This paper analyse the case of any production system and the structure of supply chain has evolved
progressively over the time of sequential supply chain, to global supply chain. This evolution has reflected the
change in business environment from static to dynamic. So the purpose of this paper is to propose an agenda for
future research in supply chain management. We also measure the effect of FDI in India to the existing
production industries in India.
SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT IN DBPL: AN INITIATIVE TO
BOOST UP BUSINESS
This is the actual case submitted bu our team. We won the competition. We are giving it to the world as if they can have an idea.
SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT IN DBPL: AN INITIATIVE TO
BOOST UP BUSINESS
This is the actual case submitted bu our team. We won the competition. We are giving it to the world as if they can have an idea.
Market Research Report : Reverse logistics market in india 2015 - SampleNetscribes, Inc.
For the complete report, get in touch with us at: info@netscribes.com
Abstract :
Netscribes’ latest market research report titled Reverse Logistics Market in India 2015 highlights the competitive market scenario of the Indian reverse logistics market and its growth prospects in the ensuing years. The demand for reverse logistics in India is experiencing rising demand due to various driving factors which, in turn, have been instrumental in providing immense opportunities to companies to grow and operate in the market lucratively. Reverse logistics essentially encompasses customer pick-up, call center management of returns, warranty management, repairing, refurbishing, repacking of returned items, and resale of refurbished items to the end customer. Growing Indian economy is having a strong impact on both forward as well as reverse logistics. The Indian market is highly fragmented with large section of unorganized players playing a dominant role.
There are certain factors that have predominantly worked towards Indian reverse logistics market to grow in recent years. These include boom in retail trade, growth in consumer electronics and durables market. These factors are contributing towards the rapid growth of the industry. Being one of the largest industries dealing with one of the most expensive consumer goods, reverse logistics becomes an important subject for the automobile industry and also pharmaceutical sector. With technology adoption, manufacturers are experiencing superior inventory management.
Table of Contents :
Slide 1: Executive Summary
Macroeconomic Indicators
Slide 2: GDP at Factor Cost: Quarterly (2011-2012, 2012-13, 2013-14, 2014-15), Inflation Rate: Monthly (Jul-Aug 2013 – Nov-Dec 2013)
Slide 3: Gross Fiscal Deficit: Monthly (Feb 2013 – Jul 2013), Exchange Rate: Half Yearly (Apr 2014 – Sep 2014)
Slide 4: Lending Rate: Annual (2011-2012, 2012-13, 2013-14, 2014-15), Trade Balance: Annual (2010-11, 2011-12, 2012-13, 2013-14), FDI: Annual (2009-10, 2010-11, 2011-12, 2012-13)
Introduction
Slide 5-6: Logistics Sector – Introduction, Reverse Logistics – Overview
Forward & Reverse Logistics: Comparison
Slide 7-8: Comparative Study of Forward and Reverse Logistics
Market Overview
Slide 9-10: Reverse Logistics – Indian Market Overview
Distribution Channel
Slide 11: Reverse Logistics – Distribution Channel
Need for Reverse Logistics
Slide 12-15: Need for Reverse Logistics
Reverse Logistics Models
Slide 16: Reverse Logistics Models: Summary
Slide 17-19: Need for Reverse Logistics
Industry-wise Outlook
Slide 20: Industry-wise Outlook – Summary
Slide 21-24: Retail Market – Overview, Need for Logistics in Indian Retail Sector, Need for Reverse Logistics in Indian Retail Sector, Forward and Reverse Supply Chain in Retail Sector
Slide 25-27: Electronics Market – Overview, Need for Logistics in Indian Electronics Sector, Need for Reverse Logistics in Indian Electronics Sector
Sl
Entrepreneurial Orientation and Market Share of Selected Quoted Consumer Good...Dr. Amarjeet Singh
Firm performance is fundamental to businesses considering its role in assisting organisations to realize their goals and achieve successes. Consumer goods manufacturing industry in Nigeria are experiencing decline in performance like profitability, market share, sales growth, competitive advantage, and productivity resulting from poor application of entrepreneurial orientation measures. This study examined the interaction between entrepreneurial orientation and market share of selected quoted consumer goods manufacturing companies in Nigeria.The study adopted cross sectional survey research design. The population of the study was 1,551of twelve (12) quoted consumer goods manufacturing companies in Nigeria. Total enumeration was used to sample the entire population. A self-developed structured and validated questionnaire was used for data collection. The Cronbach’s alpha ranges between 0.721 and 0.892. The response rate was 90.5%. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics (Multiple and Hierarchical regression analysis).Findings revealed that entrepreneurial orientation components had significant influence on market share of selected quoted consumer goods companies in Nigeria (Adj. R2 = 0.791; F (5,441) = 339.129, p= 0.000). The study concluded that entrepreneurial orientation (innovativeness, competitive aggressiveness, proactiveness, risk-taking and planning flexibility) had significant effect on market share of selected quoted consumer goods companies in Nigeria and recommended that managers of selected quoted consumer goods manufacturing companies should practice entrepreneurial orientation ideologies to be able to be proactive and competitive enough to further boost the market portion of quoted consumer goods companies.
