The World Wide Web evolved over three stages:
- Web 1.0 featured static pages that users could only view, not contribute to.
- Web 2.0 introduced dynamic pages that allowed user participation and contribution through technologies like JavaScript, Ajax, and Flash.
- Web 3.0, also called the Semantic Web, aims to make web content more meaningful to computers by embedding semantics into pages through HTML5 elements like <dd>, <span>, and <article>.
The document discusses the evolution of the World Wide Web and different proposed versions such as Web 4.0 and beyond. It provides:
1) Various definitions and predictions for future versions from different sources, with no clear consensus on what defines each version.
2) Examples of proposed characteristics for versions like Web 3.0 focusing on mobile web, Web 4.0 focusing on connections and recommendations, and Web 5.0 focusing on either time-based services or a "wise web" with greater artificial intelligence.
3) However, the document suggests there is no agreed upon definition and the evolution is ongoing with constant new ideas for how the web may develop further in the future.
The document summarizes the evolution of the World Wide Web from its origins to modern implementations. Tim Berners-Lee proposed and developed the World Wide Web in 1990. Web 1.0 consisted of mostly static pages without user contributions. Web 2.0 enabled user contributions and dynamic content. Tim Berners-Lee described semantic web capabilities as an important part of Web 3.0. HTML5 includes additional semantic elements that help make webpages more meaningful and machine-readable.
The document provides an overview of basic internet concepts. It explains that the internet is a worldwide network that connects millions of computers and allows them to share information. It describes how local area networks connect computers in a small area like a home or office, while wide area networks connect computers over longer distances like the internet. It then explains that servers store and share information to client computers upon request, and that the world wide web is a system of internet documents connected by hyperlinks that people access through web browsers using URLs.
Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web in 1989-1990 at CERN as a way to share information between computers connected to the internet. The web uses browsers, HTML pages, and URLs to allow users to view and link between pages of text, images, and other multimedia. Users connect to web servers via HTTP and receive requested pages containing HTML markup that browsers interpret to display content. This system of clients, servers, and protocols allows the global sharing of information over the internet.
The document provides an overview of the internet including:
- The internet is a network of networks that connects government, university, and private computers worldwide and provides services like email, bulletin boards, files, documents, and databases.
- It originated from ARPAnet in 1969 as an experimental computer network with no central server so that the network would still function even if some nodes were destroyed.
- Popular internet services include email, the world wide web, file transfer, internet telephone, chat rooms, and newsgroups. The world wide web is the most important service and was developed in 1989, allowing for global information sharing through web pages and browsers.
Search Engines & Web Browser & Internet & World wide Web (WWW)ShaharyarShoukatShou
The document provides information about search engines, web browsers, and the World Wide Web (WWW). It defines search engines as software systems that search the WWW and presents results in search engine results pages. Web browsers allow users to access and view information on the WWW through computers, smartphones, tablets and other devices. The document lists some popular web browsers and their components. It describes the WWW as a system of electronic documents connected through hyperlinks that enables users to navigate between documents. Key terms like URLs, deep web, internet, and how the internet works are also summarized.
The World Wide Web evolved over three stages:
- Web 1.0 featured static pages that users could only view, not contribute to.
- Web 2.0 introduced dynamic pages that allowed user participation and contribution through technologies like JavaScript, Ajax, and Flash.
- Web 3.0, also called the Semantic Web, aims to make web content more meaningful to computers by embedding semantics into pages through HTML5 elements like <dd>, <span>, and <article>.
The document discusses the evolution of the World Wide Web and different proposed versions such as Web 4.0 and beyond. It provides:
1) Various definitions and predictions for future versions from different sources, with no clear consensus on what defines each version.
2) Examples of proposed characteristics for versions like Web 3.0 focusing on mobile web, Web 4.0 focusing on connections and recommendations, and Web 5.0 focusing on either time-based services or a "wise web" with greater artificial intelligence.
3) However, the document suggests there is no agreed upon definition and the evolution is ongoing with constant new ideas for how the web may develop further in the future.
The document summarizes the evolution of the World Wide Web from its origins to modern implementations. Tim Berners-Lee proposed and developed the World Wide Web in 1990. Web 1.0 consisted of mostly static pages without user contributions. Web 2.0 enabled user contributions and dynamic content. Tim Berners-Lee described semantic web capabilities as an important part of Web 3.0. HTML5 includes additional semantic elements that help make webpages more meaningful and machine-readable.
The document provides an overview of basic internet concepts. It explains that the internet is a worldwide network that connects millions of computers and allows them to share information. It describes how local area networks connect computers in a small area like a home or office, while wide area networks connect computers over longer distances like the internet. It then explains that servers store and share information to client computers upon request, and that the world wide web is a system of internet documents connected by hyperlinks that people access through web browsers using URLs.
Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web in 1989-1990 at CERN as a way to share information between computers connected to the internet. The web uses browsers, HTML pages, and URLs to allow users to view and link between pages of text, images, and other multimedia. Users connect to web servers via HTTP and receive requested pages containing HTML markup that browsers interpret to display content. This system of clients, servers, and protocols allows the global sharing of information over the internet.
The document provides an overview of the internet including:
- The internet is a network of networks that connects government, university, and private computers worldwide and provides services like email, bulletin boards, files, documents, and databases.
- It originated from ARPAnet in 1969 as an experimental computer network with no central server so that the network would still function even if some nodes were destroyed.
- Popular internet services include email, the world wide web, file transfer, internet telephone, chat rooms, and newsgroups. The world wide web is the most important service and was developed in 1989, allowing for global information sharing through web pages and browsers.
Search Engines & Web Browser & Internet & World wide Web (WWW)ShaharyarShoukatShou
The document provides information about search engines, web browsers, and the World Wide Web (WWW). It defines search engines as software systems that search the WWW and presents results in search engine results pages. Web browsers allow users to access and view information on the WWW through computers, smartphones, tablets and other devices. The document lists some popular web browsers and their components. It describes the WWW as a system of electronic documents connected through hyperlinks that enables users to navigate between documents. Key terms like URLs, deep web, internet, and how the internet works are also summarized.
The document discusses the uses of the Internet for education. It explains that the Internet allows students and teachers to easily access a wealth of information, videos, and pictures related to various topics. Educational resources on the Internet include online trainings, courses, and degree programs. The reflection section notes that the Internet has become an integral part of the educational system, helping learners and teachers browse new information and bringing additional experiences and perspectives into the classroom.
