The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Muscle deprogramming /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental ac...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Orthodontic indices /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental aca...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Construction of bite for various functional orthodontic appliancesIndian dental academy
Description :
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Muscle deprogramming /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental ac...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Orthodontic indices /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental aca...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Construction of bite for various functional orthodontic appliancesIndian dental academy
Description :
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Orthodontic Diagnosis And Treatment In Transverse Dimension
• In orthodontics, among the three planes of space - sagittal, vertical, and
transverse, the transverse is the least studied.
• The transverse facial growth normally completes before the sagittal and
vertical growth.
• Understanding the transverse growth is important in making proper
diagnosis and treatment planning of the transverse problems.
Concepts of orthodontic bracket positioning techniques / fixed orthodontics c...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The simplicity of bonding can be misleading. The technique undoubtedly can be misused, not only by an inexperienced clinician but also by more experienced orthodontists who do not perform procedures with care.
Success in bonding requires understanding of and adherence to accepted orthodontic and preventive dentistry principles.
The advantages and disadvantages of bonding versus banding of different teeth must be weighed according to each practitioner’s preferences, skill, and experience.
Bonding should be considered as part of a modern preventive package that also includes a strict oral hygiene program, fluoride supplementation, and the use of simple yet effective appliances. In other words, complicated mechanics with abundant use of coil springs and multilooped arches lends itself less well to bonding and easily can compromise the integrity of tooth enamel and gingival tissues around brackets on small bonding bases.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
00919248678078
MBT system in orthodontics /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian den...Indian dental academy
Welcome to Indian Dental Academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy has a unique training program & curriculum that provides students with exceptional clinical skills and enabling them to return to their office with high level confidence and start treating patients
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Functional analysis /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental a...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
00919248678078
Torque in pre adjusted e.w.a /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in
continuing dental education , training dentists
in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide
range of dental certified courses in different
formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown &
Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Orthodontic Diagnosis And Treatment In Transverse Dimension
• In orthodontics, among the three planes of space - sagittal, vertical, and
transverse, the transverse is the least studied.
• The transverse facial growth normally completes before the sagittal and
vertical growth.
• Understanding the transverse growth is important in making proper
diagnosis and treatment planning of the transverse problems.
Concepts of orthodontic bracket positioning techniques / fixed orthodontics c...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The simplicity of bonding can be misleading. The technique undoubtedly can be misused, not only by an inexperienced clinician but also by more experienced orthodontists who do not perform procedures with care.
Success in bonding requires understanding of and adherence to accepted orthodontic and preventive dentistry principles.
The advantages and disadvantages of bonding versus banding of different teeth must be weighed according to each practitioner’s preferences, skill, and experience.
Bonding should be considered as part of a modern preventive package that also includes a strict oral hygiene program, fluoride supplementation, and the use of simple yet effective appliances. In other words, complicated mechanics with abundant use of coil springs and multilooped arches lends itself less well to bonding and easily can compromise the integrity of tooth enamel and gingival tissues around brackets on small bonding bases.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
00919248678078
MBT system in orthodontics /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian den...Indian dental academy
Welcome to Indian Dental Academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy has a unique training program & curriculum that provides students with exceptional clinical skills and enabling them to return to their office with high level confidence and start treating patients
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Functional analysis /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental a...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
00919248678078
Torque in pre adjusted e.w.a /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in
continuing dental education , training dentists
in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide
range of dental certified courses in different
formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown &
Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Description :
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Controversies surrounding the efficacy of functional appliancesIndian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Hybrid functional appliance/certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian den...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Orthopedic coordination of dentofacial development in skeletal Class II maloc...Maen Dawodi
A basic problem facing the clinician in the treatment of the skeletal Class II malocclusion is the sagittal discrepancy between the dental bases.
This may be due to a relative protrusion of the maxilla or to a retrusion of the mandible.
In the treatment of a Class II malocclusion the anteroposterio discrepancy between the dental arches is importance, and in its correction some or all of the following objectives, in various combinations may be desirable :
(1) inhibition of the forward growth of the maxillary complex
(2) inhibition of the normal forward migration of the maxillary dentition,
(3) reduction in the normal downward and forward eruption of the maxillary teeth
(4) posterior translation of the entire maxillary dentition
The basis of the comprehensive orthopedic approach to be described is the holding back or redirection of forward growth of the maxilla and enhancement of forward mandibular growth to the extent necessary for harmonizing the occlusion and facial esthetics
A, orthopedic maxillary splint B, splint with addition of the mechanism for mandibular growth harmonization, C and D, Intraoral views of appliance. E and F, Heavy extraoral force, 1,000 to 1,500gm. per side, applied to the splint.