An Insight Report by the World Economic Forum’s System Initiative on Shaping the Future of Consumption prepared in collaboration with Accenture. Published January 2018
Research on Marketing Strategy of Huawei Brand in KazakhstanDr. Amarjeet Singh
Marketing research is a complex multi-step process
that requires in-depth knowledge of the object of study, the
accuracy and timeliness of the results of which largely
determine the successful operation of the entire enterprise.
Most business failures (from loss of market share to
bankruptcy) are because important strategic decisions are
made either in conditions of lack of information or on the
basis of erroneous or outdated data. Marketing research will
provide the necessary information and reduce the risk when
making important decisions. Marketing strategy is the
collection of information about the activities of the enterprise,
in the main areas (product, price, customers, and promotion)
and the use of the results to choose the direction of business
development.
The goal is to identify possible ways to improve the
effectiveness of Huawei’s marketing strategy in Kazakhstan.
Theoretical issues of marketing are considered, namely the
concept of marketing, goals, objectives, functions and issues
of marketing, marketing macro and microenvironment,
marketing research.
This article will be of positive importance for the
study of foreign investment of Chinese enterprises.
Market Research Report : Reverse logistics market in india 2015 - SampleNetscribes, Inc.
For the complete report, get in touch with us at: info@netscribes.com
Abstract :
Netscribes’ latest market research report titled Reverse Logistics Market in India 2015 highlights the competitive market scenario of the Indian reverse logistics market and its growth prospects in the ensuing years. The demand for reverse logistics in India is experiencing rising demand due to various driving factors which, in turn, have been instrumental in providing immense opportunities to companies to grow and operate in the market lucratively. Reverse logistics essentially encompasses customer pick-up, call center management of returns, warranty management, repairing, refurbishing, repacking of returned items, and resale of refurbished items to the end customer. Growing Indian economy is having a strong impact on both forward as well as reverse logistics. The Indian market is highly fragmented with large section of unorganized players playing a dominant role.
There are certain factors that have predominantly worked towards Indian reverse logistics market to grow in recent years. These include boom in retail trade, growth in consumer electronics and durables market. These factors are contributing towards the rapid growth of the industry. Being one of the largest industries dealing with one of the most expensive consumer goods, reverse logistics becomes an important subject for the automobile industry and also pharmaceutical sector. With technology adoption, manufacturers are experiencing superior inventory management.
