General Practice Of Psychiatric Institution

General Practice Of Psychiatric Institution
General Practice of Psychiatric Institution Abstract This research is based on general practice in the
psychiatric institutions. It involves a qualitative research method that that uses three peer–reviewed
journal article containing information about the scope of psychiatry, emerging issues in
accommodating patients and highlight on medication of mental illness. Mental illness is a prevalent
disease in the United States and receives a lot of attention. Psychiatric institution that involves in the
treatment includes hospitals, schools, community–based care centers and juvenile facilities.
Findings of the study indicate that mental illness is on the rise. The federal government should
streamline policy issues and increase the budgetary allocation towards psychiatric institution.
Contentious issues regarding on the assessment and qualification of mentally ill to seek medication
should be addressed. Key Words: Mental disorders, Psychiatric institution, deinstitutionalization,
Hospitals, Community–based Care. Introduction Psychiatric problems are prevalent in United States
and internationally. Multiple researches indicate that one out of four people in the United States
suffer from one or more mental disorders. A study by National Comorbidity Survey Replication
(NCS–R) conducted between 2004 and 2009 indicated that 22.8% of the population suffer from a
diagnosable psychiatric disorder every year (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Studies also
indicate that the
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One Flew Over A Cuckoo's Nest And Girl Interrupted...
In this world, there are two sides to everything. Whether it may be a message, a film or a novel, each
platform of literature has two different windows. The first being the depiction of the author and the
second being the interpretation of the audience. This concept is evident within both works this essay
seeks to explore. In Ken Kesey's One Flew Over a Cuckoo's Nest, a charismatic criminal, Randle P.
McMurphy is admitted to a state asylum due to his will of serving out of prison sentence in a mental
hospital rather than the penitentiary. McMurphy brings in the outside world to the admitted patients
after being legally declared insane through a condensed interview with a psychiatrist. He symbolizes
freedom, life and the power of an ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Oregon State Hospital in One Flew Over a Cuckoo's Nest was built using the Kirkbride Plan was its
foundation. This meant the patients were to be treated with a high level of ethical respect, opposed
to the treatment patients received in the book. The question that now arises is, just how realistic is
the novel when it comes to the general rules, layout, and procedures in a mental hospital?
"Both the book and the movie are insightful views into societal problems such as stereotypes about
the people who have mental disorders. But the film is largely out of date in terms of depicting
hospital staff as manipulative or evil. From what I saw when I worked in a similar institution,
mental hospitals are a calm, healing environments–as they should be" (Wind Goodfriend, 2012).
Wind Goodfriend, a Ph. D in social psychology, claims One Flew Over a Cuckoo's Nest inaccurately
displays the workings of the institution in society today. Additionally, a 1983 study involving 146
university students found "considerable negative changes in attitude" towards people with mental
health problems among those who had seen the film (Jon Swaine, 2011). One Flew Over a Cuckoo's
Nest evidently portrays authoritarian figures out of their roles as employees in a mental institution,
rather they are showcased as manipulative and oppressive individuals. One Flew Over Cuckoo's
Nest displays the institutional processes and the human mind as

Rosenhan Experiment Essay
Rosenhan experiment The Rosenhan experiment was an experiment into the validity of psychiatric
diagnosis, conducted by David Rosenhan in 1973. The study is considered an important and
influential criticism of psychiatric diagnosis. Rosenhan's study was done in two parts. The first part
involved the use of healthy associates who briefly simulated auditory hallucinations in an attempt to
gain admission to 12 different psychiatric hospitals in five different states in various locations in the
United States. All were admitted and diagnosed with psychiatric disorders. After admission, the
pseudopatients acted normally and told staff that they felt fine and had not experienced any more
hallucinations. All were forced to admit to having a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The hospital staffs were not informed of the experiment. The pseudopatients included a psychology
graduate student in his twenties, three psychologists, a pediatrician, a psychiatrist, a painter and a
housewife. None had a history of mental illness. Pseudopatients used pseudonyms, and those who
worked in the mental health field were given false jobs in a different sector to avoid invoking any
special treatment or scrutiny. Apart from giving false names and employment details, further
biographical details were truthfully reported. During their initial psychiatric assessment, they
claimed to be hearing voices of the same sex as the patient which were often unclear, but which
seemed to pronounce the words "empty", "hollow", "thud" and nothing else. These words were
chosen as they vaguely suggest some sort of existential crisis and for the lack of any published
literature referencing them as psychoticsymptoms. No other psychiatric symptoms were claimed. If
admitted, the pseudopatients were instructed to "act normally", reporting that they felt fine and no
longer heard voices. Hospital records obtained after the experiment indicate that all pseudopatients
were characterized as friendly and cooperative by staff. All were admitted, to 12 different
psychiatric hospitals across the United States, including rundown and underfunded public hospitals
in rural areas, urban

The Wrath of the Big Nurse in One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest
Throughout the mid–twentieth century, America withstood a period of revolutions as younger
generations started to challenge society's standards and beliefs. One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest
takes place during the end of the 1950s and in the midst of the Civil Rights Movement, a time when
many citizens began to challenge conformity. This novel was set among patients and workers of a
mental institution. The mental institution is designed to cure patients who are deemed "insane" as a
result of lack of submission within society. However, the institution is controlled by society and
operates in the same manner as the Outside world. Although the facade of the mental institution
makes it appear to be successful through major advancements, the ... Show more content on
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Just as the rest of society, the Public Relations man has a tunnel–vision perspective of the hospital;
they shine the limelight on the few positives of the hospital and block out the corrupt aspects. Inside
the hospital, conformity is not an option unless patients want to face the wrath of the Big Nurse and
her machines. Big Nurse operates the ward on a strict schedule and ultimately sets out to achieve
submissiveness by any means necessary. "Ellis is Chronic came in an Acute and got fouled up bad
when they overloaded him in that filthy brain–murdering room that the black boys call the 'Shock
Shop," (16). "A cheery atmosphere" is the exact opposite of what citizens would juxtapose with a
"brain–murdering" machine. Yet, strangely enough, the inhumane treatment such as what Ellis
endured goes entirely disregarded by the Public Relations man in order to maintain a strong
reputation. The corrupt values of society lead the Big Nurse and all of her patients to believe that the
only way to succeed is to become a robotic copy rather than being an individual. "The Big Nurse
tends to get real put out if something keeps her outfit from running like a smooth, accurate,
precision–made machine," (28). Through the concrete