The document provides information on the basics of the internet including its history, components, and uses. It discusses how the internet originated from ARPANET in 1969 and expanded to the global network we know today. The key protocols that power the internet, including IP and TCP, are explained. Common internet devices like routers, switches, and servers are defined. Finally, the document outlines common internet applications like web browsing, email, and file transfers.
The document provides an overview of the history and development of the Internet and World Wide Web. It discusses how the Internet originated in the 1960s and has grown significantly over time. It also describes how to access the Internet, defines common terms like websites, URLs, browsers, and search engines. The document outlines the basic types of websites and covers multimedia elements, graphics, audio, video, and virtual reality used on websites. It also discusses publishing websites and e-commerce.
The document traces the evolution of the world wide web from its early beginnings. It discusses how the web started in the 1980s as a way to share scientific information but was plain text-based and boring. The development of graphical web browsers in the early 1990s made the web more visual and popular. This led to explosive growth, with over 25 sites by 1992. Later innovations such as broadband, web applications, user-generated content and social media transformed the web into the interactive medium it is today. The document also briefly mentions potential future directions for the web such as Web 3.0 with new technological capabilities.
Vrushali Jaykisan Bhade has completed a 100-hour training on the World Wide Web. The document provides an overview of the history and components of the World Wide Web, which was invented by Tim Berners-Lee in 1989. It discusses how the Web works using clients, servers, and browsers connected over the Internet. Key concepts like URLs, HTML, and hyperlinks are explained. The document also covers the advantages and growth of the Web and concludes by noting the Web's success was due to its simplicity.
How important is the Internet in records management.Joezy65
The document discusses many uses of the internet including data storage, communication, research, web archiving, entertainment, e-commerce, social networking, advertising, file sharing, website publication, file and application downloads, personnel searching, applications updating, instant messaging, video conferencing, online discussions, and news forums. It provides examples for many of these uses such as Google Docs for data storage and YouTube and iTunes for entertainment. The internet allows individuals and organizations to benefit from these uses at low or no cost in many cases.
The document provides a history of the creation and early development of the Internet. It discusses pioneers like Paul Baran who developed the concept of packet switching, and Vint Cerf and Bob Kahn who created the TCP/IP protocol. It describes the creation of the ARPANET in 1969 which connected computers at UCLA, Stanford, UC Santa Barbara, Utah, and BBN, laying the foundation for the Internet. It also discusses how the Internet grew throughout the 1970s and 1980s with the development of technologies like Ethernet, TCP/IP, and the World Wide Web.
Dreamweaver is an application that allows easy website design through a drag-and-drop interface, automatically generating the underlying HTML and CSS code. HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language, the primary language used for web content. An HTML tag defines text elements and formatting, such as the <a> tag for hyperlinks. A URL is a Uniform Resource Locator, the address of a file or resource on the web. A search engine searches documents for keywords and returns relevant results. WWW stands for World Wide Web. A browser is a software application used to access websites.
The World Wide Web was created in 1991 by Tim Berners-Lee as a way to share scientific documents over the Internet. It uses HTML pages that can be accessed via HTTP and linked together through hyperlinks. While often used interchangeably, the Web is actually a subset of the larger Internet, which includes other applications like email and file transfer. The Web evolved from static publishing in its early Web 1.0 stage to include more participation and social features in Web 2.0, and aims to add semantic capabilities in its ongoing development of Web 3.0.
The document provides an introduction to digital information services and web 2.0 technologies. It defines web 2.0 as network platforms that span connected devices and allow users to deliver and remix data from multiple sources to create network effects. The document then lists and briefly describes several popular web 2.0 services, including Google services, sites for photos/videos, social networking, file sharing, academic resources, and search tools.
Short presentation I made at the Commonwealth Telecommunications Organisation (CTO) Forum about the roots of the lack of trust on the Internet and how RPKI & DNSSEC are keys to regaining that trust.
Cocoon attended the Comptel Plus Convention & Expo 2012 in Dallas, TX. Highlighting two new Cocoon products: 1.Cocoon Kids 2. Cocoon for Small Businesses
The document provides an overview of the history and components of the internet. It discusses how the internet began with the development of computer networks in the 1950s, including the ARPANET network established by the US. It also describes how the World Wide Web, which is a subset of the internet, contains vast amounts of information accessible through web pages. Common web browsers and their uses are outlined, along with other key internet terms like websites, internet service providers, and web pages.
The Internet began in the late 1960s as a network developed by the US Department of Defense to allow communication even if parts were damaged. In the 1980s, the NSFNET allowed researchers to share data. Now many networks are connected, forming the global Internet. Computers communicate using TCP/IP protocols. While the Internet provides advantages like email and information access, it also poses disadvantages like security and privacy risks from hacking, viruses, and cookies that can damage data. Organizations like ISOC and IETF work to support and coordinate Internet development and standards.
DOIT provides a variety of internet and intranet services to over 10,000 state users including internet access, web hosting, email services, and other protocols like listservs. Services are constantly being upgraded to meet changing needs. Future plans include researching PKI/encryption, extranets/VPNs, high availability systems, and e-commerce solutions. DOIT works closely with agencies to provide customized solutions and ensure security.
Personal Cloud Application ArchitecturesPhil Windley
ersistent compute objects, or PCOs, are light-weight, event-based, cloud-hosted virtual machines that persistently store data and provide a programming model. PCOs represent a possible post-web architecture that supports privacy-by-design, breaks down application silos, and models real-world circumstances. This talk will present a model for PCOs based on standard Web technologies.
The document discusses the basics of the internet and how it works. It explains that the internet is a worldwide network of interconnected computers that allows people to access information from around the world. It describes some of the common things people can do online, such as email, getting news and information, and accessing government services. It also provides an overview of different types of internet connections like dial-up, broadband, wireless, and satellite. Finally, it discusses how to create a basic website using HTML and upload it to a server so that it can be accessed worldwide.
This document discusses the author's personal journey through the development of information and communication technology over time. It covers early computers and systems, the development of personal computers and user-friendly operating systems, the rise of the internet and web, and how computers and the internet are used today for activities like surfing, emailing, social networking, e-learning, online banking, and more. It also speculates on the future of computing as technology continues to advance.
