Global warming is caused by both natural and human factors. The key human factors are burning fossil fuels like coal and oil, which emit large amounts of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Since the industrial revolution, human carbon dioxide emissions have increased atmospheric CO2 levels by about 30%, and scientists are over 95% certain that human activity is the dominant cause of current global warming trends according to observations of factors like carbon isotope ratios. If carbon dioxide emissions continue at their current rates, atmospheric CO2 levels could reach concentrations not seen in over 50 million years.