The design allows the forces to be distributed evenly throughout the
maxillary dentition. Arrows indicate direction of pull.
With the comprehensive orthopedic technique the first phase usually lasts 8 to 12 months and is followed by edgewise appliance therapy to establish an optimal occlusion over a period of approximately 12 months.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
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Functional appliances
For general practitioners
Prepared by
Dr. M Alruby
Functional appliances are large category of orthodontic appliances that used primarily to reposition of the mandible in order to alter the muscular forces against the teeth and craniofacial skeleton.
Functional appliances are used for growth modification procedures that are aimed at intercepting and treating jaw discrepancies. They can bring about the following changes:
1- Change the relationship of the jaws.
2- Change the direction of the growth of the jaws.
3- Acceleration of desirable growth.
4- Provide more favorable environments foe developments of dentition through:
a- Modify the muscle function.
b- Relive abnormal muscle function.
c- Selectively alter the eruptive path o the teeth.
5- Selectively inhibit the skeletal growth.
Classification of functional appliances:
1- Myotonic appliances: they are functional appliances that depend on the muscle mass for their action.
2- Myodynamic appliances: they are functional appliances that depend on the muscle activity for their action.
3- Removable functional appliances: they are functional appliances that can remove and inserted into the mouth by the patient for example: activator and bionator.
Uses and indications of functional appliances:
1- When the muscle dysfunction play a role in etiology of malocclusion.
2- Where alteration of muscle function may provides an optimum condition for normal dentofacial development.
Functional appliances may be indicated in the following:
1- Anteroposterior discrepancies on mild disproportional bases as Class II, Class III.
2- Vertical discrepancies on mild disproportional skeletal bases (open bite or deep bite).
Timing of treatment:
All the functional appliances are probably most effective in the growing children to gain maximum benefits from pubertal growth spurt.
Treatment principle:
Functional appliances work on two broad principles:
1- Force application: comprehensive stress and strain act on the structures involved and result in a primary alteration in form with a secondary adaptation in function. Most of the fixed and removable appliances work on this principle.
2- Force elimination: this principle involves the elimination of abnormal and restrictive environmental influences on the dentition thereby allowing optimal development. Thus function is rehabilitated with secondary changes in form. All functional appliances are assemblies of a few simple components. Each component has a desired function and is generally incorporated for a specific purpose. The currently used appliances are made of combination from three basic functional components. They are bite planes, shields or screens and construction of working bites. These components produce skeletal and dentoalveolar changes by acting on the following:
1- Eruption (bite plane).
2- Linguofacial muscle balance (shields or screens).
3- Mandibular repositioning (construction of working bite).
Maxillary protraction /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental a...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Hybrid appliances are specifically and individually tailored to exploit the natural processes of growth and development. Such an approach represents a departure from the practice of adopting a "named" appliance for the treatment of a class of malocclusion
Similar to Functional appliances affects and effects (20)
Opportunity for Dentists (BDS/MDS )to relocate to United kingdom -Register as a DENTAL HYGIENIST/ DENTAL THERAPIST without Board exams and after approval you can register in GDC as a DH/DT and start working as a DH/DT Immediately and get paid.
You can complete the whole process in 3-4 months.Salary range for DH/DT is around 2500-3500 Pounds per month.
Eligibility / requirements-
1. An International English Language Testing System (IELTS) certificate
at the appropriate level.(Within 2 yrs of application date )
2: A recent primary dental qualification that has been taught and examined in English..(Within 2 yrs of application date )
3: A recent pass in a language test for registration with a regulatory authority in a country where the first language is English.
If you are interested Please contact us for more details.
1ST, 2ND AND 3RD ORDER BENDS IN STANDARD EDGEWISE APPLIANCE SYSTEM /Fixed ort...Indian dental academy
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals
who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry,
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I –Aligners are made with FDA approved transparent thermoplastic materials using 3D scanning, 3D Printing and finally Trays with Pressure vacuum formers.
Dear Doctor,
Indian Dental Academy Now offers comprehensive online Orthodontics course.
Course includes:
1.whiteboard lecture presentations
2.Case Discussions
3.with hundreds of pictures.