Essay on The Hinckley Trial and the Insanity Defense
Trial of Murder or claims of Insanity What does the term "insanity" mean? A mental illnesses which
are so severe and debilitating that prevents a person from functioning in a lawful socially acceptable
manner. (google.com) A little history about psychiatric hospitals and how things were handled in the
past. "The nation's first two psychiatric hospitals opened in the late–1700s. Eastern State Hospital in
Williamsburg, Va. opened Oct. 12, 1773. By 1880, there were 75 public psychiatric hospitals in the
United States. In 1955 state mental institutions in the U.S. housed nearly 560,000 patients. By 1977,
mental institutions reduced the size of their collective population to about 160,000." (A History of
Mental Institutions in the United ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The defendant stated not guilty by claim of insanity. Hinckley had an interest in famous crimes, and
he studied them carefully over the years which caused an infatuation with becoming famous by any
means because of the pressure he felt to become someone because of the family he came from.
Everyone was successful but him and was considered an outcast. At some point he felt some
emotional feelings with Jodie Foster films from on television. Hinckley wrote over 6 trillion letters
to Jodie Foster. He did not if he was in love or if he wanted to kill her. The same highly personalized
sense emotional feels came about when he saw the president and he waved and smiled at Hinckley.
Mr. Hinckley took the time to write Jodie Foster a letter to explain his goals for the assassination
and explained that he had a deliberate reason for carrying it out and how the killing of the president
was going to go. He was "a man driven by passion, by uncontrollable forces, is not often inclined to
take the time to write a letter to explain what this is about." (Direct Examination by Defense
Attorney Vincent Fuller) The prosecution stated Mr. Hinckley concealed his weapon from
authorities, the staff at the hotel when he checked in, and everyone else he came in contact with.
When the shooter did not have a clear view or shot of the president he waited for the perfect time to
shoot the president. Another known fact was he chose special kind of ammunition the

Mental Illness In Corrections
In reviewing mental illness in corrections, issues arise regarding the number of affected person's
receiving treatment in correctional settings and the care being provided. As the shift of treatment of
the mentally ill moved from mental hospitals and institutions to community treatment facilities and
correctional institutions, a marked increase of mentally ill offenders entered the correctional system.
Advocates for the deinstitutionalization of the mentally ill believed that the move would create a
more independent lifestyle for the mentally ill while providing local access to treatment provided by
community–based programs. (Health Affairs) As indicated in the article Mentally Ill Persons In
Corrections, the number of mentally ill persons

Community Mental Health Movement Of The United States
Community Mental Health Movement
For many years, people who suffered with mental illness were more often than not institutionalized
and severely mistreated. The history of the Mental Health movement begins in 1909. The history of
advocacy began with Clifford W. Beers. Beers, himself an ex–psychiatric patient who, after his
release, crusaded to bring mental health and mental illness to the attention of his fellow citizens
(Pols). In 1908, Beers published his autobiography, A Mind That Found Itself, which roused the
nation to the plight of people with mental illnesses and set a reform movement into motion (Our
History). Beers advocacy for the mentally ill was just the beginning for what would be the
development of several new policies and programs that to this day continue to develop.
On February 19, 1909 Beers, along with philosopher William James and psychiatrist Adolf Meyer,
embraced that future by creating the National Committee for Mental Hygiene, later the National
Mental Health Association and what we know today as the Mental Health America ( Our
History).The year 1921 marked the beginning of the " child guidance" movement. Its goal was to
prevent juvenile delinquency through involvement of the Child Guidance clinics in the youth's lives.
The American Orthopsychiatric Associated was founded in 1924 at the initiative of Karl Menninger
. Its aim was to promote the "medical view of crime," namely that criminals should be considered
psychiatric patients (Pols).In 1946,

Mental Illness In Prisons
The history of mental institutions can be tracked back to the 19th century. The maltreatment of
people with mental illnesses in prisons inspired the creation of mental institution to treat these
individuals. However, in the 20th century budget cuts lead to a decrease in services for the mentally
ill. By the 1960's mental institutions were starting to be completely deinstitutionalized. Now the
Department of Corrections holds any inmates who suffer from hundreds of mental illnesses and
addictions. Homelessness comes from many factors but, closing insane asylum has increase the
number in homeless individuals. (http://www.tiki–toki.com/timeline/entry/37146/A–History–of–
Mental–Institutions–in–the–United–States/) Mental health is defined as "a state ... Show more
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In Massachusetts Reverend Louis Dwight created the Boston Prison Discipline society in 1825. This
society was created to provide better prisons, jails and mental hospitals. The society later took the
lead in having the mentally ill moved to Mass General Hospital. 1811 was when the first Mental
Institution in New England was founded as part of Mass General Hospital. This hospital later
became Mclean Hospital. McLean Hospital was known as the first "Asylum for the Insane" In 1888
McLean began to establish basic and clinical laboratories to study the biological factors in mental
illnesses. This was one of the first research units in a psychiatric hospital in America. McLean
hospital was the first of many research facilities when it came to mental illnesses such as,
schizophrenia then alcohol and drug abuse. (A History of Mental Institutions in the United States ,
n.d.; A History of Mental Institutions in the United States ,

Analysis Of The Book ' One Flew Over The Cuckoo 's Nest '
Book: One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest It Says... I say... And So... "A success, they say, but I say
he's just another robot for the Combine and might be better off as a failure..."(17). The mental
institutions way of helping people is by "fixing" them, which means drugging them so they are like
robots. The word "robots" has significance because a robot is not able to think for themselves, and is
just controlled by whomever.It robs the patients a chance at actually improving their mental health,
so they can be a part of society again. In addition, the phrase "a success" means that the
unawareness and inability for one to think for themselves is key for the staff to be able to handle the
patients. Patients are trapped in their own mind. Lastly, the use of Kesey's informal language gives
us a vivid perspective from the shoes of the patients. The theme of unawareness occurs because it is
encouraged by the staff in the hospital. Eventually, the patients may get tired of being a robot, and
rebel against the staff. In addition, we see a pattern of the patients having no say into what goes into
their body, or are misinformed about the potential dangers of the medicine. Not having a say can
make one lose purpose in their life, and see no reason to improve themselves daily. Very much like
today, medical experts are quick to prescribe medicine that has terrible side effects. "...The staff
usually don't even notice me; I move around in my chores and they see right through me like I

An Article On Insane Asylums
The topic that I chose that was the most related to my major and area of interest was an article on
insane asylums. From the Psychiatry aspect, some of the things that psychiatrist tend to are patients
with mental disorders and patients that live within mental institution. Due to my intended field and
area of interest, I plan on going into the psychiatric aspect of psychology. In the article,
"Deinstitutionalization: A Psychiatric: "Titanic" that author is able to give off good definitions and
statistics on the information first hand. On the other hand in the article, it discusses the true meaning
of deinstitutionalization. Basically Deinstitutionalization is taking severely mentally ill patients out
of regular state institutions. Most patients are admitted to public psychiatric hospitals have to be
really mentally ill. Most public psychiatric hospitals discharge there patients without even ensuring
that they have the proper medication and recovery services they need before being let back into the
community. However, with deinstitutionalization furthers the process and actually analyses the
entire situation. The main focus of deinstitutionalization is having a more opening setting for
patients. The author states, "The "least restrictive setting" frequently turns out to be a cardboard box,
a jail cell, or a terror–filled existence plagued by both real and imaginary enemies". With these type
of insinuations it causes a variety of construed thoughts. Most people confide in