Table of Contents :
Slide 1: Executive Summary
Macroeconomic Indicators
Slide 2: GDP at Factor Cost: Quarterly (2011-2012, 2012-13, 2013-14, 2014-15), Inflation Rate: Monthly (Jul-Aug 2013 – Nov-Dec 2013)
Slide 3: Gross Fiscal Deficit: Monthly (Feb 2013 – Jul 2013), Exchange Rate: Half Yearly (Apr 2014 – Sep 2014)
Slide 4: Lending Rate: Annual (2011-2012, 2012-13, 2013-14, 2014-15), Trade Balance: Annual (2010-11, 2011-12, 2012-13, 2013-14), FDI: Annual (2009-10, 2010-11, 2011-12, 2012-13)
Introduction
Slide 5-6: Logistics Sector – Introduction, Reverse Logistics – Overview
Forward & Reverse Logistics: Comparison
Slide 7-8: Comparative Study of Forward and Reverse Logistics
Market Overview
Slide 9-10: Reverse Logistics – Indian Market Overview
Distribution Channel
Slide 11: Reverse Logistics – Distribution Channel
Need for Reverse Logistics
Slide 12-15: Need for Reverse Logistics
Reverse Logistics Models
Slide 16: Reverse Logistics Models: Summary
Slide 17-19: Need for Reverse Logistics
Industry-wise Outlook
Slide 20: Industry-wise Outlook – Summary
Slide 21-24: Retail Market – Overview, Need for Logistics in Indian Retail Sector, Need for Reverse Logistics in Indian Retail Sector, Forward and Reverse Supply Chain in Retail Sector
Slide 25-27: Electronics Market – Overview, Need for Logistics in Indian Electronics Sector, Need for Reverse Logistics in Indian Electronics Sector
Sl
Entrepreneurial Orientation and Market Share of Selected Quoted Consumer Good...Dr. Amarjeet Singh
Firm performance is fundamental to businesses considering its role in assisting organisations to realize their goals and achieve successes. Consumer goods manufacturing industry in Nigeria are experiencing decline in performance like profitability, market share, sales growth, competitive advantage, and productivity resulting from poor application of entrepreneurial orientation measures. This study examined the interaction between entrepreneurial orientation and market share of selected quoted consumer goods manufacturing companies in Nigeria.The study adopted cross sectional survey research design. The population of the study was 1,551of twelve (12) quoted consumer goods manufacturing companies in Nigeria. Total enumeration was used to sample the entire population. A self-developed structured and validated questionnaire was used for data collection. The Cronbach’s alpha ranges between 0.721 and 0.892. The response rate was 90.5%. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics (Multiple and Hierarchical regression analysis).Findings revealed that entrepreneurial orientation components had significant influence on market share of selected quoted consumer goods companies in Nigeria (Adj. R2 = 0.791; F (5,441) = 339.129, p= 0.000). The study concluded that entrepreneurial orientation (innovativeness, competitive aggressiveness, proactiveness, risk-taking and planning flexibility) had significant effect on market share of selected quoted consumer goods companies in Nigeria and recommended that managers of selected quoted consumer goods manufacturing companies should practice entrepreneurial orientation ideologies to be able to be proactive and competitive enough to further boost the market portion of quoted consumer goods companies.
An Insight Report by the World Economic Forum’s System Initiative on Shaping the Future of Consumption prepared in collaboration with Accenture. Published January 2018
Research on Marketing Strategy of Huawei Brand in KazakhstanDr. Amarjeet Singh
Marketing research is a complex multi-step process
that requires in-depth knowledge of the object of study, the
accuracy and timeliness of the results of which largely
determine the successful operation of the entire enterprise.
Most business failures (from loss of market share to
bankruptcy) are because important strategic decisions are
made either in conditions of lack of information or on the
basis of erroneous or outdated data. Marketing research will
provide the necessary information and reduce the risk when
making important decisions. Marketing strategy is the
collection of information about the activities of the enterprise,
in the main areas (product, price, customers, and promotion)
and the use of the results to choose the direction of business
development.
The goal is to identify possible ways to improve the
effectiveness of Huawei’s marketing strategy in Kazakhstan.
Theoretical issues of marketing are considered, namely the
concept of marketing, goals, objectives, functions and issues
of marketing, marketing macro and microenvironment,
marketing research.
This article will be of positive importance for the
study of foreign investment of Chinese enterprises.
Making Mojos: How iPads Enhance Mobile Journalism Education Nicole Kraft
We conducted a yearlong study of beginning journalism students utilizing one-to-one iPads to examine the impact of iPads and appropriate apps in a “flipped” journalism classroom environment (where lectures are homework, and skill development and execution are done in class.
