This document provides historical context surrounding the book of Daniel in the Bible. It describes how Nebuchadnezzar conquered Jerusalem in 605 BC and took young Jews like Daniel as captives to Babylon. Daniel refused to eat the king's food, but God gave him favor with the chief official. The document then summarizes key events and visions described in Daniel chapters 1-4 and 7, including Nebuchadnezzar's madness and the vision of four beasts representing future empires. A chronology of kings of Babylon from Nebuchadnezzar to the fall of Babylon to Persia in 539 BC is also provided.

1. God the Master in Daniel
2Kgs 23:33-34
33) And Pharaohnechoh put him [Jehoahaz]
in
bands at Riblah in the land of Hamath, that he
might not reign in Jerusalem; and put the land
to a tribute of an hundred talents of silver, and a
talent of gold.
34) And Pharaohnechoh made Eliakim the son
of Josiah king in the room of Josiah his father,
and turned his name to Jehoiakim, and took
Jehoahaz away: and he came to Egypt, and died
there.
609 BC
Jehoahaz son of Josiah, king of Judah reigned
for three months in Jerusalem before being
deposed by Pharaoh Necho.

2. Pharaoh Necho installed Jehoahaz’s brother,
Eliakim (aka Jehoiakim) as king and deported
Jehoahaz in chains, where he later died in
Egypt.
2Kgs 23:35-36
35) And Jehoiakim the new puppet king
gave the
silver and the gold to Pharaoh Pharaoh Necho
; but
he taxed the land to give the money according
to the commandment of Pharaoh Pharaoh Necho
: he
exacted the silver and the gold of the people of
the land, of every one according to his taxation,
to give it unto Pharaohnechoh.
36) Jehoiakim was twenty and five years old
when he began to reign; and he reigned eleven
years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was
Zebudah, the daughter of Pedaiah of Rumah.
In 605 BC Nebuchadnezzar, crown prince of
Babylon defeats Egypt at Carchemish and routs

3. the Egyptian army back to Egypt. As he passes
through Israel he lays siege to Jerusalem.
Jehoiakim, the puppet king of Egypt, changes
puppet masters for the power of Babylon.
Nebuchadnezzar continues his pursuit of the
Egyptian army into Egypt, but while there
receives news his father has died.
Back to Babylon he went to secure the throne.
His journey home leads him through Jerusalem,
and he takes Jehoiakim and many of the nobility
with him.
His plan was to convert the nobility by
brainwashing them in a 3yr. Babylonian
institute of higher education. Then return them
to Israel as an arm of Babylon.

4. Dan 1:1
1) In the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim
king of Judah came Nebuchadnezzar king of
Babylon unto Jerusalem, and besieged it.
God The Master of Provisions
605 BC
Dan 1:8-9
8) But Daniel purposed in his heart that he
would not defile himself with the portion of the
king's meat, nor with the wine which he drank:
therefore he requested of the prince of the
eunuchs that he might not defile himself.
9) Now God had brought Daniel into favour
and tender love with the prince of the eunuchs.

5. God The Master of Deadlines
2+ years later 603 BC
Dan 2:5 The king answered and said to the
Chaldeans, The thing is gone from me: if ye
will not make known unto me the dream, with
the interpretation thereof, ye shall be cut in
pieces, and your houses shall be made a
dunghill.
Dan 2:8-9 8 The king answered and said, I
know of certainty that ye would gain the time,
because ye see the thing is gone from me.
9 But if ye will not make known unto me the
dream, there is but one decree for you: for ye
have prepared lying and corrupt words to speak
before me, till the time be changed: therefore
tell me the dream, and I shall know that ye can
shew me the interpretation thereof.

6. Dan 2:13 And the decree went forth that the
wise men should be slain; and they sought
Daniel and his fellows to be slain.
Dan 2:16 Then Daniel went in, and desired of
the king that he would give him time, and that
he would shew the king the interpretation.
Dan 2:19 Then was the secret revealed unto
Daniel in a night vision. Then Daniel blessed
the God of heaven.
Dan 2:20-21 20 Daniel answered and said,
Blessed be the name of God for ever and ever:
for wisdom and might are his:
21 And he changeth the times and the seasons:
he removeth kings, and setteth up kings: he
giveth wisdom unto the wise, and knowledge to
them that know understanding:

7. A few months later 603 BC
Golden image
Dan 3:4-5 4 Then an herald cried aloud, To
you it is commanded, O people, nations, and
languages,
5 That at what time ye hear the sound of the
cornet, flute, harp, sackbut, psaltery, dulcimer,
and all kinds of musick, ye fall down and
worship the golden image that Nebuchadnezzar
the king hath set up:
Dan 3:12 There are certain Jews whom thou
hast set over the affairs of the province of
Babylon, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego;
these men, O king, have not regarded thee: they
serve not thy gods, nor worship the golden
image which thou hast set up.
Dan 3:15 Now if ye be ready that at what time
ye hear the sound of the cornet, flute, harp,

8. sackbut, psaltery, and dulcimer, and all kinds of
musick, ye fall down and worship the image
which I have made; well: but if ye worship not,
ye shall be cast the same hour into the midst of
a burning fiery furnace; and who is that God
that shall deliver you out of my hands?
Dan 3:17-18 17 If it be so, our God whom
we serve is able to deliver us from the burning
fiery furnace, and he will deliver us out of thine
hand, O king.
18 But if not, be it known unto thee, O king,
that we will not serve thy gods, nor worship the
golden image which thou hast set up.
God The Master of the Human Mind
Approximately 575-570 BC
Dan 4:14-15
14 He cried aloud, and said thus, Hew down the
tree, and cut off his branches, shake off his

9. leaves, and scatter his fruit: let the beasts get
away from under it, and the fowls from his
branches:
15 Nevertheless leave the stump of his roots in
the earth, even with a band of iron and brass, in
the tender grass of the field; and let it be wet
with the dew of heaven, and let his portion be
with the beasts in the grass of the earth:
Dan 4:16 Let his heart be changed from man's,
and let a beast's heart be given unto him; and let
seven times pass over him.
Dan 4:17 This matter is by the decree of the
watchers, and the demand by the word of the
holy ones: to the intent that the living may
know that the most High ruleth in the kingdom
of men, and giveth it to whomsoever he will,
and setteth up over it the basest of men.

10. Dan 4:22 It is thou, O king, that art grown and
become strong: for thy greatness is grown, and
reacheth unto heaven, and thy dominion to the
end of the earth.
Dan 4:25 That they shall drive thee from men,
and thy dwelling shall be with the beasts of the
field, and they shall make thee to eat grass as
oxen, and they shall wet thee with the dew of
heaven, and seven times shall pass over thee, till
thou know that the most High ruleth in the
kingdom of men, and giveth it to whomsoever
he will.
Dan 4:29-31 29 At the end of twelve months
he walked in the palace of the kingdom of
Babylon.
30 The king spake, and said, Is not this great
Babylon, that I have built for the house of the
kingdom by the might of my power, and for the
honour of my majesty?

11. 31 While the word was in the king's mouth,
there fell a voice from heaven, saying, O king
Nebuchadnezzar, to thee it is spoken; The
kingdom is departed from thee.
Dan 4:27
27) Wherefore, O king, let my counsel be
acceptable unto thee, and break off thy sins
by righteousness, and thine iniquities by
shewing mercy to the poor; if it may be a
lengthening of thy tranquillity.
Part 2
Chronology of Daniel 1-4, 7, 8, 5, 6, 9, 10-12
Nebuchadnezzar II 605-5622
Evil-Merodach 562-560, 2 years

12. 2Kgs 25:27 And it came to pass in the
seven and thirtieth year of the captivity of
Jehoiachin king of Judah, in the twelfth
month, on the seven and twentieth day of
the month, that Evilmerodach king of
Babylon in the year that he began to reign
did lift up the head of Jehoiachin king of
Judah out of prison;
Evil-Merodach is assassinated by an army general
named…
Neriglissar 560-556, 4years
He married a daughter of Nebuchadnezzar and was
later killed and his 12-year-old son took the throne.
Labashi-Marduk 556, 2-3 months
Nabonidus's son Belshazzar led a coup against
the king, deposing and killing Labashi-Marduk
and proclaiming Nabonidus as king.

13. Nabonidus 556-539, 17 years
Nabonidus was in self-imposed exile in Tayma
in Arabia for unknown reasons, possibly due to
disagreements with the Babylonian clergy.
Nabonidus worked to increase the status of the
moon god Sîn and decrease the status of
Babylon's traditional national deity Marduk.
Though some have suggested that Nabonidus
wished to go as far as to completely replace
Marduk with Sîn as the head of the
Mesopotamian pantheon.
During this period of self-imposed exile in
Arabia, Belshazzar acted as regent in Babylonia,
while Nabonidus continued to be recognized as
the king.
Belshazzar 553-539, 14 years
Crown prince or regent

14. God the Master of Empires
553 BC
Dan 7:1
1) In the first year of Belshazzar king of
Babylon Daniel had a dream and visions of his
head upon his bed: then he wrote the dream,
and told the sum of the matters.
Dan 7:2
2) Daniel spake and said, I saw in my vision by
night, and, behold, the four winds of the heaven
strove upon the great sea.
Winds of heaven= the supernatural
Sea= Gentile nations
(land= Israel)
Dan 7:3
3) And four great beasts came up from the sea,
diverse one from another.

