd FWf;Ftopr;rhtpfs;
KiwNa ctrl + x , ctrl + v MFk;. ( )

55. jug;gl;l glj;jpy; A,B,C MdJ vjidf; Fwpj;J epw;fpd;wJ vd;gijf;
Fwpg;gpLf.

56. ,izf;Ff.
ntl;Ljy; Ctrl+S
gpujp nra;jy; Ctrl+W
xl;Ljy; Ctrl+X
jpwj;jy; Ctrl+C
%Ljy; Ctrl+V
Nrkpj;jy; Ctrl+O

57. 1. Nfhg;G vd;gJ juTfspd; Nrfupg;ghf ,Uf;Fk; mNjNtis rpy
Nfhg;Gf;fspd;
Nrfupg;G ………………………………….. MFk;.
2. Nfhg;G xd;whdJ …………………………. >
……………………….. Mfpatw;iwf;
nfhz;bUf;Fk;.
3. Nfhg;Gf;fis NgZtJ ………………………………… MFk;.
4. gadUf;Fk; fzpdpf;Fk; ,ilNa ,ilKfkhfj; njhopw;gLtJ
……………………………. MFk;.
5. gzpnray;Kiwikapd; gpujhd njhopy;fspy; xd;W
…………………………….
MFk;.

66.  tpz;Nlh]py; Nfhg;Giwnahd;iw cUthf;fy;
o Windows button Search windows explore
 
o Njhd;Wfpd;w gl;baypy; windows explore vd;gijj; njupT
nra;f
o Fwpg;gpl;l Nfhg;Giw cUthf;fg;gl Ntz;ba Fwpg;gpl;l
ghijiaj; njupT nra;f.
o tyJ gyfj;jpy; VjhtJ ntw;W ,lj;jpy; tyJ nrhlf;Fr; nra;aTk;
(Right click)
o New gl;baypy; folder vd;gijj; njupT nra;f mJ

tpupthFk; my;yJ VjhtJ top cUthFk;.

69. Nfhg;Giwia / Nfhg;ig Ntwplj;jpw;Fg; gpujpaply; /
efu;j;jy;
o gpujpaply; my;yJ xl;Ljy;
 Nfhg;Giwia/ Nfhg;igj; njupT nra;f Copy (rpWglk;>

FWf;F topr;rhtp Ctrl+C> Rl;bapd; tyJ nghj;jhid nrhLf;fp)
njupT nra;f
 gpujp nra;a Ntz;ba ,lj;ijj; njupf Paste (rpWglk;>

FWf;F topr;rhtp Ctrl+V> Rl;bapd; tyJ nghj;jhidr; nrhLf;fp)
njupT nra;f
o efu;j;jy;; kw;Wk; xl;Ljy;
 Nfhg;Giwia/ Nfhg;igj; njupT nra;f Cut (rpWglk;>

FWf;F topr;rhtp Ctrl+X> Rl;bapd; tyJ nghj;jhidr; nrhLf;fp)
njupT nra;f
 efu;j;j Ntz;ba ,lj;ijj; njupT nra;J Paste (rpWglk;> FWf;F
topr;rhtp Ctrl+V> Rl;bapd; tyJ nghj;jhidr; nrhLf;fp) njupT
nra;f
o ,Oj;J tpL
 cUg;gbiaj; njupT nra;f(Nfhg;G / Nfhg;Giw ) Ctrl

rhtpAld; my;yJ Ctrl rhtpapd;wp NtW ,lq;fSf;F ,Oj;J tpLf

74. Nfhg;Giwia / Nfhg;ig kPs;ngauply;
o Fwpj;j cUg;gb kPJ tyJ nghj;jhidf; nrhlf;Ff. tUk; gl;baypy;
Rename vd;gijj; njupT nra;f my;yJ Nfhg;gpidj; njupT
nra;J F2 rhtpia mOj;jTk;.
o Gjpa ngaiuj; jl;nlOj;Jr; nra;J Enter rhtpia mOj;jTk; my;yJ
Rename I nrhlf;fTk;.

79. Files /folders – Nfhg;Gfs;/Nfhg;Giwfs;
09/19/2024 Prepared by Mrs.J.Kalakaran
Files
Folders

80. File Properties – Nfhg;G xd;wpd; nghJthd gz;Gfs;
• Nfhg;gpd; ngau; - File Name
• msT - Size
• miktplk; - Location
• khw;wg;gl;l jpfjp/cUthf;fg;gl;l jpfjp - Modified Date/created date
• Nfhg;gpd; tif - File type
09/19/2024 Prepared by Mrs.J.Kalakaran
,jid ghu;itapLtjw;F :
• Right click on file  Properties

81. Nfhg;G xd;iw cUthf;fy;- Create Folder
09/19/2024 Prepared by Mrs.J.Kalakaran
• Right click on Location (Desktop, Documents, Drive…)  New  Folder

82. 09/19/2024 Prepared by Mrs.J.Kalakaran
Nfhg;G/Nfhg;Giw xd;iw efy; nra;J xl;Ljy;
Copy & Paste files/Folder
• Right click on file / Folder  click Copy
• Right click on File / location  Click paste

84. Nfhg;Gfs;
 gz;Gfs;
o ngau;
o tif
o msT
o khw;wg;gl;l jpfjp

85. tpz;Nlh]; vf;];GNshuu;
Windows Explorer vd;gJ Windows ,af;f KiwikapYs;s Nfhg;G
Kfhikj;Jt gpuNahfnkhd;whFk;. ,J>fzpdp Nrkpg;gfq;fspd;
top fz;lwpe;J Nfhg;Giw kw;Wk; cgNfhg;Giw vd;gtw;wpd;
cs;slf;fq;fisf; fhl;rpg;gLj;jp mtw;iw xOq;fikg;Gr;
nra;tjw;Fg; gad;gLfpwJ.

