Part of our PowerPoint reform efforts, this slide show was developed as a counterpoint to Peter Norvig's slideshow on Gettysburg http://norvig.com/Gettysburg/
Kinnernet USA 09 is an an un-conference organized by Yossi Vardi and Jeff Pulver. It Took place at the Bolger center, Potomac MD on 5/8/09-5/10/09
I presented this at the opening event to give the newbies some background on what the camp is about.
You can read more reflections of mine from this great conference here: http://www.meydad.com/2009/05/12/reflections-from-kinnernet-usa-2009/
Kinnernet USA 09 is an an un-conference organized by Yossi Vardi and Jeff Pulver. It Took place at the Bolger center, Potomac MD on 5/8/09-5/10/09
I presented this at the opening event to give the newbies some background on what the camp is about.
You can read more reflections of mine from this great conference here: http://www.meydad.com/2009/05/12/reflections-from-kinnernet-usa-2009/
American Indians and the American West, 1809-1971ProQuest
American Indians and the American West, 1809-1971 is part of ProQuest History Vault’s category of collections on American Politics and Society.
This module consists of a variety of collections from the U.S. National Archives, a series of collections from the Chicago History Museum, as well as selected first-hand accounts on Indian Wars and westward migration.
One of the highlights of this module is the focus on American Indians in the first half of the 20th century, a period that has not been studied in as much detail as the calamitous 19th century.
The two major collections from the 20th Century are the Records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs and records from the Major Council Meetings of American Indian Tribes. In addition, there are a number of excellent collections on American Indians in the 19th century, with a focus on the interaction among white settlers, the U.S. Federal government and Indian tribes, particularly in the aftermath of the American Civil War.
Other records highlight the tensions caused by westward expansion of the post-Civil War years. A series of records on Indian Removal to the West rounds out this collection, consisting of letters and reports by Indian agents, government employees, individual Indians and other citizens about the removal process.
https://media.ccconline.org/ccco/2019Master/HIS122/eText/Sections/Section3/Page47.html
This link is about my textbook.
Module 1: Discussion Resources
Suggested Readings to help you Write your Discussions:
Most of the following are primary sources. They will help you to answer the discussion questions. You do not have to read all the suggested readings, and you may search for other primary sources to help with your discussions, but always be sure to use a mix of sources to support your points.
Reconstruction
Anderson, Jordan. “Jordan Anderson Writes his Former Master.” 1865. At The American Yawp Reader. http://www.americanyawp.com/reader/reconstruction/jourdon-anderson-writes-his-former-master-1865/ .
Douglass, Frederick. “Remembering the Civil War.” 1877. At The American Yawp Reader. http://www.americanyawp.com/reader/reconstruction/frederick-douglass-on-remembering-the-civil-war-1877/ .
Forten, Charlotte. “Charlotte Forten Teaches Freed Children in South Carolina.” 1864. At The American Yawp Reader. http://www.americanyawp.com/reader/reconstruction/charlotte-forten-teaches-freed-children-in-south-carolina-1864/ .
Kelly, Thomas. “Fifteenth Amendment Print.” 1870. At The American Yawp Reader. http://www.americanyawp.com/reader/fifteenth-amendment/ .
Knights of the Golden Circle. “Intimidating Former Slaves.” June 4, 1868. At Digital History. http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/disp_textbook.cfm?smtID=3&psid=3682 .
Lincoln, Abraham. “Second Inaugural Address.” March 4, 1865. At The Library of Congress. https://cdn.loc.gov/service/mss/mal/436/4361300/4361300.pdf .
Linder, Douglas. “The Impeachment Trial of Andrew Johnson: An Account.” Famous Trials. University of Missouri-Kansas City Law School.http://famous-trials.com/johnson/488-home.
“Louisiana & Mississippi Black Codes.” 1865. At SageAmericanHistory.net. http://sageamericanhistory.net/reconstruction/documents/southernblackcodes.html .
Long, Thomas. “A Black Union Soldier Comments on Treatment by Southerners.” 1870. At Digital History. http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/disp_textbook.cfm?smtID=3&psid=4559 .
Mississippi Black Code. 1865. At The American Yawp Reader. http://www.americanyawp.com/reader/reconstruction/mississippi-black-code-1865/.