This document provides an overview of the basic features and functions of Impress, the presentation software included in OpenOffice. It discusses how to create and format slides, add text, pictures, shapes and other objects. The main sections covered are how to create a new presentation, parts of the main window like the slides pane and workspace, adding different content to slides, managing objects, and using different views like outline and notes. The training aims to familiarize users with Impress and how it is similar to but also differs from Microsoft PowerPoint.
Basic troubleshooting steps include remaining calm, checking individual computer modules for defects that could impact the whole system, and using another identical computer for testing if possible. Common issues include failures to start up, freezing at boot up or with error messages, lack of monitor or sound output, inability to connect to the internet, unauthorized messages or connections, and slow performance or freezing during use.
ICT refers to information and communication technologies. This guide provides practical advice for engaging with ICT. It aims to help readers understand and participate in the modern digital world through accessible tips and explanations about relevant technologies.
The document discusses the uses of the Internet for education. It explains that the Internet allows students and teachers to easily access a wealth of information, videos, and pictures related to various topics. Educational resources on the Internet include online trainings, courses, and degree programs. The reflection section notes that the Internet has become an integral part of the educational system, helping learners and teachers browse new information and bringing additional experiences and perspectives into the classroom.
The document provides information on the basics of the internet including its history, components, and uses. It discusses how the internet originated from ARPANET in 1969 and expanded to the global network we know today. The key protocols that power the internet, including IP and TCP, are explained. Common internet devices like routers, switches, and servers are defined. Finally, the document outlines common internet applications like web browsing, email, and file transfers.
The document provides an overview of the history and development of the Internet and World Wide Web. It discusses how the Internet originated in the 1960s and has grown significantly over time. It also describes how to access the Internet, defines common terms like websites, URLs, browsers, and search engines. The document outlines the basic types of websites and covers multimedia elements, graphics, audio, video, and virtual reality used on websites. It also discusses publishing websites and e-commerce.
The document traces the evolution of the world wide web from its early beginnings. It discusses how the web started in the 1980s as a way to share scientific information but was plain text-based and boring. The development of graphical web browsers in the early 1990s made the web more visual and popular. This led to explosive growth, with over 25 sites by 1992. Later innovations such as broadband, web applications, user-generated content and social media transformed the web into the interactive medium it is today. The document also briefly mentions potential future directions for the web such as Web 3.0 with new technological capabilities.
Vrushali Jaykisan Bhade has completed a 100-hour training on the World Wide Web. The document provides an overview of the history and components of the World Wide Web, which was invented by Tim Berners-Lee in 1989. It discusses how the Web works using clients, servers, and browsers connected over the Internet. Key concepts like URLs, HTML, and hyperlinks are explained. The document also covers the advantages and growth of the Web and concludes by noting the Web's success was due to its simplicity.
How important is the Internet in records management.Joezy65
The document discusses many uses of the internet including data storage, communication, research, web archiving, entertainment, e-commerce, social networking, advertising, file sharing, website publication, file and application downloads, personnel searching, applications updating, instant messaging, video conferencing, online discussions, and news forums. It provides examples for many of these uses such as Google Docs for data storage and YouTube and iTunes for entertainment. The internet allows individuals and organizations to benefit from these uses at low or no cost in many cases.
The document provides a history of the creation and early development of the Internet. It discusses pioneers like Paul Baran who developed the concept of packet switching, and Vint Cerf and Bob Kahn who created the TCP/IP protocol. It describes the creation of the ARPANET in 1969 which connected computers at UCLA, Stanford, UC Santa Barbara, Utah, and BBN, laying the foundation for the Internet. It also discusses how the Internet grew throughout the 1970s and 1980s with the development of technologies like Ethernet, TCP/IP, and the World Wide Web.
Dreamweaver is an application that allows easy website design through a drag-and-drop interface, automatically generating the underlying HTML and CSS code. HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language, the primary language used for web content. An HTML tag defines text elements and formatting, such as the <a> tag for hyperlinks. A URL is a Uniform Resource Locator, the address of a file or resource on the web. A search engine searches documents for keywords and returns relevant results. WWW stands for World Wide Web. A browser is a software application used to access websites.
The World Wide Web was created in 1991 by Tim Berners-Lee as a way to share scientific documents over the Internet. It uses HTML pages that can be accessed via HTTP and linked together through hyperlinks. While often used interchangeably, the Web is actually a subset of the larger Internet, which includes other applications like email and file transfer. The Web evolved from static publishing in its early Web 1.0 stage to include more participation and social features in Web 2.0, and aims to add semantic capabilities in its ongoing development of Web 3.0.
The document provides an introduction to digital information services and web 2.0 technologies. It defines web 2.0 as network platforms that span connected devices and allow users to deliver and remix data from multiple sources to create network effects. The document then lists and briefly describes several popular web 2.0 services, including Google services, sites for photos/videos, social networking, file sharing, academic resources, and search tools.
Short presentation I made at the Commonwealth Telecommunications Organisation (CTO) Forum about the roots of the lack of trust on the Internet and how RPKI & DNSSEC are keys to regaining that trust.
Cocoon attended the Comptel Plus Convention & Expo 2012 in Dallas, TX. Highlighting two new Cocoon products: 1.Cocoon Kids 2. Cocoon for Small Businesses
The document provides an overview of the history and components of the internet. It discusses how the internet began with the development of computer networks in the 1950s, including the ARPANET network established by the US. It also describes how the World Wide Web, which is a subset of the internet, contains vast amounts of information accessible through web pages. Common web browsers and their uses are outlined, along with other key internet terms like websites, internet service providers, and web pages.
The Internet began in the late 1960s as a network developed by the US Department of Defense to allow communication even if parts were damaged. In the 1980s, the NSFNET allowed researchers to share data. Now many networks are connected, forming the global Internet. Computers communicate using TCP/IP protocols. While the Internet provides advantages like email and information access, it also poses disadvantages like security and privacy risks from hacking, viruses, and cookies that can damage data. Organizations like ISOC and IETF work to support and coordinate Internet development and standards.
DOIT provides a variety of internet and intranet services to over 10,000 state users including internet access, web hosting, email services, and other protocols like listservs. Services are constantly being upgraded to meet changing needs. Future plans include researching PKI/encryption, extranets/VPNs, high availability systems, and e-commerce solutions. DOIT works closely with agencies to provide customized solutions and ensure security.
