Mary Ann Evans, known by her pen name George Eliot, was one of the leading English novelists of the 19th century. She was born in Warwickshire, England and received an education not often afforded to women at the time due to her intelligence. Eliot began contributing articles to Westminster Review in 1850 and later became its editor. She met many important literary figures, including George Henry Lewes with whom she had a relationship despite his marriage. Eliot published Scenes of Clerical Life in 1857 and her first novel, Adam Bede, in 1859 which was a great success. Some of her other famous novels include The Mill on the Floss, Silas Marner, Middlemarch, and Daniel Deronda. She
John Donne (/ˈdʌn/ dun) (22 January 1572[1] – 31 March 1631) was an English poet and a cleric in the Church of England. He is considered the pre-eminent representative of the metaphysical poets. from Wikipedia
John Donne (/ˈdʌn/ dun) (22 January 1572[1] – 31 March 1631) was an English poet and a cleric in the Church of England. He is considered the pre-eminent representative of the metaphysical poets. from Wikipedia
CONTENTS:
Introduction
Seamus Heaney
Heaney: a Follower of Romanticism
The Personal and the General
The Trilogy
Several Connotative Meanings to Digging
Heaney’s Poetic Theory
Post-colonial Theory
Psychoanalytical Approach
Eco-critical Theory
The Pen/Spade Analogy
Techniques
Frost
Bogland
Words
Language
The Sense of Place
“Digging”
“Follower”
“Gravities”
“Personal Helicon”
“Midnight”
Dramas staged between 1660 and 1700 are called ‘Restoration Dramas’. The dramatic literature of the period was dominated by comedies called ‘Comedy of manners’. Actually ‘Restoration Comedy’ is used as a synonym for “Comedy of Manners”. The plot of the comedy, often concerned with scandal, was traditionally less important than its witty dialogues.
The comedy of manners was first developed in the new comedy of the Ancient Greek Playwright Menander. His style, elaborate plots, and stock characters were imitated by the Roman playwrights Plautus and Terence, whose comedies were widely known and copied during the Renaissance. The best-known comedies of manners, however, may well be those of the French playwright Moliere.
Oscar Wilde and William Congreve are the most celebrated authors of ‘Comedy of Manners’.
This is the summary of Church Going. This is one of the poem of Philip Larkin. Philip Larkin is one of the most prominent poet of English Literature and Language.
Thomas Hardy is recognized as a great poet; a great novelist; a story-teller of super excellence. Like Dickens he was a social chronicler of his times.
He studied architecture in King’s College, Cambridge and became the Topper in M.Tech.
Hardy wrote poems all through his life but got recognition as a poet only in the fag end of his life because the themes of most of his poems were far ahead of his time. He wrote more than one thousand poems. More than 1000 poems in eight volumes were published during his life time while many more got published posthumously.
Victorian and Romantic periods of english literatureANJU A
The Victorian period formally begins in 1837 (the year Victoria became Queen) and ends in 1901 (the year of her death). As a matter of expediency, these dates are sometimes modified slightly. 1830 is usually considered the end of the Romantic period in Britain, and thus makes a convenient starting date for Victorianism. Similarly, since Queen Victoria’s death occurred so soon in the beginning of a new century, the end of the previous century provides a useful closing date for the period. The nature of Romanticism
As a term to cover the most distinctive writers who flourished in the last years of the 18th century and the first decades of the 19th, “Romantic” is indispensable but also a little misleading: there was no self-styled “Romantic movement” at the time, and the great writers of the period did not call themselves Romantics. Not until August Wilhelm von Schlegel’s Vienna lectures of 1808–09 was a clear distinction established between the “organic,” “plastic” qualities of Romantic art and the “mechanical” character of Classicism.
CONTENTS:
Introduction
Seamus Heaney
Heaney: a Follower of Romanticism
The Personal and the General
The Trilogy
Several Connotative Meanings to Digging
Heaney’s Poetic Theory
Post-colonial Theory
Psychoanalytical Approach
Eco-critical Theory
The Pen/Spade Analogy
Techniques
Frost
Bogland
Words
Language
The Sense of Place
“Digging”
“Follower”
“Gravities”
“Personal Helicon”
“Midnight”
Dramas staged between 1660 and 1700 are called ‘Restoration Dramas’. The dramatic literature of the period was dominated by comedies called ‘Comedy of manners’. Actually ‘Restoration Comedy’ is used as a synonym for “Comedy of Manners”. The plot of the comedy, often concerned with scandal, was traditionally less important than its witty dialogues.
The comedy of manners was first developed in the new comedy of the Ancient Greek Playwright Menander. His style, elaborate plots, and stock characters were imitated by the Roman playwrights Plautus and Terence, whose comedies were widely known and copied during the Renaissance. The best-known comedies of manners, however, may well be those of the French playwright Moliere.
Oscar Wilde and William Congreve are the most celebrated authors of ‘Comedy of Manners’.
This is the summary of Church Going. This is one of the poem of Philip Larkin. Philip Larkin is one of the most prominent poet of English Literature and Language.
Thomas Hardy is recognized as a great poet; a great novelist; a story-teller of super excellence. Like Dickens he was a social chronicler of his times.