Nast, Thomas. “Johnson and Reconstruction Cartoon.” 1866. At The American Yawp Reader. http://www.americanyawp.com/reader/johnson-and-reconstruction/.
National Archives. “The Freedmen’s Bureau.” National Archives Educator Resources. Accessed November 11, 2018. http://www.archives.gov/education/lessons/freedmen.html.
“President Johnson’s Amnesty Proclamation.; Restoration to Rights of Property Except in Slaves. An Oath of Loyalty as a Condition of Precedent. Legality of Confiscation Proceedings Recognized. Exception of Certain Offenders from this Amnesty. By These Special Applications for Pardon May be Made. Reorganization in North Carolina. Appointment of a Provisional Governor. A State Convention to be Chosen by Loyal Citizens. The Machinery of the Feder ...
American Indians and the American West, 1809-1971ProQuest
American Indians and the American West, 1809-1971 is part of ProQuest History Vault’s category of collections on American Politics and Society.
This module consists of a variety of collections from the U.S. National Archives, a series of collections from the Chicago History Museum, as well as selected first-hand accounts on Indian Wars and westward migration.
One of the highlights of this module is the focus on American Indians in the first half of the 20th century, a period that has not been studied in as much detail as the calamitous 19th century.
The two major collections from the 20th Century are the Records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs and records from the Major Council Meetings of American Indian Tribes. In addition, there are a number of excellent collections on American Indians in the 19th century, with a focus on the interaction among white settlers, the U.S. Federal government and Indian tribes, particularly in the aftermath of the American Civil War.
Other records highlight the tensions caused by westward expansion of the post-Civil War years. A series of records on Indian Removal to the West rounds out this collection, consisting of letters and reports by Indian agents, government employees, individual Indians and other citizens about the removal process.
https://media.ccconline.org/ccco/2019Master/HIS122/eText/Sections/Section3/Page47.html
This link is about my textbook.
Module 1: Discussion Resources
Suggested Readings to help you Write your Discussions:
Most of the following are primary sources. They will help you to answer the discussion questions. You do not have to read all the suggested readings, and you may search for other primary sources to help with your discussions, but always be sure to use a mix of sources to support your points.
Reconstruction
Anderson, Jordan. “Jordan Anderson Writes his Former Master.” 1865. At The American Yawp Reader. http://www.americanyawp.com/reader/reconstruction/jourdon-anderson-writes-his-former-master-1865/ .
Douglass, Frederick. “Remembering the Civil War.” 1877. At The American Yawp Reader. http://www.americanyawp.com/reader/reconstruction/frederick-douglass-on-remembering-the-civil-war-1877/ .
Forten, Charlotte. “Charlotte Forten Teaches Freed Children in South Carolina.” 1864. At The American Yawp Reader. http://www.americanyawp.com/reader/reconstruction/charlotte-forten-teaches-freed-children-in-south-carolina-1864/ .
Kelly, Thomas. “Fifteenth Amendment Print.” 1870. At The American Yawp Reader. http://www.americanyawp.com/reader/fifteenth-amendment/ .
Knights of the Golden Circle. “Intimidating Former Slaves.” June 4, 1868. At Digital History. http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/disp_textbook.cfm?smtID=3&psid=3682 .
Lincoln, Abraham. “Second Inaugural Address.” March 4, 1865. At The Library of Congress. https://cdn.loc.gov/service/mss/mal/436/4361300/4361300.pdf .
Linder, Douglas. “The Impeachment Trial of Andrew Johnson: An Account.” Famous Trials. University of Missouri-Kansas City Law School.http://famous-trials.com/johnson/488-home.
“Louisiana & Mississippi Black Codes.” 1865. At SageAmericanHistory.net. http://sageamericanhistory.net/reconstruction/documents/southernblackcodes.html .
Long, Thomas. “A Black Union Soldier Comments on Treatment by Southerners.” 1870. At Digital History. http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/disp_textbook.cfm?smtID=3&psid=4559 .
Mississippi Black Code. 1865. At The American Yawp Reader. http://www.americanyawp.com/reader/reconstruction/mississippi-black-code-1865/.
Nast, Thomas. “Johnson and Reconstruction Cartoon.” 1866. At The American Yawp Reader. http://www.americanyawp.com/reader/johnson-and-reconstruction/.
