Future tenses II
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There are two future tenses in English: the simple future and the 'going to' future. The simple future uses will/won't + infinitive and is used to talk about wishes, predictions, and decisions made at the moment. The 'going to' future uses am/is/are going to + infinitive and is used to talk about predictions based on present evidence and planned future arrangements. Both tenses can be used with time expressions like next year or tomorrow.
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Means of expressing future time
This document discusses various grammatical constructions in English that can be used to express future time. It notes that while English has no distinct future tense, there are a number of ways to denote futurity including the use of modal auxiliaries like will and shall, the present progressive, and the simple present tense under certain circumstances. Specific constructions like will/shall + infinitive, be going to + infinitive, and be to + infinitive are explained in terms of their meanings and appropriate uses for indicating future events, intentions, predictions and obligations. Contextual examples are provided to illustrate the different options for expressing future time in English.
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The document discusses the simple future tense in English, which can be expressed using "will" or "be going to". Will expresses something that could happen in an uncertain future, while be going to expresses predictions or intentions that are more certain to occur in the near future. Some examples of how each is used are given.
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The document discusses various ways to refer to future time in English, including will, going to, the present continuous, present simple, be + infinitive, future continuous, future perfect, and future in the past forms. It provides examples of how each construction is used to talk about intentions, predictions, promises, schedules, plans, imminent events, and looking back from a future point in time. The future tense forms in English allow for flexibility in referring to the future depending on the context and intention.
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The document discusses the future perfect tense, which is used to describe actions that will be completed before a certain time in the future. It can be formed using "will have" or "be going to have" plus the past participle. The future perfect tense is used to refer to 1) a completed action before something in the future or 2) the duration of a non-continuous verb before something in the future. It also notes that the future perfect cannot be used in time clauses and discusses adverb placement and active/passive voice forms of the future perfect.
First conditional 2
The document discusses the different forms that can be used in the if-clause and main clause of a first conditional statement. The if-clause can use the present simple, present continuous, or present perfect tense, while the main clause can use will for future time, the imperative form, or modal verbs like may, can, must, or shall. These conditional statements are used to describe possible outcomes based on hypothetical present or future conditions. The same constructions are also possible using time words like "when" instead of "if".
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This document discusses several English tenses used to describe future events: will, be going to, present continuous, present simple, and future continuous. Will is used for instant decisions, predictions based on present knowledge, promises, and future events on a timetable. Be going to expresses future plans and intentions as well as predictions based on visible evidence. Present continuous indicates definite near-future plans. Present simple describes future events on a timetable. Future continuous expresses actions that will be in progress at a specific time in the future. Each tense is used with certain time expressions to situate the event or action in the future.
future tenses
The document discusses different ways to express future tense in English using will and going to. It provides examples of how to form affirmative, interrogative, and negative sentences with will and going to. It also explains the different uses of will versus going to, such as will for instant decisions and predictions based on assumptions, while going to is used for plans and intentions or predictions based on evidence. Other ways of expressing future like the future progressive and future perfect tenses are also covered briefly.
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Means of expressing future time
This document discusses various grammatical constructions in English that can be used to express future time. It notes that while English has no distinct future tense, there are a number of ways to denote futurity including the use of modal auxiliaries like will and shall, the present progressive, and the simple present tense under certain circumstances. Specific constructions like will/shall + infinitive, be going to + infinitive, and be to + infinitive are explained in terms of their meanings and appropriate uses for indicating future events, intentions, predictions and obligations. Contextual examples are provided to illustrate the different options for expressing future time in English.
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The document discusses the different forms that can be used in the if-clause and main clause of a first conditional statement. The if-clause can use the present simple, present continuous, or present perfect tense, while the main clause can use will for future time, the imperative form, or modal verbs like may, can, must, or shall. These conditional statements are used to describe possible outcomes based on hypothetical present or future conditions. The same constructions are also possible using time words like "when" instead of "if".
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The document discusses different ways to express future tense in English using will and going to. It provides examples of how to form affirmative, interrogative, and negative sentences with will and going to. It also explains the different uses of will versus going to, such as will for instant decisions and predictions based on assumptions, while going to is used for plans and intentions or predictions based on evidence. Other ways of expressing future like the future progressive and future perfect tenses are also covered briefly.
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The document is a collection of sentences from an English lesson on using the future tense. It includes examples of using "going to" to indicate future tense, such as a comic strip where a caterpillar says he's "going to turn into a butterfly". It also discusses how the future tense shows an action that will happen, and how it is formed with "will" or "shall" plus the simple verb form, or "am/is/are going to" plus the verb. Students are given exercises to practice using future tense, such as providing future tense verbs for time expressions like "tomorrow morning".
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This document discusses the use of different verb tenses and structures to talk about future events. The present continuous is used for fixed future arrangements that are sure to happen. "Will + infinitive" is used for on-the-spot decisions and predictions or beliefs. "Be going to + infinitive" is used for intentions about the distant future that may or may not happen, as well as predictions based on evidence.
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Future tenses
This document discusses different ways to talk about the future in English:
Simple future uses verbs with "will" or "going to" to talk about predictions, wishes, or decisions made in the present. Present continuous or "be going to" express predictions based on present evidence or planned actions. Future continuous uses "will be" plus the -ing form of the verb to describe actions that will be in progress at a specific time in the future. Future perfect uses "will have" plus the past participle to refer to actions that will be finished by a specific time in the future.
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Future tenses II
- 1. There are two future tenses in English. will won't + V(infinitive) I think I will visit Paris one day. Simple (It's a wish) Future I'm going to visit Paris in my 'going honeymoon. to' It is for sure. Future am is + going to + V(infinitive) are
- 2. a) Structure Affirmative: Subject will V(infinitive) Complements Negative: Subject won't V(infinitive) Complements Interrogative: Will Subject V(infinitive) Complements b) Time next year in ten days soon expressions: after finishing school After finishing school I will study an A-level in Arts.
- 3. c) Uses of simple future: 1. To talk about wishes and predictions. When I get older I'll be a famous scientist. Astronauts won't reach Mars soon. 2. To take decisions at the moment of speaking. - Sam has got a cold. - I'll take him to the doctor. - What a mess! - Tom! You will tidy your room just now.
- 4. a) Structure am Affirmative: Subject is going to V(infinitive) Complements are am not Negative: Subject isn't going to V(infinitive) Complements aren't Am Interrogative: Is Subject going to V(infinitive) Complements Are b) Time next year in ten days soon expressions: Tom is going to have a baby next month.
- 5. c) Uses of 'going to' future: 1. To talk about predictions based on what you can see. Watch out! You are going to fall down. 2. To talk about future arrangements. - I can't see you on Monday. I'm going to take an English exam. 3. To talk about an action that is taking place in a few moments. - Where are you going? - I' ll be back in a moment. I'm going to buy the newspaper.