Personal Cloud Application ArchitecturesPhil Windley
ersistent compute objects, or PCOs, are light-weight, event-based, cloud-hosted virtual machines that persistently store data and provide a programming model. PCOs represent a possible post-web architecture that supports privacy-by-design, breaks down application silos, and models real-world circumstances. This talk will present a model for PCOs based on standard Web technologies.
The document discusses the basics of the internet and how it works. It explains that the internet is a worldwide network of interconnected computers that allows people to access information from around the world. It describes some of the common things people can do online, such as email, getting news and information, and accessing government services. It also provides an overview of different types of internet connections like dial-up, broadband, wireless, and satellite. Finally, it discusses how to create a basic website using HTML and upload it to a server so that it can be accessed worldwide.
This document discusses the author's personal journey through the development of information and communication technology over time. It covers early computers and systems, the development of personal computers and user-friendly operating systems, the rise of the internet and web, and how computers and the internet are used today for activities like surfing, emailing, social networking, e-learning, online banking, and more. It also speculates on the future of computing as technology continues to advance.
This document provides an overview of the basic features and functions of Impress, the presentation software included in OpenOffice. It discusses how to create and format slides, add text, pictures, shapes and other objects. The main sections covered are how to create a new presentation, parts of the main window like the slides pane and workspace, adding different content to slides, managing objects, and using different views like outline and notes. The training aims to familiarize users with Impress and how it is similar to but also differs from Microsoft PowerPoint.
Basic troubleshooting steps include remaining calm, checking individual computer modules for defects that could impact the whole system, and using another identical computer for testing if possible. Common issues include failures to start up, freezing at boot up or with error messages, lack of monitor or sound output, inability to connect to the internet, unauthorized messages or connections, and slow performance or freezing during use.
ICT refers to information and communication technologies. This guide provides practical advice for engaging with ICT. It aims to help readers understand and participate in the modern digital world through accessible tips and explanations about relevant technologies.
presented during the seminar entitled One Great Leap Towards a Prolific College life at The Polytechnic University of the Philippines Quezon City Campus
The document provides an outline for a training course on using the free and open source software Impress. It discusses definitions of free and open source software and software licenses. It also describes the benefits of using free and open source software for small and medium enterprises. The bulk of the document outlines the topics to be covered in the training course, including an introduction to Impress, how to create and format presentations, add text, pictures and other objects, and how to run and share slideshows.
The document discusses deploying the Eskwela educational program in internet cafes in the Philippines to take advantage of their widespread reach, affordable prices, and existing computer infrastructure. It notes that internet cafes are popular access points for lower income Filipinos and could sustainably support the program by having learners pay hourly access fees for use of the computers rather than relying solely on donations. Concerns about political influence and sustainability are addressed by proposing online hosting of the program and generating revenue through advertisements.
FOSS Appreciation Course Philippine Trade Training Center May 8, 2013Gener Luis Morada
The document summarizes a course on free and open source software (FOSS). The course will cover components of computer systems, definitions of software and ownership, types of software licenses, the history of FOSS movements, advantages of FOSS including security, quality and cost, issues related to migrating to FOSS, and business models. It will also provide hands-on experience using the GNU/Linux operating system Ubuntu. The course aims to educate participants on FOSS as an alternative to proprietary software.
This document announces a skills upgrading seminar on information communication technology hosted by the Municipality of Imus in cooperation with the Internet Cafe Association of Imus, Inc. The seminar will be led by Gener Luis Morada, an expert in the field of ICT with experience in Israel and the Philippines. The course outline will cover introductions to ICT concepts, online applications, and utilizing virtual PCs. It will also explain the difference between an "IT" practitioner focused on technical details, and an "ICT" practitioner focused on communicating information to laypeople.
This document provides guidance on setting up a successful internet cafe business. It discusses that operating an internet cafe requires more than just computers and an internet connection - one must have technical and business skills. It also emphasizes having sufficient startup capital. The document then discusses understanding the Philippine ICT market, the profile of internet users, and hardware requirements. It outlines key considerations for setting up the business, including the marketing mix of product, place, price, promotion, and people. Finally, it stresses the importance of comprehensive financial planning that considers all startup costs.
G.ho.st is a free web-based operating system that allows users to access a virtual computer from any device with an internet browser. It provides 5GB of storage, email, office applications and more without requiring any software downloads. G.ho.st aims to make computing available to everyone by hosting all applications and files online through a collaborative model. It was founded in 2006 by a Palestinian-Israeli team to provide a computing platform that transcends physical boundaries.
Internet Governance, Surveillance, And Social ControlsGener Luis Morada
This document discusses concerns around implementing internet censorship and filtering programs in the Philippines. It notes that authority over such programs is unclear, with different government agencies potentially overseeing different aspects, leaving it open to abuse. There is also an absence of a strong centralized agency to set ICT policy. The document argues that reforms are needed to address these issues, including establishing the CICT as a line agency to standardize ICT policy and empower people through education before implementing internet censorship measures.
An internet café owner should identify their target market and develop their own brand or franchise. Some options for the business model include pure gaming cafés or general internet cafés. Location is very important, and costs like electricity, salaries and permits need to be considered. Computer hardware choices like AMD vs Intel depend on the budget and model. Driver installation, security from viruses, and regular maintenance are important for keeping computers running smoothly.
Maintaining a computer involves cleaning physical components like the keyboard, monitor, and system unit as extreme heat from dust can damage the system. It also includes regular software maintenance like virus scanning, cleaning internet caches and temporary files, scanning for malware and adware, and defragmenting the hard drive to keep the system running smoothly.
This document provides an overview of a computer system in 3 parts: the central processing unit (CPU) which is the heart of computing, input and output devices to interact with the system, and external storage to save files and data. The CPU processes all instructions and cannot function without it, while devices and storage connect and transfer data to complete tasks.
Micro, Small & Medium Enterprise Development Week (Smed Week) 2013 Presentation
Philippine Trade Training Center
Sen. Gil J. Puyat Ave. cor Roxas Blvd.1300 Pasay City
July 20, 2013 8:00 am to 12:00 noon
PfSense is an open source firewall and routing platform based on FreeBSD. It provides features such as stateful firewall, NAT, traffic shaping, VPN, reporting, dynamic DNS, DHCP, captive portal, and more. It can run on various hardware from small devices up to servers. Pre-built appliances running PfSense are available for purchase online. Erik Kirschner presented on PfSense and took questions at the end of the session.