National Archives. “The Freedmen’s Bureau.” National Archives Educator Resources. Accessed November 11, 2018. http://www.archives.gov/education/lessons/freedmen.html.
“President Johnson’s Amnesty Proclamation.; Restoration to Rights of Property Except in Slaves. An Oath of Loyalty as a Condition of Precedent. Legality of Confiscation Proceedings Recognized. Exception of Certain Offenders from this Amnesty. By These Special Applications for Pardon May be Made. Reorganization in North Carolina. Appointment of a Provisional Governor. A State Convention to be Chosen by Loyal Citizens. The Machinery of the Feder ...
February Highlights in U.S. Women's HistoryCarole Argo
History helps us learn who we are, but when we don’t know our own history, our power and dreams are immediately diminished. The National Women’s History Project recognizes and celebrates the diverse and historic accomplishments of women by providing informational services and educational and promotional materials. In honoring and celebrating women across the world, Carole Argo lists some of the Top Highlights in US Women’s History for the month of February
American Portraits Andrew Johnson Pr.docxdaniahendric
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American Portraits: Andrew Johnson
President Andrew Johnson, 1866.
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American Portraits: Andrew Johnson
President Andrew Johnson, 1866.
Benjamin Cawthra, Ph.D.
California State University, Fullerton
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Reconstruction and the 1870s
Timeline: Reconstruction and the 1870s
Aspirations of the Freedpeople
The Failure of Land Reform
Southern White Freedom
The Radical Republican Response
An Unfinished Revolution
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Timeline: Reconstruction and the 1870s
President Johnson vetoes Civil Rights and Freedmen’s Bureau bills. Congress overrides.
Congress approves Fourteenth Amendment.
Ku Klux Klan formed.
Congress passes Military Reconstruction Act over Johnson’s veto. Also passes Tenure of Office Act.
Former CSA states hold constitutional conventions. Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, North Carolina, and South Carolina readmitted.
President Johnson is impeached; escapes conviction by one vote.
Ulysses S. Grant elected president.
Congress passes Fifteenth Amendment.
Knights of Labor organized.
1871 Tweed Ring scandals in New York City exposed.
1872 Mark Twain’s The Gilded Age published.
Grant reelected president.
1873 Panic of 1873 begins long depression.
1876 Exposure of Whiskey Ring reveals corruption in Republican administration.
Hayes-Tilden election disputed.
Political compromise gives disputed electoral votes to Hayes in exchange for withdrawal of federal troops from South.
Nationwide railroad strike and ensuing violence lead to use of troops to put down strike.
2. Aspirations of Freed People
Winslow Homer, A Visit from the Old Mistress, 1876.
Oil on canvas. Smithsonian American Art Museum.
1. own land
2. women to leave fields
3. migrate to cities
4. restore families
5. education
6. the vote
Black workers in Savannah, 1867.
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3. The Failure of Land Reform
Thomas Nast, Entrance of the 55th Massachusetts (Colored) Regiment into Charleston, South Carolina,
February 21, 1865, 1865.
Pencil, neutral wash, and oil, heightened with white, on board.
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Ex-slaves picking cotton in Georgia, 1867.
Barrow Plantation, 1860 and 1881.
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4. Southern White Freedom
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Thomas Nast, This Is a White Man’s Government,
Harper’s Weekly, Sept. 3, 1868.
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5. The Radical Republican Response
Mathew Brady, House Impeachment Managers, 1868.
Photograph.
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5. The Radical Republican Response
Thomas Nast, The Massacre at New Orleans, from “Grand Caricaturama,” 1867.
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Civil War Amendments
Thirteenth Amendment (1866): ends slavery
Fourteenth Amendment (1868): defines birthright citizenship
Fifteenth Amendment (1870): extends the right to vote to freedmen
Thomas Nast, The Franchise, 1870, Harpers Weekly.
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Winslow Homer, The Cotton Pickers, 1876.
Oil on canvas. Los Angeles County Museum of Art
6. An Unfinished Revolution
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5. Racism as a Limit to Change
Thomas Nast, The Union As It ...
At the Crossroads of Freedom and EqualityAmanda Carter
A presentation for Black History Month 2013 that will be on display on the first floor of Franklin Library, Fisk University throughout the month of February. This file was updated on February 21, 2013. As seen by the sources on the last page of the presentation, there are a selection of songs and speech excerpts that play along with this but could not be uploaded here. I apologize for the inconvenience.