Psychiatric And Mental Health Care In The 1920's Essay
Psychiatric and Mental Health Care in the 1920's – 1930's Psychiatric and mental health care is very
different now than it was throughout history. It was often reported that patients with these illnesses
were often tested on and mistreated due to the lack of experience with families, doctors, and
professionals. During this time doctors used different treatments and medication to see how the
patients would react to it. Some of these illnesses were also mistaken and misunderstood and were
thought to be a curse or a demonic possession and were treated by exorcisms and different rituals.
The treatments for these disorders were also often inhumane and cruel because some of these
patients acted out due to not being in the right state of mind. During the 1920s there was no known
effective medication for psychiatric patients and these were the early stages of publicly run
psychiatric institutions/asylums."evidence abounds of inhumane treatments of the mentally ill
throughout history."(Madeline R. Vann, MPH slide1/11) ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
People with schizophrenia would often experience many horrors, as they were and often are
uncooperative. Treatments were often inhumane for these patients because people with religious
beliefs often thought they were possessed by a demonic entity. They performed exorcisms on the
patients and many other rituals. One of the treatments for psychiatric/mental ill patients was
hydrotherapy treatment during these treatments patients were placed in a bath or steam cabinets for
an extended period of time. They were often forced to undergo this treatment. Patients were also
forced into bathes for a minimum of several hours. These bathes temperatures typically ranged from
92–99 fahrenheit, cold temperatures were often used to treat manic depressive psychosis at
temperatures of 48–70

Essay on Perceptions of Mental Illness in Girl Interrupted
The portrayal of people being sickly creatures has been used in Hollywood film for a very long time.
This has been in the endeavor of putting the viewing public in the shoes of the patient and entertain
them with over the top portrayals of disease. For patients that are women in particular this has been
achieved by defining them along the lines of vague terms such as them being over emotional and
unstable. Despite the advancement experienced by the society, women have not yet fully seen the
goal of equality realize fruition. With the expansion of the psychiatric and psychological
terminologies, there now additional ways via which mental illness can be ascribed as a weakness for
men and women portrayed in Hollywood film. This is best ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Simply, it leaves a bad impression of sorts. The film is based on a rich memoir by Susanna Kaysen.
It depicts the suffering of a fictional character referred to as Susanna. The film does not primarily
give focus on true hospital course during the recovery process of the fictional character. Much of the
focus is on the characters recovering without the aid of the hospital or staff. It is depicted as a road
of self discovery and not very realistic for the conditions ascribed the characters. Recovery of an
individual suffering from a mental ailment takes time and proper guidance coupled with proper
coordination of counseling, medications and familial support. As such, the film provides a decent
exploration of mental illness but not realistic. Though in my opinion it does portray the little
resources available to women during the day in age depicted the effectiveness of the society's mental
health care system. There are some key, unique approaches to mental illness that have been
inculcated into the theme of the film. One of these, and most probably the most potent, is the issue
of questioning the true existence of mental illness. On repeated occasions, Susanna questions the
true validity of her diagnosis. Even at the end of the film, she still questions the effectiveness of her
treatment

Cuckoo's Nest Psychiatry
A more negative portrayal of the institution system is shown in One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest
(1975) directed by Milos Forman. It is considered to demonstrate the changing face of psychiatry.
The film which was based on Ken Kesey's book of the same title, was made during the period which
is known as the Anti Psychiatry Movement during the 60's and 70's. The public's consciousness
around the reality of psychiatric institutions and psychiatry itself was developing in a different way.
A number of theorists worked together in order to outline the issues which were still a major part in
psychiatry. (Fleming and Manvell, 1985) In his book Madness and Civilisation: A History of
Insanity in the Age of Reason (1964), Michael Foucault discussed the nature of asylums as a way of
institutional control (Donaldson, 2005). He argued that the running of these institutes were not
effective at all and infact harmful to the patients (Donaldson, 2005). It was pointed out that all the
patients were forced to accept a role given to them set by the institute (Fleming and ... Show more
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Then, physicians and especially psychiatrists began to call "illness" (that is, of course mental illness)
anything and everything in which they could detect a sign of malfunctioning, based on no matter
what norm" (Fleming and Manvell, 1985). R.D Laing talked about the labeling of illness as a way of
social control in The Politics of Experience and The Birds of Paradise (1967) (Donaldson, 2005).
Laing saw psychiatry as a political profession that is used to repress individuality. (Fleming and
Manvell, 1985). During this time, psychiatry's authority was questioned as it is shown in the 1975
production of One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest. In the film we see the free spirited R.P.
McMurphy, played by Jack Nicholson, banished to a psychiatric unit rather than prison for
committing statutory

Foucault's The History Of Sexuality
After reading the first two sections of Foucault's The History of Sexuality: An Introduction, my
focus is aimed at the idea of how, rather than a sexually repressed society stemming from Victorian
times, Western society is obsessed with managing and controlling sex through creating a spoken and
written discourse. Through constantly talking about the forbidden aspects, inappropriate
relationships, and abnormal and immoral behaviors associated with sex, society tries to enforce a
variety of restrictions on sexual relations. However, it is exactly this attempted restriction that leads
to "an institutional incitement to speak about it" (18). This desire to transform the act of sex into
words and discourse can be traced to the Catholic tradition

Essay Darkness Visible by William Styron
To Educate or to Advocate?
When I first set out to propose a project, I wasn't sure what topic I wanted to conquer. Therefore, I
quickly jumped when the professor suggested reading the memoir, "Darkness Visible" by William
Styron. I have enjoyed all the class readings so far, I even did my last project on another memoir,
and thought that reading a fresh perspective regarding mental illness would be engaging and
inspiring.
Unfortunately, I began reading "Darkness Visible" with preconceived notions and wrongly assumed
that this memoir, like "The Last Time I Wore a Dress" by Daphne Scholinski, would be filled with
charismatic descriptions of life in a mental hospital and the activities (or lack there of) surrounding
day–to–day life. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although a light read, her experience is heart–breaking as she is abused at home, institutionalized,
and instead of being treated for her depression, doctor's attempt to "feminize" her with eye shadow
and lipstick. She is the type of advocate that makes noise in a silence because she tells a tale that
would otherwise be unknown.
On the other hand, Styron also has another goal. His goal is to educate. He wants readers to stop
stigmatizing depression, stop assuming they know what it is, and what it feels like to have it.
Similarly, Styron wants to educate people about depression and emphasize that it is only imaginable
for those experiencing it. Unlike Scholinski, to Styron, depression is not trauma, but rather a disease,
a mental illness with an unknown, underlying cause. Through research about the disease (included
in his memoir), and accounts of his personal experience, the reader becomes educated about what it
means to be depressed and that it is certainly not a "bad day" that will pass on by. Styron wants to
create awareness and buzz and his goal to educate is certainly wholly achieved.
In order to achieve those goals, both authors implement different literary styles. Throughout "The
Last Time I Wore a Dress," Daphne Scholinksi

