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Peter Cavallaro & Mikaela Bogdan 
FYS Archaeology of Sustainability 
Mendoza
• Past civilizations thought they were being 
sustainable 
• Many of those past civilizations failed 
• Now we’re facing the same predicament 
• We need to find ways to be more 
sustainable
• Deforestation 
• Shifting cultivation methods of agriculture 
• Overpopulation 
• Overexploitation of resources
• Took labor from agriculture to erect 
buildings to their gods. 
• Used technology for only one purpose 
• Didn’t question assumptions or premises
• Acute environmental impact from mine waste, weed 
control, lack of forest management 
• Climate change (hotter, drier) agriculture relies on runoff 
irrigation from ice caps 
• Devotion to logging, mines, agriculture, and little/no gov’t 
regulation
• Alternative energy 
sources 
• Relying on only a few, 
nonrenewable, 
polluting resources 
• Going along with 
assumptions and 
premises
• Water Conservation 
• Agriculture 
• Domestic 
• Commercial 
• Selective 
harvesting/patchwork 
clear cutting 
• Recycling 
• Alternative energy 
sources
• “Confines of a normal 
problem solving do not 
always lead to the best 
answers and might even 
blind us to the 
consequences of our 
actions.” (Archaeology 
matters) 
• We need to be regularly 
questioning assumptions 
and premises and not just 
accept them as fact. 
(Archaeology Matters) 
• We can’t use certain 
resources and technology 
for only one purpose 
(Archaeology Matters)
• Thinking Long-term 
• Using conservation 
methods that work 
• Utilizing 
archaeological 
research to 
discover methods 
of sustainability
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IESYMFtLIis 
http://www.ted.com/ 
• Diamond, Jared.Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed.2005 
• https://encrypted-tbn3. 
gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQwSSK5mpZytTYgBtD6AXOtUXua 
7AzLS0YCY-CC36Cj0rjxX8agxEjxTw 
• https://encrypted-tbn2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcS30I5- 
tDvJsHyskZFDDHQbQciKSpU273Hva2cUJP1ZziVh-ugZDw 
• https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSr-bI6DXroVEKDbhhlK0CIcRovSuGV_ 
ywX2DT7RFfBVSVdD0JwmA 
• https://encrypted-tbn2. 
gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSnIJFbAxkkEsA7xnfvEu4TmdLcpTe 
QwSvekbVVfp7cEJOQzWot 
• https://encrypted-tbn2. 
gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTdSWazofts_bJyP2WQPTmKxzqpX 
s7o9EwyqfXec83nYuYuNdB60g 
• http://hdwallpaper.freehdw.com/0001/nature-landscapes_ 
hdwallpaper_glacier-national-park-montana_5341.jpg
• https://encrypted-tbn0. 
gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTW5URVFlWF_K_prnhu- 
T_RwAm80mfxiohlLnM1lu2pJgxHQB2Hvg 
• https://encrypted-tbn2. 
gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTGl27ZNLc4SsRwVNMN0hN06ApRxQv 
86nSDsX7JzXrWDCbaUcGu6UIhTA 
• https://encrypted-tbn2. 
gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcROi4RDdVTG_jsGrhatLSOtgDsuJGeEl 
RK8_LwWPwaQzHVJPBY2ow 
• https://encrypted-tbn0. 
gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQ1sA4Frx4I5mmk59zANPvl2gGyNY62 
EG5Iwic9jNjxnXWsgb3h 
• http://www.thecaliforniamissionride.org/wp-content/ 
uploads/2012/08/Ruben.Presidio.Dig_.jpg 
• https://encrypted-tbn3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcS8lDfDpGmkd-SCI8Pj-sjTHdfc0sWXpZzotxTv- 
DrTIdRd_jHQfg 
• https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQn8FhNJq9SFafFq-dRTcejBw1XwtspqH4IOcYvsXUDu0orIaZV1dNITw 
• http://www.mayas.net/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/mayas-temple.jpg 
• www.ers.usda.gov

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FYS 158: Sustainability - Caravallo / Bogdan

  • 1. Peter Cavallaro & Mikaela Bogdan FYS Archaeology of Sustainability Mendoza
  • 2. • Past civilizations thought they were being sustainable • Many of those past civilizations failed • Now we’re facing the same predicament • We need to find ways to be more sustainable
  • 3. • Deforestation • Shifting cultivation methods of agriculture • Overpopulation • Overexploitation of resources
  • 4. • Took labor from agriculture to erect buildings to their gods. • Used technology for only one purpose • Didn’t question assumptions or premises
  • 5. • Acute environmental impact from mine waste, weed control, lack of forest management • Climate change (hotter, drier) agriculture relies on runoff irrigation from ice caps • Devotion to logging, mines, agriculture, and little/no gov’t regulation
  • 6. • Alternative energy sources • Relying on only a few, nonrenewable, polluting resources • Going along with assumptions and premises
  • 7. • Water Conservation • Agriculture • Domestic • Commercial • Selective harvesting/patchwork clear cutting • Recycling • Alternative energy sources
  • 8. • “Confines of a normal problem solving do not always lead to the best answers and might even blind us to the consequences of our actions.” (Archaeology matters) • We need to be regularly questioning assumptions and premises and not just accept them as fact. (Archaeology Matters) • We can’t use certain resources and technology for only one purpose (Archaeology Matters)
  • 9. • Thinking Long-term • Using conservation methods that work • Utilizing archaeological research to discover methods of sustainability
  • 10. • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IESYMFtLIis http://www.ted.com/ • Diamond, Jared.Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed.2005 • https://encrypted-tbn3. gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQwSSK5mpZytTYgBtD6AXOtUXua 7AzLS0YCY-CC36Cj0rjxX8agxEjxTw • https://encrypted-tbn2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcS30I5- tDvJsHyskZFDDHQbQciKSpU273Hva2cUJP1ZziVh-ugZDw • https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSr-bI6DXroVEKDbhhlK0CIcRovSuGV_ ywX2DT7RFfBVSVdD0JwmA • https://encrypted-tbn2. gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSnIJFbAxkkEsA7xnfvEu4TmdLcpTe QwSvekbVVfp7cEJOQzWot • https://encrypted-tbn2. gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTdSWazofts_bJyP2WQPTmKxzqpX s7o9EwyqfXec83nYuYuNdB60g • http://hdwallpaper.freehdw.com/0001/nature-landscapes_ hdwallpaper_glacier-national-park-montana_5341.jpg
  • 11. • https://encrypted-tbn0. gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTW5URVFlWF_K_prnhu- T_RwAm80mfxiohlLnM1lu2pJgxHQB2Hvg • https://encrypted-tbn2. gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTGl27ZNLc4SsRwVNMN0hN06ApRxQv 86nSDsX7JzXrWDCbaUcGu6UIhTA • https://encrypted-tbn2. gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcROi4RDdVTG_jsGrhatLSOtgDsuJGeEl RK8_LwWPwaQzHVJPBY2ow • https://encrypted-tbn0. gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQ1sA4Frx4I5mmk59zANPvl2gGyNY62 EG5Iwic9jNjxnXWsgb3h • http://www.thecaliforniamissionride.org/wp-content/ uploads/2012/08/Ruben.Presidio.Dig_.jpg • https://encrypted-tbn3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcS8lDfDpGmkd-SCI8Pj-sjTHdfc0sWXpZzotxTv- DrTIdRd_jHQfg • https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQn8FhNJq9SFafFq-dRTcejBw1XwtspqH4IOcYvsXUDu0orIaZV1dNITw • http://www.mayas.net/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/mayas-temple.jpg • www.ers.usda.gov