This document provides instructions for installing pfSense software on firewall appliances. It describes choosing installation types like full install or embedded, downloading the pfSense image, preparing installation media, performing the installation, assigning interfaces, configuring the default settings, and troubleshooting installation issues. The document is intended to guide users through the end-to-end pfSense installation process.
The document defines key terms related to computers and networks. It discusses the primary operations of computers as input, processing, output, and storage. It also describes different types of computers including embedded, mobile, PC, midrange servers, supercomputers, and mainframes. The document explains that a computer network allows for shared access of software, hardware, and data across connected devices. It distinguishes between data, which is unorganized information, and information, which results from processed data. Finally, it outlines some societal issues related to increased computer usage such as medical impacts, intellectual property concerns, and environmental sustainability.
Brad Grier is a lifelong tech enthusiast who has worked in television and video at ITV and GlobalTV and developed games at BioWare. He discusses trends in business technology like mobile devices getting smaller and more sophisticated and the Internet enabling different devices and programs to communicate. Cloud computing provides shared resources and software over the Internet, like Google Docs, Dropbox, and Flickr. Grier explains how he uses the cloud for business documents, creative works, and collaboration across devices while on the go.
This document discusses web operating systems (web OS). It begins by defining a web OS as a software platform that interacts with users through a web browser and does not depend on any particular local OS. The main interface is the browser, which can perform typical OS functions like file access and preferences.
It then covers the history of web OS development from 1998 onwards. The technologies that power web OS are discussed, primarily AJAX and Flash. Example web OS like ICloud, Glide OS, and Eye OS are outlined. Advantages include portability across devices but disadvantages include always needing an internet connection and inability to access local hardware. In conclusion, web OS are predicted to become more prominent as more applications move online.
The document discusses several topics related to information technology including how IT is used for communication, the evolution of terms like DP and IT, and how IT has changed industries like entertainment. It also provides tips for organizing emails and files and discusses concepts like data warehousing, data mining, intranets, extranets, VPNs, and portals. Potential issues with IT like security, privacy, and stability are also outlined.
This document provides a summary of current technology trends presented by James Sturgess of Sturgclan Consulting. It covers changing internet usage and expectations, the importance of an online presence, advances in hardware and software, comparisons of PC and Mac as well as Android and iOS platforms, and updates on browser security. Key topics discussed include the growth of cloud computing and virtualization, the dominance of HTML5 and Windows 7, and the need for effective security on all devices regardless of platform.
Google Chrome OS is an open-source, lightweight operating system developed by Google and based on the Linux kernel and Google's Chrome web browser. It is designed to be used primarily for web applications and fast booting. Chrome OS netbooks are intended to be more affordable secondary devices that boot in under 10 seconds and keep all user data and settings synced securely to the cloud. The OS focuses on being fast, synced, secure and always up-to-date through automatic upgrades when online. It runs web applications from the Chrome Web Store and has built-in connectivity options.
The document discusses cloud computing, which involves storing and accessing data and running applications over the Internet instead of on a local computer. It defines cloud computing, provides examples of common cloud-based applications like Google Docs and Dropbox, and discusses some benefits like access from anywhere and automatic updates, as well as potential security and privacy concerns. Experts believe that cloud computing will continue to grow as more services and data move online.
Embedded Server Based Remote Industrial Automation Control
This document describes an embedded server project for remote industrial automation and control using a dsPIC33FJ64GP802 microcontroller. Key aspects include:
- The microcontroller runs a web server from an SD card to allow remote monitoring and control of up to 4 digital outputs via a web browser.
- An Ethernet interface connects the system to the internet to enable remote access and file transfer capabilities.
- Relays are controlled through a ULN2803 driver circuit connected to digital ports on the microcontroller.
- The system provides capabilities for remote monitoring, control, data logging and updating via a built-in web server without requiring a separate computer.
This document discusses cloud operating systems. It begins with an introduction that describes how cloud computing allows software and documents to be stored on remote servers and accessed from any device rather than a personal computer. Examples of cloud OS are provided, such as Google Chrome OS. The document then defines a cloud OS as a browser-based OS that provides access to web apps without needing a full OS. Reasons for using a cloud OS include platform independence, centralized storage, and data sharing. The architecture of a cloud OS is explained as clients connecting to servers over the network. Applications and advantages/disadvantages of cloud OS are listed. The conclusion discusses how cloud OS provides supercomputing power across devices.
The document discusses cloud operating systems. Some key points:
- Cloud OS manages resources across large server infrastructures instead of a single machine. It must scale to manage thousands of servers.
- A cloud OS provides applications access to cloud infrastructure resources and coordinates limited resource sharing.
- Examples of cloud OS include Glide, Amoeba, My Goya, Kohive, Zimdesk, Ghost, Joli, Cloudo, and Eye OS.
- Advantages include worldwide access from any device with a browser, dynamic content, collaboration features, and remote file storage.
The document discusses cloud operating systems. A cloud OS runs applications and stores data on remote servers that can be accessed from any internet-connected device. This is different than traditional desktop computing which stores programs and files locally. A cloud OS has several advantages like lower costs, automatic updates, universal access, and unlimited storage. However, it requires an internet connection and performance may be reduced without fast speeds. The document provides examples of cloud OSs, describes their architecture which involves clients connecting to a remote server over the network, and covers applications, demonstrations, storage features, advantages and disadvantages of cloud OSs.
The document is a term paper on operating systems in cloud environments. It provides an introduction to cloud operating systems and their goals of being accessible from anywhere and sharing resources easily. The paper describes the architecture and types of cloud operating systems such as Glide, Amoeba, and Eye OS. It discusses the benefits of cloud OS like worldwide availability, browser independence and applications for education and government. The conclusion states that building highly scalable systems requires significant engineering efforts.
This document defines several common internet-related terms: AVI, blogs, cookies, domain names, firewalls, modems, URLs, viruses, and worms. AVI refers to a Microsoft multimedia video format. Blogs allow instantly published information to a website. Cookies store user browsing patterns on a server. Domain names identify computer addresses by suffix like .edu or .com. Firewalls protect computers from outside access through open ports. Modems connect home computers to the internet through phone lines. URLs specify web resource locations. Viruses can damage computers by attaching to files or programs. Worms replicate themselves to use up computer resources.