The History of Insane Asylums Essay
What comes to mind when you hear the words "insane asylum"? Do such terms as lunatic, crazy,
scary, or even haunted come to mind? More than likely these are the terminology that most of us
would use to describe our perception of insane asylums. However, those in history that had a heart's
desire to treat the mentally ill compassionately and humanely had a different viewpoint. Insane
asylums were known for their horrendous treatment of the mentally ill, but the ultimate purpose in
the reformation of insane asylums in the nineteenth century was to improve the treatment for the
mentally ill by providing a humane and caring environment for them to reside. The mentally ill were
treated very inhumanly in the early insane asylums. Some of the ... Show more content on
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This one swung the mentally ill person around while he/she was in a harness. This treatment
supposedly 'calmed the nerves'." (Gray). Needless to say the treatment of the insane was horrid and
unbelievable. In the eighteenth century at Bethlem Royal Hospital in London, the public could pay a
penny for a privilege to watch the "freaks"; they could poke the caged patients with a long stick
(Taylor). Overcrowding was a huge issue in the insane asylums. In 1900 based on the authority of
the Lunacy Commissioners report, it was stated that there was one "registered lunatic per every
three hundred people." (Chapman 164). Danvers State Hospital was built in 1878 to house 500
patients. This institution had over 2300 patients at its peak in the 1940s (Taylor). The over
population of insane asylums began to deteriorate them and make them some of the most horrible
places that existed. The conditions in these institutions were barely livable. The workers were also
mean to the patients and did many awful things to them. There were too many patients and not
enough nurses and doctors. This made the nurses work harder and put a lot more stress on them
("Pennhurst State"). In the 1950s, the Trans Allegheny Lunatic Asylum was occupied by over 2500
people. However, it was built to occupy only 250 people. The conditions were so filthy that
occupants began to get sick and die. Some people were euthanized during this time

Insanity Vs Insanity
Madness and insanity is always perceived and viewed through the eyes of the sane, we can only
differentiate between insanity and sanity by first defining what is sane and what isn't. Emily
Dickinson's quote about how "Much madness is divinest sense––To a discerning Eye" directly
claims that what we might consider to be madness is actually a form of sanity. Someone with a
"discerning eye" has a shrewd view and so they will obviously believe that whoever does not behave
or act as they do is insane. Within As I Lay Dying, we see exactly that with the character of Darl.
Darl is the second oldest child of the Bundren family and throughout the novel when he is narrating
we see that he has the ability to be clairvoyant, which may have lead to ... Show more content on
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Darl doesn't think that what he did was insane, but rather an act of compassion because he doesn't
want to see his mother being paraded around anymore.
It's very ironic that Darl is the one that goes mad and is sent to the mental asylum at the end of the
novel because he was the most intelligent and clairvoyant of all the family members. The
consequences of Darl's philosophical nature is his alienation from the community around him and
because he seems to be the one that knows all the family members secrets, that leads to others
around him to accept him getting committed and not even attempt to help him. In Darl's last
narration in the novel he switches back between first person and third person which may represent
his inability to feel the same way as his family members about their journey and their mother's last
wish. He tried to endure the journey but as he discovers the true motives of his family members,
especially Anse, he can't help but feel it is his duty to end it.
Darl is a rather tragic character. Not only did he have to take part

Bethlem Royal Hospital
Throughout time there have always been needed for medical staff and facilities. There are a variety
of facilities. Additionally, the varieties of the medical vary through psychiatric, physical,
rehabilitation, and many more. The psychiatric branch helps their patient's mental health, and they
specialize in the serious mental disorders. These institutes are constantly overflowing; therefore,
these facility conditions, treatments, and types of illnesses should be taken very seriously even in the
early period. The first hospital for the mentally ill in Europe in the early 1700s's called Bethlem
Royal Hospital had conditions that were not ideal. The facility had minimal regards for inmates.
However, in 1774 an act was passed called the Madhouse ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Additionally, she spent six years investigating hospitals and wrote to General Assembly of North
Carolina. In her publishings she wrote about all of the things she witnessed. She saw mentally ill
chained to beds, kept in filthy conditions, and even abused. Additionally, she hoped to open a
multitude of institutions in all communities instead of committing the mentally ill to prisons. After
her publishings were released she hoped to open the governments and the public's eyes on the
issues. Her plans and wished were granted, as the mentally ill were places into istitutions. People of
the public seemed to start discussing the dire and importance of the issue. ( "History of Mental
Health Treatment"

One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest Mcmurphy Character Traits
McMurphy's trickster characterization in One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest
The main character of McMurphy is often portrayed as a trickster in Ken Kesey's novel One Flew
Over the Cuckoo's Nest. In the first part, Chief Bromden sets the scene of the mental hospital to the
readers as it occurs right after McMurphy has entered the room of the mental ward to join all of the
other men, "They spy on each other. Sometimes one man says something about himself that he
didn't aim to let slip, and one of his buddies at the table where he said it yawns and gets up and
sidles over to the big log book by the Nurses' Station ..." (Kesey 14). Just a few minutes ago,
McMurphy has introduced himself to everyone by saying that he is a gambling fool which already ...
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In his mental institute no one has been allowed to leave and they are confined within the rigid walls
of their prison with Nurse Ratched being the authoritative person. McMurphy feels the fishing trip is
necessary as it allows the men and women to be prepared for the dangers of sea. This indirectly hints
that he wants to prepare them for the real world, in the middle of the sea where they have danger
lurking in all open corners and they had to fend for themselves. In part 4, the Big Nurse smiles and
talks about McMurphy, "Crazy like a fox... I believe that is what you're trying to say about Mr.
McMurphy." This is during the scene in which all the individuals in the mental asylum gather
together and tell each other funny stories and that's when they ask what makes McMurphy tick.
Nurse Ratched then elaborates by stating that McMurphy isn't doing anything for anybody until he's
getting something out of it. Nurse Ratched then explains how much money his friends in the
institute have lost because of his gambling. In addition, he's able to go to the fishing trip without
spending any money. Thus, Nurse Ratched proves that McMurphy emobodies the characteristic of a
trickster,

