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Functions of Nurse
Functions of Nurse
• Care giver
• Clinical and ethical decision maker
• Protector and clinical advocate
• Case manager
• Rehabilitator
• Comforter
• Communicator
• Teacher
Care giver
• As a care giver, the nurse helps client to regain
health through healing process
• Nurse addresses the holistic health care needs of
client
• She helps the client and families to set goals and
meet those goals
• She preserves dignity of client
• She accept client as person not merely as
mechanical beings
Clinical and ethical instructor
• Nurse uses critical thinking skills throughout
the nursing process to provide effective care
• Nurse makes decision in collaboration with
the client and family
• She also collaborates and consults with other
health professionals
Protector
• She provides a safe conductive environment
to the client
• She takes step to prevent injury to client
• She protects the client from every possible
adverse effects of treatment
• She asks about any allergy to medicine or food
• She provides immunization against diseases
As advocate
• She protects client’s human and legal rights
and provides assistance in asserting those
rights if the need arises
• She advocate the client by keeping in mind the
client’s religion and culture
• Nurse defends the client’s right in general way
by speaking out against policies that might
endanger their well- being
Manager
• As a manager, nurse co-ordinate the activities
of other members of health care team
• She manages the nursing care of not only one
client but also of families and in communities
• She delegates the nursing activities to
auxillary workers and other nurses
Communicator
• Effective communication is an essential element of all
profession including nursing
• Nursing involves communication with clients and families,
other nurses, health care professionals, resource person
and the community
• As a communicator, nurse provides information to other
health team members about the planned and unplanned
nursing care
• She conveys information verbally as well as through
documentation
• Nurse communicates verbally at change of shifts
• She reports while shifting the client from one unit to
another
Comforter
• As a comforter, nurse provides comfort to the
client by considering him as an individual with
unique feelings and needs
• She motivates clients to reach therapeutic
goals
• She promotes comfort to client by staying
near the patient
Leader
• Nursing leadership is defined as a mutual
process of interpersonal influence through
which nurse helps client in making decisions
for establishing and achieving the goals to
improve the clients well-being. As a leader,
she influences the client to make decisions
regarding health.
Counsellor
• Nurse helps the client to recognize and cope
with stressful, psychological or social
problems
• She assists the client for developing good
interpersonal relationships
• Nurse counsels primary healthy individuals
with normal adjustments difficulties
• Nurse helps the person to develop new
attitude feelings and behaviour
Rehabilitator
• Rehabilitation process by which individual’s
returns to maximal levels of functioning after
illness, accident or other events
• Nurse helps the client to adopt as fully as possible
with experiences physical or emotional
impairment that changes their lives
• Rehabilitative and restorative are activities range
from teaching clients to walk with crutches to
help the client cope with lifestyle changes often
associated with chronic illness
Teacher/ Educator 7
• She determines that the client fully
understood
• She also evaluates client’s progress in learning
• She also incorporates other resources such as
family in teaching plans
• She gives health education on client’s about
preventive measures of diseases
Researcher
• Nurse investigates problems in order to
improve nursing care and expand the scope of
nursing practice.
• She does many qualitative researchers. Based
upon these findings, they practice nursing
care in hospital as well as clinical settings. For
eg, investigating various ways to resolve
client’s pain