5. 5
Contents
Historical back ground
Introduction
Motivation
Objectives
Requirements
Operation and control
Block diagram
Over load reasons
Function of current control circuit
Hardware
Applications
Advantages
Future aspects
6. Historical Back ground
Presently at overload the whole power system is
tripped
Halt the continuous power supply
Reducing the efficiency
Which than require manual procedure to come
back in operation.
7. Introduction
Continuous supply
Overload control
Auto trip
Healthy loads stay in operation
Gsm alert
Alarming buzzer
Better supervision
security
8. Motivation
The reason which motivated us toward
this project is that we wanted a digital
control (Microcontroller and Gsm Based)
generator for controlling overload.
9. Objectives
1. Automatic and manual
mode of operation
2. To isolate the fault condition
in the shortest time possible
3. Sensing the system
parameters:
Current, Voltage
Temperature
Frequency
RPM (Revolution Per
Minute)
1. Protection system
2. Digital display using LCD
3. Serial port interfacing
10. Requirements
circuit Designing of current and voltage control modules.
Programming of PIC16F877A microcontroller. Designing PCB
for each module.
Making circuit hardware of modules.
Assembly of all parts on a single board.
Finalize checking of the working of all circuit modules.
11. Digital display of current and voltage rating
Secterized loads
Industrial, municipal load
Agricultural,
Voltage sensor
Current sensor
Protection relay
Tripping overloaded load only
Alerting system
Operation and control
14. Function of current control
circuit:
ADC is built in microcontroller to measure the analog
parameter.
To monitor and display the generator parameters on the
LCD display.
To monitor the variations in the value of parameters of
generator to determine whether these values exceed the
limit given in the programming.
When any value of parameter exceed the predefined
limit specific numbed is send to main control unit through
serial port of microcontroller. This number is recognized in
the main control unit to trip the load at overload .
A LCD is used for displaying the different parameters.
20. Advantages
Reliable power source
Only trips the load causing overload
Better supervision
Improve economy
Efficient system
Security in off shift or no load timings