Essay Woman on the Edge of Time
Connie, the heroine of the book Woman on the Edge of Time by Marge Piercy, is put in a mental
institution, once for abusing her child, and again for attacking a pimp, trying to save her niece. She
appears completely sane though, until she starts seeing visions of people living in the future who
claim to have contacted her because she is "receptive" to them. The question is, is Connie sane and
her trip to the future is reality, or is she insane and just hallucinating? Although the book offers no
easy answer to this question, there are enough reasons that prove her sanity. Connie appears sane
because she seems to be able to think straight and make the right decisions. For example, trying to
save her niece from the pimp shows that she has ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The cruelty of the medical system treats her and her inmates as subhumans or guinea pigs. In
conclusion, Connie is not crazy; she is just a woman who is struggling to fight the insanity of the
society. Connie's race and social economic class greatly affects how she is treated in the society and
in the mental institute. She is especially treated with incredible brutality because she is a Chicana
with no money. When Connie is brought to the hospital, the nurses looks at her with "disgust (Piercy
12)" and "boredom(12)," as they completely ignore every word she says and treat her "like a dog
(13)." They complain about how filthy Connie looks, judge her based on her appearance, and
conclude that she has been "sleeping in the street, in doorways (13)" and never washes herself. If
Connie was a rich white woman, would they have treated her the same way? It is clear that Connie
is looked down upon as a Latina. Connie compares herself with white, rich women, such as her
welfare worker Mrs. Polcari. Connie cannot help but envy those women who "went on through
college and got the clean jobs and married professional men and lived in houses filled with
machines and lapped by grass (Piercy 27). " She also hears a social worker making a racist comment
about Puerto Ricans, "or 'them' as they were popularly called in that clinic (as were her people in
similar

Women's Shelter System: A Case Study
Identifying data: (Name, age, race, and marital status. Length of time in current shelter. Usual
appearance, including physical build, dress, neatness, any distinctive points. Type of Financial and
medical benefits.)
Ms. Carmen Martinez is a Hispanic divorced female who has been in the New York City
Department of Homeless Services System since 8/7/2014. Client was transferred from Help
Women's Shelter and arrived at Broadway House Women's Shelter on 11/2/2016. Ms. Martinez
weighs 145Ibs and is 5'4inches tall. Ms. Martinez is always dressed casually and groomed
appropriately. Client has salt & pepper short length hair and uses glasses to read. Ms. Martinez
reports scars on her body but she does not have any tattoos. Client is currently receiving ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
arrests, incarceration history, and current Parole or Probation commitments.
Ms. Martinez reported no legal issues.
Housing History: (Identify any instances in which the applicant sustained herself for a length of time
in similar settings to those being applied for; or descriptions of other successful past housing that
may support the individual's appropriateness for a particular type of housing.)
Prior to entering the shelter system Ms. Martinez stated that she resided at Campo Alegre in Maneti
Puerto Rico from 2013 to 2014. She left Puerto Rico for medical assistance for her youngest son.
From there she came to shelter system. Current Situation: (Give a general idea of who the applicant
believes she is now and what her life has been like since last hospitalization, current psychiatric
medical and substance treatment. Provide information of any changes in behavior and self–
understanding that makes now an opportune time to plan housing. Identify areas the client will need
to continue working on or require support with after being housed.)
Ms. Martinez appears to be independent and knows what is required of her to move into permanent
housing but has struggled to do so because of her limited

Mental Illness Among Prisons And The United States
If a society is to be judged how it treats its most disadvantaged members, then the United States is in
a very lowly state of affairs. The United States currently incarcerates over 356,000 individuals
diagnosed with some form of mental illness. This is ten–fold the number of people receiving
treatment in psychiatric hospitals, around 35,000 (Frances). Leaving us with the question, when did
suffering from a mental illness become a crime worthy of incarceration? Doubt no longer remains as
to if the this system is broken, as indicated by recent report from the Treatment Advocacy Center
and the National Sheriffs' Association, which after surveying sheriffs and prison administrators,
concluded on three main points. Mental illness among prison populations are growing in numbers as
well as severity, prison and jail officers feel compelled to supply a hospital level treatment regimen,
and that the problem originates in the mediocre aftercare provided for those who are released
accompanied by the continual closure of state psychiatric centers (Felthous). What must be asked
now is how does one mend a system on the edge of crisis. There are many propositions on how this
may be done, but they can be summed up into the following strategies: the creation of resources to
intervene before situations ever become critical, newer and better training of first responders, EMTs,
and police officers in mental health emergencies, reformation in the way judges sentence those
suffering from

One Flew over the Cuckoo Nest Critical Analysis
One flew over the cuckoo nest"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest" The film "One flew Over the
Cuckoo's Nest" accurately depicts and presents the various psychological issues, such as the use of
psychosurgery, institutionalism inside the psychiatric hospital and the medical and societal attitudes
towards patients during the 1960s. Set in 1963, the film uses characters – patients and authority
figures alike – and setting to accurately depict various aspects of psychological treatments, theories
and concepts applied, before more ethical practices were introduced later in the 20th century. The
film itself was extremely powerful in presenting the methods it used by psychiatric asylums to treat
its patients, and was credited with tarnishing the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is in this context that the film "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest" is identified as a possible
medium to investigate the nature and effect of a psychiatric system as accurately portrayed through
this particular film, The film depicts the psychiatric system as rigid, leaving "patients" with little
room to express their individuality. The effect of the staff–members' behaviour on the "patient's"
psychotherapeutic growth, highlights the staff's ignorance and lack of knowingness of their
individual responsibility, contributing to the psychopathology of not only the "patients", but also the
system as a whole. The interactional style of the psychiatric staff, as portrayed in the film, serves to
contribute to the deterioration of the mental and psychological well–being of the "patients", thus
inhibiting their psychological growth. The majority of "One Flew over the Cuckoo's Nest" takes
place in the Day Room of the hospital. The setting adds to the feeling of confinement, with the men
often resorting to playing games of chess or resorting to cards to pass their time. The space of the
institution itself is characterised by an obsession with routines, and adherence to control and
confinement – that is, under Nurse Ratchet's control. Medicine time, music time, recreation time –
each are strictly designated and

Free Insane Places : Critical Review
On Being Sane in Insane Places Critical Review Summary "On Being Sane in Insane Places" was an
experiment conducted by David Rosenhan, a professor of law and psychology at Stanford
University. It was first published in the January 1973 issue of Science (Spitzer, 1976). The study
consisted of two phases: a participant observation study and a secondary experiment. Participant
observation is a method of study in which the experimenter joins in the process being observed
(Barnyard and Grayson 1996). Rosenhan's study was conducted across 12 psychiatric hospitals. To
make the experimental findings more generalizable, hospitals varied in several criteria, including
location (five different states), condition (old and newly build) and a staff–patient ratio (some were
well staffed, others severely understaffed). (Rosenhan, 1973) There were eight participants
(pseudopatients) in the study. Although pseudopatients (three females and five males) varied in their
occupation – five professionals, a student, a painter and a housewife – the majority of them were
familiar with the underlying issue of the study (Spitzer, 1976). Participants arranged their admission
to psychiatric hospitals via the phone, complaining to hospital staff about hearing voices (auditory
hallucinations). All pseudopatients, with the exception of one, were diagnosed with schizophrenia
and admitted to psychiatric wards. After their admission, participants stopped simulating any
psychological symptoms. The length of

