The document discusses the Propaganda Movement and its members who advocated for political reforms in the Philippines as provinces of Spain in the late 1800s. The movement had five main objectives, including recognition of the Philippines as a Spanish province and representation in the Spanish parliament. Key members included Jose Rizal, Graciano Lopez Jaena, and Marcelo H. del Pilar. As peaceful reform efforts failed, Emilio Aguinaldo established the secret society Katipunan to pursue independence. Eventually, Rizal was exiled and later executed, marking the end of the Propaganda Movement and rise of the Katipunan's armed revolution.

1. THE PROPAGANDA
MOVEMENT, THE
KATIPUNAN, THE
EXILE, AND THE
EXECUTION

2. ILLUSTRADOS
Illustrados- they led the initiative for political reform from the
Philippines.
2 FACTIONS OF ILLUSTRADOS:
1. Intelligentsia- they are resorted to peaceful reform.
2. The Propaganda Movement- they are considered to be more
organized and directed for peace.

3. 5 OBJECTIVES OF PROPAGANDA
MOVEMENT:
• 1. Recognition of the Philippines as a province of Spain.
• 2. Equal status for both Filipinos and Spaniards
• 3. Philippines representation in the Spanish Cortes
• 4.Secularization of Philippine parishes
• 5. Recognition of Human Rights

4. MEMBERS of The Propaganda Movement
• 1. Dr. Jose Rizal
• -The leader of the propaganda movement
• -Used the penname “Laon Laan”
• 2. Graciano Lopez Jaena
• -founded the La Solaridad Newspaper in Barcelona, Spain.
• The publisher of La Solaridad
• 3. Marcelo H. del Pilar
• -the editor of the La Solaridad newspaper
• 4. Jose Alejandrino
• 5. Anastacio Carpio

5. • 6. Eduardo de Lete
• 7. Antonio Novacio Luna
• -painter and Sculptor
• 8. Miguel Moran
• 9. Jose Maria Panganiban
• -wrote the La Solaridad under the name “JOMAPA”
• 10. Pedro Ignacio Paterno
• Serve as a prime minister of the first Philippine Republic
• 11. Mariano Ponce
• -wrote the La Solaridad under the name “Tikbalang”
• 12. Antonio Maria Regidor
• 13. Isabelo Jr. L. delos Reyes

6. The Katipunan, the exile, and the execution

7. The Katipunan, the exile, and the execution

8. The Katipunan, the exile, and the execution

9. THE KATIPUNAN, THE
EXILE, AND THE
EXECUTION

10. THE KATIPUNAN, THE
EXILE, AND THE
EXECUTION

11. THE KATIPUNAN, THE
EXILE, AND THE
EXECUTION

12. THE KATIPUNAN, THE EXILE,
AND THE EXECUTION

13. THE KATIPUNAN, THE EXILE,
AND THE EXECUTION

14. THE KATIPUNAN, THE EXILE,
AND THE EXECUTION

15. THE KATIPUNAN, THE EXILE,
AND THE EXECUTION

16. THE KATIPUNAN, THE EXILE,
AND THE EXECUTION

17. THE KATIPUNAN, THE EXILE,
AND THE EXECUTION

18. THE KATIPUNAN, THE EXILE,
AND THE EXECUTION

19. THE KATIPUNAN, THE EXILE,
AND THE EXECUTION

20. THE KATIPUNAN, THE EXILE,
AND THE EXECUTION

21. THE KATIPUNAN, THE EXILE,
AND THE EXECUTION

22. THE KATIPUNAN, THE EXILE,
AND THE EXECUTION

23. • Thank you:>