The document discusses the field of geriatrics, including definitions, common medical conditions among elderly patients, complications in their treatment, and various geriatric specialties. Key topics include delirium, medication management, falls, atypical presentation of diseases, and palliative care for seniors. The aging population is driving increased demand for specialists trained in the unique healthcare needs of older adults.
Basic of geriatrics and internal medicine for physiotherapistDoha Rasheedy
collection of lectures for physiotherapy undergraduate students including notes of common health issues (frailty, sarcopenia, osteoporosis, neuropsychiatric issues, constipation, metabolic syndrome and its components, orthostatic hypotension, CLD, CKD, anemia, immobilization, dizziness, falls, fatigue) and how to handle in practice.
summary of age related changes and geriatric pharmacology, safe analgesic prescription in elderly
Peck trends in geriatric best practice for nursing careMichelle Peck
I Hope you find this information helpful for providing best practice care to the geriatric population.
Peck, M. (2017). Trends in Geriatric Best Practice for Nursing Care. Podium presentation for Indian
American Nurses Association.
Current Trends in Nursing Practice and
Pharmacology Conference; Houston, Texas.
This presentation is about geriatric Psychiatry awareness. it contains basic information about what is geriatric psychiatry, which are the main psychiatry disorder found in elderly and how to manage them?. it contains some detailed information about late life depression, delirium and dementia in geriatric population.
How can we improve the quality of life of an aging person? How can a geriatric physician and a geriatric counselor can work as a team. Who else are the other professionals to be included in the geriatric care team? What are the problems faced by the elderly? These are some of the questions we are trying to find an answer for. Caring for elder persons is getting more and more importance as the number of old people are increasing these days. Relatives alone can't meet the challenges of caring for the old. You need professional who can understand and render proper help in this regard. So geriatric counseling is getting more and more acceptance. Alzheimer's Syndrome, senile dementia, rheumatic pains, feeling of alienation etc are some of the problems counselor have to cope up with.
Gerontology & Geriatrics: Research is an open access, peer reviewed, scholarly journal dedicated to publish articles covering all areas of Gerontology.
The journal aims to promote research communications and provide a forum for doctors, researchers, physicians and healthcare professionals to find most recent advances in all the areas of Gerontology. Gerontology & Geriatrics: Research accepts original research articles, reviews, mini reviews, case reports and rapid communication covering all aspects of gerontology.
Gerontology & Geriatrics: Research strongly supports the scientific up gradation and fortification in related scientific research community by enhancing access to peer reviewed scientific literary works. Austin Publishing Group also brings universally peer reviewed journals under one roof thereby promoting knowledge sharing, mutual promotion of multidisciplinary science.
Basic of geriatrics and internal medicine for physiotherapistDoha Rasheedy
collection of lectures for physiotherapy undergraduate students including notes of common health issues (frailty, sarcopenia, osteoporosis, neuropsychiatric issues, constipation, metabolic syndrome and its components, orthostatic hypotension, CLD, CKD, anemia, immobilization, dizziness, falls, fatigue) and how to handle in practice.
summary of age related changes and geriatric pharmacology, safe analgesic prescription in elderly
Peck trends in geriatric best practice for nursing careMichelle Peck
I Hope you find this information helpful for providing best practice care to the geriatric population.
Peck, M. (2017). Trends in Geriatric Best Practice for Nursing Care. Podium presentation for Indian
American Nurses Association.
Current Trends in Nursing Practice and
Pharmacology Conference; Houston, Texas.
This presentation is about geriatric Psychiatry awareness. it contains basic information about what is geriatric psychiatry, which are the main psychiatry disorder found in elderly and how to manage them?. it contains some detailed information about late life depression, delirium and dementia in geriatric population.
How can we improve the quality of life of an aging person? How can a geriatric physician and a geriatric counselor can work as a team. Who else are the other professionals to be included in the geriatric care team? What are the problems faced by the elderly? These are some of the questions we are trying to find an answer for. Caring for elder persons is getting more and more importance as the number of old people are increasing these days. Relatives alone can't meet the challenges of caring for the old. You need professional who can understand and render proper help in this regard. So geriatric counseling is getting more and more acceptance. Alzheimer's Syndrome, senile dementia, rheumatic pains, feeling of alienation etc are some of the problems counselor have to cope up with.
Gerontology & Geriatrics: Research is an open access, peer reviewed, scholarly journal dedicated to publish articles covering all areas of Gerontology.
The journal aims to promote research communications and provide a forum for doctors, researchers, physicians and healthcare professionals to find most recent advances in all the areas of Gerontology. Gerontology & Geriatrics: Research accepts original research articles, reviews, mini reviews, case reports and rapid communication covering all aspects of gerontology.