86. Windows Explorer vDk; rhsuj;jpy; Nfhg;GfisAk;
Nfhg;GiwfisAk; gy topfspy; Nehf;fyhk;.

88. Nfhg;Giw
fzpdpfspy; nkd;nghUs;fs;> Mtzq;fs;> juTfs;>
cgNfhg;Giwfs; vd;gtw;wpw;fhd nka;epfu; ,lk;; xd;whFk;.
fzpdpapy; Nfhg;GfisAk; (cgNfhg;Giwfs;) juTfisAk;
xOq;fikj;Jr; Nrkpg;gjw;Ff; Nfhg;Giwfs; cjTfpd;wd.
Nfhg;G
fzpdpf; Nfhg;nghd;whdJ fzpdp Nrkpg;Gr;
rhjdnkhd;wpy; juTfisj; jdpj;Jtkhfg; gjpT nra;tjw;fhd xU
tskhFk;. fhfpjj;jpy; nrhw;;fis vOJtJ Nghy; jfty;fisf; fzpdpf;
Nfhg;gpy; gjpayhk;. gy;NtW Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf tbtikf;fg;gl;l
gy;NtW tifahd fzpdpf; Nfhg;Gfs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.

89. Nfhg;Gg; gz;Gfspd; glk; 2.4.5 - Nfhg;G
ciuahly; ngl;b Nfhg;G
ciuahly; ngl;b ciuahly; ngl;b

90. Nfhg;G tif
,jd; %yk; Nfhg;gpd; tiffis mjhtJ (PDF Mtzk;> jpwe;j Mtz
thrfk; my;yJ JPEG gbkk; Nghd;wtw;iw mwpe;J nfhs;s
KbAk;. Nfhg;G tifapd; %yk; mjid ve;j nkd;nghUs; Clhfj;
jpwf;f KbAk; vd;gijj; jPu;khdpf;f KbAk;. cjhuzkhfg;
gbknkhd;iw ,ir nkd;nghUspd; Clhfj; jpwf;f KbahJ.
Nfhg;G msT
Nfhg;G(Nfhg;Giw ,y;iy) xd;iwg; ghu;f;Fk; NghJ mjd; Jiwfs;
fhl;lg;gLk;. ,jd; %yk; Fwpj;j Nfhg;G my;yJ Nfhg;Giw vt;tsT
,lj;ijf; nfhs;fpwJ vd;gijf; fz;lwpayhk;.
nrhy; Kiwtopahf;fpnahd;wpy; xU vOj;JUtpd; msT 1 Byte
MFk;. Nfhg;G msit myFfs; Byte, KB, MB, GB, TB

91. khw;wg;gl;l jpfjpAk; NeuKk;
Created vd;gjd; %yk; Nfhg;G mryhf cUthf;fg;gl;l jpfjpAk; NeuKk; fhl;lg;gLtJld; Modified
vd;gjd; %yk; Nfhg;G ,Wjpahf khw;wj;jpw;Fl; gLj;jg;gl;l jpfjpAk; NeuKk; fhl;lg;gLfpwJ.
Fwpj;j xU Nfhg;Giwf;Fs; Nfhg;GfisAk; Nfhg;GiwfisAk; FOg;gLj;jy;(Group BY)
1. Windows Explorer vd;gjpYs;s VjhapDk; xU Nfhg;Giwiaj; jpwf;fTk;
2. ntw;wplnkhd;wpy; tyJ nghj;jhidr; nrhLf;fp Group by vd;gjijj; njupT nra;f
3. Njhd;Wk; tplaq;fspy; Name/date modified / Type / Size and Ascending /
Descendingvd;gtw;iw xt;nthd;whfj; njupT nra;J FOg;gLj;jTk;
Fwpj;j xU Nfhg;Giwf;Fs; Nfhg;GfisAk; Nfhg;GiwfisAk; tifg;;gLj;jy;(Short BY)
1. Windows Explorer vd;gjpYs;s VjhapDk; xU Nfhg;Giwiaj; jpwf;fTk;
2. tyJ nrhLf;F Sort by ,idj; njupT nra;f (None)
 
3. Group by vd;gijj; njupT nra;f
4. Name/date modified/Type/Size and Ascending / Descending njupT nra;f

92. Nfhg;Giwfs; my;yJ Nfhg;Gf;fspd; tupirg;gLj;jy; Kiw
Fwpj;j xU Nfhg;Giwf;Fs; Nfhg;GfisAk; Nfhg;GiwfisAk;
tifg;;gLj;jy;(Short BY)
1. Windows Explorer vd;gjpYs;s VjhapDk; xU Nfhg;Giwiaj;
jpwf;fTk;
2. tyJ nrhLf;F Sort by ,idj; njupT nra;f(None)
3. Group by vd;gijj; njupT nra;f
4. Name/date modified/Type/Size and Ascending / Descending
njupT nra;f