Panel for Expanding the school library: connecting students with students, across international boundaries, using modern technology - IRRT Chair’s Program
ALA, 6/29/14
A crowd-sourced talk built on social capital. (Sorry, slideshare wiped out my beautiful fonts! It looks better here: http://www.authorstream.com/Presentation/joycevalenza-2139544-librarians-social-capital/)
The Art of the Pitch: WordPress Relationships and SalesLaura Byrne
Clients don’t know what they don’t know. What web solutions are right for them? How does WordPress come into the picture? How do you make sure you understand scope and timeline? What do you do if sometime changes?
All these questions and more will be explored as we talk about matching clients’ needs with what your agency offers without pulling teeth or pulling your hair out. Practical tips, and strategies for successful relationship building that leads to closing the deal.
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI supportAlan Dix
Paper presented at SYNERGY workshop at AVI 2024, Genoa, Italy. 3rd June 2024
https://alandix.com/academic/papers/synergy2024-epistemic/
As machine learning integrates deeper into human-computer interactions, the concept of epistemic interaction emerges, aiming to refine these interactions to enhance system adaptability. This approach encourages minor, intentional adjustments in user behaviour to enrich the data available for system learning. This paper introduces epistemic interaction within the context of human-system communication, illustrating how deliberate interaction design can improve system understanding and adaptation. Through concrete examples, we demonstrate the potential of epistemic interaction to significantly advance human-computer interaction by leveraging intuitive human communication strategies to inform system design and functionality, offering a novel pathway for enriching user-system engagements.
Builder.ai Founder Sachin Dev Duggal's Strategic Approach to Create an Innova...Ramesh Iyer
In today's fast-changing business world, Companies that adapt and embrace new ideas often need help to keep up with the competition. However, fostering a culture of innovation takes much work. It takes vision, leadership and willingness to take risks in the right proportion. Sachin Dev Duggal, co-founder of Builder.ai, has perfected the art of this balance, creating a company culture where creativity and growth are nurtured at each stage.
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...BookNet Canada
The publishing industry has been selling digital audiobooks and ebooks for over a decade and has found its groove. What’s changed? What has stayed the same? Where do we go from here? Join a group of leading sales peers from across the industry for a conversation about the lessons learned since the popularization of digital books, best practices, digital book supply chain management, and more.
Link to video recording: https://bnctechforum.ca/sessions/selling-digital-books-in-2024-insights-from-industry-leaders/
Presented by BookNet Canada on May 28, 2024, with support from the Department of Canadian Heritage.
Neuro-symbolic is not enough, we need neuro-*semantic*Frank van Harmelen
Neuro-symbolic (NeSy) AI is on the rise. However, simply machine learning on just any symbolic structure is not sufficient to really harvest the gains of NeSy. These will only be gained when the symbolic structures have an actual semantics. I give an operational definition of semantics as “predictable inference”.
All of this illustrated with link prediction over knowledge graphs, but the argument is general.
GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using Deplo...James Anderson
Effective Application Security in Software Delivery lifecycle using Deployment Firewall and DBOM
The modern software delivery process (or the CI/CD process) includes many tools, distributed teams, open-source code, and cloud platforms. Constant focus on speed to release software to market, along with the traditional slow and manual security checks has caused gaps in continuous security as an important piece in the software supply chain. Today organizations feel more susceptible to external and internal cyber threats due to the vast attack surface in their applications supply chain and the lack of end-to-end governance and risk management.
The software team must secure its software delivery process to avoid vulnerability and security breaches. This needs to be achieved with existing tool chains and without extensive rework of the delivery processes. This talk will present strategies and techniques for providing visibility into the true risk of the existing vulnerabilities, preventing the introduction of security issues in the software, resolving vulnerabilities in production environments quickly, and capturing the deployment bill of materials (DBOM).
Speakers:
Bob Boule
Robert Boule is a technology enthusiast with PASSION for technology and making things work along with a knack for helping others understand how things work. He comes with around 20 years of solution engineering experience in application security, software continuous delivery, and SaaS platforms. He is known for his dynamic presentations in CI/CD and application security integrated in software delivery lifecycle.
