The document discusses the present perfect tense in English. The present perfect refers to actions that began in the past but have relevance to the present. It is formed using have/has + the past participle of the verb. Some key points: - The present perfect is used when the time of the action is unspecified or incomplete. - Regular verbs form the past participle by adding -ed. Irregular verbs have unique past participle forms. - Affirmative, negative, and interrogative forms follow standard patterns using have/has. - Adverbs like already, ever, yet, just, and never are often used with the present perfect to indicate time frames.

1. Present Perfect
•
PAST • PRESENT

2. Present Perfect – je • Past Simple:
prošlo vreme koje se • I visited ZOO
kreće prema yesterday.
sadašnjosti. Za
razliku od Past
Simple-a, u Present
Perfect-u ne znamo
vreme dešavanja • Present Perfect: I
radnje u prošlosti. have visited ZOO.

3. Present Perfect Pravilni glagol
Kao i u svim vremenima, potvrdne PLAY →
rečenice uvek počinju PAST PARTICIPLE= PLAYED
subjektom (KO) a zatim sledi
glagol
I have played tennis.
SUBJECT+ HAVE + PAST
PARTICIPLE
PAST PARTICIPLE – jeste Nepravilni glagol
glagolski oblik koji nastaje tako SEE →
što na pravilne glagole PAST PARTICIPLE= SEEN
dodajemo nastavak –D ili –ED
a ako su glagoli nepravilni I have seen that film.
koristimo njihov oblik iz treće
kolone tabele nepravilnih
glagola

4. Potvrdni oblik – Affirmative U trećem licu jednine (HE, SHE,
IT) umesto oblika HAVE
EAT→ EATEN koristimo HAS.
1. I have eaten – ja sam jela/jeo
2. You have eaten – ti si jeo/jela * He has eaten.
3. He – on je jeo
She has eaten – ona je jela
It – ono je jelo
1. We have eaten – mi smo jeli
2. You have eaten – vi ste jeli
3. They have eaten – oni su jeli
Oblik HAVE može da se skrati sa
subjektom u ‘VE
I’ve eaten – ja sam jeo/jela
Oblik HAS može da se skrati u ‘S
He’s eaten – on je jeo

5. Odrični oblik – Negative • I haven’t eaten pop
corn.
1. I have not eaten – ja nisam jela/jeo
2. You have not eaten – ti nisi jeo/jela
3. He – on nije jeo
She has not eaten – ona nije jela
It – ono nije jelo
1. We have not eaten – mi nismo jeli
2. You have not eaten – vi niste jeli
3. They have not eaten – oni nisu jeli
HAVE NOT = HAVEN’T – skraćeni oblik
HAS NOT = HASN’T – skraćeni oblik

6. Upitni oblik – Question Have you eaten
cheese?
1. Have I eaten? – jesam li ja jela/jeo? • Yes, I have.
2. Have you eaten? – jesi li ti jeo/jela?
3. he • No, I haven’t.
Has she eaten? – je li ona jela?
it
1. Have we eaten? – jesmo li mi jeli?
2. Have you eaten? – jeste li vi jeli?
3. Have they eaten? – jesu li oni jeli?
YES
Na ovakva pitanja
NO odgovaramo uvek sa
YES ili NO.

7. • U Present Perfect-u ne znamo vreme dešavanja radnje ali često
navodimo neodređeno vreme kroz priloge: ALREADY (već), EVER
(ikada-u upitnim rečenicama), YET (još uvek – u odričnim
rečenicama), JUST (upravo), NEVER (nikada).
• We have already read that book.
• Have you ever tried snorkeling?
• He hasn’t called yet.
• They have just danced.
• I have never sang in public.