GMP (Good Manufacturing Practices) are a system for ensuring that products are consistently produced and controlled according to quality standards. GMP aims to minimize risks in pharmaceutical production that cannot be eliminated through testing of the final product. Key aspects of GMP include properly designing and constructing facilities and equipment, documenting work, conducting validation, monitoring processes, controlling components and products, carrying out audits, and generating necessary documents like SOPs, specifications, records and reports. GMP guidelines provided by regulatory bodies help ensure human and veterinary medicines are safe, effective and meet quality standards.