4.Demo on Models
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6. subtitles in your own language
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For Demo please visit :www.idalectures.com/preview/
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Please contact us for any clarifications:
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Thanks & Regards
Indian Dental Academy
--
Indian Dental Academy
Leader in continuing dental education
www.indiandentalacademy.com
skype:indiandentalacademy
+919248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Cytotoxicity of silicone materials used in maxillofacial prosthesis / dental ...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
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Diagnosis and treatment planning in completely endntulous arches/dental coursesIndian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
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Properties of Denture base materials /rotary endodontic coursesIndian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
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Use of modified tooth forms in complete denture occlusion / dental implant...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
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The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
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The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
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Safalta Digital marketing institute in Noida, provide complete applications that encompass a huge range of virtual advertising and marketing additives, which includes search engine optimization, virtual communication advertising, pay-per-click on marketing, content material advertising, internet analytics, and greater. These university courses are designed for students who possess a comprehensive understanding of virtual marketing strategies and attributes.Safalta Digital Marketing Institute in Noida is a first choice for young individuals or students who are looking to start their careers in the field of digital advertising. The institute gives specialized courses designed and certification.
for beginners, providing thorough training in areas such as SEO, digital communication marketing, and PPC training in Noida. After finishing the program, students receive the certifications recognised by top different universitie, setting a strong foundation for a successful career in digital marketing.
MATATAG CURRICULUM: ASSESSING THE READINESS OF ELEM. PUBLIC SCHOOL TEACHERS I...NelTorrente
In this research, it concludes that while the readiness of teachers in Caloocan City to implement the MATATAG Curriculum is generally positive, targeted efforts in professional development, resource distribution, support networks, and comprehensive preparation can address the existing gaps and ensure successful curriculum implementation.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...RitikBhardwaj56
Discover the Simplified Electron and Muon Model: A New Wave-Based Approach to Understanding Particles delves into a groundbreaking theory that presents electrons and muons as rotating soliton waves within oscillating spacetime. Geared towards students, researchers, and science buffs, this book breaks down complex ideas into simple explanations. It covers topics such as electron waves, temporal dynamics, and the implications of this model on particle physics. With clear illustrations and easy-to-follow explanations, readers will gain a new outlook on the universe's fundamental nature.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
2. DEFINITION OF FUNCTIONAL
APPLIANCES:
“A functional appliance harnesses
natural forces which it transmits to the teeth
and alveolar bone in a pre determined
direction”.
(White, Gardiner, Leighton)
www.indiandentalacademy.com
3. PRINCIPLES OF FUNCTIONAL
APPLIANCE THERAPY:
It is to reposition a retrusive mandible to a
forward position
by constructing a removable appliance
that effects a protrusive bite when the
appliance is placed in the mouth.
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5. INTRODUCTION:
Functional appliances are designed to
change the patients
pattern of function,
alter the jaw relationships,
and reprogram the neuromusculature,
thus altering the functional matrix of the
face. www.indiandentalacademy.com
7. • Björk and Pancherz demonstrated only small changes in
mandibular growth and concluded that it was not affected by
treatment with functional appliances.
• By contrast Harris, DeVincenzo, and Windmiller suggested that
there may be significant influences on mandibular growth after
timely intervention.
• Robertson, Freunthaller; Bjork & Softly suggested that the
principal changes that occurred with functional appliance
therapy were dentoalveolar.
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8. • Bjork, Jackobson and, Harvold and Vargervik stated that
activators did not produce alterations in mandibular growth that
were different from those that would have occurred without
treatment.
• Browne and Marschner and Harris noted a significantly higher
rate of mandibular growth.
• Freunthaller stated that functional therapy has a “stimulating
effect on growth centers and sites”.
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9. EFFECTS OF FUNCTIONAL APPLIANCES:
Functional appliances
Increased contractile activity of the LPM
Intensification of the repetitive activity of the retrodiscal pad
Increase in growth stimulating factors
*Enhancement of local mediators (STH)
*Reduction of local regulators (pre chondroblast multiplication
restraining factor)
*Change in condylar trabecular orientation
*Additional growth of condylar cartilage
*Additional subperiosteal ossification of the posterior border of the
mandible
Supplementary lengthening of the mandible
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13. DENTAL EFFECTS:
Maxilla:
•Restraining effect on posterior teeth.
•Retroclination of upper anteriors.
Mandible:
•Mesialization and eruption of posterior teeth.
•Proclination of anteriors.
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14. BITE PLANES:
These are extensions of acrylic base frame work.
Action:-
During functional movements like swallowing, due to
lack of contact of the posterior teeth all the forces are
transmitted to the region of contact, which guides the
teeth to erupt into normal position.