Study on the Innovative Technologies in the Marketing Retail SectorIJAEMSJORNAL
“Retail Technology” refers to solutions that assist retailers to enhance their operations. So, these advanced technologies assist retailers in increasing their sales. Technology is transforming the way we do business. The main aim of the study is Study on The Innovative Technologies in The Marketing Retail Sector. The two primary methods of research, the quantitative and qualitative approaches, are highlighted by the explanation of the many kinds of study. The study's author concluded that, when pitted against the tried-and-true method used before the advent of ICT, the latter was more successful in fostering consumer loyalty and attachment.
The role of manufacturing operations is the process of beginning a production process to a task of final assem-bly, with increased reliance on a significant number of supply chain participants who have differing objectives, perspectives and processes. However, an effective partnering between companies and their suppliers remains a key to lean supply chain management excel-lence. A lean supply chain offers competitive advantage to the suppliers, therefore the need for the Nigerian mar-ket to embrace the idea of lean based supply chain system. This paper examines the prospects of transforming from the traditional supply chain system to a lean supply chain system in Nigeria. But it is noted that the process could be tasking. It was observed that to succeed in lean supply chain management, organizations must be willing to share risks and rewards, and to build the underlying infrastructure to apply these tools. In this paper it was resounded that the rewards could be in-flaming as various benefits such as a stronger costumer, supplier relationship, increased competitive advantage with velocity of supply etc, applies. It is concluded that, to the Nigerian economy it will be increased cash flow from the costumers and increased market forces.
Value Creation in Collaborative Supply Chain Network in Automobile Industry i...Waqas Tariq
ABSTRACT Abstract Purpose : This paper aims to determine the key factors that influence the value based supply chain in the collaborative network of Automotive sector in India and the extent of information sharing in a B2B set up and its implication on business decisions in the Automobile sector. The paper makes an attempt to examine the value creation in the supply chain network of e-commerce based automobile companies. The predominant factors that influence the Collaborative practices of Automobile Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) in Karnataka and their dealership network in the background of e-commerce is thoroughly examined. Design/methodology/approach : In the paper, the systemic and logical analysis of value creation expert research made over the past several years is used and statistical analysis(Exploratory Factor Analysis) has been conducted based on the survey results of perceptions of the dealers assimilated through online survey. Findings : Major empirical findings based on automobile companies’ data analysis vide Exploratory factor analysis allow stating that adoption of e-based collaborative arrangements and information sharing based on trust and long term alliance between partners enhances the value creation and results in the improvement in Supply chain management. It thus results in: Savings in cost, Timely decisions based on superior information, Better and positive relationships with Manufacturer-Suppliers and Dealers, Superior and strong collaboration, Integrated customer service and Enhancement of ultimate consumer value. Originality value: This paper has thoroughly examined the Collaborative network of the e-commerce based automobile co’s. and empirical findings suggest that the entire supply chain network has reaped the benefits of technology adoption and its impact on business results is tangible which could be evidenced in positive outcomes like improvement in Manufacturer-Supplier-Dealer co-ordination and enhancement of long term customer relations. Research limitations/implications : The presented research work confirms the positive implications of technology on value creation in the supply chain network of e-commerce based automobile companies. Research in this area highlights only the value addition in the collaborative supply chain network in select automobile co’s (OEMs) in Karnataka and their dealership network in India. Broader generalisations could be drawn using this information, by selecting a larger sample size. The future research should be made on the entire industry in the country and by bringing more co’s. and suppliers into the sampling frame. Keywords : Value creation, Collaborative supply chain, Information sharing, Superior collaboration.
