Gerund
X
Infinitive
TO or ING
TO or ING
Stop to X Stop ____ing
He stopped to talk on the phone.
Stop to X Stop ____ing
OBLIGATIONS
VERB + ing
Exercise
1. I enjoy _____ dinner.
a) to cook
b) cooking
c) to cook and cooking
Exercise
1. I enjoy _____ dinner.
a) to cook
b) cooking
c) to cook and cooking
2. I started _____ a novel.
a) to read
b) reading
c) to read and reading
Exercise
1. I enjoy _____ dinner.
a) to cook
b) cooking
c) to cook and cooking
2. I started _____ a novel.
a) to read
b) reading
c) to read and reading
3. Match the columns:
a) It’s stopped raining. Let’s go for a walk. ( ) It stopped for a while to see something.
b) On the way to Edinburgh, we stopped to look at an old castle. ( ) It was happening but not any more.
Exercise
1. I enjoy _____ dinner.
a) to cook
b) cooking
c) to cook and cooking
2. I started _____ a novel.
a) to read
b) reading
c) to read and reading
3. Match the columns:
a) It’s stopped raining. Let’s go for a walk. ( B ) It stopped for a while to see something.
b) On the way to Edinburgh, we stopped to look at an old castle. ( A ) It was happening but not any more.
ING
Noun or Verb
ING
Noun or Verb
ING
Noun or Verb
ING
Noun or Verb
ING
As an adjective
ING
As an adjective
Exercise
1. Look at the words ended in ING form.
• It is correct to say that:
a) Interesting is a verb into gerung form.
b) Helping is a verb into Present Progressive Tense.
c) Working out is with ING because of the preposition.
Exercise
1. Look at the words ended in ING form.
• It is correct to say that:
a) Interesting is a verb into gerung form.
b) Helping is a verb into Present Progressive Tense.
c) Working out is with ING because of the preposition.
Exercise
2. In the sentence above you may infer that BORING:
a) Is a verb.
b) Is an adjective.
c) Is a verb.
Exercise
2. In the sentence above you may infer that BORING:
a) Is a verb.
b) Is an adjective.
c) Is a verb.
Verb + infinitive with TO
Verb + infinitive with TO
Exercise
I could stay awake just to hear you breathing
Watch you smile while you are sleeping
While you're far away and dreaming
I could spend my life in this sweet surrender
I could stay lost in this moment forever
Well, every moment spent with you
Is a moment I treasure
Don't wanna close my eyes
I don't wanna fall asleep
'Cause I'd miss you, babe
And I don't wanna miss a thing
'Cause even when I dream of you
The sweetest dream will never do
I'd still miss you, babe
And I don't wanna miss a thing
ADJECTIVE + infinitive with TO
ADJECTIVE + infinitive with TO
Exercise
Imagine there's no heaven
It's easy if you try
No hell below us
Above us only sky
Imagine all the people
Living for today
Imagine there's no countries
It isn't hard to do
Nothing to kill or die for
And no religion too
Verb + infinitive without TO
Verb + infinitive without TO
Verb + infinitive without TO
We SHOULD overcome.
ADVICE (conselho)
Verb + infinitive without TO
We SHOULD overcome.
ADVICE (conselho)
Verb + infinitive without TO
We SHOULD overcome.
ADVICE (conselho)
“I PREFER to be a little...”
Exercise
1. (UNESP) There’s no hope of ________ survivors.
a) to find
b) finding
c) founded
d) finds
e) find
Exercise
1. (UNESP) There’s no hope of ________ survivors.
a) to find
b) finding
c) founded
d) finds
e) find
2. (MACKENZIE) _______ at picture in art-galleries is a good pastime.
a) Looking
b) Look
c) Looked
d) To look
e) To looking
Exercise
1. (UNESP) There’s no hope of ________ survivors.
a) to find
b) finding
c) founded
d) finds
e) find
2. (MACKENZIE) _______ at picture in art-galleries is a good pastime.
a) Looking
b) Look
c) Looked
d) To look
e) To looking
Exercise
3. I remember _____ Simon at the Max Planck Institute.
a. meet
b. to meet
c. meeting
d. to meeting
Exercise
3. I remember _____ Simon at the Max Planck Institute.
a. meet
b. to meet
c. meeting
d. to meeting
Exercise
3. I remember _____ Simon at the Max Planck Institute.
a. meet
b. to meet
c. meeting
d. to meeting
4. I wanted _____ _____ some pirate CDs, but we didn't have enough time.
a. to stop – to buy
b. stopping – to buy
c. to stop – buying
d. stopping – buying
Exercise
3. I remember _____ Simon at the Max Planck Institute.
a. meet
b. to meet
c. meeting
d. to meeting
4. I wanted _____ _____ some pirate CDs, but we didn't have enough time.
a. to stop – to buy
b. stopping – to buy
c. to stop – buying
d. stopping – buying
5. We decided _______ a new car.
a) buy
b) Buying
c) To buy
d) To buying
Exercise
3. I remember _____ Simon at the Max Planck Institute.
a. meet
b. to meet
c. meeting
d. to meeting
4. I wanted _____ _____ some pirate CDs, but we didn't have enough time.
a. to stop – to buy
b. stopping – to buy
c. to stop – buying
d. stopping – buying
5. We decided _______ a new car.
a) buy
b) Buying
c) To buy
d) To buying

Gerund and Infinitive 1º ano - EM

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
    Stop to XStop ____ing He stopped to talk on the phone.