This document provides an overview of cloud computing, including its history, definitions, models, and pros and cons. It discusses how cloud computing relies on sharing computing resources over the internet rather than local servers. The document also outlines the main cloud service models of SaaS, PaaS, and IaaS and describes key cloud computing concepts like storage, platforms, and browsers. Both the advantages of cost savings and flexibility as well as the disadvantages of security and technical issues are summarized.
The document discusses cloud computing, providing an overview of what it is, its history and evolution, characteristics, components, infrastructure models, commercial offerings, advantages, and disadvantages. Specifically, cloud computing is defined as a new class of network-based computing that takes place over the Internet, allowing users to access hardware and software services remotely via the web. The cloud's flexibility, scalability, and cost benefits are highlighted, though concerns around internet dependency, limited features, and data security are also summarized.
This document discusses internet security. It begins by defining the internet and its types such as dial up, DSL, cable, wireless, satellite, and cellular. It then defines internet security and its objective to establish rules and measures against attacks over the internet. The document outlines the history of internet security from 1960 to 2000. It discusses common internet security threats like viruses, trojan horses, worms, hacking, phishing, and spyware. Finally, it recommends techniques to improve security such as using strong passwords, antivirus software, firewalls, authenticating data, unlinking accounts, and blocking cookies.
CubeiTz is an encryption software that allows users to securely store, share, and manage their data. It utilizes strong one million bit encryption to protect files stored locally or in the cloud from hacking or theft. The software provides an easy-to-use interface for drag-and-drop encryption of files, secure messaging, file sharing, and integration with third-party cloud services like Dropbox. CubeiTz is available for personal, business, and government use to address growing concerns around data privacy and security.
The document discusses membership in the Pilipinas I-Café Marketing Cooperative. There are two types of membership - regular and associate. Regular members have voting rights and must meet requirements like purchasing shares and completing training. Associate members do not have voting rights but can still access cooperative services. The application process involves paying fees, attending training, and purchasing shares in installments over two years.
Pilipinas i cafe marketing cooperative company profileGener Luis Morada
The document provides information about the Pilipinas I-Cafe Marketing Cooperative, a cooperative established by 26 internet cafe operators in the Philippines. The cooperative aims to address challenges in the internet cafe industry and support its members. It plans to increase its membership from 26 to 550 members and raise its authorized capital from 1 million pesos to 5 million pesos by 2012. The cooperative offers business packages, computer products, trainings and solutions to its members.
The document outlines a course on computer hardware servicing that covers general computer background topics, the different parts of a computer hardware system including the system unit and peripherals, types of software and their uses, basic maintenance and troubleshooting of computer issues, and virus detection and removal. The course aims to teach students about the various components of a computer system, how to install and configure operating systems and other software, perform basic hardware repairs and software troubleshooting, and protect against computer viruses.
Introduction To The Internet Cafe Business PhilippinesGener Luis Morada
The document provides an overview of operating an internet cafe, including:
- A brief history of internet cafes originating as LAN shops in the late 1990s in the Philippines.
- Regulations internet cafes must follow, such as restrictions on student access and prohibited content.
- Requirements to legally operate an internet cafe business, including registrations, permits, licenses and following certain software licensing processes.
- Considerations for the type of computer system and equipment needed based on the target market and business model.
Computer systems are made up of interconnected parts, so a malfunction in one part can affect others. To ensure steady computing, all parts must be kept in good working condition. Most computer problems are related to loose or faulty connections between parts, so cleaning and tightening connections is a first step to troubleshooting. Regularly using cleaning and security software, like antivirus and anti-adware programs, can help prevent issues by removing excess files and protecting against viruses and other threats. Formatting is a last resort solution if problems cannot be resolved through other troubleshooting methods.
The document discusses various online activities one can do with a computer, including sending emails, instant messaging, social networking, blogging, photo manipulation, online gaming, uploading photos, creating personal websites, watching videos online, ecommerce, online payments, online banking, online office tools, and voice calls over the internet. It provides tips for effective use of emails, instant messaging, and social networking. The overall message is that now with a computer, there are many possibilities for online communication, content creation, and accessing information through search engines on the internet.
This document discusses the 5 P's of marketing - People, Product, Place, Price, and Promotion - as they relate to starting an internet cafe business. It provides tips on determining the type of cafe, products and services offered, ideal location factors, pricing strategies, and promotional activities. Pricing strategies discussed include setting realistic prices based on costs rather than competitors, accounting for inflation, including a salary, and using discounts strategically.
The document discusses regulations and licensing requirements for opening an internet cafe business across different local governments in the Philippines. Regulations vary by location but generally cover: protecting minors by prohibiting student access during school hours; location restrictions near schools and churches; monitoring customer activity and website access; health and safety permits for the building; and business permits from local and national authorities. Securing all necessary permits involves approvals from the department of trade, barangay, local government, and other agencies depending on the specific services offered.
The document discusses software licensing and its application in internet cafes. It defines different types of software licenses including OEM, free, and open source and provides examples of commonly used software in internet cafes and their open source alternatives. An OEM license must be purchased with the computer as a bundle and is not transferable if the computer is no longer usable. Free software can be used but not modified while open source allows users to both use and modify the software.
1. An Internet café is a business that provides customers access to the Internet using computers that are available for use in the café.
2. Internet usage in the Philippines has grown rapidly in recent years, increasing from 2 million users in 2000 to an estimated 12 million users currently, although access remains limited for many due to higher costs and lower incomes.
3. Internet cafés have played a key role in expanding Internet access in the Philippines by providing services to many who otherwise would not have a way to get online, given the country's low rates of personal computer ownership.
The document provides an outline for an entrepreneurship course on how to set up an internet café business. The course will cover the history and role of internet cafés, services offered, common equipment used, regulations, and how to establish an internet café business through market research, organization, financial planning, and technical aspects like installing software and networking computers. It will also feature a guest speaker discussing his experience as an internet café owner.
The document discusses the role of internet cafes in supporting education in the Philippine educational system. It describes conflicts that arise between schools and local governments regarding the presence of internet cafes. However, internet cafes could help address schools' needs by providing hardware, software, internet access, and ICT learning centers. The Imus model proposes accrediting internet cafes near schools to serve as access points for teachers and students, and creating self-sustaining e-learning centers in schools managed by internet cafe owners. Forming an internet cafe cooperative would allow for flexible operations, professional management, and incentives for cafe operators to participate.
