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This document provides a simplified diagram of the glycolysis and tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle pathways, showing their interconnection and major products. Glycolysis breaks down glucose to produce pyruvate, ATP and NADH. Pyruvate then feeds into the TCA cycle in the mitochondria to further oxidize acetyl-CoA, producing more ATP, NADH, FADH2 and feeding electrons into the electron transport chain. Overall, the complete oxidation of glucose via these pathways generates numerous ATP, NADH, FADH2 and other products to fuel cellular metabolism.
