This document discusses OSHA regulations regarding fire protection in long term care settings. It defines key terms related to exit routes and requirements for exit routes, emergency action plans, and fire prevention plans. Facilities must have an adequate number of exits, exit signs, emergency lighting and fire extinguishers. Emergency plans must include procedures for reporting fires, training employees on evacuation duties, and accounting for staff and residents after evacuation. The goal is to protect employees and residents from fire hazards through prevention strategies and proper emergency response procedures.
Fire Safety Training: Ensuring Safety and Awareness" is an essential program aimed at equipping individuals and organizations with the knowledge and skills necessary to prevent, respond to, and manage fire-related emergencies. This comprehensive training covers a wide range of topics, including fire prevention measures, evacuation procedures, proper use of firefighting equipment, and the importance of fire safety awareness. By participating in this training, you'll gain the confidence and expertise needed to safeguard lives and property in the event of a fire. Join us in our commitment to a safer, more prepared community.
A safety procedure is a step by step plan of how to perform a work procedure. This is used in cases where deviation from the procedure could lead to injury or accident.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Fire Safety Training: Ensuring Safety and Awareness" is an essential program aimed at equipping individuals and organizations with the knowledge and skills necessary to prevent, respond to, and manage fire-related emergencies. This comprehensive training covers a wide range of topics, including fire prevention measures, evacuation procedures, proper use of firefighting equipment, and the importance of fire safety awareness. By participating in this training, you'll gain the confidence and expertise needed to safeguard lives and property in the event of a fire. Join us in our commitment to a safer, more prepared community.
A safety procedure is a step by step plan of how to perform a work procedure. This is used in cases where deviation from the procedure could lead to injury or accident.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
6th International Conference on Machine Learning & Applications (CMLA 2024)ClaraZara1
6th International Conference on Machine Learning & Applications (CMLA 2024) will provide an excellent international forum for sharing knowledge and results in theory, methodology and applications of on Machine Learning & Applications.
NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER IN CONDENSING HEAT EXCHANGERS...ssuser7dcef0
Power plants release a large amount of water vapor into the
atmosphere through the stack. The flue gas can be a potential
source for obtaining much needed cooling water for a power
plant. If a power plant could recover and reuse a portion of this
moisture, it could reduce its total cooling water intake
requirement. One of the most practical way to recover water
from flue gas is to use a condensing heat exchanger. The power
plant could also recover latent heat due to condensation as well
as sensible heat due to lowering the flue gas exit temperature.
Additionally, harmful acids released from the stack can be
reduced in a condensing heat exchanger by acid condensation. reduced in a condensing heat exchanger by acid condensation.
Condensation of vapors in flue gas is a complicated
phenomenon since heat and mass transfer of water vapor and
various acids simultaneously occur in the presence of noncondensable
gases such as nitrogen and oxygen. Design of a
condenser depends on the knowledge and understanding of the
heat and mass transfer processes. A computer program for
numerical simulations of water (H2O) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4)
condensation in a flue gas condensing heat exchanger was
developed using MATLAB. Governing equations based on
mass and energy balances for the system were derived to
predict variables such as flue gas exit temperature, cooling
water outlet temperature, mole fraction and condensation rates
of water and sulfuric acid vapors. The equations were solved
using an iterative solution technique with calculations of heat
and mass transfer coefficients and physical properties.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
We have compiled the most important slides from each speaker's presentation. This year’s compilation, available for free, captures the key insights and contributions shared during the DfMAy 2024 conference.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Using recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) for pavements is crucial to achieving sustainability. Implementing RCA for new pavement can minimize carbon footprint, conserve natural resources, reduce harmful emissions, and lower life cycle costs. Compared to natural aggregate (NA), RCA pavement has fewer comprehensive studies and sustainability assessments.
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This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
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2. Define key terms in Subpart E & L.
Identify the key elements of the regulations.
Discuss the implications of these regulations for
long term care settings.
3. 1.45 million fires 2008; 1,348,500 in 2009.
Over 3300 civilian deaths; 16,705 injuries.
Decline in both in 2009.
15.4 Billion in property loss.
34% of these fires were in structures.
• NFPA, Fire Loss in the United States, 2008; revised September 2009.
• NFPA, Fire Loss in the United States, 2009
4. Exit Routes, Emergency Action Plans, and Fire
Prevention Plans
1910.33 – 1910.39
5. 1910.35: An employer who demonstrates compliance
with the exit route provisions of NFPA 101-2000, the
Life Safety Code, will be deemed to be in compliance
with the corresponding requirements in 29 CFR 1910.34,
1910.36, and 1910.37.
For automatic sprinkler systems, may follow NFPA and
National Board of Fire Underwriters standard in place
at the time of installation.
A resource for many organizations.
6. Triangle Fire March 19, 1911 – New York City.
Killed 146 workers, many jumped from upper
floors.
The deadliest accidental industrial building fire in
the nation’s history.
December 14, 2010: Fire in a garment factory
near Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh – 30 died,
100 injured.
7. Exit Route: a continuous and unobstructed path
of exit travel from any point within a workplace to a
place of safety.
Exit access: that part of an exit route that leads to
an exit (a corridor that leads to a stairway(Exit).
Exit: that part of an exit route that provides a
protected way of travel to the exit discharge.
Exit Discharge: the part of the exit route that
leads directly outside or to a street, walkway,
refuge area, or open area with access to the
outside.
8. Exit routes must be permanent.
An exit must be separated by fire resistant
materials.
Openings into an exit must be limited.
The number of exit routes must be adequate.
Exit discharge must lead directly outside.
Exit doors must be unlocked from the inside.
A side-hinged exit door must be used.
