This document discusses differences in management styles between Eastern and Western countries. Management in Western countries is more factual, relies less on personal connections, and has formal performance appraisals and conflict resolution processes. Eastern management is more collective, masculine, avoids uncertainty, has high power distance, and uses high-context communication that focuses on how rather than what is said. Globalization and cultural factors like those in Hofstede's model affect management styles. Managers working internationally must have cross-cultural awareness and sensitivity as well as a global leadership mindset.
Multinational companies demand multicultural teams, leaders have to manage different teams in different places, with different culture. Cultural differences could be a trap.
Cultural consequences of IHRM on company’s values, behavior, institutions, or...Masum Hussain
The objective of the study is to investigate and analyze the influence of culture on human resource management practices. The research is expected to answer the importance question: Are HRM practices influenced by national culture or not? It is generally accepted that the practices of management is considered to be universal until Hofstede (1980:42) published the seminal work: Culture’s Consequences: International Differences in Work Related Value in 1980. Hofstede’s work is the most popular in cross culture management studies so that his framework in national culture will be used in this research. Structural equation model (SEM) with Two Step Model Building Approach is used to test structural theory. It is used to test the hypotheses model statistically to determine the extent to which the proposed model is consistent with the sample data. SEM incorporates both confirmatory factor analysis and multiple regressions to estimate a series of interdependent relationship simultaneously. The results of descriptive analysis indicate that the national culture dimensions tend high for collectivism, power distance, masculinity and uncertainty avoidance, quite different from Hofstede (1980) findings that Indonesia has high collectivism, high power distance, and moderate in masculinity and low in uncertainty avoidance. While in Second Order Confirmatory Factor Analysis, collectivism, power distance and uncertainty avoidance are confirmed as a dimension of national culture but masculinity are not.
In structural testing, it indicates that two hypotheses i.e. the influence of national culture on career development and compensation are supported but the influence of national culture on staffing and participative management are not supported. Organizational culture also shows influence on staffing and participative management. One of human resource management practices i.e. career development influence on organizational performance but others such as staffing, participative management, and compensation does not. This study shows that national culture and organizational culture influence on some of human resource management practices. Therefore, this research supports the divergence theory that human resource management practices are culture-bound.
Multinational companies demand multicultural teams, leaders have to manage different teams in different places, with different culture. Cultural differences could be a trap.
Cultural consequences of IHRM on company’s values, behavior, institutions, or...Masum Hussain
The objective of the study is to investigate and analyze the influence of culture on human resource management practices. The research is expected to answer the importance question: Are HRM practices influenced by national culture or not? It is generally accepted that the practices of management is considered to be universal until Hofstede (1980:42) published the seminal work: Culture’s Consequences: International Differences in Work Related Value in 1980. Hofstede’s work is the most popular in cross culture management studies so that his framework in national culture will be used in this research. Structural equation model (SEM) with Two Step Model Building Approach is used to test structural theory. It is used to test the hypotheses model statistically to determine the extent to which the proposed model is consistent with the sample data. SEM incorporates both confirmatory factor analysis and multiple regressions to estimate a series of interdependent relationship simultaneously. The results of descriptive analysis indicate that the national culture dimensions tend high for collectivism, power distance, masculinity and uncertainty avoidance, quite different from Hofstede (1980) findings that Indonesia has high collectivism, high power distance, and moderate in masculinity and low in uncertainty avoidance. While in Second Order Confirmatory Factor Analysis, collectivism, power distance and uncertainty avoidance are confirmed as a dimension of national culture but masculinity are not.
In structural testing, it indicates that two hypotheses i.e. the influence of national culture on career development and compensation are supported but the influence of national culture on staffing and participative management are not supported. Organizational culture also shows influence on staffing and participative management. One of human resource management practices i.e. career development influence on organizational performance but others such as staffing, participative management, and compensation does not. This study shows that national culture and organizational culture influence on some of human resource management practices. Therefore, this research supports the divergence theory that human resource management practices are culture-bound.