Adoption of Vendor Managed Inventory Practices on Supply Chain Performance in...AkashSharma618775
Following the Corona pandemic, which has spread across the world by September 2020, many companies
around the world have been aware of the fact that they should always strive to inculcate and rely on the efficient
supply chains and networks in order to compete effectively in international markets and to sustain their
competitive edge. As a matter of fact, the management of supply chain has caused a paradigm shift in the way most
organisation operates (Brandt, 2009) The main objective of this study was to determine role of adoption of vendor
managed inventory practices on supply chain management performance in the selected automobile industries in
Nairobi County, Kenya with specific objective to establish role of supplier demand visibility, communication
mechanism, inventory decisions, replenishment decisions and supply chain management performance in the
selected automobile industries. The study adopted a cross sectional research design. The target population
comprised employees in supply chain department in selected automobile companies in Nairobi according to their
size. Snowball sampling technique was adopted in this study. A semi- structured questionnaire was administered
through the e-mail survey and hand delivery. Secondary data was obtained from both published and unpublished
records. The questionnaire was tested for validity and reliability. Both quantitative and qualitative techniques was
used to analyses the data with the assistance of SPSS software program version 25. The study found that supplier
demand visibility, communication mechanism, inventory decisions, replenishment decisions have significant role
on supply chain management performance in the selected automobile industries. In conclusion the study
recommended that automobile manufacturing companies should source for more resources, work on its time
constraints and negative attitude from some stakeholders and public when undertaking the process. Further the
companies need to gain visibility into their complex network of suppliers and logistics providers to collectively
sense and properly respond to changes in supply and demand, customers are less likely to tolerate delivery or
product errors. Supply chain demand visibility is crucial in preventing order errors and will prevent customers
from taking their business elsewhere. This will ensures them are knowledgeable about every aspect of your
inventory and allows firms to better help customers by improving performance and reducing errors. Putting in
place the right infrastructure can help firms to achieve better supply chain visibility and therefore reduce costs,
improve performance and identify problems, ultimately improving your reputation and growth.
Understanding the Need of Implementation of Lean Techniques in Manufacturing ...ijtsrd
In competitive environment lean manufacturing is necessary in every industry. Lean production is a standard manufacturing mode of the 21st century All the manufacturing industries have put a continuous efforts for its survival in these current world. In order to handle the critical situations manufacturers are trying to implement new and innovative techniques in their manufacturing process. Later on lean was formulated and developed as the solution to the fluctuating and competitive business environment. Due to rapid change in business environment the manufacturing organization are forced to face challenges and complexities in the competition. The concept of lean manufacturing was developed for maximize the resource utilization and minimize the wastes. The main focus of the lean manufacturing is to satisfy customer demands for high quality and low cost. The technique not only identifies the reasons for waste but also helps in its removal through marked principles and guidelines. Lean Manufacturing is an efficient and fast growing approach in the world of competition. Lean manufacturing utilizes a wide range of tools and techniques the choice of tools is based on the requirement. Many parameters contribute success of lean. Organizations which implemented lean manufacturing have higher level of flexibility and competitiveness. However, lean manufacturing provides an environment that is highly conducive to waste minimization. The majority of the study focuses on single aspect of lean element, only very few focuses on more than one aspect of lean elements, but for the successful implementation of lean the organization had to focuses on all the aspects such as Value Stream Mapping VSM , Cellular Manufacturing CM , U line system, Line Balancing, Inventory control, Single Minute Exchange of Dies SMED , Pull System, Kanban, Production Leveling etc., G. K. Kiran Kumar ""Understanding the Need of Implementation of Lean Techniques in Manufacturing Industries: A Review "" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23194.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/23194/understanding-the-need-of-implementation-of-lean-techniques-in-manufacturing-industries-a-review-/g-k-kiran-kumar
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Utilizing the Modern Industrial Supply Chain Strategies for Success in the Fu...Jose thomas
Modern ERP software Dubai complicated web of interconnected operations and players. Businesses may position themselves for future success by embracing technology, promoting teamwork, emphasizing data analytics, and focusing on sustainability. https://axolonerp.com/
Implementation of Supply Chain Management and its Effectiveness on Marketing ...ijtsrd
Supply chain control has assumed a good sized role in firms performance and has attracted serious research interest over the last few years. A literature reviewreveals a massive spurt in studies in principle and exercise of SCM Combining and informing on capabilities of deliver control and distribution management. This integration hasresulted within the concept of prolonged. Employer and the supply chain is now appear as the collaborative deliver chain across intercompany borders to maximise the value throughout the complete deliver chain. A massive variety of research papers had been published in numerous journals in ultimate many years. On this paper an attempt is made to study the popularity of literature on supply Chain management. A literature classification scheme is proposed. a complete of 588 articles from thirteen refereed academic journals are categorised into articles in 5 methodologies i.e. Exploratory, Normative, methodology, Literature review and hypothesis testing. This literature evaluation reveals that exploratory kind of studies is normally favoured it is expected that with the maturity of SCM the hypothesis trying out approach will choose up. The articles are similarly categorised in fifteen categories on the basis of content analysis. Based on this assessment, some feasible studies issues are recognized. Prof. Rekha D. M | Sowmya A V ""Implementation of Supply Chain Management and its Effectiveness on Marketing of Business Organisations"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23876.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/strategic-management/23876/implementation-of-supply-chain-management-and-its-effectiveness-on-marketing-of-business-organisations/prof-rekha-d-m
At various levels of decomposition we can
analysed the supply chain problem. At the first level problem
of supply chain management which is consist of many sub
problems as product design, customer services, logistic
management and others. We can define all the problems as
general and in specific way. These problems come at various
vertical direction of problem decomposition and these are
related with one particular issue for example inventory
management. Other way general problems are horizontal; they
deal with problems which require solving multiple specific
problems for example, ensuring customer service problems
from sales area as well as logistics.
