1. As a teacher during the pandemic, engaging students actively in online discussions can be challenging due to internet connectivity issues. However, there are techniques that teachers can use to enhance functionality and interaction. 2. Teachers should consider the tools students prefer, like social media, and structure smaller online class sizes to allow for more engagement between students. Using hashtags can help students easily navigate discussions. 3. Teachers' voices, gestures, and expressions through video are important visual aids to maintain student motivation and connection during online classes. Time management, limiting presentations and giving students opportunities to interact promptly, also helps prevent loss of attention.