Culture and Leadership
Source:
„Cross-Cultural Organizational Behavior“
Gelfand, M.J., Erez, M., & Aycan, Z. (2007)
The Annual Review of Psychology
Pp. 492-494
Harvard Business Review- When culture dose not translate. This presentation is on the cultural differences and how to bridge them when a company expands globally.
Globe project cultural dimension and its various conclusions, way forward, future plans, advantages and criticisms. comparison to hofstead cultural dimension and the business skills relevant in various countries and areas
This seminar discusses the ways and means in which projects facing high levels of auditing oversight can do everything right and still get the project wrong. The objective of this session is to have senior executive sponsors of projects consider the ways and means by which project managers and staff may be blocked from accomplishing their roles and responsibilities. This seminar will further discuss alternative approaches to removing these roadblocks while continuing to maintain appropriate levels of auditability, monitoring, and control over the project. This session is for anyone responsible for sponsoring projects and is subject to a high degree of auditing as part of their operational practices such as Federal Government Departments.
Originally Presented at the itSMF Professional Development Days, Ottawa, Canada October 18, 2011
Cross Cultural Management
How to manage multicultural individuals?
- multicultural individuals: what can they bring to global organizations
- how can multicultural employees contribute to global businesses
- types of multicultural individuals
- managing a multicultural workforce
Culture is a social value that helps coorporations together. • Culture functions as a semblance and control mechanism, guiding and shaping employee attitudes and behaviors. Culture improves company dedication and boosts employee behavior consistency.
Culture and Leadership
Source:
„Cross-Cultural Organizational Behavior“
Gelfand, M.J., Erez, M., & Aycan, Z. (2007)
The Annual Review of Psychology
Pp. 492-494
Harvard Business Review- When culture dose not translate. This presentation is on the cultural differences and how to bridge them when a company expands globally.
Globe project cultural dimension and its various conclusions, way forward, future plans, advantages and criticisms. comparison to hofstead cultural dimension and the business skills relevant in various countries and areas
This seminar discusses the ways and means in which projects facing high levels of auditing oversight can do everything right and still get the project wrong. The objective of this session is to have senior executive sponsors of projects consider the ways and means by which project managers and staff may be blocked from accomplishing their roles and responsibilities. This seminar will further discuss alternative approaches to removing these roadblocks while continuing to maintain appropriate levels of auditability, monitoring, and control over the project. This session is for anyone responsible for sponsoring projects and is subject to a high degree of auditing as part of their operational practices such as Federal Government Departments.
Originally Presented at the itSMF Professional Development Days, Ottawa, Canada October 18, 2011
Cross Cultural Management
How to manage multicultural individuals?
- multicultural individuals: what can they bring to global organizations
- how can multicultural employees contribute to global businesses
- types of multicultural individuals
- managing a multicultural workforce
Culture is a social value that helps coorporations together. • Culture functions as a semblance and control mechanism, guiding and shaping employee attitudes and behaviors. Culture improves company dedication and boosts employee behavior consistency.
ReligionAssignment #2 The Purpose of ReligionClifford Geertz t.docxsodhi3
Religion:Assignment #2: The Purpose of Religion
Clifford Geertz taught that religion is an overriding system of symbols that serves two purposes. It gives us a worldview - what is the world all about? In addition, it gives us an ethos - what ought we to do?
Think about religion as practiced in America today.
Answer the following questions. Using APA style and other reference.
1. Does it give a worldview?
2. Does it give an ethos? For example, think about Christianity, practiced by the majority of Americans.
3. Do they receive a worldview they can accept from Christianity?
4. Do they get guidance on how to act?
Your answer should be between 150 and 300 words.
Module 1 - Leadership Primer
What's the benefit of studying this topic?
Leadership is often taken for granted or assumed–and professional careers can be side-tracked as a result. Becoming
clearer about leadership roles assists you in focusing your strategy for career advancement. Additional insight about
leader-manager actions will support direct, successful interactions with peers, direct reports, and superiors.
