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Generic Convention 
Investigation
In show these typical conventions of a horror trailer I have analysed two 
different trailers to represents the different codes and conventions used to 
attract the target audience. 
Previously researching horror trailers I know that the generic conventions usually 
include: 
- A dark mise-en-scene 
- An isolated location 
- Close ups 
- Eerie Music 
- Slow and fast pace editing 
- High angle shots
Insidious is the gripping story of a family in search of help for their son, Dalton, who fell into 
a coma after a mysterious incident in the attic. Little do they know that there is much 
more to this endless sleep than meets the eye as they explore the paranormal, and 
rediscover the past; the key to getting their son back once and for all. 
The trailer contains slow and fast pace editing and unnerving music to help create a 
mood and atmosphere. This film also adheres with Todorov’s theory of equilibrium with a 
happy family. 
These screenshots shows that the trailer uses 
a lot of the generic convention of a dark 
mise-en-scene. This typical horror genre 
convention creates a sense of unease as it 
sets fear for the audience with the fear of 
the unknown and what's lurking in the 
darkness.
Close ups and extreme close ups are generic conventions of horror trailers and are used 
continuously throughout the trailer. There is the use of close ups of objects such a door 
handle that shows someone trying to entre as well as close ups and extreme close ups of 
the characters. This creates suspense, tensions by not giving away the whole shot and 
gives the audience the feeling of a presence in the room. 
There is high angle shots throughout the 
trailer. This screen shot shows an example of 
a generic convention of a high angle shot. 
This convention is very effective as it seems 
like the camera is looking down at the 
character, causing the audience to feel 
symphony towards her.
Six friends are on their way to a football game. They decide to 
camp out for the night and continue driving the next day. The next 
day the friends find that they're having car troubles, so two of the 
friends accept a stranger's ride into a small town named Ambrose. 
The main attraction in Ambrose is the House of Wax. Except 
something is not right in this town, the wax figures are so realistic 
and the whole town is deserted - except for two murderous twin 
brothers. The six friends must fight to survive and escape from being 
the next exhibits in the House of Wax. 
This trailer contains many conventions such as slow and fast pace 
music to create a trilling atmosphere for the audience and close 
ups, making it feel cramped, like there is another presents in the 
room that is hidden from the audience causing fear form the 
unknown. 
The House of Wax horror trailer adheres to Todorov’s theory of 
equilibrium and John Berger’s theory of ‘men act and women 
appear’ as throughout the trailer we see the women that is weak 
and vulnerable that seeks help from men to be rescued. 
A generic convention used in the trailer that many horror film 
trailers use is the blink editing. This form of editing is very effective 
with both slow and fast pace editing and creates a heart racing 
effect for the audience. It represents that with each time you shut 
your eyes and blink a different horror unfolds in the film. It also gives 
the audience the feeling of someone lurking in the dark and 
watching the characters every move.
Using title edits in a horror trailer is very common as they bring the trailer, giving the audience a insight into 
the film and building suspense without giving too much away. The lines used are short and intrigue the 
audience. The typography used is also important to reflect the film, as seem on the House of wax trailer 
with dripping typography down that represents the melting wax. It is also generic to uses lines such as 
‘From the producers of…’ which helps to attract an inherited audience form previous horror films. 
These two screenshots shows us that the film House of Wax uses the generic convention of a isolated 
location. This straight away gives that audience a feeling of unease as the characters are far away from 
society, lonely and lost. People are commonly scared of the unknown. Being alone somewhere that your 
not familiar with the surroundings can be unnerving and eerie.

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Analysis of Horror Trailer Conventions

  • 2. In show these typical conventions of a horror trailer I have analysed two different trailers to represents the different codes and conventions used to attract the target audience. Previously researching horror trailers I know that the generic conventions usually include: - A dark mise-en-scene - An isolated location - Close ups - Eerie Music - Slow and fast pace editing - High angle shots
  • 3. Insidious is the gripping story of a family in search of help for their son, Dalton, who fell into a coma after a mysterious incident in the attic. Little do they know that there is much more to this endless sleep than meets the eye as they explore the paranormal, and rediscover the past; the key to getting their son back once and for all. The trailer contains slow and fast pace editing and unnerving music to help create a mood and atmosphere. This film also adheres with Todorov’s theory of equilibrium with a happy family. These screenshots shows that the trailer uses a lot of the generic convention of a dark mise-en-scene. This typical horror genre convention creates a sense of unease as it sets fear for the audience with the fear of the unknown and what's lurking in the darkness.
  • 4. Close ups and extreme close ups are generic conventions of horror trailers and are used continuously throughout the trailer. There is the use of close ups of objects such a door handle that shows someone trying to entre as well as close ups and extreme close ups of the characters. This creates suspense, tensions by not giving away the whole shot and gives the audience the feeling of a presence in the room. There is high angle shots throughout the trailer. This screen shot shows an example of a generic convention of a high angle shot. This convention is very effective as it seems like the camera is looking down at the character, causing the audience to feel symphony towards her.
  • 5. Six friends are on their way to a football game. They decide to camp out for the night and continue driving the next day. The next day the friends find that they're having car troubles, so two of the friends accept a stranger's ride into a small town named Ambrose. The main attraction in Ambrose is the House of Wax. Except something is not right in this town, the wax figures are so realistic and the whole town is deserted - except for two murderous twin brothers. The six friends must fight to survive and escape from being the next exhibits in the House of Wax. This trailer contains many conventions such as slow and fast pace music to create a trilling atmosphere for the audience and close ups, making it feel cramped, like there is another presents in the room that is hidden from the audience causing fear form the unknown. The House of Wax horror trailer adheres to Todorov’s theory of equilibrium and John Berger’s theory of ‘men act and women appear’ as throughout the trailer we see the women that is weak and vulnerable that seeks help from men to be rescued. A generic convention used in the trailer that many horror film trailers use is the blink editing. This form of editing is very effective with both slow and fast pace editing and creates a heart racing effect for the audience. It represents that with each time you shut your eyes and blink a different horror unfolds in the film. It also gives the audience the feeling of someone lurking in the dark and watching the characters every move.
  • 6. Using title edits in a horror trailer is very common as they bring the trailer, giving the audience a insight into the film and building suspense without giving too much away. The lines used are short and intrigue the audience. The typography used is also important to reflect the film, as seem on the House of wax trailer with dripping typography down that represents the melting wax. It is also generic to uses lines such as ‘From the producers of…’ which helps to attract an inherited audience form previous horror films. These two screenshots shows us that the film House of Wax uses the generic convention of a isolated location. This straight away gives that audience a feeling of unease as the characters are far away from society, lonely and lost. People are commonly scared of the unknown. Being alone somewhere that your not familiar with the surroundings can be unnerving and eerie.