Generalised anxiety disorder
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Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is characterized by excessive, uncontrollable worry about everyday things. It is a common chronic disorder with no single focus of anxiety. Genetics, brain chemistry abnormalities, and environmental stressors can contribute to GAD. Physical symptoms include things like chest pain, nausea, and headaches, while psychological symptoms are anxious mood, worry, and feeling unable to cope. Treatment options include counseling, medication like antidepressants, and self-care techniques.
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Generalized anxiety disorder
Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is characterized by excessive and uncontrollable worry about everyday issues for at least six months. It can cause significant impairment in functioning. GAD is diagnosed using DSM-IV criteria including excessive worry in multiple areas and at least three additional symptoms like restlessness, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, irritability, muscle tension, and sleep disturbance. Treatment involves cognitive behavioral therapy and medication like SSRIs or SNRIs. GAD is a common disorder affecting about 3-5% of the population annually and is more prevalent in women.
Understanding Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is characterized by excessive and uncontrollable worry about everyday issues, even when there is little to provoke it. People with GAD anticipate disaster and are overly concerned with various problems. While their anxiety may be mild at times, allowing them to function, severe anxiety can interfere with daily activities. GAD is diagnosed when excessive worrying impacts functioning for at least six months. Treatment involves medication, therapy, or a combination to manage symptoms and any accompanying disorders like depression.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD), Anxiety, Anxiety Disorders, Risk Factors , Signs and Symptoms of GAD, DSM V Diagnostic Criteria for Generalized Anxiety Disorder, ICD 10 Criteria F41.1 Generalized anxiety disorder, Prevalence and Age of Onset, Treatment, Self-help Strategies For GAD
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Generalized anxity disorder
GAD is not exclusively associated with an early age of onset. For instance, the lowest prevalence of GAD occurred in the 15- to 24-year age group (Wittchen et al., 1994).
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1. Dhat syndrome is a culture-bound syndrome seen commonly in India, characterized by somatic and psychological symptoms attributed to semen loss.
2. It is more prevalent among young, married males from rural areas with conservative sexual attitudes.
3. Associated features include anxiety, depression, erectile dysfunction, and premature ejaculation. Treatment involves counseling and antidepressants.
4. While having similarities to other disorders, Dhat syndrome has distinct etiological beliefs and responses to specific interventions targeting those beliefs. Further research is still needed to better understand this syndrome.
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Generalized anxiety disorder
Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is characterized by excessive and uncontrollable worry about everyday issues for at least six months. It can cause significant impairment in functioning. GAD is diagnosed using DSM-IV criteria including excessive worry in multiple areas and at least three additional symptoms like restlessness, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, irritability, muscle tension, and sleep disturbance. Treatment involves cognitive behavioral therapy and medication like SSRIs or SNRIs. GAD is a common disorder affecting about 3-5% of the population annually and is more prevalent in women.
Understanding Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is characterized by excessive and uncontrollable worry about everyday issues, even when there is little to provoke it. People with GAD anticipate disaster and are overly concerned with various problems. While their anxiety may be mild at times, allowing them to function, severe anxiety can interfere with daily activities. GAD is diagnosed when excessive worrying impacts functioning for at least six months. Treatment involves medication, therapy, or a combination to manage symptoms and any accompanying disorders like depression.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD), Anxiety, Anxiety Disorders, Risk Factors , Signs and Symptoms of GAD, DSM V Diagnostic Criteria for Generalized Anxiety Disorder, ICD 10 Criteria F41.1 Generalized anxiety disorder, Prevalence and Age of Onset, Treatment, Self-help Strategies For GAD
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โข Psychological: Negative thought patterns, learned helplessness, low self-esteem
๐๐๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐ฉ๐ก๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ฒ
The Monoamine Deficiency Hypothesis
โข Depression is associated with reduced levels of monoamine neurotransmitters, including serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine
โข Serotonin deficiency: Linked to obsession, compulsion, and mood regulation
โข Norepinephrine deficiency: Associated with anxiety and arousal
โข Dopamine deficiency: Implicated in fatigue, lack of motivation, and reward processing
๐๐ข๐๐ ๐ง๐จ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ ๐ฆ๐๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐๐ฌ
โข DSM-V and ICD-10 Guidelines
๐๐ฒ๐ฉ๐๐ฌ
โข Major Depressive Disorder (MDD):
โข Persistent Depressive Disorder (PDD
โข Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD
โข Postpartum Depression:
โข Atypical Depression:
โข ๐๐ซ๐๐๐ญ๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ญ ๐๐ฉ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ
โข Non-pharmacological treatments:
Psychotherapy: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Interpersonal Therapy (IPT), Lifestyle modifications: Regular exercise, healthy diet, stress management techniques
โข Pharmacological treatments:
Antidepressants: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
๐๐๐๐ก๐๐ง๐ข๐ฌ๐ฆ ๐จ๐ ๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง of each group is discussed
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT): A highly effective treatment for severe depression
Visit our site for more animated templates
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๐๐น๐ถ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐.๐ฐ๐ผ๐บ
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Depression
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This ๐๐๐ฉ๐ซ๐๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐งanimated template is designed by RxSlides, a medical professional team covering the following topics about ๐๐๐ฉ๐ซ๐๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง
๐๐๐๐ข๐ง๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง
A mood disorder characterized by persistent sadness, loss of interest, and impaired functioning, affects millions of individuals worldwide, impacting their personal, professional, and social lives
๐ฉ๐ซ๐๐ฏ๐๐ฅ๐๐ง๐๐
Women are twice as likely as men to experience depression
Depression is more prevalent in older adults, with the highest rates seen in those aged 65 and over
๐
๐๐ฆ๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐๐ฅ ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐ค
Depression has a strong genetic component, with individuals having a family history at increased risk
๐๐ข๐ฌ๐ค ๐
๐๐๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ฌ
โข Biological: Genetic predisposition, neurotransmitter imbalances, hormonal disruptions
โข Environmental: Stressful life events, social isolation, trauma, physical illnesses
โข Psychological: Negative thought patterns, learned helplessness, low self-esteem
๐๐๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐ฉ๐ก๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ฒ
The Monoamine Deficiency Hypothesis
โข Depression is associated with reduced levels of monoamine neurotransmitters, including serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine
โข Serotonin deficiency: Linked to obsession, compulsion, and mood regulation
โข Norepinephrine deficiency: Associated with anxiety and arousal
โข Dopamine deficiency: Implicated in fatigue, lack of motivation, and reward processing
๐๐ข๐๐ ๐ง๐จ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ ๐ฆ๐๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐๐ฌ
โข DSM-V and ICD-10 Guidelines
๐๐ฒ๐ฉ๐๐ฌ
โข Major Depressive Disorder (MDD):
โข Persistent Depressive Disorder (PDD
โข Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD
โข Postpartum Depression:
โข Atypical Depression:
โข ๐๐ซ๐๐๐ญ๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ญ ๐๐ฉ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ
โข Non-pharmacological treatments:
Psychotherapy: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Interpersonal Therapy (IPT), Lifestyle modifications: Regular exercise, healthy diet, stress management techniques
โข Pharmacological treatments:
Antidepressants: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
๐๐๐๐ก๐๐ง๐ข๐ฌ๐ฆ ๐จ๐ ๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง of each group is discussed
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT): A highly effective treatment for severe depression
Visit our site for more animated templates
๐ต๐๐๐ฝ๐://๐๐๐.๐ฟ๐
๐๐น๐ถ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐.๐ฐ๐ผ๐บ
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teen depression.pdf
Teen depression is a serious mental health problem that affects about 1 in 8 teens each year. It causes persistent sadness and loss of interest in activities, preventing normal functioning. There are two main types: major depressive disorder, characterized by a combination of symptoms that interfere with daily life; and dysthymic disorder, involving long-term but less severe symptoms that disable a teen. Symptoms include feeling sad, hopeless, irritable, changes in appetite and sleep, trouble concentrating, and suicidal thoughts. Causes can include genetics, traumatic life events, medication side effects, family circumstances, and medical conditions. Coping strategies include talking with support systems, managing stress, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and finding positive activities.
DEPRESSION AND ITS TYPES
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the signs and symptoms of depression?
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How is depression treated?
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Generalised anxiety disorder
- 2. DEFINITION โ Generalised anxiety disorder (GAD) is an anxiety disorder that is characterised by excessive uncontrollable and irrational worry about everyday things. โ GAD is a common chronic disorder characterised by long-lasting anxiety that is not focused on any one objects or situation.
- 3. โ The usual age of onset is variable from childhood to late adulthood, with median age of onset approximately 31 years. โ Women are 2-3 times more likely to suffer from GAD than men. โ GAD is also common in elderly population.
- 4. CAUSES โ GENETICS โ BRAIN CHEMISTRY : GAD has been associated with abnormal levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain. โ ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS : Trauma and stressful events such as, abuse, death of a loved one, divorce, changing jobs or schools may lead to GAD.
- 6. PHYSICAL SYMPTOMS โ Tachycardia โ Chest pain โ Yawning โ Dry mouth โ Nausea โ Abdominal pain โ Diarrhea โ Tension headache โ Tinnitus โ Sweating โ Dyspepsia โ Dysphagia โ Sexual dysfunctions โ Dropped beats
- 7. PSYCHOLOGICAL SYMPTOMS โ Anxious mood โ Worry or fear โ Irritability โ Feeling restless โ Nightmares โ Feeling of being unable to cope
- 8. Those who suffer from GAD are at high risk of ... โ Suicidal ideation โ Drug use abuse โ Substance abuse โ Sociopathy โ Psychopathy
- 9. TREATMENT Treatment may include counselling and medication such as antidepressants. 1. Medication : SSRIs, Anxiolytic and Antidepressant 2. Therapies : CBT, Psychotherapy, Psychoanalysis and Mindfulness. 3. Selfcare : Physical exercise, Relaxation techniques and Stress management.
- 10. THANK YOU