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Going to
Going to


1. Form
Going to


1. Form
2. Use
Going to


1. Form
Form
positive
             to be
 Subject                 going to   infinitive
           (auxiliary)
Form
positive
             to be
 Subject                 going to   infinitive
           (auxiliary)


    I         am         going to     stop       smoking
Form
positive
             to be
 Subject                 going to   infinitive
           (auxiliary)


    I         am         going to     stop       smoking



  You         are        going to     work         less
Form
positive
                  to be
  Subject                     going to   infinitive
                (auxiliary)


      I            am         going to     stop         smoking



    You            are        going to     work           less



He / She / It       is        going to      do        more exercise
Form
positive
                  to be
  Subject                     going to   infinitive
                (auxiliary)


      I            am         going to     stop         smoking



    You            are        going to     work           less



He / She / It       is        going to      do        more exercise


We / You /
                   are        going to     lose          weight
  They
Form
negative
             to be
 Subject                 going to   infinitive
           (auxiliary)


    I       am not       going to     stop       smoking
Form
negative
             to be
 Subject                 going to   infinitive
           (auxiliary)


    I       am not       going to     stop       smoking



  You       are not      going to     work         less
Form
negative
                  to be
  Subject                     going to   infinitive
                (auxiliary)


      I          am not       going to     stop         smoking



    You          are not      going to     work           less



He / She / It     is not      going to      do        more exercise
Form
negative
                  to be
  Subject                     going to   infinitive
                (auxiliary)


      I          am not       going to     stop         smoking



    You          are not      going to     work           less



He / She / It     is not      going to      do        more exercise


We / You /
                 are not      going to     lose          weight
  They
Form
questions
  To be
              Subject   going to   infinitive
(auxiliary)


   Am            I      going to     stop       smoking?
Form
questions
  To be
              Subject   going to   infinitive
(auxiliary)


   Am            I      going to     stop       smoking?



   Are         you      going to     work         less?
Form
questions
  To be
                Subject       going to   infinitive
(auxiliary)


   Am               I         going to     stop       smoking?



   Are            you         going to     work         less?


                                                       more
    Is        he / she / it   going to      do
                                                      exercise?
Form
questions
  To be
                Subject       going to   infinitive
(auxiliary)


   Am               I         going to     stop       smoking?



   Are            you         going to     work         less?


                                                       more
    Is        he / she / it   going to      do
                                                      exercise?

              we / you /
   Are                        going to     loose      weight?
                 they
Examples
Examples


A: What are you going to do today?
Examples


A: What are you going to do today?
B: I am going to watch TV.
Examples


A: What are you going to do today?
B: I am going to watch TV.

A: Are you going to watch a film?
Examples


A: What are you going to do today?
B: I am going to watch TV.

A: Are you going to watch a film?
A: No, I’m not going to watch a
film. I’m going to watch football.
Pronunciation
Pronunciation


A: What are you going to do today?
Pronunciation


A: What are you going to do today?
B: I am going to watch TV.
Pronunciation


A: What are you going to do today?
B: I am going to watch TV.

A: Are you going to watch a film?
Pronunciation


A: What are you going to do today?
B: I am going to watch TV.

A: Are you going to watch a film?
A: No, I’m not going to watch a
film. I’m going to watch football.
Pronunciation
Pronunciation


going to
Pronunciation


going to
 gonna
Pronunciation


   going to
    gonna

I’m going to do
Pronunciation


   going to
    gonna

I’m going to do
 I’m gonna do
Going to


2. Use
Going to


1. Planned activities and intentions
Going to


1. Planned activities and intentions
2. Predictions. We see that
something is going to happen.
Going to


1. Planned activities and intentions
1. Planned activities and intentions
This evening I’m going to go to bed early
1. Planned activities and intentions
This evening I’m going to go to bed early

Is she going to come with you?
1. Planned activities and intentions
This evening I’m going to go to bed early

Is she going to come with you?
Tomorrow Dave is going to repair my car.
1. Planned activities and intentions
This evening I’m going to go to bed early

Is she going to come with you?
Tomorrow Dave is going to repair my car.
I’m not going to help you.
1. Planned activities and intentions
This evening I’m going to go to bed early

Is she going to come with you?
Tomorrow Dave is going to repair my car.
I’m not going to help you.

We are going to do more exercise.
1. Planned activities and intentions
This evening I’m going to go to bed early

Is she going to come with you?
Tomorrow Dave is going to repair my car.
I’m not going to help you.

We are going to do more exercise.
When are you going to study for the exam?
going to go
going to
going to go
I’m going to go to New York next weekend.
I’m going to New York next weekend.
going to go
I’m going to go to New York next weekend.
I’m going to New York next weekend.

Are you going to go to the library today?
Are you going to the library today?
going to go
I’m going to go to New York next weekend.
I’m going to New York next weekend.

Are you going to go to the library today?
Are you going to the library today?

When is she going to go to the doctor?
When is she going to the doctor?
Going to


2. Predictions. We see that
something is going to happen.
2. Predictions. We see that
something is going to happen.
2. Predictions. We see that
 something is going to happen.

Look at the sky! It’s going to rain.
2. Predictions. We see that
 something is going to happen.

Look at the sky! It’s going to rain.
Oh! It’s 10 o’clock. I’m going to be late.
2. Predictions. We see that
 something is going to happen.