  • 5.
    Stop to XStop ____ing
  • 6.
  • 7.
    Exercise 1. I enjoy_____ dinner. a) to cook b) cooking c) to cook and cooking
  • 8.
    Exercise 1. I enjoy_____ dinner. a) to cook b) cooking c) to cook and cooking 2. I started _____ a novel. a) to read b) reading c) to read and reading
  • 9.
    Exercise 1. I enjoy_____ dinner. a) to cook b) cooking c) to cook and cooking 2. I started _____ a novel. a) to read b) reading c) to read and reading 3. Match the columns: a) It’s stopped raining. Let’s go for a walk. ( ) It stopped for a while to see something. b) On the way to Edinburgh, we stopped to look at an old castle. ( ) It was happening but not any more.
  • 10.
    Exercise 1. I enjoy_____ dinner. a) to cook b) cooking c) to cook and cooking 2. I started _____ a novel. a) to read b) reading c) to read and reading 3. Match the columns: a) It’s stopped raining. Let’s go for a walk. ( B ) It stopped for a while to see something. b) On the way to Edinburgh, we stopped to look at an old castle. ( A ) It was happening but not any more.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
    Exercise 1. Look atthe words ended in ING form. • It is correct to say that: a) Interesting is a verb into gerung form. b) Helping is a verb into Present Progressive Tense. c) Working out is with ING because of the preposition.
  • 18.
    Exercise 1. Look atthe words ended in ING form. • It is correct to say that: a) Interesting is a verb into gerung form. b) Helping is a verb into Present Progressive Tense. c) Working out is with ING because of the preposition.
  • 19.
    Exercise 2. In thesentence above you may infer that BORING: a) Is a verb. b) Is an adjective. c) Is a verb.
  • 20.
    Exercise 2. In thesentence above you may infer that BORING: a) Is a verb. b) Is an adjective. c) Is a verb.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
    Exercise I could stayawake just to hear you breathing Watch you smile while you are sleeping While you're far away and dreaming I could spend my life in this sweet surrender I could stay lost in this moment forever Well, every moment spent with you Is a moment I treasure Don't wanna close my eyes I don't wanna fall asleep 'Cause I'd miss you, babe And I don't wanna miss a thing 'Cause even when I dream of you The sweetest dream will never do I'd still miss you, babe And I don't wanna miss a thing
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
    Exercise Imagine there's noheaven It's easy if you try No hell below us Above us only sky Imagine all the people Living for today Imagine there's no countries It isn't hard to do Nothing to kill or die for And no religion too
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
    Verb + infinitivewithout TO We SHOULD overcome. ADVICE (conselho)
  • 30.
    Verb + infinitivewithout TO We SHOULD overcome. ADVICE (conselho)
  • 31.
    Verb + infinitivewithout TO We SHOULD overcome. ADVICE (conselho) “I PREFER to be a little...”
  • 32.
    Exercise 1. (UNESP) There’sno hope of ________ survivors. a) to find b) finding c) founded d) finds e) find
  • 33.
    Exercise 1. (UNESP) There’sno hope of ________ survivors. a) to find b) finding c) founded d) finds e) find 2. (MACKENZIE) _______ at picture in art-galleries is a good pastime. a) Looking b) Look c) Looked d) To look e) To looking
  • 34.
    Exercise 1. (UNESP) There’sno hope of ________ survivors. a) to find b) finding c) founded d) finds e) find 2. (MACKENZIE) _______ at picture in art-galleries is a good pastime. a) Looking b) Look c) Looked d) To look e) To looking
  • 35.
    Exercise 3. I remember_____ Simon at the Max Planck Institute. a. meet b. to meet c. meeting d. to meeting
  • 36.
    Exercise 3. I remember_____ Simon at the Max Planck Institute. a. meet b. to meet c. meeting d. to meeting
  • 37.
    Exercise 3. I remember_____ Simon at the Max Planck Institute. a. meet b. to meet c. meeting d. to meeting 4. I wanted _____ _____ some pirate CDs, but we didn't have enough time. a. to stop – to buy b. stopping – to buy c. to stop – buying d. stopping – buying
  • 38.
    Exercise 3. I remember_____ Simon at the Max Planck Institute. a. meet b. to meet c. meeting d. to meeting 4. I wanted _____ _____ some pirate CDs, but we didn't have enough time. a. to stop – to buy b. stopping – to buy c. to stop – buying d. stopping – buying 5. We decided _______ a new car. a) buy b) Buying c) To buy d) To buying
  • 39.
    Exercise 3. I remember_____ Simon at the Max Planck Institute. a. meet b. to meet c. meeting d. to meeting 4. I wanted _____ _____ some pirate CDs, but we didn't have enough time. a. to stop – to buy b. stopping – to buy c. to stop – buying d. stopping – buying 5. We decided _______ a new car. a) buy b) Buying c) To buy d) To buying