Gerontology & Geriatrics: Research strongly supports the scientific up gradation and fortification in related scientific research community by enhancing access to peer reviewed scientific literary works. Austin Publishing Group also brings universally peer reviewed journals under one roof thereby promoting knowledge sharing, mutual promotion of multidisciplinary science.
With conventional allopathic medicine, when we present our symptoms to our doctors we are hoping for a solution. What we often receive is a diagnosis accompanied by a prescription to relieve our symptoms, and we are sent home. However, symptoms are the body’s way of telling us that something is out of balance; similar to the warning light that pops up on the dashboard of our cars when something is wrong.
Understanding the Fundamentals of Brain Health and Chronic Diseases Safdar...S'eclairer
Safdar I. Chaudhary, MD
Medical Director S’eclairer; Clinical Assistant Professor, Chatham
University; Board Certified in Adult Psychiatry by American Board of
Psychiatry and Neurology
Basavarajeeyam is an important text for ayurvedic physician belonging to andhra pradehs. It is a popular compendium in various parts of our country as well as in andhra pradesh. The content of the text was presented in sanskrit and telugu language (Bilingual). One of the most famous book in ayurvedic pharmaceutics and therapeutics. This book contains 25 chapters called as prakaranas. Many rasaoushadis were explained, pioneer of dhatu druti, nadi pareeksha, mutra pareeksha etc. Belongs to the period of 15-16 century. New diseases like upadamsha, phiranga rogas are explained.
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
Basavarajeeyam is a Sreshta Sangraha grantha (Compiled book ), written by Neelkanta kotturu Basavaraja Virachita. It contains 25 Prakaranas, First 24 Chapters related to Rogas& 25th to Rasadravyas.
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Adv. biopharm. APPLICATION OF PHARMACOKINETICS : TARGETED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMSAkankshaAshtankar
MIP 201T & MPH 202T
ADVANCED BIOPHARMACEUTICS & PHARMACOKINETICS : UNIT 5
APPLICATION OF PHARMACOKINETICS : TARGETED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS By - AKANKSHA ASHTANKAR
New Drug Discovery and Development .....NEHA GUPTA
The "New Drug Discovery and Development" process involves the identification, design, testing, and manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compounds with the aim of introducing new and improved treatments for various medical conditions. This comprehensive endeavor encompasses various stages, including target identification, preclinical studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-market surveillance. It involves multidisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, regulatory experts, and pharmaceutical companies to bring innovative therapies to market and address unmet medical needs.
3. Geriatrics is the branch of medicine that
focuses on health care of the elderly. It
aims to promote health and to prevent and
treat diseases and disabilities in older
adults.
People over the age of 65 are considered,
geriatric but there is no set age
3
4. Cognitive and behavioral disorders
Medication management
Self-care capacity
Falls, balance, gait disorder
Atypical presentation of disease
Palliative care: any form of medical care or
treatment that concentrates on reducing the
severity of disease symptoms
Hospital care for elders
Health care planning and promotion
Most pressing issue facing geriatrics is the
treatment and prevention of delirium
4
5. Geriatric medicine is the study of
the decline of the body organs as
the body ages.
This health varies according to the
whether the body is in decline or
maintaining as age continues to set
in and the lifetime of good and/or
bad habits that have accumulated.
5
6. Delirium: acute and debilitating decline in attention-
focus, perception, and cognition that produces an altered
form of semi-consciousness
Immobility: disinclined to move
Instability: lack of physical stability; unsteadiness
Incontinence: involuntary excretion of urine
Impaired intellectual memory functioning: various
mental processes that underpin rational thinking.
Elderly care: fulfillment of the special needs and
requirements that are unique to senior citizens
Multiple medications: prescription and nonprescription
medications, herbal supplements, and vitamins
Impaired vision: visual degenerative conditions
Impaired hearing: full or partial decrease in the ability to
detect or understand sounds
6
7. Dementia isn't a specific disease. Instead, it describes a group of
symptoms affecting intellectual and social abilities severely enough
to interfere with daily functioning. It's caused by conditions or
changes in the brain. Different types of dementia exist
Alzheimer's is the most common form of dementia
Cancer (e.g., ovarian cancer, prostate cancer) refers to any one of a
large number of diseases characterized by the development of
abnormal cells that divide uncontrollably and have the ability to
infiltrate and destroy normal body tissue
Diabetes the term "diabetes mellitus" refers to a group of diseases
that affect how your body uses blood glucose, commonly called
blood sugar.
Epilepsy is a disorder characterized by episodes of abnormal
neuronal signaling in the brain.
7
8. Heart disease is an umbrella term for a variety for different diseases affecting
the heart. As of 2007, it is the leading cause of death in the United States
Osteoporosis which means "porous bones," causes bones to become weak and
brittle — so brittle that even mild stresses like bending over, lifting a vacuum
cleaner or coughing can cause a fracture. In most cases, bones weaken when you
have low levels of calcium, phosphorus and other minerals in your bones
Parkinson's disease develops gradually, often starting with a barely noticeable
tremor in just one hand. But while tremor may be the most well-known sign of
Parkinson's disease, the disorder also commonly causes a slowing or freezing of
movement.
