The document provides information on the use of several English helping verbs - BE, DO, and HAVE. It explains their usage in different tenses, including the present simple, present continuous, past simple, present perfect, past continuous, past perfect, future simple, and conditionals. Key details include conjugations, time frames indicated, and examples of how each helping verb is used in different tenses.

2. POMOĆNI
GLAGOLI
BE DO
HAVE
(HAVE GOT)

3. BE- Present Simple
 potvrdan i upitan oblik
1. I am ( Am I?) 1. We are ( Are we?)
2.You are( Are you?) 2. You are( Are you?)
3. He is( Is he?) 3. They are ( Are they?)
She is ( Is she?)
It is (Is it?)

4. BE- odričan oblik
1. I am not (I’m not) 1. We are not (We
aren’t)
2. You are not ( You aren’t) 2.You are not(You
aren’t)
3. He is not ( He isn’t) 3.They are not (They
aren’t)
She is not ( She isn’t)
It is not ( It isn’t)

5. Be- Past Simple`
1. I was ( Was I?) I wasn’t
2. You were ( Were you?) You weren’t
3. He was ( Was he?) He wasn’t
She was ( Was she?) She wasn’t
It was ( Was it?) It wasn’t
1. We were ( Were we?) We weren’t
2. You were ( Were you?) You weren’t
3. They were ( Were they?) They weren’t

6. Do- Present Simple
1. I do ( Do I do?) 1. We do ( Do we do?)
2. You do( Do you do?) 2. You do ( Do you do?)
3. He does( Does he do?) 3. They do ( Do they
do?)
She does ( Does she do?)
It does ( Does it do?)
1. I don’t do 1. We don’t do
2.You don’t do 2. You don’t do
3. He sheit doesn’t do 3. They don’t do

7. Have got- Present Simple
1. I have got ( Have I got?) I haven’t got
2. You have got( Have you got?) You haven’t got
3. He has got ( Has he got?) He hasn’t got
She has got ( Has she got?) She hasn’t got
It has got ( Has it got?) It hasn’t got
1. We have got ( Have we got?)We haven’t got
2. You have got( Have you got?) You haven’t got
3. They have got ( Have they got?) They haven’t got

8. Have- Present Simple
1. I have( Do I have?) I don’t have
2. You have ( Do you have?) You don’t have
3. He has ( Does he have?) He doesn’t have
She has ( Does she have?) She doesn’t have
It has ( Does it have?) It doesn’t have
1. We have ( Do we have?) We don’t have
2. You have ( Do you have?) You don’t have
3. They have ( Do they have?) They don’t have

9. Vreme može biti:
Prošlo (Past)
Sadašnje (Present)
Buduće (Future)

10. Vremena po trajanju mogu biti:
Simple (glagol)- DO
Continuous (be + glagol + ing)- BE
Perfect (have + III kolona / glagol + ed)- HAVE

12. Present Simple Tense
Ovo vreme se koristi da označi:
1.Trajno stanje (General Truth)
My name is Katarina. I am a pupil.
2.Radnje koje se ponavljaju uz always, sometimes, often,
usually, seldom, never, every day...
I go to school every day.
I usually run 10 km.
3.Raspored polazaka (timetable)
The plane leaves at 8 o’clock.

13. Present Continuous Tense
Koristi se da označi:
1.Radnju koja se odvija u trenutku kada o njoj govorimo uz
now, at the moment.
Iza izraza but, today however… Posle look!, listen!....
We are talking at the moment.
I walk to school every day, but today however I am going by
bus.
Look! Olga is running.
2. Dogovore i planove za blisku budućnost
We are meeting in front of he cinema at 8 o’clock.

14. Past Simple Tense
Koristi se da označi radnju koja se desila u tačno
određenom vremenu u prošlosti. Koristi se i za
prepričavanje događaja.
Koristi se uz yesterday, ago, last year, iza when, in
1991...
I went to school yesterday.
I went to Greece last year.
She used to be very funny when she was yong.
I graduated from high school in 1995.

15. Present Perfect Tense
Koristi se da označi radnju koja je počela nekada
u prošlosti i traje do sadašnjeg trenutka ili ima
neki uticaj na sadašnjost. Koristi se uz:
just, already, recently, yet.
I have already done my homework.
1. za prošla iskustva , uz ever i never
Have you ever been to London?
Have you seen the new James Bond movie?
1. uz since i for
I have been here since 8 o’clock.
I have been here for 2 hours.

16. Past Continuous Tense
Koristi se da označi:
1. R adnju koja se dugo vremena odvijala u prošlosti.
We were sleeping for two hours yesterday afternoon.
2. Dve paralelne radnje u prošlosti uz while
I was learning while my sister was writing an essay.
3. Radnju koja se duže vreme odvijala u prošlosti kada
ju je druga radnja pekinula. Ta druga radnja je u Past
Simple Tensu.
I was going to school when the bus broke down.

17. Past Perfect Tense
Koristi se da označi radnju koja se desila pre neke
druge radnje u prošlosti.
Koristi se uz before i after
Before I went to school I had done my homework.
After I had done my homework, I went to school.

18. Future Simple Tense
Koristi se da označi:
1. Spontanu radnju ( spur of the moment plan)
It’s hot. I’ll open the window. I’ll
drive you home.
2.Predviđanja za budućnost
You will meet a tall, dark stranger.
3.Obećanja
I will buy you a car for your birthday.
4.Shall se koristi da se traži savet, ponudi nešto i sl.
1. Shall we study English?
5.Koristi se uz tomorrow, today, in five minutes, in
two hours, next week/month, this year.
6.Gradi se: will+ glagol

19. Be+going to+ glagol
Going to se korist iza:
1. Lične planove i želje za budućnost
When I grow up I am going to become an actress.
2.Budući događaji na osnovu sadašnjih činjenica,
pogotovu kada posmatramo radnju koja se odvija
I don’t feel well. I think I am going to faint

20. Use to+ glagol
Koristi se za prošle navike koje više nisu aktuelne
I used to go to the gym 6 times a week.
I used to live in Paris.
Did you use to smoke?

21. First Conditional
Gradi se :
If + Present Simple- will + Infinitive
Uslov može da se ispuni
If you learn, you will pass the exam.
If you send this letter now, she will recieve it
tomorrow.
You won’t be able to sleep if you watch this scary
movie.

22. Second conditional
Gradi se
If +Past Simple- would + Infinitive
Uslov ne može da se ispuni. Pitamo se šta bi bilo da je
ispunjen (šta bi bilo kad bi bilo). To se pitamo sada, u
ovom trenutku.
If I studied harder, I would pass the exam.
I wouldn’t do that if I were you.
I would live in Barcelona if I were rich.

23. Be + used to
Koristi da označi stanje na koje smo se navikli
I am used to getting up early in the morning.
I am used to eating out.