This document provides information on contemporary global governance. It discusses global governance as political cooperation between states to address issues no single state can handle alone. It then summarizes the United Nations, including its history and six principal organs: the General Assembly, Security Council, Economic and Social Council, Trusteeship Council, International Court of Justice, and Secretariat. It also outlines three expected gaps in global governance according to the WHO: jurisdictional, incentive, and participation gaps. Finally, it discusses five gaps identified by Thankur and Weiss: knowledge, normative, policy, institutional, and compliance gaps.
Write 150 word response for each post POST ONEGlobal Governanc.docxcooperapleh
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POST ONE:
Global Governance
Global governance or world governance is a movement towards political integration of transnational actors aimed at negotiating responses to problems that affect more than one state or region. It tends to involve institutionalization.These institutions of global governance - the United Nations, the International Criminal Court, the World Bank, etc. In the absence of a global government, the term
“Global Governance”
refers to how global affairs are governed by regulations and other practices and norms that apply on a global scale. The actors in this process include States, Intergovernmental Organizations, Nongovernmental Organizations, Multinational Corporations, and other actors that have an impact on how the above actors conduct their affairs.
One given organization, typically an Intergovernmental Organization, takes a lead role on an issue and leads the other actors in achieving consensus and producing agreements that determine how the governance is carried out. These agreements will affect both states and non-state actors (Finkelstein 53). The common understanding of global governance is the framework under which all the said actors need to act in unison for the good of all, but often different actors bring different intentions to the table. One of the defining characteristics of a state is sovereignty: the authority of a state to govern itself.
Under a framework of global governance, however, agreements thrashed out by entities that are not part of a given state are followed and acted upon by states. This threatens or usurps the sovereign authority of the state in governing itself since regulations drafted by “outsiders” are brought to bear and have an impact on the state (Scholte 113). At the same time, actors such as multinationals, many of whom have more financial clout than many a sovereign state, bring their influence and wishes to carry the day in giving states under the rubric of global governance. This is especially in situations where a state may not ordinarily acquiesce to the wishes of the said multinationals if the engagement was on a one-to-one basis.
POST 2:
Following World War I The League of Nations was purposed and formed as a frame work to ward off future world wars. This was meant as a forum to resolve disputes before wars start. This organization became the frame work for the United Nations set up as one of the most well known Intergovernmental Organizations today. Through the UN and other organizations global governance is on display.
Global governance is the act of governing or influencing organizations, states and other entities in regards to policies and agreements held. The UN plays a major role in this aspect more so when it comes to security and upholding peace agreements between nations. Governments pledge manpower and equipment support to ongoing missions similar to the peace missions in Kosovo and between Lebanon and Israel. .
Write 150 word response for each post POST ONEGlobal Governanc.docxcooperapleh
Write 150 word response for each post :
POST ONE:
Global Governance
Global governance or world governance is a movement towards political integration of transnational actors aimed at negotiating responses to problems that affect more than one state or region. It tends to involve institutionalization.These institutions of global governance - the United Nations, the International Criminal Court, the World Bank, etc. In the absence of a global government, the term
“Global Governance”
refers to how global affairs are governed by regulations and other practices and norms that apply on a global scale. The actors in this process include States, Intergovernmental Organizations, Nongovernmental Organizations, Multinational Corporations, and other actors that have an impact on how the above actors conduct their affairs.
One given organization, typically an Intergovernmental Organization, takes a lead role on an issue and leads the other actors in achieving consensus and producing agreements that determine how the governance is carried out. These agreements will affect both states and non-state actors (Finkelstein 53). The common understanding of global governance is the framework under which all the said actors need to act in unison for the good of all, but often different actors bring different intentions to the table. One of the defining characteristics of a state is sovereignty: the authority of a state to govern itself.
Under a framework of global governance, however, agreements thrashed out by entities that are not part of a given state are followed and acted upon by states. This threatens or usurps the sovereign authority of the state in governing itself since regulations drafted by “outsiders” are brought to bear and have an impact on the state (Scholte 113). At the same time, actors such as multinationals, many of whom have more financial clout than many a sovereign state, bring their influence and wishes to carry the day in giving states under the rubric of global governance. This is especially in situations where a state may not ordinarily acquiesce to the wishes of the said multinationals if the engagement was on a one-to-one basis.
POST 2:
Following World War I The League of Nations was purposed and formed as a frame work to ward off future world wars. This was meant as a forum to resolve disputes before wars start. This organization became the frame work for the United Nations set up as one of the most well known Intergovernmental Organizations today. Through the UN and other organizations global governance is on display.