15. Beast= world rulers
Dan 7:17 These great beasts, which are
four, are four kings, which shall arise out of
the earth.
Ps 75:7 But God is the judge: he putteth
down one, and setteth up another.
Ps 75:6 For promotion cometh neither
from the east, nor from the west, nor
from the south.
1st
beast
Dan 7:4
4) The first was like a lion, and had eagle's
wings: I beheld till the wings thereof were
plucked, and it was lifted up from the earth, and
made stand upon the feet as a man, and a man's
heart was given to it.

16. Babylon (Nebuchadnezzar)
2nd
beast
Dan 7:5
5) And behold another beast, a second, like to a
bear, and it raised up itself on one side, and it
had three ribs in the mouth of it between the
teeth of it: and they said thus unto it, Arise,
devour much flesh.
Media Persia
3rd
beast
Dan 7:6
6) After this I beheld, and lo another, like a
leopard, which had upon the back of it four

17. wings of a fowl; the beast had also four heads;
and dominion was given to it.
Greece (Alexander)
4th
beast
Dan 7:7
7) After this I saw in the night visions, and
behold a fourth beast, dreadful and terrible, and
strong exceedingly; and it had great iron teeth:
it devoured and brake in pieces, and stamped
the residue with the feet of it: and it was diverse
from all the beasts that were before it; and it had
ten horns.
Rome
Dan 4:17 This matter is by the decree of the
watchers, and the demand by the word of the

18. holy ones: to the intent that the living may
know that the most High ruleth in the kingdom
of men, and giveth it to whomsoever he will,
and setteth up over it the basest of men.
Luke 1:52 He hath put down the mighty from
their seats, and exalted them of low degree.
God the Master of Might
Dan 8:1
1) In the third year of the reign of king
Belshazzar a vision appeared unto me, even
unto me Daniel, after that which appeared unto
me at the first.
550 BC
Vision of Ram and the Goat
Ram with Uneven horns
Dan 8:3

19. 3) Then I lifted up mine eyes, and saw, and,
behold, there stood before the river a ram which
had two horns: and the two horns were high; but
one was higher than the other, and the higher
came up last.
Dan 8:20
20) The ram which thou sawest having two
horns are the kings of Media and Persia.
Dan 8:5
5) And as I was considering, behold, an he goat
came from the west on the face of the whole
earth, and touched not the ground: and the goat
had a notable horn between his eyes.
Greece, Alexander the great
Dan 8:21 And the rough goat is the king of
Grecia: and the great horn that is between
his eyes is the first king.

20. Dan 8:6-7
6) And he came to the ram that had two
horns, which I had seen standing before the
river, and ran unto him in the fury of his
power.
7) And I saw him come close unto the ram,
and he was moved with choler against him,
and smote the ram, and brake his two horns:
and there was no power in the ram to stand
before him, but he cast him down to the
ground, and stamped upon him: and there
was none that could deliver the ram out of
his hand.
Battles of Alexander and Darius III
Dan 8:8
8) Therefore the he goat waxed very great: and
when he was strong, the great horn was broken;
Alexander’s death at 32

21. …and for it came up four notable ones toward
the four winds of heaven.
4 Generals that divide the kingdom
Dan 8:22 Now that being broken, whereas
four stood up for it, four kingdoms shall
stand up out of the nation, but not in his
power.
Dan 8:9
9) And out of one of them came forth a little
horn, which waxed exceeding great, toward the
south, and toward the east, and toward the
pleasant land.
Rome
Dan 8:23-25 23 And in the latter time of their
kingdom, when the transgressors are come to

22. the full, a king of fierce countenance, and
understanding dark sentences, shall stand up.
24 And his power shall be mighty, but not by
his own power: and he shall destroy
wonderfully, and shall prosper, and practise,
and shall destroy the mighty and the holy
people.
25 And through his policy also he shall cause
craft to prosper in his hand; and he shall
magnify himself in his heart, and by peace shall
destroy many: he shall also stand up against the
Prince of princes; but he shall be broken
without hand.
Rev 13:1 And I stood upon the sand of the
sea, and saw a beast rise up out of the sea,
having seven heads and ten horns, and upon
his horns ten crowns, and upon his heads the
name of blasphemy.