Similar to Future of Supply Chain Management in Various food Production. (20)
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Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
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Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
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Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Future of Supply Chain Management in Various food Production.
1. Suhail Tyagi et al. Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Applications www.ijera.com
ISSN: 2248-9622, Vol. 5, Issue 10, (Part - 2) October 2015, pp.96-99
www.ijera.com 1 | P a g e
Future of Supply Chain Management in Various food Production.
Suhail Tyagi, Mohd. Nadeem, Munaim Akhtar
Department of Mechanical Engineering, I.U., Lucknow
Department of Mechanical Engineering, I.U., Lucknow
Department of Mechanical Engineering, I.U., Lucknow
Abstract
This paper analyse the case of any production system and the structure of supply chain has evolved
progressively over the time of sequential supply chain, to global supply chain. This evolution has reflected the
change in business environment from static to dynamic. So the purpose of this paper is to propose an agenda for
future research in supply chain management. We also measure the effect of FDI in India to the existing
production industries in India.
Index Terms—Component, formatting, style, styling, insert. (Key words)
I. INTRODUCTION
Supply chain strategies and management have, of
course, always been a vital part of any manufacturer‘s
or distributor‘s profit picture. Despite this obvious
fact, until recently they were generally left to an ad
hoc method of planning and execution. Coordination
and long range planning were rarely part of the
landscape for managers in warehousing and shipping.
There was certainly no full-fledged academic
approach to logistics management. That is hardly the
case today. There now exist full-scale programs at
major universities for studying logistics and supply
chain management. Although these programs have
existed for a while, it is really only with the explosive
growth of the Internet that these formal study
opportunities have attracted company‘s attention
II. CURRENT SITUATION OF SUPPLY
CHAIN
The research done by John Storey and Caroline
Emberson help to compile a picture of current supply
chain practice, and have to identify a number of
organisational and behavioural barriers to the
realisation of the more idealistic depictions of the
―seamless, end to end‖ chain that should be
responding to customer demand. Despite the
considerable interest among practitioners in the idea
of supply chain management – and this interest were
certainly found among many of our respondents – its
practice usually differs markedly from the idealised
prescriptions identified in the previous section. The
research into practice also helped us identify the
nature of the more significant (real-life) trends in
supply chain management today.[1]
We found supply chain practice through a series of
four fundamental questions:
Who was ―managing the supply chain‖ in
practice? (That is, which individuals or groups are
actually engaged in such practice?)
What type of ―supply chain‖ activities were they
managing?
What were the key enablers and inhibitors to this
process?
What external factors were driving the strategic
imperative of supply chain management?
Figure.1 current design of supply chain management
III. A NEW MODEL FOR ENHANCED
SUPPLY CHAIN COLLABORATION
Integrating improvement solutions and
collaboration concepts into a cohesive model will
provide the future supply chain architecture necessary
to bring new efficiency and cost reduction to the
industry. The future supply chain architecture
requires a structural change combining individual
improvement solutions and integrated collaboration
concepts. This new integrated model represents the
RESEARCH ARTICLE OPEN ACCESS
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tangible expression of the vision outlined in the
earlier ―2016‖ report.[2]
We can reduce the 20% cost of following:
Transport costs per pallet
Handling costs per pallet
Lead time
CO2 emissions per pallet
The model includes a number of different
collaboration concepts that can be pulled together
into a cohesive collaboration model, which serves as
the new architecture. It is important to understand
that this is only one way in which the concepts can
work together. Different regions, different markets,
different companies will have to assess how these
concepts should be combined to realise the maximum
effect.