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15. ORAL SCREEN: (1912 Newell)
• Using changes in muscle balance primarily,
Theoretical basis of appliance action: (Selmer-Olsen)
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16. LIP BUMPER:
lip sucking and (perverted lower lip function)
hyperactivity of mentalis muscle can be activated. By
guiding the lower lip into a more forward position and
eliminating the lip trap, they enable dento alveolar
development to follow a normal pattern.
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18. ACTIVATOR:
Activate normal function while eliminating the spatial and
morphologic malrelationships excerbating the malocclusion.
During craniofacial growth the activator can influence the third
level of articulation, as outlined by Moffett (i.e, the sutures and
TMJ)
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19. Affects: (1985 Graeme.L.Roberts)
1) Re-education of musculature.
2) Lateral pterygoid muscle stimulation.
3) Decreased bio-chemical feed back.
4) Unloading of the mandibular condyle.
5) Transduction of viscoelastic force.
6) Differential eruption.
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21. EFFECTS: (Aus ortho-1985-March)
Antero-posterior effects:
1) A forward displacement of the lower arch.
2) A distal movement of maxillary arch.
3). An inhibition of the forward growth of the maxilla.
4) A stimulation of condylar growth.
5) A remodelling of the mandibular fossa.
6) An elimination of interferences which guide the mandible
distally during closure.
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22. The vertical effects:
Successful overbite reduction found to be accompanied by:
1) Inhibition of lower incisor eruption.
2) Facilitation of molar eruption.
3) Encouragement of forward mandibular rotation.
4) An increase in lower face height.
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23. COMBINATION HEADGEAR-ACTIVATOR: (JCO1984March)
1) Intrusion and retraction of upper front teeth.
2) Distalization of upper molars.
3) Maxilla retraction.
4) Mandibular growth stimulation, especially in the brachyfacial
group.
5) Opening of the facial axis in the brachyfacial group.
6) Maintenance of the facial axis in the dolico facial group.
7) Minor, if any, tilting of lower incisors.
8) Stopping lower incisor eruption.
9) Stopping the decent of the palate.www.indiandentalacademy.com
24. BIONATOR:
Philosophy: Tongue is the center of the reflex activity in the oral
cavity.
The bionator is a functional appliance introduced by “Balters” in
1956.
Kantorowicz termed the bionator “the skeleton of an activator from
which there is nothing left but the naked embodiment of Robin’s
thoughts”.
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30. Effects of Functional Regulator:
1. An increase of sagittal and transverse intraoral space.
2. An increase in vertical intraoral space.
3. A forward positioning of the mandible.
4. The development of new patterns of motor function, the
improvement of muscle tonus, and the establishment of a
proper oral seal.
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31. EFFECTS: (AJO-1985-AUG)
1. The appliance has little or no effect on maxillary skeletal
structures, depending upon the landmarks measured. The effect
on the position of point A reflects the treatment effect on
underlying dental elements.
2. The forward movement expected of the maxillary molar is
reduced (0.7 to 1.4 mm), but the normal vertical movement is not
reduced.
3. There is some upper incisor tipping in a lingual direction (2.3
to 2.7 mm).
4. There is tipping of the lower incisors (0.5 to 1.2 mm).
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32. 5. There is increased vertical eruption of the lower molar (1.7 to
1.8 mm). There is no horizontal advancement of these teeth with
respect to the mandibular body, but there is substantial
advancement with respect to maxillary structures.
6. Fränkel treatment displaces the mandibular body parallel to
itself along the facial axis. On the average, the mandibular plane
angle and the facial axis angle show no treatment effect; vertical
measures of lower facial height show a great treatment effect
(1.3 to 3.1 mm); measures of chin position show an effect that
varies according to the choice-of measure.
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33. THE MODIFIED BASS APPLIANCE:
The Bass removable orthopedic appliance system1-4 can be
used in growing patients with skeletal Class II malocclusions to
optimize facial appearance and to rapidly and effectively correct
the Class II dental relationship.
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34. MANDIBULAR GROWTH ADVANCER: (MGA)
It advances the mandible progressively with a splint, with the objective
of remodelling the condyle and the glenoid fossain the TMJ.
The MGA functions as follows:-
1. As the upper and lower splints are made separately and are fixed by
cold-curing acrylic in a new construction bite within the oral cavity, the
MGA can be fit more easily and effectively in three-dimensional mandibular
adjustments. In other words, this appliance achieves an exact construction
position and changes it progressively.
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35. 2. To correct a Class II relationship into a Class I relationship,
the mandibular position must sometimes be overcorrected into
a Class I relationship horizontally, namely, a Class III
relationship. With this appliance, it is possible to go from a
Class II to a Class III relationship with only one appliance
throughout the treatment period.