A History of the Treatment of Insanity Essays
A History of the Treatment of Insanity
Over the course of history, insanity has been subjected to a wide variety of treatments. Attempts to
cure the mentally ill or simply relieve "normal" society of the problems caused by insanity have
ranged from outright cruelty to higher degrees of humanity in today's society. This paper gives a
brief overview of insanity––its believed causes and subsequent treatments––from primitive times up
to the nineteenth century.
There are two known traditions for diagnosis and treatment of mental illness: spiritual/religious and
naturalistic/scientific. According to the spiritual/religious tradition, supernatural forces are the cause
of insanity. One of the earliest examples of spiritual/religious ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
However, psychiatric treatment could only be afforded byt the very wealthy, so the less fortunate
had to resort to other alternatives. For these people, the care of their mentally ill was left to their
relatives and friends as there were no asylums or institutions. They were kept at home so as not to
cause the community any disturbance. The mentally ill person who was not severely disturbed and
whose family could afford it might have a personal attendant responsible for his/her care.
During the Middle Ages, very little public attention was given to the insane. As long as they caused
no social disturbance they were left to themselves. Mentally ill people who were violent or appeared
dangerous were thrown into prison, chained to the walls of "lunatic asylums", or committed to
almshouses for the poor, where they had to spend their lives wandering the countryside begging. In
short, the mentally ill living in the Middle Ages were treated like wild animals.
Perhaps the most creative scheme for dealing with the mentally ill was devised during the
Renaissance. Those who had been deemed insane were puton ships to travel the world because it
was believed that insanity, water, and the sea were all related in some way. Cities and villages all
over Europe were amused when these "Ships of Fools" would dock in their harbors, full of foreign
lunatics. These unfortunate passengers met a variety of ends. Some

Los Tios Essay
"THUMP!", Jonathon had fallen down for the second time during this trip. "Watch your step!"
whispered James, "You know we can't make noise down here". Jonathan and James, friends since
birth for over fifteen years, were now doing things that no one would dare. They had taken on the
challenge of breaking into every abandoned building they came across, they weren't scared, they
were only curious of the unknown. This was supposed to be their last one, they had broken into
many other ones in the area, this was the last of them. Out of all the other abandoned buildings, this
was the one that even the strongest men feared. Welcome to Rancho los Tios, a hundred year old
abandoned mental asylum. They made their way into the tunnel which led directly under Los Tios,
the perfect entrance at ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"CLICK" the latch opened and they made their way into Los Tios. Graffiti was all around them,
even on the ladder that led them up, gang signs and peace signs filled the ground floor, they never
took the "Beware!" or "Danger" signs seriously, it was a method used by drug dealers to gain
psychological advantage over intruders. Moonlight lit the pavement on which they stood on, shining
light on the three hallways that led to the mysteries of an insane asylum. Even for someone as
fearless as Angel, this moment gave him the chills, the loud silence and the sound of rain simply
wasn't the ideal setting. They headed towards the hallways labeled "El Depósito de Cadáveres",
neither of them spoke spanish but this hallways definitely sound better than "La Cafetería" or "El
Dormitorio". Jonathan always brought the lucky knife his grandfather had given him, it was the only
memory he had of him, it was the exact knife he used during the Vietnam war. Angel was the
weapon himself, being a state champion for wrestling, not even a ghost would want to mess with

Guatemala Observation Report
I have chosen Guatemala City, Guatemala. Although inhabited by indigenous people before the
Spanish Conquest, it was founded in 1776 by Spaniards. It was in this moment that the city was laid
out with a central square and three smaller squares. The Spaniards conveniently housed themselves
in the central areas while Indian villages were located around the city. In the nineteenth century after
independence in 1821, the city began to shift from municipal property to private ownership; it was
also a turning point since most of Guatemalan society went from using Church property to using
government department and educational institutions. By the early 20th century the city had 100,000
inhabitants and by 1964 it had reached a population of 573,000. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Public Health institution is campaigning to "obtain information about methods of prophylaxis
against syphilis; increase the understanding of the question of false positive serologic tests; and to
advance knowledge of the biology and immunology of syphilis in man". Furthermore, they proposed
newly built laboratories and clinics for the host country as well as further instruction in the field of
venereal disease. Thus, Inter–American Affairs Fellow, Juan Funes, nominated his home country,
Guatemala. Collaboratively the US and Guatemala inoculate prisoners, prostitutes, and psychiatric
patients with syphilis under the guise of medical experimentation in and around Guatemala City. I
will focus on the public spaces used in this experiment–not specifically theres–but those around the
city. Centered around this dark moment in history, I will focus on the ways in which Guatemala
organized their public spaces–hospitals, plazas, brothels–and how ladinos in Guatemala City
confronted stereotypes about the indigenous people in the city, especially when proposing public
health aid from the United States. I have found an online archival collection, The John C. Cutler
records, that addresses the collaborative medical experimentation for medical doctors in Guatemala
and the construction of laboratories and clinics, blood surveys, as well as records from the only
psychiatric hospital in Guatemala. I plan to argue that, while Guatemala City, a city with a

Mental Health Act Assignment
Question 1: What is the Mental Health Act? The Mental Health Act is legislation providing the
framework, authority and criteria for people experiencing mental health disorders to be admitted
involuntary to a Schedule 1 facility for observation, care and treatment. A person may be admitted to
a psychiatric facility under court order or as a voluntary, informal or involuntary patient. A person
may be the subject of forms under the Mental Health Act. For the purpose of this assignment, this
writer will focus on the Form 1.
Form 1 (Application for Psychiatric Assessment) – A physician examines a person and issues the
certificate. The person is detained and assessed in a psychiatric facility for no more than 72 hours.
As written notification, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Intake Health Status Assessment – Administered by nurses within 24 hours of arrival at a CSC
institution. The intake assessment must screen for acute medical or mental health conditions,
conditions requiring continuing treatment (including mental health) and activity limitations.
Comprehensive Nursing Assessment – Administered by nurses within 14 days of arrival at a CSC
institution. The comprehensive health assessment consists of: inmate's health status, health
education needs and referral to other health care professionals if deemed appropriate.
Computerized Mental Health Intake Screening System (CoMHISS) – Administered by staff from
Psychology within 14 days of arrival at a CSC institution (but after the first 72 hours). CoMHISS
consists of 3 computerized tests intended to identify offenders that require a more in–depth mental
health assessment and/or intervention.
Assessments / Treatment orders under the Criminal Code of