The following four collaboration concepts are at
the heart of the overall future supply chain
architecture:
Information sharing – driving the collaborative
supply chain
Collaborative warehousing
Collaborative city distribution, including home
delivery and pick-up
IV. FDI: THE NEXT GENERATION OF SCM
We can see how FDI and their companies like
Wal-Mart and its supply and logistics partners are
attempting to move the concept of SCM to its next
evolutionary step. In a store outside Tulsa Oklahoma
(USA), Wal-Mart has installed the latest in SCM
computing and data-communications technologies,
whereby an Electronic Product Code, which is similar
to a bar code but which does not need to be scanned
and contains its own power source and antenna,
broadcasts by means of radio frequencies to receivers
in the warehouse and on store shelves the location of
pallets of individually labelled Bounty paper towels.
The tracking data is also transmitted up the supply
chain to distributors and, finally, the Manufacture.
While the cost of these miniature computers today
severely limits their application to experiments only,
if Moore's Law is true, perhaps in the next few years
it will not be surprising to find that manufacturers
from Procter & Gamble will be able to label all their
products with such information devices. ―a trillion
new intelligent devices, each with its own Internet
address, sending and receiving data through their life
spans, creating increasingly complete snapshots of
every transaction in every supply chain."[3]
When we talk about supply chain future of FDI
in India or we can say bharati wall mart then we have
to understand current situation. Its supply chain at
present is still nascent owing its small operation. One
of the managers of Bharati Wal-Mart in Bangalore
observed that they procure vegetables from farmers
on daily basis and have some cooling facilities for
fruits such as apples which have to be procured from
the far north. In the case of farmers located in far off
places, they procure vegetables from middle-men
(mandis).
Bharati Wal-Mart currently sources its private
labels from 120 Indian companies. They have about
70.000 members which include small shop owners,
hotels, restaurants, schools, colleges, the police force
and even the Indian army. It procures manufactured
goods and food grains and pulses at the national level
and vegetables from the local farmers through a
vendor. Its supply chain in vegetables is still
rudimentary. Which need to be improved in the
future. [4]
V. CHANGING FACE OF INFORMATION
MANAGEMENT
Information provides companies with a window
to reality, and the more accurate and the more timely,
the better businesses can make the decisions that will
assist them to better service their customers, develop
their workforces, invest their resources, control their
costs, and remain competitive. Today, business
concepts and applications like SCM, the
Internet, open computing environments, and the
focus on trading partner collaboration should be
viewed, first and foremost, as methods to increase
information availability. Unfortunately, during the
dot-com and B2B bubble, everyone, including
seasoned analysts, consultants, and practitioners lost
sight of what the new Internet technologies should
have been focused on, and that was increasing the
utility and visibility of information in the supply
chain. Now that the hype has finally cleared,
companies can begin the task of sorting out what they
need to do to transform their businesses by
incorporating today's technologies before their
competitors beat them to the finish line.
VI. BARRIERS IN INDIAN FOOD SUPPLY
CHAIN MANAGEMENT
India is World‘s Leading Producer of Fresh fruits
and Vegetables, Pulses, Rice and Wheat. Yet
Malnutrition is a common phenomenon in India. 60%
of children in India are underweight and malnourished
and as a total 21% of the total population is
malnourished. According to World Bank, productivity
losses in India due to stunted growth, iodine
deficiencies and iron deficiencies are equal to almost
3% of GDP.
Growth in Agricultural Productivity has increased
from 40% to 500% in the past 40 years, yet the
availability of food remains a problem for many
households in India. Poor Transportation System,
Inefficient chain of traders, Absence of sheltered
storage and cold storage facilities, Poor Food
packaging are said to be the main reasons why Food
Distribution in India is so poor.
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When Federation of Indian Chambers of
Commerce and Industry (FICCI) undertook a survey
find out bottlenecks in Indian Food Industry, they
found that 44.25% of Respondents quoted Inadequate
Infrastructural Facilities as a main challenge.
