The document provides an introduction to Git and GitHub. It discusses version control and why it is useful, particularly for software development and collaboration. It defines version control systems and contrasts centralized and decentralized approaches. Git is introduced as a distributed version control system created in 2005 to manage Linux kernel changes. GitHub is defined as a hosting service for Git repositories that provides a graphical interface and enables easy collaboration on projects. The workflow on GitHub is described as creating repositories to store and track file versions over time as changes are committed by team members working on different branches.