23. Rev 13:6-7 6 And he opened his mouth in
blasphemy against God, to blaspheme his
name, and his tabernacle, and them that
dwell in heaven.
7 And it was given unto him to make war
with the saints, and to overcome them: and
power was given him over all kindreds, and
tongues, and nations.
Rev 13:18 Here is wisdom. Let him that
hath understanding count the number of the
beast: for it is the number of a man; and his
number is Six hundred threescore and six.
God the Master of Vengeance
539 BC
Dan 5:1
1) Belshazzar the king made a great feast to a
thousand of his lords, and drank wine before the
thousand.

24. Dan 5:16
16) And I have heard of thee, that thou canst
make interpretations, and dissolve doubts: now
if thou canst read the writing, and make known
to me the interpretation thereof, thou shalt be
clothed with scarlet, and have a chain of gold
about thy neck, and shalt be the third ruler in
the kingdom.
Dan 5:30-31
30) In that night was Belshazzar the king of the
Chaldeans slain.
31) And Darius the Median took the kingdom,
being about threescore and two years old.
God the Master of Justification
Darius the Median 539 BC

25. Dan 6:5
5) Then said these men, We shall not find any
occasion against this Daniel, except we find it
against him concerning the law of his God.
Dan 6:24
24) And the king commanded, and they brought
those men which had accused Daniel, and they
cast them into the den of lions, them, their
children, and their wives; and the lions had the
mastery of them, and brake all their bones in
pieces or ever they came at the bottom of the
den.
God the Master of History and Mystery
539 BC
Dan 9:1-2
1) In the first year of Darius the son of
Ahasuerus, of the seed of the Medes, which
was made king over the realm of the Chaldeans;

26. 2) In the first year of his reign I Daniel
understood by books the number of the years,
whereof the word of the LORD came to
Jeremiah the prophet, that he would accomplish
seventy years in the desolations of Jerusalem.
Dan 6:28 So this Daniel prospered in the
reign of Darius, and in the reign of Cyrus
the Persian.
I Daniel understood by books the number of the
years, whereof the word of the LORD came to
Jeremiah the prophet, that he would accomplish
seventy years in the desolations of Jerusalem.
2Chr 36:21 To fulfil the word of the
LORD by the mouth of Jeremiah, until the
land had enjoyed her sabbaths: for as long
as she lay desolate she kept sabbath, to
fulfil threescore and ten years.

27. Jer 25:11-12 11 And this whole land
shall be a desolation, and an astonishment;
and these nations shall serve the king of
Babylon seventy years.
12 And it shall come to pass, when seventy
years are accomplished, that I will punish
the king of Babylon, and that nation, saith
the LORD, for their iniquity, and the land of
the Chaldeans, and will make it perpetual
desolations.
Jer 27:7 And all nations shall serve him,
and his son, and his son's son, until the very
time of his land come: and then many
nations and great kings shall serve
themselves of him.
Jer 29:10 For thus saith the LORD, That
after seventy years be accomplished at
Babylon I will visit you, and perform my
good word toward you, in causing you to
return to this place.

28. Zech 7:5 Speak unto all the people of the
land, and to the priests, saying, When ye
fasted and mourned in the fifth and seventh
month, even those seventy years, did ye at
all fast unto me, even to me?
609-70= 539
God the Master of Prophecy
539 BC
Dan 11:1 Also I in the first year of Darius
the Mede, even I, stood to confirm and to
strengthen him.
Dan 12:1 And at that time shall Michael
stand up, the great prince which standeth for
the children of thy people: and there shall be
a time of trouble, such as never was since

29. there was a nation even to that same time:
and at that time thy people shall be
delivered, every one that shall be found
written in the book.
Cyrus freed the Jews from exile in Babylon in
539/8 BC
2Chr 36:22-23
22) Now in the first year of Cyrus king of
Persia, that the word of the LORD spoken
by the mouth of Jeremiah might be
accomplished, the LORD stirred up the
spirit of Cyrus king of Persia, that he made a
proclamation throughout all his kingdom,
and put it also in writing, saying,
23) Thus saith Cyrus king of Persia, All the
kingdoms of the earth hath the LORD God
of heaven given me; and he hath charged me
to build him an house in Jerusalem, which is
in Judah. Who is there among you of all his

30. people? The LORD his God be with him,
and let him go up.
536 BC
Dan 10:1 In the third year of Cyrus king of
Persia a thing was revealed unto Daniel,
whose name was called Belteshazzar; and
the thing was true, but the time appointed
was long: and he understood the thing, and
had understanding of the vision.