Pollution is the introduction of contaminants into the natural environment that causes adverse changes. Pollution has been an issue since ancient times when early civilizations created fires without adequate ventilation. During the Industrial Revolution, pollution greatly increased due to immense quantities of coal burned in factories and the discharge of industrial chemicals. Some early responses to pollution included King Edward I banning sea-coal burning in 1272 in London due to smoke, and Chicago and Cincinnati passing laws in 1881 to ensure cleaner air. However, pollution became a much larger problem during the Industrial Revolution.