Look at the sky! It’s going to rain.
Oh! It’s 10 o’clock. I’m going to be late.
Don’t play with that glass. You are going to
break it.
2. Predictions. We see that
 something is going to happen.

Look at the sky! It’s going to rain.
Oh! It’s 10 o’clock. I’m going to be late.
Don’t play with that glass. You are going to
break it.
Look at that car! It is going to crash.
The end

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Going to for future plans and predictions

  • 5. Form positive to be Subject going to infinitive (auxiliary)
  • 6. Form positive to be Subject going to infinitive (auxiliary) I am going to stop smoking
  • 7. Form positive to be Subject going to infinitive (auxiliary) I am going to stop smoking You are going to work less
  • 8. Form positive to be Subject going to infinitive (auxiliary) I am going to stop smoking You are going to work less He / She / It is going to do more exercise
  • 9. Form positive to be Subject going to infinitive (auxiliary) I am going to stop smoking You are going to work less He / She / It is going to do more exercise We / You / are going to lose weight They
  • 10. Form negative to be Subject going to infinitive (auxiliary) I am not going to stop smoking
  • 11. Form negative to be Subject going to infinitive (auxiliary) I am not going to stop smoking You are not going to work less
  • 12. Form negative to be Subject going to infinitive (auxiliary) I am not going to stop smoking You are not going to work less He / She / It is not going to do more exercise
  • 13. Form negative to be Subject going to infinitive (auxiliary) I am not going to stop smoking You are not going to work less He / She / It is not going to do more exercise We / You / are not going to lose weight They
  • 14. Form questions To be Subject going to infinitive (auxiliary) Am I going to stop smoking?
  • 15. Form questions To be Subject going to infinitive (auxiliary) Am I going to stop smoking? Are you going to work less?
  • 16. Form questions To be Subject going to infinitive (auxiliary) Am I going to stop smoking? Are you going to work less? more Is he / she / it going to do exercise?
  • 17. Form questions To be Subject going to infinitive (auxiliary) Am I going to stop smoking? Are you going to work less? more Is he / she / it going to do exercise? we / you / Are going to loose weight? they
  • 19. Examples A: What are you going to do today?
  • 20. Examples A: What are you going to do today? B: I am going to watch TV.
  • 21. Examples A: What are you going to do today? B: I am going to watch TV. A: Are you going to watch a film?
  • 22. Examples A: What are you going to do today? B: I am going to watch TV. A: Are you going to watch a film? A: No, I’m not going to watch a film. I’m going to watch football.
  • 24. Pronunciation A: What are you going to do today?
  • 25. Pronunciation A: What are you going to do today? B: I am going to watch TV.
  • 26. Pronunciation A: What are you going to do today? B: I am going to watch TV. A: Are you going to watch a film?
  • 27. Pronunciation A: What are you going to do today? B: I am going to watch TV. A: Are you going to watch a film? A: No, I’m not going to watch a film. I’m going to watch football.
  • 31. Pronunciation going to gonna I’m going to do
  • 32. Pronunciation going to gonna I’m going to do I’m gonna do
  • 34. Going to 1. Planned activities and intentions
  • 35. Going to 1. Planned activities and intentions 2. Predictions. We see that something is going to happen.
  • 36. Going to 1. Planned activities and intentions
  • 37. 1. Planned activities and intentions This evening I’m going to go to bed early
  • 38. 1. Planned activities and intentions This evening I’m going to go to bed early Is she going to come with you?
  • 39. 1. Planned activities and intentions This evening I’m going to go to bed early Is she going to come with you? Tomorrow Dave is going to repair my car.
  • 40. 1. Planned activities and intentions This evening I’m going to go to bed early Is she going to come with you? Tomorrow Dave is going to repair my car. I’m not going to help you.
  • 41. 1. Planned activities and intentions This evening I’m going to go to bed early Is she going to come with you? Tomorrow Dave is going to repair my car. I’m not going to help you. We are going to do more exercise.
  • 42. 1. Planned activities and intentions This evening I’m going to go to bed early Is she going to come with you? Tomorrow Dave is going to repair my car. I’m not going to help you. We are going to do more exercise. When are you going to study for the exam?
  • 45. going to go I’m going to go to New York next weekend. I’m going to New York next weekend.
  • 46. going to go I’m going to go to New York next weekend. I’m going to New York next weekend. Are you going to go to the library today? Are you going to the library today?
  • 47. going to go I’m going to go to New York next weekend. I’m going to New York next weekend. Are you going to go to the library today? Are you going to the library today? When is she going to go to the doctor? When is she going to the doctor?
  • 48. Going to 2. Predictions. We see that something is going to happen.
  • 49. 2. Predictions. We see that something is going to happen.
  • 50. 2. Predictions. We see that something is going to happen. Look at the sky! It’s going to rain.
  • 51. 2. Predictions. We see that something is going to happen. Look at the sky! It’s going to rain. Oh! It’s 10 o’clock. I’m going to be late.
  • 52. 2. Predictions. We see that something is going to happen. Look at the sky! It’s going to rain. Oh! It’s 10 o’clock. I’m going to be late. Don’t play with that glass. You are going to break it.
  • 53. 2. Predictions. We see that something is going to happen. Look at the sky! It’s going to rain. Oh! It’s 10 o’clock. I’m going to be late. Don’t play with that glass. You are going to break it. Look at that car! It is going to crash.