The Cavite People's Digital Empowerment Multi Purpose Cooperative aims to empower Cavite residents through information and communication technology. In its first year, it will establish a computer exchange center to provide hardware and software at low prices, offer technical support, and provide training. In the second year, it will create a digital training center and financing arm. In the third year, it will establish community-based digital cooperatives for call centers, commerce, and governance to create jobs.
The document discusses two models for integrating ICT into educational institutions:
1. Using accredited internet cafes as access points for schools by implementing ICT learning modules at the grassroots level.
2. Accrediting e-learning centers to ensure they meet standards for properly implementing the modules. An accreditation board composed of education and local government representatives would oversee the process. Funding would come from various government and non-profit sources.
5th LF Energy Power Grid Model Meet-up SlidesDanBrown980551
5th Power Grid Model Meet-up
It is with great pleasure that we extend to you an invitation to the 5th Power Grid Model Meet-up, scheduled for 6th June 2024. This event will adopt a hybrid format, allowing participants to join us either through an online Mircosoft Teams session or in person at TU/e located at Den Dolech 2, Eindhoven, Netherlands. The meet-up will be hosted by Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e), a research university specializing in engineering science & technology.
Power Grid Model
The global energy transition is placing new and unprecedented demands on Distribution System Operators (DSOs). Alongside upgrades to grid capacity, processes such as digitization, capacity optimization, and congestion management are becoming vital for delivering reliable services.
Power Grid Model is an open source project from Linux Foundation Energy and provides a calculation engine that is increasingly essential for DSOs. It offers a standards-based foundation enabling real-time power systems analysis, simulations of electrical power grids, and sophisticated what-if analysis. In addition, it enables in-depth studies and analysis of the electrical power grid’s behavior and performance. This comprehensive model incorporates essential factors such as power generation capacity, electrical losses, voltage levels, power flows, and system stability.
Power Grid Model is currently being applied in a wide variety of use cases, including grid planning, expansion, reliability, and congestion studies. It can also help in analyzing the impact of renewable energy integration, assessing the effects of disturbances or faults, and developing strategies for grid control and optimization.
What to expect
For the upcoming meetup we are organizing, we have an exciting lineup of activities planned:
-Insightful presentations covering two practical applications of the Power Grid Model.
-An update on the latest advancements in Power Grid -Model technology during the first and second quarters of 2024.
-An interactive brainstorming session to discuss and propose new feature requests.
-An opportunity to connect with fellow Power Grid Model enthusiasts and users.
Conversational agents, or chatbots, are increasingly used to access all sorts of services using natural language. While open-domain chatbots - like ChatGPT - can converse on any topic, task-oriented chatbots - the focus of this paper - are designed for specific tasks, like booking a flight, obtaining customer support, or setting an appointment. Like any other software, task-oriented chatbots need to be properly tested, usually by defining and executing test scenarios (i.e., sequences of user-chatbot interactions). However, there is currently a lack of methods to quantify the completeness and strength of such test scenarios, which can lead to low-quality tests, and hence to buggy chatbots.
To fill this gap, we propose adapting mutation testing (MuT) for task-oriented chatbots. To this end, we introduce a set of mutation operators that emulate faults in chatbot designs, an architecture that enables MuT on chatbots built using heterogeneous technologies, and a practical realisation as an Eclipse plugin. Moreover, we evaluate the applicability, effectiveness and efficiency of our approach on open-source chatbots, with promising results.
Connector Corner: Seamlessly power UiPath Apps, GenAI with prebuilt connectorsDianaGray10
Join us to learn how UiPath Apps can directly and easily interact with prebuilt connectors via Integration Service--including Salesforce, ServiceNow, Open GenAI, and more.
The best part is you can achieve this without building a custom workflow! Say goodbye to the hassle of using separate automations to call APIs. By seamlessly integrating within App Studio, you can now easily streamline your workflow, while gaining direct access to our Connector Catalog of popular applications.
We’ll discuss and demo the benefits of UiPath Apps and connectors including:
Creating a compelling user experience for any software, without the limitations of APIs.
Accelerating the app creation process, saving time and effort
Enjoying high-performance CRUD (create, read, update, delete) operations, for
seamless data management.
Speakers:
Russell Alfeche, Technology Leader, RPA at qBotic and UiPath MVP
Charlie Greenberg, host
Discover top-tier mobile app development services, offering innovative solutions for iOS and Android. Enhance your business with custom, user-friendly mobile applications.
AppSec PNW: Android and iOS Application Security with MobSFAjin Abraham
Mobile Security Framework - MobSF is a free and open source automated mobile application security testing environment designed to help security engineers, researchers, developers, and penetration testers to identify security vulnerabilities, malicious behaviours and privacy concerns in mobile applications using static and dynamic analysis. It supports all the popular mobile application binaries and source code formats built for Android and iOS devices. In addition to automated security assessment, it also offers an interactive testing environment to build and execute scenario based test/fuzz cases against the application.
This talk covers:
Using MobSF for static analysis of mobile applications.
Interactive dynamic security assessment of Android and iOS applications.
Solving Mobile app CTF challenges.
Reverse engineering and runtime analysis of Mobile malware.
How to shift left and integrate MobSF/mobsfscan SAST and DAST in your build pipeline.
Introduction of Cybersecurity with OSS at Code Europe 2024Hiroshi SHIBATA
I develop the Ruby programming language, RubyGems, and Bundler, which are package managers for Ruby. Today, I will introduce how to enhance the security of your application using open-source software (OSS) examples from Ruby and RubyGems.
The first topic is CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures). I have published CVEs many times. But what exactly is a CVE? I'll provide a basic understanding of CVEs and explain how to detect and handle vulnerabilities in OSS.
Next, let's discuss package managers. Package managers play a critical role in the OSS ecosystem. I'll explain how to manage library dependencies in your application.
I'll share insights into how the Ruby and RubyGems core team works to keep our ecosystem safe. By the end of this talk, you'll have a better understanding of how to safeguard your code.
For the full video of this presentation, please visit: https://www.edge-ai-vision.com/2024/06/temporal-event-neural-networks-a-more-efficient-alternative-to-the-transformer-a-presentation-from-brainchip/
Chris Jones, Director of Product Management at BrainChip , presents the “Temporal Event Neural Networks: A More Efficient Alternative to the Transformer” tutorial at the May 2024 Embedded Vision Summit.