Gopinath Rebala
Gopinath Rebala is the CTO of OpsMx, where he has overall responsibility for the machine learning and data processing architectures for Secure Software Delivery. Gopi also has a strong connection with our customers, leading design and architecture for strategic implementations. Gopi is a frequent speaker and well-known leader in continuous delivery and integrating security into software delivery.
Elevating Tactical DDD Patterns Through Object CalisthenicsDorra BARTAGUIZ
After immersing yourself in the blue book and its red counterpart, attending DDD-focused conferences, and applying tactical patterns, you're left with a crucial question: How do I ensure my design is effective? Tactical patterns within Domain-Driven Design (DDD) serve as guiding principles for creating clear and manageable domain models. However, achieving success with these patterns requires additional guidance. Interestingly, we've observed that a set of constraints initially designed for training purposes remarkably aligns with effective pattern implementation, offering a more ‘mechanical’ approach. Let's explore together how Object Calisthenics can elevate the design of your tactical DDD patterns, offering concrete help for those venturing into DDD for the first time!
Kubernetes & AI - Beauty and the Beast !?! @KCD Istanbul 2024Tobias Schneck
As AI technology is pushing into IT I was wondering myself, as an “infrastructure container kubernetes guy”, how get this fancy AI technology get managed from an infrastructure operational view? Is it possible to apply our lovely cloud native principals as well? What benefit’s both technologies could bring to each other?
Let me take this questions and provide you a short journey through existing deployment models and use cases for AI software. On practical examples, we discuss what cloud/on-premise strategy we may need for applying it to our own infrastructure to get it to work from an enterprise perspective. I want to give an overview about infrastructure requirements and technologies, what could be beneficial or limiting your AI use cases in an enterprise environment. An interactive Demo will give you some insides, what approaches I got already working for real.
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA ConnectKari Kakkonen
My and Rik Marselis slides at 30.5.2024 DASA Connect conference. We discuss about what is testing, then what is agile testing and finally what is Testing in DevOps. Finally we had lovely workshop with the participants trying to find out different ways to think about quality and testing in different parts of the DevOps infinity loop.
2. Trumball, John. “The Signing of the Declaration of Independence, 1776.” 1817-1818. ThisNation.com 3 Mar. 2008. <http://www.thisnation.com/media/photos/signingdec.html>. 1776
3.
4. “ Scene at the Signing of the Constitution” Wikimedia Commons. 3 Mar. 2008. <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Scene_at_the_Signing_of_the_Constitution_of_the_United_States.png>. a new nation
5. Rothermell, Paul. “Patrick Henry in the House of Burgesses.” Engraving from Painting. NARA . 5 Mar. 2008. <http://www.archives.gov/research/american- revolution/pictures/images/revolutionary-war-001.jpg>. liberty!
9. Currier, Nathanial and James Merritt Ives. “Battle of Gettysburg July 3, 1863.” Library of Congress . 3 Mar. 2008. <http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi- bin/query/i?pp/PPALL:@field(NUMBER+@band(cph+3a05958>. a great civil war
10. “ The Mason-Dixon Line.” 23 Feb. 1861. Minnesota State University: Society of Early Americanists . 5 Mar. 2008. <http://www.hnet.uci.edu/mclark/HumCore/CoreF2005/WebCoreF05/MDLine.htm>.
11. O’Sullivan, Timothy.”Incidents of the War. A Harvest of Death.” July 1863. Library of Congress War and Conflict Collection . 3 March 2008. <http://www.dodmedia.osd.mil/DVIC_View/Display_CD.cfm?StartRow=1&MaxRows=50&CD=War%20And%20Conflict % 20CD >. Can we long endure?
12. SoundandFury. “Cannon.” 23 Jan. 2007. Flickr Creative Commons Pool . 6 Mar. 2008. <http://www.flickr.com/photos/sound_and_fury/367124509/>.
13. “ Gettysburg, 1863.” American Memory Collection: Civil War Maps . 5 Mar. 1863. <http://memory.loc.gov/cgi- bin/query/h?ammem/gmd:@field(NUMBER+@band(g3824g+cw0331000>.
14. Cransom, Fletcher. “Lincoln at Gettysburg.” Painting. Historical Documents in United States History . 6 Mar. 2008. <http://www.historicaldocuments.com/GettysburgAddress.htm>.
