This document discusses the use of the present progressive tense to express future actions or events. It provides definitions and examples of how adding a word indicating future time, like "tomorrow" or "next week", changes the meaning of a present progressive sentence to refer to the future. The objective is to explain how the present progressive can be used to talk about future arrangements. An activity is included to have students practice forming sentences using verbs in the simple present and present progressive tenses to discuss future plans and events.
The document discusses different ways to talk about the future using present tenses in English. Specifically, it notes that the present simple is used for future events based on schedules, fixed dates, and defining relative clauses. The present continuous is used for planned future events. Verbs like "hope" and "expect" take a present tense infinitive clause. The present perfect is used to indicate a condition must be met before a future action. Subordinate clauses also commonly use the present simple to refer to future time.
Here are wishes for the sentences:
- You want to buy a new car, but you haven’t got any money.
- I wish I had enough money (to buy a new car).
- You didn’t follow your friend’s sensible advice.
- I wish I’d followed my friend’s advice.
- You lost your lecture notes.
- I wish I hadn’t lost my lecture notes.
- You want to ask a friend to help you, but he’s out of the country.
- I wish my friend wasn’t out of the country.
The document discusses phrasal verbs, which are verbs composed of a main verb and an adverb or preposition. Phrasal verbs can be transitive, taking an object, or intransitive, not taking an object. Examples of each are given. The meaning of phrasal verbs is not always obvious from the individual words. Exercises are provided for learners to practice identifying the meanings of phrasal verbs. Common mistakes made by Malaysians with phrasal verbs are also outlined. Phrasal verbs are an important part of informal English.
The use of many prepositions in English is purely idiomatic.
There is no logical that one is wrong and another correct in a given expression. There are no rules for choosing the correct preposition; we must simply learn the idioms.
The document discusses the simple future tense in English, which can be expressed using "will" or "be going to". Will expresses something that could happen in an uncertain future, while be going to expresses predictions or intentions that are more certain to occur in the near future. Some examples of how each is used are given.
This document provides information about using present simple tense to talk about habits, things that are always true, verbs ending in certain letters, and adverbs of frequency. It also gives examples of incorrect present simple sentences and frequency expressions used to indicate how often something occurs.
1. The document provides information about the present simple and present progressive tenses in English. It gives examples of how each is used and includes activities to practice using verbs in these tenses.
2. The present simple is used for permanent or ongoing actions, while the present progressive describes temporary actions that are happening now.
3. Examples and time words that typically accompany the present progressive tense are provided to illustrate its use.
This document discusses the use of the present progressive tense to express future actions or events. It provides definitions and examples of how adding a word indicating future time, like "tomorrow" or "next week", changes the meaning of a present progressive sentence to refer to the future. The objective is to explain how the present progressive can be used to talk about future arrangements. An activity is included to have students practice forming sentences using verbs in the simple present and present progressive tenses to discuss future plans and events.
The document discusses different ways to talk about the future using present tenses in English. Specifically, it notes that the present simple is used for future events based on schedules, fixed dates, and defining relative clauses. The present continuous is used for planned future events. Verbs like "hope" and "expect" take a present tense infinitive clause. The present perfect is used to indicate a condition must be met before a future action. Subordinate clauses also commonly use the present simple to refer to future time.
Here are wishes for the sentences:
- You want to buy a new car, but you haven’t got any money.
- I wish I had enough money (to buy a new car).
- You didn’t follow your friend’s sensible advice.
- I wish I’d followed my friend’s advice.
- You lost your lecture notes.
- I wish I hadn’t lost my lecture notes.
- You want to ask a friend to help you, but he’s out of the country.
- I wish my friend wasn’t out of the country.
The document discusses phrasal verbs, which are verbs composed of a main verb and an adverb or preposition. Phrasal verbs can be transitive, taking an object, or intransitive, not taking an object. Examples of each are given. The meaning of phrasal verbs is not always obvious from the individual words. Exercises are provided for learners to practice identifying the meanings of phrasal verbs. Common mistakes made by Malaysians with phrasal verbs are also outlined. Phrasal verbs are an important part of informal English.
The use of many prepositions in English is purely idiomatic.