Infrastructural Facilities mainly comprises of
Logistics network and Warehousing.
A. Challenges Faced in Indian Agricultural Supply
Chain
There are the following challenges which face by
the Indian agriculture supply chain:
1. Poor Infrastructure
India has the second longest Road Network in the
world. But less than 2% of the entire road length is
covered by National Highways. This 2% of the road
handles 40% of the Cargo. We can‘t expect the same
vehicles to run in other smaller roads and we need to
depend on other modes of transportation. Normal
distance travelled by an Indian Truck is 250-300
km/day as against an International norm of 600-800
km/day. Also most of the roads in India can support
only 16.2 tons as against an International norm of 36
tons.
Many of the Indian cities have brought in ‗Truck
Curfews‘ by blocking the trucks during day time. If
the curfew is missed, the trucks have to be parked
outside the city and there is a long delay. This type of
delay becomes a problem in case of Perishable goods.
For instance, it is said that 20% of the Tomatoes get
rotten during Transit.
Railway network is not very suitable for transit of
Food items as it does not provide end to end delivery
in many cases. Port Infrastructure is very important
for importing Food Items and the delay caused in the
ports can have adverse effect. High dependence on
manual labour and low technological presence
impacts the supply chain lead time. The cost of an
Import Container box in India is USD 500 as against
USD 300-350 in foreign ports.
2. Underexposure of Organized Logistics
In India, only 6% of the logistics is organized.
The absence of organized logistics paves way for
delay in Transportation of food produces from the
farm to the end consumer. There are lot of middlemen
involved and the time taken for the produce to reach
the end consumer results in Food Wastage and price
hike.
Recently Government has introduced 100% FDI
in Logistics Sector. Organized Logistics firms like
DHL, TNT and FEDEX are coming into the markets,
but they are limiting themselves to the commercial
areas. This is mainly due to the lack of infrastructure
in hinterland.
3. Absence of Adequate Warehouses
Two types of Warehousing are required for Food
Produces. One is a sheltered Warehouse to store Food
Grains like Rice, wheat and Cereals. The other one is
Cold Storage Facility to store Fruits and Vegetables.
4. Sheltered Warehouse
Many of the warehouses have inadequate
capacity. The crop production has gone up
significantly over the years, but the warehouses have
not increased. In 2010-2011, the Food Grain produced
was 233 Million Metric Tons. The storage capacity
owned by the Government was 91 Million Metric
Tons. As a result, many crops are stored in the Open
Space and if it rains unexpectedly, then the food
grains are damaged. Also due to the absence of Pest
Control Mechanisms, 20% of the food grains are eaten
by rodents each year.
Figure.2wastage of wheat in open space
Farmers do not have any facilities to store the
food produce in their place. So, if the Food
Corporation of India procurement team doesn‘t come
on time and it rains, then the farmer is affected. This
completely affects the farmer and hence the
dominance of middle men comes in. In India, Farmers
get one-third of the final price as compared to 66% in
Western Countries.
5. Cold Storage Facility
Cold Storage Facility is important for storing
Fruits, Vegetables and Milk. The existing Cold
Storage Facilities can store 21.7 mn tons food
produce, but the requirement is more than 31 mn tons.
This means that one third of the food produce goes
waste each year due to the absence of Storage
Faculties.
The absence of Private Players in Warehousing is
also a main concern. Most of the warehouses are
controlled by Government and they are not able to
expand as per the demand. Government Storage
Facilities are poorly maintained and it also contributes
to loss of Food Produce.
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VII. CONCLUSION
The concept of supply chain will be improved
effectively when there are minimum breaks of
movement between producer and consumers. The
main aim of any industry is to maintain a balance
between supply and demands. In future new TQM
tools and techniques will be used to improve the
existing chains.
Better supply chain in any country can improve
the efficiency and growth of the country. In India only
better supply chain can improve the existing
conditions of India it will help to make a proper
movement of goods and services effectively and
efficiently.
Since FDI has come in India. So it will make a
revolutionary step in Indian market. Also in India
wall mart will use the techniques for the improvement
of supply chain and also it will affect the existing
companies
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