Sleep disorders nightmares, night terrors, sleepwalking, sleep talking, head
banging, wetting the bed and grinding your teeth are kinds of sleep problems
called parasomnias. There are treatments for most sleep disorders. Sometimes
just having regular sleep habits can help
Stroke occurs when the blood supply to a part of your brain is interrupted or
severely reduced, depriving brain tissue of oxygen and nutrients. Within a few
minutes, brain cells begin to die.
8
9. • Half of all Americans are taking multiple medications each day, including
prescription and nonprescription medications, herbal supplements, and
vitamins
• 51% are taking more than one medication of any kind each day
• 46% are taking at least one prescription medication each day
• 28% are taking multiple prescription medications a day
• 40% are taking multiple herbal supplements or vitamins each day
Of people age 65 or older, 79% are taking at least one prescription
medication a day, with an average of 4 prescription medications a day.
Although these medications could have a serious impact on their hospital
care, the survey found that only 8% told hospital staff knew what
medications they were taking, and only 3% brought samples of their
medications with them to the hospital.
9
10. Geriatric Rehabilitation : Focus on physical therapy and
rehabilitation
Geriatric Psychiatry (focus on dementia, delirium, depression and
other psychiatric disorders).
Geriatric Cardiogeriatrics (focus on cardiac diseases of elderly)
Geriatric nephrology(focus on kidney diseases of elderly)
Geriatric oncology(focus on tumors in elderly)
Geriatric rheumatology(focus on joints and soft tissue disorders in
elderly)
Geriatric diagnostic imaging
Geriatrics dermatology(focus on skin disorders in elderly)
Geriatric subspeciality medical clinics(As Geriatric Anticoagulation
Clinic Geriatric Assessment Clinic, Falls and Balance Clinic,
Continence Clinic, Palliative Care Clinic, Elderly Pain Clinic,
Cognition and Memory Disorders Clinic)
10
11. Treating an elderly patient is filled with
complications with the major difference
of treating a geriatric patient is that
treating an elderly person sometimes
needs to have a guardian or healthy
proxy make the medically decision
required for the situation or treatment
required. The issues of power of
attorney privacy, legal responsibility,
advance directives and informed
consent must always be considered in
geriatric procedure
11
12. Employment/Salary Data:
Reported Range of Current Hourly Salaries from 2007:
Out-state full time Geriatrics = $17.50 - 18.43
Out-of-town full time Geriatrics = $22.50
These are averages for the Minneapolis/St. Paul metro area
West North Central: $31,764 (MN, IA, MO, KS, NE, SD, ND)
The Median income of full-time PTAs in the East North Central area of the
Midwest is $37,000
The Median income of full-time PTAs in the West North Central area of the
Midwest is $33,140
The Median income of full-time PTAs with 1-3 years of experience is
$34,000
12
13. Employment of physical therapist assistants expected to grow much
faster than the average through the year 2010
The large baby-boom generation is entering the prime age for heart
attacks and strokes
Medical developments should permit an increased percentage of trauma
victims to survive, creating added demand for therapy services.
“Physical therapist assistant is listed in the Top 100 Occupation List as
number 69th , with a 41.1% increase anticipated between 2000-2010
Job outlook for physical therapist assistants is described as “Very Good”.
13
14. PT’s, PTA’s active and retired
number approximately 5000
Largest of any APTA
component in 2006
PTA’s comprise 8% of the
Section or 400 members
14
15. Marilyn Moffat Foundation in Geriatric
Physical Therapy Achievement in geriatric
physical therapy research and practice
specific to geriatric care and rehab.
15
16. As the population ages, so
does the need for those trained in
the specialized care of the elderly
patient as it applies to the
physical therapy and its
treatments required for quality of
life and independent living
activities. 16
17. GERIATRICSFOR-SPECIALISTS INITIATIVE (GSI)
Increasing Geriatrics Expertise in Surgical and Medical Specialties
Howell, Trevor H. (January 1987), "Avicenna and His Regimen of
Old Age", Age and Ageing 16: 58–9, doi:10.1093/ageing/16.1.58
,PMID3551552
http://ageing.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmi
d=3551552
Howell TH (1972). "Avicenna and the care of the aged".
Gerontologist 12 (4): 424–6. PMID 4569393
Pitskhelauri GZ, Dzhorbenadze DA (1970). "[Gerontology and
geriatrics in the works of Abu Ali Ibn Sina (Avicenna) (on the 950th
anniversary of the manuscript, Canon of Medical Science)]" (in
Russian). Sov Zdravookhr 29 (10): 68–71. PMID 4931547
17