Victims Of Mental Illnesses And Personality Disorders
In the past, victims of mental illness have continued to be exploited, abused, and stigmatized. Often
misunderstood, individuals suffering from behavioral, personality, mood, and other disabling
psychiatric disorders have been the target of infamous horror films, needless imprisonment, and
despicable medical and psychiatric institutions. For those of us with mental illnesses, this has
created an environment catering to a series of hopeless, paranoid, lonely, and disparaging emotions;
stunting their voice and ability to succeed in western culture. The ladder has formulated and
promoted dangerous stereotypes that continue to poorly affect the way in which communities treats
the mentally ill. In pursuance of a different reality, citizens must take responsibility and put efforts
forth to redefine the societal perception of alternative thinking processes. Severe mental illnesses
and personality disorders, such as schizophrenia and borderline personality disorder, have played the
most prevalent roles in horror films. The plot often proceeds as follows; an escaped mental patient
arrives at a nearby cabin where local teenagers go to escape the confines of daily life. In one way or
another, each teen get picked off one by one; murdered in cold blood. These films depict victims of
mental disorder in ways that create a misunderstanding of their illness and, as a result, precipitates a
negative stereotype deriving from fear and hysteria.
A great example can be found in the works of

Insanity Vs Insanity
Madness and insanity are always perceived and viewed through the eyes of the sane; we can only
differentiate between insanity and sanity by first defining what is considered sane and what isn't.
Emily Dickinson's quote that "Much madness is divinest sense––To a discerning Eye" directly
claims that what we might consider to be madness is actually a form of sanity. We for instance all
have a "discerning eye" which creates a shrewd view because we all believe that whoever does not
behave or act according societal norms is evidently insane. Within As I Lay Dying, we see exactly
that with the character of Darl. Darl is the second oldest child of the Bundren family and throughout
the novel when he is narrating, we see that he has the ability to ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In this situation we see that Darl is not following what would be considered "the societal norm" and
therefore he is someone to be watched closely. Darl finally loses and decides to end it all by burning
down the barn where his mother's body is being kept. He didn't want to watch or be a part of this
disrespectful journey anymore and so by burning down his mother's coffin he would be putting an
end to it all and will finally be giving her peace. Through the eyes of the rest of the family, and
especially the owner of the barn, we can definitely presume that Darl is mad, because no sane
person would attempt to burn their mother's coffin, however because we are looking at the situation
from a "discerning eye" we do think that Darl is deranged, but if we're to see the situation through
Darl's eyes, we would be able to see how rational and justified his reasoning behind burning the
down the barn was. In an attempt to comfort Darl, Vardaman advised the he ¨ needn't to cry, Jewel
got her out. You needn't to cry Darl...The barn is redder than this. Then it went swirling, making the
stars run backward without falling. It hurt my heart like the train did."(225). Darl doesn't think that
what he did was insane, but rather an act of compassion because he doesn't want to see his mother
being paraded around anymore. His

Serbian Mental Hospitals Case Study
Hi Kimberly, I completely agree with your perceptions on the neglect and abuse presented in the
Willowbrook State School video and the Serbian Mental Hospitals video. Although I do think
mental health care has come a long way in the relatively short time since these films were originally
released, I personally believe that we still have a long way to go in terms of ethical practice of both
medical and mental healthcare in the United States. Just as recently as 2016, for example, eight
different psychiatric research studies were terminated at New York University because of numerous
ethical violations. These violations ranged anywhere from falsifying patient records and maintaining
inaccurate case histories up to lax oversight of subjects and

Insane Asylum History
Mental illness and insane asylums have a long and harsh history. When people hear the words
"Insane Asylum" they typically think of a horrific place filled with crazy people in it. When actually
it is just a hospital for the mentally ill, otherwise known as Mental Institutions. Institutions have
changed a lot since the 1920's, 1930's, and 1940's along with Americans perspective on the mentally
ill do with the knowledge we have on it. People used to treat the mentally ill in very inhumane ways.
People treated them like animals instead of human beings. The mentally ill had to go through harsh
living conditions in institutions, torturous treatment from psychiatrists, and discrimination from
society. In the 1600s mental illness was thought to be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"Attempts at cures went from bed rest, asylum stays, and dietary changes" (Noll). Psychiatrists even
let their patients dance from time to time to see if expressing themselves helped with the their
symptoms. The most popular was asylum stays. Family members would turn family into asylums
despite the harsh living conditions. How could someone turn a loved one into an institution knowing
they would now comeback the same? "Most treatments were not successful, but many" patients
"recovered to live normal lives" (Noll). This was good news to psychiatrists. It showed they were
making progress. This interested many others to help learn more about these

The Environment Makes the Person.
The Environment Makes the Person.
The environment makes the person. Whether it is being on an island or a mental asylum; any normal
person can change. Between the stories of Lord of the Flies and "I Only Came to Use the Phone"
uses a setting of isolation to mesh events to show how the main theme of dehumanization, by how
the characters are coping with isolation in the environment. Whether it is facing the fact that there is
no escape, then trying desperate ways to escape, and seeing the illusion of good become the reality
of bad in the environment. In the end the characters act like humans from the beginning. For
instance, both stories have only one main setting. In The Lord of the Flies it is an island and "I Only
Came to Use the Phone" ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the beginning of the story the setting had shown goods and bads, though more bad than scuttles of
good. In Lord of the Flies "The shore was fledged with palm trees. These stood or leaned or reclined
against the light and their green feathers were a hundred feet up in the air" (Golding 9). The island
seems serene though "The ground beneath them was a bank covered with coarse grass, torn
everywhere by the upheavals of fallen trees, scattered with decaying coconuts and palm saplings"
(Golding 10) later it shows dark things. The boys were happy at first and were having fun since
there were no rules. They swim in the water and play in the sand like they think it is a vacation. On
the other hand the asylum appears nice to the patients and soon Maria. "She refuse to play ball in the
recreation yard, or to make artificial flowers in the workshop that a group of inmates attended with
frenetic diligence. But after the third week she began, little by little, to join in the life of the cloister"
(Marques 83) These things distract the characters in their pursuits to freedom. There is no way to
beat this setting. Characters can not fight an island or an asylum. They have to try to escape. The
island obviously is surround by water, in which the boys attempt to signal someone to rescue them.
"If a ship comes near the island they may not notice us. So we must make smoke on top of the
mountain. We must make a fire"(Golding 38). Though Jack thought of other

Importance Of Self Perception In One Flew Over The...
Over time, social norms and collective standards have lessened in value. In modern society,
diversity and self–identity are seen as more desirable as opposed to fitting a particular mould that is
defined by what is normal. Although, looking back about fifty years, this wasn't the case. The
societal focus was more directed towards an overall collective standard. Often times, when an
individual felt as if they abnormal when compared to the average person in society, they simply
accepted it and seeked refuge in an institution such as a mental institution. In Ken Kesey's novel
One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, many of the patients in the mental institution were staying
voluntarily due to the overwhelming pressure radiating from society outside the asylum. This
external pressure from their "inability to adjust to society,"(pg 167) took a toll on their self–
perception, convincing themselves that treatment was required. Those who are perceived as being a
leader have a strong influence on others and can alter the self–perception of many individuals;
Kesey shows the patients using this new self–perception to seek social conformity. Once the self
confidence of an individual has diminished, the introduction of a new perspective can reverse these
effects, build a sense of self–acceptance and, therefore, introduce a cure. The character development
of Chief Bromden demonstrates the significance of an introduction of courage and hope throughout
the novel. Before the arrival of McMurphy,