Module 1
Leadership Primer: The Basics of Leading and Why You Need to Know
Introduction to this Module and our course work:
What makes a leader a leader? What are the characteristics or skills that make a group of people trust and follow an
individual? Those questions and similar ones have been the subject of considerable research for years, especially in the
last century. There are about as many answers and proposals as the number of studies themselves. Economist John
Kenneth Galbraith, who served in the administrations of four presidents (Roosevelt through Johnson) observed, “All of the
great leaders have had one characteristic in common: it was the willingness to confront unequivocally the major anxiety of
their people in their time. This, and not much else, is the essence of leadership.”
For the purpose of this course, Northouse (2013) offers a definition that merits consideration. “Leadership is a process
whereby an individual influences a group of individuals to achieve a common goal” (p. 5)
Management and leadership are frequently confused. Can you have one without another? Are all good leaders, good
managers and vice versa? How do managers impact leaders and how do leaders relate to managers in organizations? In
the late 19
th
century Henri Fayol proposed that there are five functions of management. As illustrated in the chart below,
those in blue are predominately management areas; those in red are predominately leadership areas.
Five Functions of Management
Planning Organizing Staffing Directing Control
Vision
Mission
Strategy:
● What business are we in?
● What business should we
be in?
● How?
Goals:
Income
-Costs
= Profit
Timetables
Market share
Growth
Investment
Diversification
etc.
Need Metrics
The organization
supports the strategy.
What form?
• By function
...
Hackman, M. Z., & Johnson, C. E. (2013). Leadership: A communication perspective. Waveland Press.
Chapter 1: Leadership and Communication
Chapter 2: Leadership and Followership Communication Styles
According to one survey of senior executives, 76% believe their organizations need to develop global leadership capabilities, but only 7% think they are currently doing so very effectively.
- McKinsey & Company
The world of search engine optimization (SEO) is buzzing with discussions after Google confirmed that around 2,500 leaked internal documents related to its Search feature are indeed authentic. The revelation has sparked significant concerns within the SEO community. The leaked documents were initially reported by SEO experts Rand Fishkin and Mike King, igniting widespread analysis and discourse. For More Info:- https://news.arihantwebtech.com/search-disrupted-googles-leaked-documents-rock-the-seo-world/
Affordable Stationery Printing Services in Jaipur | Navpack n PrintNavpack & Print
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Personal Brand Statement:
As an Army veteran dedicated to lifelong learning, I bring a disciplined, strategic mindset to my pursuits. I am constantly expanding my knowledge to innovate and lead effectively. My journey is driven by a commitment to excellence, and to make a meaningful impact in the world.
What is the TDS Return Filing Due Date for FY 2024-25.pdfseoforlegalpillers
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Tata Group Dials Taiwan for Its Chipmaking Ambition in Gujarat’s DholeraAvirahi City Dholera
The Tata Group, a titan of Indian industry, is making waves with its advanced talks with Taiwanese chipmakers Powerchip Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation (PSMC) and UMC Group. The goal? Establishing a cutting-edge semiconductor fabrication unit (fab) in Dholera, Gujarat. This isn’t just any project; it’s a potential game changer for India’s chipmaking aspirations and a boon for investors seeking promising residential projects in dholera sir.
Visit : https://www.avirahi.com/blog/tata-group-dials-taiwan-for-its-chipmaking-ambition-in-gujarats-dholera/
VAT Registration Outlined In UAE: Benefits and Requirementsuae taxgpt
Vat Registration is a legal obligation for businesses meeting the threshold requirement, helping companies avoid fines and ramifications. Contact now!
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Memorandum Of Association Constitution of Company.pptseri bangash
www.seribangash.com
A Memorandum of Association (MOA) is a legal document that outlines the fundamental principles and objectives upon which a company operates. It serves as the company's charter or constitution and defines the scope of its activities. Here's a detailed note on the MOA:
Contents of Memorandum of Association:
Name Clause: This clause states the name of the company, which should end with words like "Limited" or "Ltd." for a public limited company and "Private Limited" or "Pvt. Ltd." for a private limited company.
https://seribangash.com/article-of-association-is-legal-doc-of-company/
Registered Office Clause: It specifies the location where the company's registered office is situated. This office is where all official communications and notices are sent.