He studied architecture in King’s College, Cambridge and became the Topper in M.Tech.
Hardy wrote poems all through his life but got recognition as a poet only in the fag end of his life because the themes of most of his poems were far ahead of his time. He wrote more than one thousand poems. More than 1000 poems in eight volumes were published during his life time while many more got published posthumously.
Victorian and Romantic periods of english literatureANJU A
The Victorian period formally begins in 1837 (the year Victoria became Queen) and ends in 1901 (the year of her death). As a matter of expediency, these dates are sometimes modified slightly. 1830 is usually considered the end of the Romantic period in Britain, and thus makes a convenient starting date for Victorianism. Similarly, since Queen Victoria’s death occurred so soon in the beginning of a new century, the end of the previous century provides a useful closing date for the period. The nature of Romanticism
As a term to cover the most distinctive writers who flourished in the last years of the 18th century and the first decades of the 19th, “Romantic” is indispensable but also a little misleading: there was no self-styled “Romantic movement” at the time, and the great writers of the period did not call themselves Romantics. Not until August Wilhelm von Schlegel’s Vienna lectures of 1808–09 was a clear distinction established between the “organic,” “plastic” qualities of Romantic art and the “mechanical” character of Classicism.
Mary Shelley Early Life
Shelley was born Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin on August 30, 1797, in London, England.
She Was the daughter of philosopher and political Writer William Godwin.
Shelley’s mother died less than a month after giving birth to her.
She was raised by her father, who provided her a rich informal education, Encouraging her to adhere to his own Anarchist political theories.
She British novelist, short story writer, Dramatist, essayist, biographer and travel writer.
Percy Bysshe Shelley, Shelley and his stepsister left for France and travelled through Europe.
Upon their return to England, Shelley Was pregnant with Percy’s child.
They Married in late 1816, After the suicide Percy Shelley’s first wife, Harriet.
Shelley second and third children died before Shelley gave birth her last ang only surviving child, Percy Florence Shelley.
P.B.Shelley death in 1822 in Viareggio and she returned to England.
The last decade of her life was dogged by illness, most likely caused by the brain tumor which killed her 1 February 1851 London at age 53.
Shelley’s works
Gothic novel
Frankenstein: or, The Modern Prometheus (1818)
Historical novels
Valperga (1823)
Perkin Warbeck (1830)
Apocalyptic novel
The Last Man (1837)
Her Last two novels : Lodore (1835) and Falkner (1844)
Short Stories
The Liberal(1822)
The London Magazine(1824)
Transformation
The invisible Girl
The Mortal Immortal
The Dream
The Mortal Immortal(1833)
The Mortal Immortal deals with the cursed life of winzy, a young man who has lived for 323 years. He recollects the events that led to his immortality.
Winzy worked for the professor and alchemist Cornelius Agrippa. Wnizy’s love for Bertha, his childhood Sweetheart and love of his life.
Cornelius Agrippa Spent many days working on an elixir. Winzy was not aware of the complete purpose of the elixir and winzy drink it when he felt bertha had left him for Albert Hoffer.
Agrippa deathbed and revels the purpose of the elixirs.
Winzy has live with the fact that Bertha is getting older while he continues to look Twenty years old.
Winzy confesses the truth and tells Bertha that he must leave her so that she may continue on with her life. Bertha accepts the situation and tells winzy that she wants to start a new life with him. Winzy cares Bertha perishes .Woman that he can love the way that he has loved Bertha. Bertha is death and Winzy effects of old age physical toll him but fact is appearance continues to be that of a twenty year old. The elixir does not prevent the aging process, but only keeps the drinker from dying.
Introduction,
Alfred lord Tennyson and his works,
Robert Browning and his works,
Elizabeth Barret Browning and his works,
Matthew Arnold and his works...
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The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
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unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
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3. BIOGRAPHY
• She was one of the leading English
novelists of the 19th century.
• Mary Ann Evans was born in Nuneaton,
Warwickshire, England. Because of her
intelligence, her father invested in an
education not often afforded women. She
was educated in the evangelical rigor.
• When her mother died in 1836, Eliot left
school to help run her father's household.
In 1841, she moved with her father to
Coventry and lived with him until his
death in 1849. Eliot then travelled in
Europe, eventually settling in London.
4. • In 1850, Eliot began contributing to the
'Westminster Review', a leading journal for
philosophical radicals. Later became its
editor and met the main literary figures of
the time, such as George Henry Lewes,
philosopher, scientist and critic, whom he
fell in love with. They lived together even
though Lewes was married.
• While continuing to contribute pieces to the
Westminster Review, Evans resolved to
become a novelist.
• After Lewes death Eliot married a friend,
John Cross, who was 20 years her junior. She
died on 22 December 1880 and was buried in
Highgate Cemetery in north London.
5. WORK
• 1857-'Scenes of Clerical Life', stories about the people of her native
Warwickshire, which were published in 'Blackwood's Magazine‘.
NOVELS
• 1859-first novel, 'Adam Bede‘ it was a great success.
• 1860-'The Mill on the Floss'
• 1861-'Silas Marner'
• 1863-'Romola'
• 1866-'Felix Holt, the Radical'
• 1872-'Middlemarch'
• 1876-'Daniel Deronda'