The expansion of AI services necessitates enhanced computational capabilities on edge devices. Temporal Event Neural Networks (TENNs), developed by BrainChip, represent a novel and highly efficient state-space network. TENNs demonstrate exceptional proficiency in handling multi-dimensional streaming data, facilitating advancements in object detection, action recognition, speech enhancement and language model/sequence generation. Through the utilization of polynomial-based continuous convolutions, TENNs streamline models, expedite training processes and significantly diminish memory requirements, achieving notable reductions of up to 50x in parameters and 5,000x in energy consumption compared to prevailing methodologies like transformers.
Integration with BrainChip’s Akida neuromorphic hardware IP further enhances TENNs’ capabilities, enabling the realization of highly capable, portable and passively cooled edge devices. This presentation delves into the technical innovations underlying TENNs, presents real-world benchmarks, and elucidates how this cutting-edge approach is positioned to revolutionize edge AI across diverse applications.
zkStudyClub - LatticeFold: A Lattice-based Folding Scheme and its Application...Alex Pruden
Folding is a recent technique for building efficient recursive SNARKs. Several elegant folding protocols have been proposed, such as Nova, Supernova, Hypernova, Protostar, and others. However, all of them rely on an additively homomorphic commitment scheme based on discrete log, and are therefore not post-quantum secure. In this work we present LatticeFold, the first lattice-based folding protocol based on the Module SIS problem. This folding protocol naturally leads to an efficient recursive lattice-based SNARK and an efficient PCD scheme. LatticeFold supports folding low-degree relations, such as R1CS, as well as high-degree relations, such as CCS. The key challenge is to construct a secure folding protocol that works with the Ajtai commitment scheme. The difficulty, is ensuring that extracted witnesses are low norm through many rounds of folding. We present a novel technique using the sumcheck protocol to ensure that extracted witnesses are always low norm no matter how many rounds of folding are used. Our evaluation of the final proof system suggests that it is as performant as Hypernova, while providing post-quantum security.
Paper Link: https://eprint.iacr.org/2024/257
Northern Engraving | Nameplate Manufacturing Process - 2024Northern Engraving
Manufacturing custom quality metal nameplates and badges involves several standard operations. Processes include sheet prep, lithography, screening, coating, punch press and inspection. All decoration is completed in the flat sheet with adhesive and tooling operations following. The possibilities for creating unique durable nameplates are endless. How will you create your brand identity? We can help!
How information systems are built or acquired puts information, which is what they should be about, in a secondary place. Our language adapted accordingly, and we no longer talk about information systems but applications. Applications evolved in a way to break data into diverse fragments, tightly coupled with applications and expensive to integrate. The result is technical debt, which is re-paid by taking even bigger "loans", resulting in an ever-increasing technical debt. Software engineering and procurement practices work in sync with market forces to maintain this trend. This talk demonstrates how natural this situation is. The question is: can something be done to reverse the trend?
Generating privacy-protected synthetic data using Secludy and MilvusZilliz
During this demo, the founders of Secludy will demonstrate how their system utilizes Milvus to store and manipulate embeddings for generating privacy-protected synthetic data. Their approach not only maintains the confidentiality of the original data but also enhances the utility and scalability of LLMs under privacy constraints. Attendees, including machine learning engineers, data scientists, and data managers, will witness first-hand how Secludy's integration with Milvus empowers organizations to harness the power of LLMs securely and efficiently.
In the realm of cybersecurity, offensive security practices act as a critical shield. By simulating real-world attacks in a controlled environment, these techniques expose vulnerabilities before malicious actors can exploit them. This proactive approach allows manufacturers to identify and fix weaknesses, significantly enhancing system security.
This presentation delves into the development of a system designed to mimic Galileo's Open Service signal using software-defined radio (SDR) technology. We'll begin with a foundational overview of both Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) and the intricacies of digital signal processing.
The presentation culminates in a live demonstration. We'll showcase the manipulation of Galileo's Open Service pilot signal, simulating an attack on various software and hardware systems. This practical demonstration serves to highlight the potential consequences of unaddressed vulnerabilities, emphasizing the importance of offensive security practices in safeguarding critical infrastructure.
The Microsoft 365 Migration Tutorial For Beginner.pptxoperationspcvita
This presentation will help you understand the power of Microsoft 365. However, we have mentioned every productivity app included in Office 365. Additionally, we have suggested the migration situation related to Office 365 and how we can help you.
You can also read: https://www.systoolsgroup.com/updates/office-365-tenant-to-tenant-migration-step-by-step-complete-guide/
What is an RPA CoE? Session 1 – CoE VisionDianaGray10
In the first session, we will review the organization's vision and how this has an impact on the COE Structure.
Topics covered:
• The role of a steering committee
• How do the organization’s priorities determine CoE Structure?
Speaker:
Chris Bolin, Senior Intelligent Automation Architect Anika Systems
Fueling AI with Great Data with Airbyte WebinarZilliz
This talk will focus on how to collect data from a variety of sources, leveraging this data for RAG and other GenAI use cases, and finally charting your course to productionalization.
5. Computers Most Especially Those Using Windows System
are exposed to computer virus that destroys your data.
6. A new line of thinking is needed
In which individual
computer systems
are not longer
considered as data
centers but as
ATMs that is
connected to a
much larger
computer system in
the internet cloud
7. Web 2.0 makes it possible for users to
upload contents on line
8. It also made it possible for us to be productive
on line
9. But there is a problem:
As many online apps that you
subscribe it also means that you would
have to remember as many user
name and password to login to each
individual accounts.
10. Why not sign in only at one account to
access the others
And have the convenience of having
your own web based desktop
That you can access anywhere,
anytime at any computer system?
11. And the best news of all
You can use it for
Free
12.
13. G.ho.st® (quot;ghostquot;) Virtual Computer
(VC) includes a desktop, file storage
and applications. Your VC lives
securely in the internet cloud and is
accessible from any computer or mobile
phone in the world via this Web page.
14. G.ho.st® is a free and complete Virtual Computer (VC) service
which can provide you many benefits like
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Enjoy free 5GB G.ho.st® Storage for files and 3GB for G.ho.st®
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Rely on fully automated professional security, backup and
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traces of G.ho.st® activities are gone.
28. There is another side to this story.....
Technology is used to achieve
Peace
In
Israel
29.
30.
31.
32. Its a story about the people
Palastenians and
Israelis
Who collaborated with one another.
Showing the world that PEACE could
be achieved through the use of
Technology
33. Have your own Free Web Based Desktop
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