The document provides context about F. Scott Fitzgerald's novel The Great Gatsby and the Roaring Twenties era in which it was set. It discusses the economic boom and social changes of the 1920s such as the rise of jazz music and culture, women's increasing independence, Prohibition and the bootlegging industry, and new technologies. Fitzgerald's life and works are also summarized, noting how The Great Gatsby reflected both his personal experiences and was influenced by Modernist ideas.