Exit route: ceiling at least 7’6” high, 28” wide.
9. The danger to employees and patients must be
minimized.
Must be free and unobstructed.
Safeguards (sprinklers, alarms, exit lighting) must
be in working order at all times.
Lighting and marking of exits must be clearly
visible.
Signs must say EXIT, at least 6” high, by ¾”.
10.
11. (b)(1) At least two exit routes must be available in a
workplace to permit prompt evacuation during an
emergency:
The exit routes must be located as far away as practical
from each other so that if one exit route is blocked by
fire or smoke, employees can evacuate using the
second exit route.
12. Procedures for:
* reporting a fire
* emergency evacuations
* employees who remain to operate
critical plant operations before they evacuate
* accounting for all employees and
patients after evacuation
13. (b) An emergency action plan
must be in writing, kept in the
workplace, and available to
employees for review.
However, an employer with 10 or
fewer employees may
communicate the plan orally to
employees.
EAP
14. Emergency care procedures.
Alarm system for employees.
Employer must designate and train employees to
assist in a safe and orderly evacuation of other
employees.
Review the action plan with employees when they
start their job, when their responsibilities in the
plan change, or when the plan changes.
15. An employer must designate and train employees
to assist in a safe and orderly evacuation of other
employees.
EAP
17. Plans should address emergencies that the
organization can reasonably expect in the
workplace:
* Fire
* Toxic chemical release
* Hurricanes
* Tornadoes
* Floods
* ?others
18. A fire prevention plan must include:
◦ list of all major fire hazards,
◦ proper handling and storage procedures for hazardous
materials,
◦ potential ignition sources and their control, and
◦ the type of fire protection equipment necessary to control
each major hazard.
19. Procedures to control accumulations of flammable
and combustible waste materials
Cans of paint left open,
not stored or disposed
of upon completion of
work
20. Need to assure that an adequate number of employees
are available at all times during working hours to act as
“evacuation wardens” so that employees can be swiftly
moved from the danger location to safe areas.
They must know the correct place to direct employees,
trained in workplace layout and alternative escape
routes, aware of handicapped employees who may need
extra assistance, check all rooms and enclosed spaces
for employees, an account for or verify that all
employees are in the safe areas.
21. This subpart contains requirements for:
◦ Fire brigades
◦ All portable and fixed fire suppression equipment
◦ Fire detection systems
◦ Fire or employee alarm systems
23. "Class A fire" - involves ordinary combustible materials
such as paper, wood, cloth, and some rubber and plastic
materials.
"Class B fire" - involves flammable or combustible
liquids, flammable gases, greases and similar materials,
and some rubber and plastic materials.
"Class C fire" – involves energized electrical equipment
where safety to the employee requires the use of
electrically nonconductive extinguishing media.
“Class D fire” – fire involving combustible metals such
as magnesium, titanium, zirconium, sodium, lithium, and
potassium.
24. Noted in CAMH (Jan 2009) LS.O2.01.35
Kitchen grease and oil fires.
Significant risk area.
Avoid splashing.
Never pick up a burning pan of grease!
25. (a)Scope:
◦ The placement
◦ Use
◦ Maintenance
◦ Testing of portable fire extinguishers provided for the use
of employees
◦ Training and education
26. Employee Education
* General principles of fire extinguisher use
* Upon employment, if role or
equipment changes, and annually
Inspection, maintenance and testing
* Portable extinguishers: inspected every 30 days
* Annual maintenance
27. Always know where they are located.
To use one:
* P: Pull the pin
* A: Aim low
*S: Squeeze the lever
*S: Sweep the fire
28. If required:
The employer shall provide portable fire extinguishers
and shall mount, locate and identify them so that they
are readily accessible to employees without subjecting
the employees to possible injury.
Any problem here?
31. * Are selected and distributed based on the
classes of anticipated workplace fires and on
the size and degree of hazards affecting their
use.
32. Travel distance to extinguisher: 75 ft
For Class K (grease fire areas): 30 ft
33. Fires in healthcare settings are never good.
Devastating results.
Need to protect patients and employees from the
serious hazard of a fire.
Use of the “defend-in-place” concept from NFPA
101- Life Code.
34. Building construction
Sprinkler system
Detection and alarm systems
Horizontal movement to safety
Compartmentation
Staff training
Key: Provide occupants with enough protection to
enable them to survive a fire while remaining in
the building.
36. April 13th, 1918: Norman, OK, State Hospital – 38
May 15th, 1929: Cleveland Clinic – 125
April 5th, 1949: St. Anthony’s Hospital, Illinois – 74
July 14th, 1960: Guatemala City, Mental Hospital - 235
December 8, 1961: Hartford Hospital, CT - 15
May 20th, 1980: Kingston, Jamaica, Residential Care
Facility – 157
Feb 26, 2003: Hartford, CT, Nursing Home – 16
January 31, 2009: Northwest Russia,
Nursing home – 23
37. Kitchen fires
Electrical fires
Waste material fires
Fires due to smoking
38. Talking with patients and families/visitors about fire
hazards related to smoking.
Assessing smoking behaviors.
Help all staff to be alert to any obstruction to fire
exits/fire routes.
Know where the fire extinguishers are located.
Recognizing every fire drill as a learning/teaching
opportunity.
39. What can happen with simple appliances?
How can we prevent this?
40. Recognize the importance of employee education.
Special focus on use of appliances/equipment and
smoking.
Reminders.
Debriefing after drills/events.
41. Keys to success:
* a clear plan.
* employee education and practice.
* awareness of fire exits and use/location of fire
extinguishers.
* awareness/abatement of potential fire hazards.
Think Safety, Not Just Compliance!