15. Sully213. “IM000175.” 9 June 2007. Flickr Creative Commons Pool . 6 Mar. 2008. <http://www.flickr.com/photos/sound_and_fury/367124509/>.
16. SoundandFury. “Gettysburg.” 23 Jan. 2007. Flickr Creative Commons Pool. 6 Mar. 2008. <http://www.flickr.com/photos/sound_and_fury/367124509/>. fitting and proper
24. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here. . . .
25. Cransom, Fletcher. “Lincoln at Gettysburg.” Painting. Historical Documents in United States History . 6 Mar. 2008. <http://www.historicaldocuments.com/GettysburgAddress.htm>.
26. Foxgirl. “Louisiana Face.” 1 June 2006. Flickr Creative Commons Pool . 5 Mar. 2008. <http://www.flickr.com/photos/sound_and_fury/367124509/>.
27. “ Burial of Soldiers.” 1863-1864. ExplorePAHistory.com . 6 Mar. 2008. <http://www.explorepahistory.com/displayimage.php?storyId=9&imgId=990 >.
28. for us the living . . . “ Brady, Mathew. “Crowd at Gettysburg.’ 19 Nov., 1863. Roots Web Store: Mathew Brady Collection . 3 Mar. 2008. <http://www.therootswebstore.com/(A(C-qP6DbChjfON0UCNfjELSxhtmwcO-Ih2_i825IIocDQX5U4LqUubRLDax- WtBYJaE4--DmohP_qdKkUuDcIBomgTELmu5RarFKWC27_b-k1))/PictopiaProductDetail.aspx?p=PICT-a7a3860f- e998-4c40-aaab- e598ee727ce0(shops)&PT=PhotosWar+and+ConflictCivil+War(shops)&AspxAutoDetectCookieSupport=1>
29. “ The Mason-Dixon Line.” 23 Feb. 1861. Minnesota State University: Society of Early Americanists . 5 Mar. 2008. <http://www.hnet.uci.edu/mclark/HumCore/CoreF2005/WebCoreF05/MDLine.htm>.
30. SoundandFury. “Gettysburg.” 23 Jan. 2007. Flickr Creative Commons Pool. 6 Mar. 2008. <http://www.flickr.com/photos/sound_and_fury/367124509/>.
31. Talber. “Civil War Flag.”18 Sept. 2007. Flickr Creative Common Pool. 6 Mar. 2008. <http://www.flickr.com/photos/thisistravis/1403120426/>.
32. O’Sullivan, Timothy H. “Incidents of War.”“July 1863. American Memory: Selected Civil War Photographs . 6 Mar. 2008. “Six Officers of the 17th New York Battery.” June 1863. . <http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/D?cwar:26:./temp/~ammem_pSQL:>.:
33. “ Artillery Guidon Used by Gen. Hancock.” National Park Service: Gettysburg Natiopal Historical Park . 8 Mar. 2008. < http://www.nps.gov/history/museum/exhibits/flags/gett04.htm>.
35. “ Unfinished Confederate Grave.” July 1863. AmericanCivilWar.com. 6 Mar. 2008. <http://americancivilwar.com/getty.html>.
36. Sartain, John. Battle of Gettysburg.1870. Library of Congress . 3 Mar. 2008. <http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL:@field(NUMBER+@band(cph+3a04473>.
37. “ Gettysburg Cemetery.” Thinking with Shakespeare . 6 Mar. 2008. <http://thinkingwithshakespeare.org/Shakespeare/hcc%2006/Gettysburg_cemetery.jpg>.
38. Szyma, Monica. “New York City: Statue of Liberty. 25 Sept. 2007. Flickr Creative Commons Pool. 6 Mar. 2008. <http://www.flickr.com/photos/8279858@N03/1439702520/>.
44. “ Lincoln Photograph.” 8 Nov. 1863. AmericanCivilWar.com: The Gettysburg Address . 6 Mar. 2008. <http://americancivilwar.com/north/lincoln.html>. Delivered by Abraham Lincoln, November 19, 1863 .
45. “ Terra Beata. The Mutopia Project. 6 Mar. 2008. <http://www.mutopiaproject.org/ftp/Traditional/terra_beata/terra_beata.mid>.