There is no logical that one is wrong and another correct in a given expression. There are no rules for choosing the correct preposition; we must simply learn the idioms.
The document discusses the simple future tense in English, which can be expressed using "will" or "be going to". Will expresses something that could happen in an uncertain future, while be going to expresses predictions or intentions that are more certain to occur in the near future. Some examples of how each is used are given.
This document provides information about using present simple tense to talk about habits, things that are always true, verbs ending in certain letters, and adverbs of frequency. It also gives examples of incorrect present simple sentences and frequency expressions used to indicate how often something occurs.
1. The document provides information about the present simple and present progressive tenses in English. It gives examples of how each is used and includes activities to practice using verbs in these tenses.
2. The present simple is used for permanent or ongoing actions, while the present progressive describes temporary actions that are happening now.
3. Examples and time words that typically accompany the present progressive tense are provided to illustrate its use.
YESDİL Eğitmenleri Muhammed Özgür YAŞAR(Muhammed Hoca) ve Ömer Faruk YAŞAR(Ömer Hoca) tarafında yazılan "Yes Grammar" kitabından örnek sunum. Kitabı satın almak için: http://www.yesdilonline.com ve http://www.yesdil.com
The document provides a grammar exercise on modal verbs in Turkish. It contains 20 sentences with blanks to be filled in using modal verbs like "must, can't, may, might, could" and their past tense forms. The sentences cover common uses of modals like speculation, deduction, permission, ability and necessity. Students are asked to fill in the blanks with the appropriate modal verbs or past tense forms.
The document provides exercises to practice using the phrases "Used to" and "Be Used to". It contains three parts:
A) Rewrite sentences using "Used to"
B) Complete sentences using "Used to" or "Be Used to"
C) Provides the answers to the exercises
This document provides a modal verbs exercise in Turkish where students are given sentences and asked to draw conclusions using "Can't", "Must", or "Might". It includes 10 sentences where conclusions can be drawn about a person's wealth, job, identity, pain level, neighbors, salary increase, and identity. The answers are provided at the end.
1. Future Tense ( will & be going to ) konusuyla ilgili çalışmalara devam
ediyoruz arkadaşlar. En son '' will '' ve '' be going to '' nun
karşılaştırmasını yapmıştık. Şimdi ise bu iki Gelecek Zaman yapısının
diğer yapılarla olan ilişkilerini inceleyip konu hakkında daha derin bir
inceleme yapmış olacağız. İnşallah bu çalışmanın sonunda Future
Tense ile ilgili kafanıza takılan bir yer olmayacak. Hemen konumuza
başlayalım.
1. Kalıp diyebeleceğimiz bazı ifadeler ile Gelecek Zamana ilişkin görüşlerimizi ve
tahminlerimizi belirtirken '' will '' kullanılır.
I 'm sure...........= Eminim .....................
I think................= Bence..........................
I don't think........= Sanmıyorum..................
I suppose............= Zannederim ..................
I know.................= Biliyorum...................
I hope.................= Umuyorum ...................
I feel...................= Hissediyorum................
I expect...............= Umuyorum ....................
I assume..............= Zannederim ..................
I doubt.................= Şüphe ederim ................
I 'm sure she will early. / Eminim ki erken gelecek.
I think the world will change in a dramatic way. / Bence dünya büyük ölçüde değişecek.
I don't think I will pass the exam. / Sınavı geçeceğimi sanmıyorum.
I suppose you will win the match. / Maçı senin kazanacağını umuyorum.
I know there will be something new. / Yeni bir şeyler olacağını biliyorum.
I hope you will see the truths. / Gerçekleri göreceğini umuyorum.
I feel I will be fine. / İyi olacağımı hissediyorum.
I expect my salary will rise. / Maaşımın yükseleceğini umuyorum.
I assume this machine will work. / Bu makinanın çalışacağını zannediyorum.
I doubt he will give our money back. / Paramızı geri vereceğinden şüphe ediyorum.
2. 2. Conditional Clauses ( Şart Cümleleri ) kullanılırken Type 1 olduğu zaman '' will '' kullanılır.
Yani;
If + Simple Present Tense , will.............
