This document provides an overview and proposed adjustments to Emeryville's mid-cycle budget review for fiscal years 2019-20 and 2020-21. It summarizes the significant negative impacts of COVID-19 on city revenues and outlines proposed budget balancing strategies, including use of one-time funds and reductions or delays in expenditures, to address a projected $15.2 million revenue shortfall over the two years. Key areas of revenue reduction include sales tax, hotel tax, business license tax, and cardroom tax. The document also reviews assumptions for various revenues, proposed adjustments to capital projects and other funds, and implications for pension and other future costs.
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3. Budget Overview
COVID-19 pandemic created economic
implosion
Caused volatility in the stock market
U.S. unemployment rate spiked to 14.7% in April
from 4.4% in March
California Department of Finance projected
$54.3 billion in budget deficit
3
4. Budget Overview (Cont’d)
Negative impacts on businesses due to the
shutdown of economic activities
Corresponding impacts on City revenues
Major revenue sources negatively impacted:
Sales tax
Hotel tax
Business license tax
Card room tax
4
5. Projected General Fund Revenue Shortfalls
$15.2M in projected revenue shortfalls over 2 years*
15% of FY 19-20 and 19% FY 20-21 GF Budgets
o Combined shortfall almost PD’s $14.7M annual budget
* Loss before netting projected increases in other revenue categories
5
Revenues By Category FY 19-20 FY 20-21
Sales Tax (1,915,500)$ (1,901,800)$
Transient Occupancy Tax (2,687,400) (2,371,400)
Business License Tax - (1,565,300)
Utility Users Tax (235,900) (229,400)
Cardroom Tax (864,100) (1,481,000)
Franchises (260,500) (263,700)
Real Property Transfer Tax (394,800) (359,700)
Other Revenues (433,300) (241,250)
Total Revenues (6,791,500)$ (8,413,550)$
6. Proposed Budget Balancing Strategies
Short-term, bridging strategies to provide time to
assess timing and strength of recovery
Use one-time “residential” property transfer tax
from FY 2020
Draw down funds from the Pension Reserve in
FY 2020 and FY 2021
Transfer funds from the Worker’s Compensation
Fund in FY 2021
6
7. Proposed Budget Balancing Strategies (Cont’d)
Suspend the Excess Commercial Property
Transfer Tax Policy for 2017-19; 2019-21 cycles –
use one-time commercial property transfer tax
Use capital project money from inactive project
Cancel General Fund contributions to the
Pension Reserve in FY 2020 and FY 2021
Cancel General Fund contribution to the Litigation
Fund in FY 2021
Freeze six vacant positions
7
9. Revenue Strategies –
Contributions to General Fund
9
Funding Source FY 2019-20 FY 2020-21
General Fund residential property transfer tax 2,136,000
Pension Reserve Fund 548,990 824,381
Worker's Compensation Fund 500,000
Capital Project Fund:
2017-19 commercial property transfer tax 2,425,960 700,000
2019-21 commercial property transfer tax 3,000,000
Fire Station Upgrade project 1,355,158
Total 5,110,950 6,379,539
10. General Fund – Key Revenue Assumptions
10
Revenue Type Assumptions Timing and Impact
Sales/hotel/other tax
and program revenues
No business activities/slow activities between
mid-March to June 2020; gradual resumption of
activities between July to September 2020
Close to 25% reduction for
sales tax and 30% for hotel
tax - FY 2020 and FY 2021
Business License Tax
FY 2021 taxes are based on calendar year 2020
gross receipts 25% reduction in FY 2021
Cardroom Tax
Shelter-in-place orders and social distancing
restrictions
30% reduction in FY 2020
and 50% in FY 2021
Property Tax No significant impact in FY 2020 and FY 2021
Potential moderate decline
in FY 2022
Real Estate Transfer
Tax
Slowdown in real estate transactions from March
to September 2020
65% decline in Q4 FY 2020
and Q1 FY 2021
12. Expenditure Strategies –
General Fund Contributions to Other Funds
12
Proposal: cancel transfers to Pension Reserve and
Litigation Fund
Fund FY 2019-20 FY 2020-21
Transfers to Other Funds:
PBID Fund 44,504
Accrued Benefits Fund 110,000
Subtotal 154,504 -
Cancellation of Transfers to Other Funds:
Pension Reserve Fund (390,000) (308,000)
Litigation Fund (250,000)
Subtotal (390,000) (558,000)
Net Total (235,496) (558,000)
13. Hiring Freeze
13
Proposal: freeze six vacant positions to achieve savings
Service Program FY 2020-21
Police Two Police Officer Trainees (140,840)
Public Works and Police Parking Manager (167,300)
Planning Planning Technician (117,670)
Building Building Inspector (149,600)