Global governance is the act of governing or influencing organizations, states and other entities in regards to policies and agreements held. The UN plays a major role in this aspect more so when it comes to security and upholding peace agreements between nations. Governments pledge manpower and equipment support to ongoing missions similar to the peace missions in Kosovo and between Lebanon and Israel. .
Sager 1Sager Discussion #5 Chapter 18 In chapter 18 of P.docxagnesdcarey33086
Sager 1
Sager
Discussion #5 Chapter 18
In chapter 18 of Power & Choice: An Introduction to Political Science author Philips Shively discusses and describes international and global politics. Shively explains how the international political system has changed since the Cold War.
According to Shively the first major development that began to change our international system was during the 1970’s. This was a time when more non-state participants involved in international politics began to quickly grow. These non-state participants included the nongovernmental international organization (NGO’s) and the intergovernmental organizations (IGO’s) NGO’s represent any organization that was not set up and is run independently from the government. IGO’s are organizations founded through governmental treaties but have a separate governmental structure to insure that no one state has control over them (Shively 397). The way states now depend on each other, especially for trade, has also contributed to the formation of the modern international political structure. Between the years of 1970 to 1980 for example, Shively shows us how the United States trade with other countries nearly doubled (397). The end of the U.S.A and the U.S.S.R’s completion between each other also led to a power imbalance that effected many third world countries and led to many power shifts to countries such as China, France, Germany and Japan (Shively 398). Shively also mentions how there was a shift to the open market in many of the larger states around the world. This in turn made many of the world’s states more alike and indifferent from one another. Shively claims this change was possibly due to many collapsed communist systems as well as many new trade alliances being formed. Finally the fifth contribution towards the formation of the modern international political structure was the formation of international bodies that were able to enforce laws on many leaders of states. This in turn meant that this international body could theoretically directly control state actions.
In this chapter Shively also discusses two case studies that relate to the idea of international and global politics. The first one being “An Internal Failure: Rwanda”. Rwanda is a small and heavily populated country in Africa that is home to two groups of people: The Tutsis and the Hutu. The Tutsis were the minority only making up about 16 percent of the population yet they controlled all of the nation’s politics. The Hutu made up the remaining 84 percent of the population and they were simply farmers (Shively 416). After the country gained its independence in 1962 it suffered from a series of conflicts between the two tribes which ultimately led to the Hutu violently gaining control of the state. The Hutu were ferocious aggressors towards the Tutsis and killed them in extremely violent ways, such as cutting the feet off their enemies (Shively 417). This violence ultimately reached the level of genocide,.
Sager 1Sager Discussion #5 Chapter 18 In chapter 18 of P.docxagnesdcarey33086
Sager 1
Sager
Discussion #5 Chapter 18
In chapter 18 of Power & Choice: An Introduction to Political Science author Philips Shively discusses and describes international and global politics. Shively explains how the international political system has changed since the Cold War.
According to Shively the first major development that began to change our international system was during the 1970’s. This was a time when more non-state participants involved in international politics began to quickly grow. These non-state participants included the nongovernmental international organization (NGO’s) and the intergovernmental organizations (IGO’s) NGO’s represent any organization that was not set up and is run independently from the government. IGO’s are organizations founded through governmental treaties but have a separate governmental structure to insure that no one state has control over them (Shively 397). The way states now depend on each other, especially for trade, has also contributed to the formation of the modern international political structure. Between the years of 1970 to 1980 for example, Shively shows us how the United States trade with other countries nearly doubled (397). The end of the U.S.A and the U.S.S.R’s completion between each other also led to a power imbalance that effected many third world countries and led to many power shifts to countries such as China, France, Germany and Japan (Shively 398). Shively also mentions how there was a shift to the open market in many of the larger states around the world. This in turn made many of the world’s states more alike and indifferent from one another. Shively claims this change was possibly due to many collapsed communist systems as well as many new trade alliances being formed. Finally the fifth contribution towards the formation of the modern international political structure was the formation of international bodies that were able to enforce laws on many leaders of states. This in turn meant that this international body could theoretically directly control state actions.