If you study harder, you will pass the exam. / Eğer sıkı çalışırsan sınavı geçeceksin.
If I find a chance, I will go abroad. / Eğer fırsat bulursam yurtdışına çıkacağım.
If Selma completes the project, she will go out with her friends. / Selma projeyi bitirirse
arkadaşlarıyla dışarı çıkacak.
3. '' Will '' aynı zamanda rica cümlelerinde de kullanılır.
Will you please open the window? / Lütfen camı açabilir misin?
Will you please bring me a cup of tea? / Bana bir bardak çay getirebilir misin?
4. '' When , after, before, as soon as vb. '' bağlaçlar hemen hemen her zamanda kullanılır.
Future Tense ile kullanımları aşağıdaki gibidir.
Before
After
As soon as + Simple Present Tense , will & be going to
Once
When
Until
Yukarıdaki tablolaştırılmış bilgiyi yorumlayacak olursak, karşımıza şöyle bir durum ortaya
çıkar. Yukarıdaki zaman zarflarının olduğu cümle yan cümledir. Yani ana cümleyi
destekleyen cümlelerdir. Her ne kadar anlam Gelecek Zaman kapsamında olsa da bu
zarflardan sonra '' Simple Present Tense ( Geniş Zaman ) yazılır, ardından ise ana
cümlede '' will & be going to '' kullanılır. Böylece yardımcı cümle + ana cümleden oluşan
ikili bir yapı ortaya çıkar. Dikkat edilmesi gereken yer gerek yan cümledeki gerekse ana
cümledeki eylemin daha yapılmamış, gelecekte yapılacağı
olmasıdır.
3. When my father finishes the work, we will go out together. / Babam işini tamamladığında
dışarı çıkacağız.
I will call the police as soon as I find a chance. / Fırsat bulur bulmaz polisi arayacağım.
Before Kerem comes here, we are going to complete the preparations for the birthday
party./ Kerem buraya gelmeden önce doğum günü partisi hazılıklarını bitireceğiz.
After Leyla studies English, she will watch TV. / Leyla ders çalıştıktan sonra televizyon
izleyecek.
Once you get the main idea, you will work faster. / Ana fikri bir kez kavrayınca daha hızlı
çalışacaksın.
Until they graduate from university, they will keep on studying harder. / Üniversiteden
mezun olana kadar sıkı çalışmaya devamedecekler.
5. Yukarıdaki zaman zarfları '' When, after, before, as soon as, until, once '' aynı şekilde ''
Present Perfect Tense '' ile de kullanılır. Fakat anlam olarak biraz farklıdır. Eğer yukarıdaki
zaman zarflarını ''Perfect Tense '' ile kullanırsak önce bir işi tamamlayıp, ardından diğer işi
yapacağımızı vurgulamış oluruz.
Before
After
As soon as + Present Perfect Tense , will & be going to
Once
When
Until
Before I have eaten something, I will do my homework. / Birşeyler yemeden önce, ödevimi
yapacağım.
After my sister has eaten something, she will do her homework. / Kız kardeşim birşeyler
yedikten sonra, ödevini yapacak.
4. They will get married when they have graduated from university. / Üniversiteyi bitirdikten
sonra evlenecekler.
As soon as my mother and father have gone out, I will go to the cinema. / Annem ve babam
dışarı çıkar çıkmaz sinemaya gideceğim.
Until you have finished the search, you will go on. / Araştırmanı bitirene kadar devam
edeceksin.
Once you have memorized these words, you will understand the passage better. / Bu
kelimeleri bir kez ezberlediğinde paragrafı daha iyi anlayacaksın.
Elimden geldiğince Gelecek Zaman ile ilgili tüm kullanımları anlatmaya çalıştım arkadaşlar.
Tüm bu bahsettiklerimden yana elbette daha başka kullanımlar söz konusudur. Dolayısıyla
konunun tam bir sınırını çizmek mümkün değil. Ancak şu ana bahsettiklerim için toplam
kullanımın %90 'nını oluşturduğunu söyleyebilirim. Umarım Gelecek Zaman ile ilgili olarak şu
an çok daha net bilgilere sahipsinizdir.