The document discusses geothermal energy as a clean and renewable resource derived from the Earth's core, with applications in heating, electricity generation, and environmental benefits like carbon emission mitigation. It highlights global statistics on geothermal energy capacity, development, and employment, emphasizing the economic and social advantages of utilizing geothermal energy. Additionally, it mentions the alignment of geothermal energy with sustainable development goals and key specifications from the United Nations for resource classification.

1. Dr. Salem Baidas

2. ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY SLIDESHOWS
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3. DEFINITION
01
HEAT PUMP
02
BENEFITS
03
UN POLICY
04
INFOGRAPHICS
05

4. Geothermal energy
Heat Energy Produced in the Earth's Core.
It is a Clean and Renewable Resource that
Can be Harnessed for Use as Heat through
Pumps or Electricity through Power Plants.

5. HEAT ORIGIN Continuous Natural Decay of Radioactive
Materials in the Earth’s Core.
Volcanoes, Geysers, Hot Springs, Steam Vents,
and Mud Pots.
examples
Buildings, Greenhouses, Food Sterilization,
and Electric Power Generation.
Applications
Dry Steam, Flash Steam, and Binary Cycle.
plant types
190 and 12 Gigawatts Worldwide in 2015.
capacity
KEY HIGHLIGHTS
GEOTHERMAL ENERGY
FOEI.ORG

6. Yellowstone National Park (USA)

8. Uses Geothermal Energy Underground
To Provide Heating, Cooling & Hot Water for Buildings.

10. A Common Type of Geothermal Power
Plant. It Uses High Temperature & High
Pressure Fluid to Rapidly Transform into
Steam that is Used to Generate Electricity
through a Change in Pressure.

11. ECONOMY
Revenue from Electricity
Generation. Creation of New
Jobs. Economic Growth.
SOCIAL
Low-Cost Electricity Improves
Livelihood and Quality of Life.
Clean Energy Use Improves
Health and Well Being.
ENVIRONMENT
By Replacing Fossil Fuel
Geothermal Energy Mitigates
300 Million Tons of Global
Carbon Emissions Annually.
GEOTHERMAL-ENERGY.ORG
benefits
Geothermal energy GENERATION

13. In 2016, Specifications for Applying United
Nations Framework Classification (UNFC)
for Resources to Geothermal Energy were
Developed by the UNECE Expert Group
under a MoU between UNECE and the
International Geothermal Association
(IGA). Geothermal Energy Development
and Utilization Directly Supports SDG7.
UNECE.ORG
UN Economic Commission for Europe
Geothermal Power

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9.7
6.6
4.1
3.6

15. 188
71
32
31
27
12
8
4
3
Total
Asia
North America
South America
LAC
Africa
ANZ & Pacific
Europe
Middle East
FOEI.ORG
Gigawatts (2015)
GEOTHERMAL ENERGY POTENTIAL estimation

16. 3.7
2.3
1.9
1.7
1.0
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.6
U.S.
Indonesia
Philippines
Turkey
New Zealand
Mexico
Italy
Kenya
Iceland
Japan
VISUALCAPITALIST.COM
Gigawatts (2021)
GLOBAL GEOTHERMAL ENERGY GENERATION

17. 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
9.8 10.0 10.1 10.5 11.0 11.4 12.1 12.4 13.0 13.5 14.1 14.4 14.7 14.9
IRENA.ORG
gigawatts
GLOBAL GEOTHERMAL ENERGY CAPACITY
50%
INCREASE

18. 71
13
11
3
1
Heat Pumps
Agricultural
Drying
Space Heating
Greenhouse
Heating
Pond Heating
WORLDENERGY.ORG
Percent (2015)
Share of GLOBAL GEOTHERMAL APPLICATIONS

19. 286
167
68
63
26
2
Binary
Single Flash
Double Flash
Dry Steam
Back Pressure
Triple Flash
PANGEA.STANFORD.EDU
By type (2015)
NUMBEROF GEOTHERMAL PLANTS worldwide

20. 900
769
720
458
400
377
340
289
259
227
Geysers (U.S.)
Larderello (Italy)
Cerro Prieto (Mexico)
Makban (Philippines)
Hellisheiði (Iceland)
Malitbog (Philippines)
Salton Sea (U.S.)
Tiwi (Philippines)
Darajat (Indonesia)
Wayangu (Indonesia)
CLIMATECARE.COM
Megawatts(2021)
LARGEST GEOTHERMAL PLANTS WORLDWIDE

21. 308
174
9
8
0.2
Solar
Wind
Bioenergy
Hydropower
Geothermal
IRENA.ORG
billion dollars(2022)
GLOBAL INVESTMENT IN RENEWABLE ENERGY

22. 2010 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
2.7
5.5
4.0 3.7 3.7 3.8 4.0 4.4 4.1
3.5 4.0
IRENA.ORG
Thousand DollarsPer Kilowatt
GEOTHERMAL ENERGY INSTILLATION COST WORLDWIDE
50%
INCREASE

23. 2010 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
0.05
0.09
0.06 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07
0.05
0.07
IRENA.ORG
Dollars Per Kilowatt-Hour
GLOBAL GEOTHERMAL LEVELIZED COST OF ELECTRICITY
40%
INCREASE

24. 196
79
60
8
Global
China
EU
U.S.
Thousand jobs(2021)
NUMBEROF GEOTHERMAL ENERGY JOBS worldwide
IRENA.ORG

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