Finance Half Time Office Assistant II (47,450)
Human Resources Half Time Office Assistant II (47,450)
Total Savings (670,310)
14. General Fund – Expenditure Adjustments
Reflect COLA increase per new labor agreements and vacancy savings
Response to COVID-19: projected $579K in PD overtime costs
14
Expenditures By Department
FY 19-20
Adopted
Budget
FY 19-20
Proposed
Adjustment
FY 19-20
Proposed
Revised
Budget
FY 20-21
Adopted
Budget
FY 20-21
Proposed
Adjustment
FY 20-21
Proposed
Revised
Budget
City Council 203,600$ (700)$ 202,900$ 208,900$ (1,200)$ 207,700$
City Manager 450,900 3,300 454,200 432,900 7,000 439,900
City Clerk 613,700 14,400 628,100 686,500 26,600 713,100
City Attorney 619,600 22,900 642,500 631,900 31,000 662,900
Information Technology 771,100 11,000 782,100 782,900 29,300 812,200
Finance 1,223,100 22,600 1,245,700 1,253,600 10,900 1,264,500
Human Resources 783,700 23,500 807,200 809,300 20,500 829,800
Community Development Services 4,262,000 (14,000) 4,248,000 3,755,400 (1,300) 3,754,100
Public Works 4,111,500 (254,100) 3,857,400 4,206,400 348,100 4,554,500
COVID-19 - 57,380 57,380 - - -
Non-Departmental Operations 5,161,736 (523,096) 4,638,640 5,932,681 (1,363,500) 4,569,181
Police 14,023,800 48,500 14,072,300 14,430,400 241,900 14,672,300
Fire 8,989,500 (235,600) 8,753,900 9,523,500 (124,600) 9,398,900
Community Services 3,530,000 (426,860) 3,103,140 3,565,700 (112,390) 3,453,310
Total Expenditures 44,744,236$ (1,250,776)$ 43,493,460$ 46,220,081$ (887,690)$ 45,332,391$
15. Other Funds – Significant Adjustments
15
Revenue Expenditure Net Impact Revenue Expenditure Net Impact
Fund Description
Increase /
(Decrease)
Increase /
(Decrease)
Increase /
(Decrease)
Increase /
(Decrease)
Gas Tax - Fund 220 (60,300) (22,000) (38,300) (46,100) (22,000) (24,100)
Road Maintenance and
Rehabilitation - Fund
221 (30,000) (30,000) (20,000) (20,000)
Child Development
Center - Fund 230 (238,600) (133,500) (105,100) (55,500) (18,100) (37,400)
Measure B Streets and
Roads - Fund 240 (46,500) (46,500) (77,500) (77,500)
Measure BB Streets
and Roads - Fund 242 (43,500) (43,500) (72,500) (72,500)
Measure B Paratransit -
Fund 261 (4,500) (4,500) (7,400) (7,400)
Measure B Bicycles
and Pedestrians - Fund
262 (5,300) (5,300) (8,900) (8,900)
Measure BB Paratransit
- Fund 263 (4,600) (4,600) (7,700) (7,700)
Measure BB Bicycles
and Pedestrians - Fund
264 (4,400) (4,400) (7,300) (7,300)
General Capital Fund -
Fund 475 3,812,400 2,731,512 1,080,888 242,400 5,059,158 (4,816,758)
Marina - Fund 495 (87,900) (14,700) (73,200) (87,900) 700 (88,600)
Fiscal Year 2019-20 Fiscal Year 2020-21
16. Capital Projects – Adjustments
16
FY 2019-20 FY 2019-20 FY 2019-20 FY 2020-21 FY 2020-21 FY 2020-21
Project # Description
Adopted
Budget
Proposed
Adjustment
Proposed
Revised
Budget
Adopted
Budget
Proposed
Adjustment
Proposed
Revised
Budget
General Plan Maintenance - Fund 225
17225017
40th-San Pablo Transit
Hub and 40th Street
Feasibility Study 253,654 22,613 276,267 -
Total 253,654 22,613 276,267 - - -
Park Impact Fee - Fund 237
17237003
Horton Landing Park
Expansion - (1,700,000) (1,700,000) -
Total - (1,700,000) (1,700,000) - - -
General Capital Fund - Fund 475
17237003
Horton Landing Park
Expansion - 1,700,000 1,700,000 -
16475004
Hollis Street Fire
Station/EOC Upgrade
(Station 35) - (1,355,158) (1,355,158) -
Total - 344,842 344,842 - - -
Major Maintenance - Fund 650
15650008
General Major
Maintenance Program 250,000 (150,000) 100,000 250,000 (150,000) 100,000
Total 250,000 (150,000) 100,000 250,000 (150,000) 100,000
17. OPEB (Other Post-Employment Benefits) Trust
Budget and Governance Committee
recommendation before COVID-19 pandemic:
establish a $3M trust with PARS
Reduce the OPEB liability
Achieve higher investment returns in the long run
Staff recommendation: establish the trust when
the economy is back to normal to avoid market
volatility and economic uncertainty
17
18. Looking Ahead
Likely increases in unfunded pension liability and
contributions due to CalPERS investment loss
18
Fiscal Year
Ended
Assumed
Rate of
Return Investment Return
Contribution
Increase Effective
June 30, 2019 7.0% 6.7% July 1, 2021
June 30, 2020 7.0% -4.1% on March 31, 2020 July 1, 2022
Near zero in April 2020
Best estimate - around zero
on June 30, 2020
19. Looking Ahead (Cont’d)
Potential increases in medical premiums and
worker’s compensation costs
Take Proactive steps to monitor revenues and
expenditures and develop budget strategies
Provide regular updates to the Committee and
City Council
19