In this chapter Shively also discusses two case studies that relate to the idea of international and global politics. The first one being “An Internal Failure: Rwanda”. Rwanda is a small and heavily populated country in Africa that is home to two groups of people: The Tutsis and the Hutu. The Tutsis were the minority only making up about 16 percent of the population yet they controlled all of the nation’s politics. The Hutu made up the remaining 84 percent of the population and they were simply farmers (Shively 416). After the country gained its independence in 1962 it suffered from a series of conflicts between the two tribes which ultimately led to the Hutu violently gaining control of the state. The Hutu were ferocious aggressors towards the Tutsis and killed them in extremely violent ways, such as cutting the feet off their enemies (Shively 417). This violence ultimately reached the level of genocide,.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
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What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
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The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
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An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
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3. Global Governance or World Governance
is a movement among transnational
actors towards political cooperation
aimed to solve issues or problems that
affect more than one state or region.
the formal and informal agreements
that produce a degree of order and
collective action above the state in
the absence of a global government.
4. sums of laws, norms, policies, and
institutions that define, constitute and
mediate trans-border relations between
states, cultures, citizens, intergovernmental
and non-governmental organizations and
market.
it is concerned with issues that have
become too complex for a single state
to address alone.
5. United Nations
serves as the primary organization for
international cooperation, peace and
security.
It is the only international organization
that can authorize the use of force
against an aggressor.
Is a membership-directed organization
and the members are all states.
6. UNITED NATIONS
Its primary concern is collective military security
(Chapter VII of the UN Charter) through the
facilitation of peaceful settlement of disputes
among member-states(Chapter VI) or by
commanding allegiance of the entire UN
membership; sanctions.
Its primary objective is to ensure peace and
order, the UN as an organization can be a
conflict actor in itself or an instrument for
action driven by the interest of particular states.
7. History of United Nations
coined by the US President Franklin D.
Roosevelt when representatives of 26 nations
pledged their government to continue fighting
against the Axis Power.
was established after World War II with the
aim of preventing wars, succeeding the
ineffective League of Nation(LON)
In 1945, representatives of 50 countries met
in San Francisco at the United Nations
Conference on International Organization to
draw up the United Nations Charter.
8.
The Charter was signed on 26 June 1945 by the
representatives of the 50 countries. Poland , which
was not represented at the conference, signed it later
and became one of the original 51 member states.
Philippines joined the UN on October 24, 1945, under
the administration of Sergio Osmeña.
There are 193 UN member states with the addition of
South Sudan in July 14,2011.
History of United Nations
9. United Nation Six Principal Organ
Economic and Social Council Trusteeship Council
>primary objective is to advance the
economic, social and environmental
dimensions of sustainable
development
> composed of 54 elected members
by the General Assembly for
overlapping three year terms.
> was established as a
main organ of the UN to
provide international
supervision of Trust
Territories that are under
the administration of
seven member states.
10. UN organs
The International Court of Justice
> is the United Nations principal judicial organ
> its role is to settle legal disputes between states
and to provide advisory opinions on legal questions
referred by the UN organs and specialized agencies,
in accordance to international law.
11. UN Organs
Security Council
most potent organ with the power to make legally
binding resolutions.
it is comprised of the strongest military states and
is a concrete manifestation of the realoty of
power dynamics
composed of 15 members
12. General Assembly
the only UN organ with universal
representation, with all 193 member states
represented in the body.
UN's main deliberative policy making and
representative organ
elects a GA President to serve one-year term
of office
Filipino diplomat Carlos P. Romulo was
elected GA president from 1949-1950
13. Secretariat
> consists of Secretary General and tens
of thousands of international UN staff
members who carry out the day to day
work of the UN as mandated by the
General Assembly and the other organs of
the UN.
> UN employees and not as state
representative.
14. Expected gaps in
Global Governance
According to World Health
Organization(WHO) there are 3
gaps in the global governance
sytem
15. 1. Jurisdictional gap between the increasing need for
global governance in many areas such as health and
the lack of an authority with the power, or jurisdiction,
to take action.
2. The incentive gap between the need for
international cooperation and the motivation to
undertake it.
3. The participation gap which refers to the fact that
international cooperation remains the affair of
governments primarily, leaving civil society groups on
the fringes of policy making.
16. 1.
2.
3.
According to Thankur & Weiss(2015) there are five
particular "gaps" in global governance:
Knowledge Gaps are important because if we do not
know the severity of a problem or if we don't have the
resources to investigate a particular issue, then this
could become difficult for effective global governance.
Normative Gaps after we understand that an issue
exists, it is essential to establish norms to address
that problem.
Policy gaps are related to the specific policies that one
can implement to address the stated problem.
17. 4. Institutional Gaps are the challenges of
implementing any policies that are put forth
by the international community.
5. Compliance Gaps includes effective
implementation, as well as enforcement.