Objective Clause: This clause delineates the main objectives for which the company is formed. It's important to define these objectives clearly, as the company cannot undertake activities beyond those mentioned in this clause.
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Liability Clause: It outlines the extent of liability of the company's members. In the case of companies limited by shares, the liability of members is limited to the amount unpaid on their shares. For companies limited by guarantee, members' liability is limited to the amount they undertake to contribute if the company is wound up.
https://seribangash.com/promotors-is-person-conceived-formation-company/
Capital Clause: This clause specifies the authorized capital of the company, i.e., the maximum amount of share capital the company is authorized to issue. It also mentions the division of this capital into shares and their respective nominal value.
Association Clause: It simply states that the subscribers wish to form a company and agree to become members of it, in accordance with the terms of the MOA.
Importance of Memorandum of Association:
Legal Requirement: The MOA is a legal requirement for the formation of a company. It must be filed with the Registrar of Companies during the incorporation process.
Constitutional Document: It serves as the company's constitutional document, defining its scope, powers, and limitations.
Protection of Members: It protects the interests of the company's members by clearly defining the objectives and limiting their liability.
External Communication: It provides clarity to external parties, such as investors, creditors, and regulatory authorities, regarding the company's objectives and powers.
https://seribangash.com/difference-public-and-private-company-law/
Binding Authority: The company and its members are bound by the provisions of the MOA. Any action taken beyond its scope may be considered ultra vires (beyond the powers) of the company and therefore void.
Amendment of MOA:
While the MOA lays down the company's fundamental principles, it is not entirely immutable. It can be amended, but only under specific circumstances and in compliance with legal procedures. Amendments typically require shareholder
RMD24 | Retail media: hoe zet je dit in als je geen AH of Unilever bent? Heid...BBPMedia1
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Kseniya Leshchenko: Shared development support service model as the way to make small projects with small budgets profitable for the company (UA)
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Kseniya Leshchenko: Shared development support service model as the way to ma...
Fusion of the_east_and_west
1. Cross-cultural management
Do you think that there is a difference
between the management styles of leaders
who operate in Eastern Countries than in
Western countries?
What particular challenges do managers face
when working internationally?
Preface:
This presentation was prepared as a part of a UniSA MBA | Contemporary Management Skills |
Study period 4 | 2013 group assignment by the following students:
Annette Vandersluis: 100095455
Fiona Cartwright: 110114635
Joshua Freeman: 110125990
Dmitry Bolotov: 110101095
Any further public usage of this material can be done with a proper reference for the initial source
and purpose of this report.
2. 1. Review of the management style in Western
countries Annette Vandersluis
2. Review of the management style in Eastern
countries Dmitry Bolotov
3. Factors affecting the management styles in
both countries Fiona Cartwright
4. Implications and suggestions for managers
working internationally Joshua Freeman
Contents
3. 1. Management style - West
Factual Lack of Superstition
Little reliance on personal connections
4. Management Style – West
Political structure
Democratic not communist or
dictatorship
Performance appraisals
Formal rather than informal
Approach to conflict
Analyse, document and eliminate
5. 2. Management style - East
COLLECTIVISM MASCULINITY
UNCERTAINTY AVOIDANCEHIGH POWER DISTANCE
6. Management style - East
High Context Communication
It is NOT about WHAT but HOW
Flexible sense of time
To be not on time but WITHIN the time
7. 3. Factors affecting management
styles in the East and West
Thinking
Inductive Deductive
THINKING
GlobalisationCulture
Hofstede model
8. 4. Implications for managers working
internationally
Cross-cultural human resource criteria
is pivotal for selection of good
managers
Cultural awareness, interpersonal
sensitivity training and behaviour
modification
10. 5. Summary
Management styles differ in Eastern and Western countries due to factors
such as culture, thinking styles and globalization.
Managers working internationally need to be globally minded with cultural
awareness and effective communication skills.
If we do this we can all work together harmoniously across cultures.
How will you change the way you manage cross-culturally?