Early History Of Mental Illness Essay
Early History of Mental Illness
In early American history, individuals with mental illnesses have been neglected and suffered
inhuman treatments. Some were beaten, lobotomized, sterilized, restrained, in addition to other
kinds of abuse. Mental illness was thought to be the cause of supernatural dreadful curse from the
Gods or a demonic possession. Trepanning (the opening of the skull) is the earliest known treatment
for individuals with mental illness. This practice was believed to release evil spirits (Kemp, 2007).
Laws were passed giving power to take custody over the mentally ill including selling their
possessions and properties and be imprisoned (Kofman, 2012). The first psychiatric hospital in the
U.S. was the Pennsylvania Hospital where mentally ill patients were left in cold basements because
they were considered not affected by cold or hot environments and restraint with iron shackles. They
were put on display like zoo animals to the public for sell by the doctors (Kofmen, 2012). These
individuals were punished and isolated and kept far out of the eyes of society, hidden as if they did
not exist. They were either maintained by living with their families and considered a source of
embarrassment or institutionalized
The treatment throughout time of individuals with mental illness has much evolved.
Deinstitutionalization In the 1840s, Dorothea Dix introduced the concept of humane treatment for
individuals with mental illness. She advocated for better treatment and

Pros And Cons Of Deinstitutionalization
"What's in a name? That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet."
Shakespeare Since the 1960's, deinstitutionalization has been the source of considerable controversy.
Deinstitutionalization refers to the movement to close down mental hospitals and treat persons with
severe mental disorder in the community – a change in care that appeared to be in the best interest of
the mentally ill. Unfortunately, despite the well–meaning intentions of the movement to improve
conditions for the mentally ill, deinstitutionalization created hardships for both the communities and
the people suffering from mental illness. Historically, individuals demonstrating different or bizarre
behaviors were subjected to harsh treatment and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These investigators report that there are few beds for the mentally ill in psychiatric hospitals (one
bed for every 3000 people) and that mentally ill inmates are an enormous financial burden (few
inmates have insurance to pay for the costs). Noting that there was one psychiatric bed for every
5000 people in 1850, Torrey and colleagues (2010) cautioned, " It is also useful to compare the
present paucity of beds with the situation in the 1840s, when Dorothea Dix was decrying the
practice of keeping mentally ill individuals in jails rather than in hospitals." In reality, the
deinstitutionalization of care for the seriously mentally ill has become abandonment or
incarceration. It is in the best interest of the seriously mentally ill for mental health professionals to
put into practice (i.e., to fully fund) adequate screening, diagnosis, and treatment services. This care
should be appropriate to the individual who is mentally ill regardless of whether the care is provided
in a hospital, an institution, a clinic, or a therapy

The British And Modern Day India Essay
During the late 19th to early 20th century, Northwest India experienced massive social and political
change. Under the rule of the East India Company, the British annexed and imperialized numerous
parts of India.2 They expanded throughout the coastline, bringing a great deal of wealth, power, and
fame to their nation. The British looked towards India as a stable investment; however, as time
passed, they became more involved with the culture and societal representations of their colonies.
They began to change the infrastructure of the region and improve overall communication and
sanitation.2 As they became more absorbed in creating a civilized society, they implemented various
policies and established hospitals to maintain the health of their subjects.2 In fact, the British played
a major role in the administrating and regulating health centers, such as mental hospitals and
asylums. The 19th and 20th century British conquest of India laid down the foundation for current
mental health infrastructures in modern day India as exemplified in the 1912–1922 Annual Report
on the Lunatic Asylums under the Government of Bombay. The 1912–1922 Annual Report on the
Lunatic Asylums under the Government of Bombay evaluates the conditions of numerous mental
asylums across Western India. There is a total of eight progress reports in the document, spanning
between 1912 and 1922. All of the reports are structured in the same way: a front cover, an inside
cover, a title page, a table of

Who Flew Over The Cuckoo 's Nest
A Crazy, Normal Perspective of: One Who Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest In One Who Flew Over the
Cuckoo's Nest by Ken Kesey, the concept of insanity is proven as a state consipred by society, but is
represented as an illness that one individual grants on another. Kesey's writes his novel through the
mind of Chief Bromden, a patient in a mental hospital, who becomes inspired to rebel against the
ward by a character named McMurphy. Through characters like McMurphy and Chief Bromden,
Kesey shows that the men are not mentally ill, instead they are disturbed by the corrupted treatment
from Nurse Ratched. McMurphy and Bromden "are resocialized to play a passive and apathetic role
rather than an active one in an effort to change troublesome patterns ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The Chief fools everyone by playing deaf and dumb, so the patients in the ward talk "out loud about
their hate secrets when I 'm [Bromden] nearby because they think I 'm deaf and dumb. Everybody
thinks so." With Bromden's intelligence he notes that, " If somebody'd of come in and took a look,
men watching a blank TV, a fifty–year –old woman hollering and squealing at the back of their
heads about discipline and order and recriminations, they'd of thought the whole bunch was crazy as
loons." because he knows that the ward makes the men crazy, not their own minds. Watching a
blank TV because Nurse Ratched shouts at you too is a over exaggerated version of reality, and how
people like political leaders give the orders while we all obey. In the ward the Chief is taken over by
a fog of fear that consequently began in his time in the ward because he fears society in which he
has not been able to face in many years. In the fog dreams the reader is able to learn about society
through the metaphors of his dreams because they all have the same meaning: society craves
conformity. Being a tall Indian man, Bromden feels out of place in the ward, so he steps away from
others and becomes deaf and dumb because he feels as though he doesn't fit. Chief Bromden's fog
dreams give the reader

Evaluation Of A Psychiatric Placement Without Legal...
In relatively recent American history one could be civilly committed to a psychiatric placement
without legal intervention. Prior to the 1970s persons with mental illness were often subject to gross
negligence when they were committed to a psychiatric placement. Furthermore, individuals who
were committed to these institutions lost their civil rights. Before the 1950s persons in the United
States of America could be held without legal jurisdiction in psychiatric asylums. The 1950s had
some changes to these laws. However, the practices at these institutions were often abusive.
Overcrowding, lack of funding, and theory all contributed to the inhumane treatment of the mentally
ill. However, since the 1970s those persons who require a civil commitment have not only gained
additional rights, but they have also been given the ability to challenge their committal. Further,
those who have been institutionalized are offered treatment. Finally, the emphasis in the United
States has been on deinstitutionalization which requires that a commitment occurs at the least
restrictive level of care. In the United States of America, the changes to the mental health system
have provided persons with mental illness not only a chance at restoration but also dignity. The
primary legal justification for civilly committing a person to a psychiatric institution in the United
States of America is for their safety of the safety of society. For example, according to Meyer and
Weaver, individuals

General Practice Of Psychiatric Institution

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