3. While improving the horizontal problem, it is possible to
selectively allow the vertical eruption of posterior teeth by
trimming the occlusal shelf, as anterior teeth are impeded by an
anterior ledge.
4. Since this appliance is simple, it can be used concomitantly
with a fixed appliance. Thus tooth irregularity can be corrected
simultaneously with the correction of the skeletal discrepancy.www.indiandentalacademy.com
36. TWO-PIECE CORRECTOR
The Two-Piece Corrector described in this article was designed
to apply biological forces that will counteract any Class III
developmental vectors, whether skeletal or dentoalveolar, and
correct or minimize their effects on the patient.
It is a removable acrylic appliance that simultaneously applies
an anterior force to the maxilla and an equal posterior force to
the mandible. The flat, sliding surfaces of the two pieces create
almost no friction as the dentition is disoccluded during
movement, but provide both lateral and anteroposterior stability.
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37. THE TWIN BLOCK:
Twin blocks are simple bite-blocks that achieve rapid
functional correction of malocclusion by the transmission of
favorable occlusal forces to occlusal inclined planes that cover
the posterior teeth.
The forces of occlusion are used as the functional
mechanism to correct the malocclusion.
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39. AFFECTS OF TWIN BLOCK:
•Mandibular protrusion.
•Lip seal.
•Favorable position of occlusal inclined plane.
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40. AJO-1988-JAN EFFECTS
1. Reduction in the anteroposterior apical base discrepancy on
angular assessment of ANB angle
2. Increase in effective mandibular length (articulare to gnathion)
3. Increase in length of the facial axis (cc to gnathion)
4. Increase in facial height (nasion to menton). The majority of
patients in the control sample had deep overbite and the aims of
treatment were consistent with increasing facial height.
5. Reduction in facial convexity (A point to facial plane)
6. Reduction in the distance from the distal outline of the upper
first molar to the pterygoid vertical.
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41. Skeletal changes as a result of Twin Block therapy AJO1998 JAN
1. A mean forward growth/repositioning of the mandible of 2.4 mm,
measured at Ar-Pog, was demonstrated after Twin Block therapy.
2. The most noticeable skeletal change was an increase in the angle SNB.
3. No significant maxillary restraint could be demonstrated.
4. There was an increase in lower anterior facial height.
Dental changes as a result of Twin Block therapy
1. The mean overjet reduction of 7.5 mm involved a net 10.8° retroclination
of the upper incisors and 7.9° proclination of the lower incisors.
2. Buccal segment correction occurred by distal movement of the upper
molars and lower molar eruption in an anterior and superior direction.
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42. EFFECTS: (AJO-1999-TOTH & McNAMARA)
Maxillary skeletal effects:
• Does not produce clinically significant restriction of maxillary growth.
Mandibular skeletal effect:
• Lund and Sandler reported an average increase in the distance from
articulare to gnathion of 2.4 mm during a 12 month period of twin block
treatment.
• The additional increase in condylon to gnathion length of 3 mm.
Vertical changes:
3 mm increase in lower anterior facial height.
3.2 mm increase in posterior facial height.
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43. THE MAGNETIC FUNCTIONAL SYSTEM: (MFS)
CHARACTERISTICS:
•High force-to-volume ratio.
•Maximal force at short distances.
•3-dimensional centripetal orientation of attractive
magnetic force.
•No interruption of magnetic force lines by
intermittent media.
•No friction in attractive force configuration.
•No energy loss.
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45. •It is fixed to the teeth.
•Patient compliance is not required for its correct
function.
•It works 24 hours a day.
•Treatment time is short.
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48. HERBST APPLIANCE:
Treatment effects:
It is most powerful and effective modality in the treatment of c-II
malocclusions. The improvement in the sagittal and vertical occlusal
relationships during treatment is a result of both skeletal and dental
changes. (Pancherz 1982 ab)
Sagittal changes:
skeletal changes:
•Restrains maxillary growth and stimulates mandibular growth.
•Bone remodelling processes in lower mandibular border change the
morphology of the mandible.
•The articular fossa is repositioned anteriorly in the skull.www.indiandentalacademy.com
49. Dental changes:
•Mandibular teeth move anteriorly, the incisors procline.
•Maxillary molars move posteriorly.
Vertical changes:
Overbite reduction:
•Primarly accomplished by intrusion of the lower incisors and enhanced
eruption of the lower molars.
•Partly proclination of lower incisors.
•Occlusal plane tipdown.
Effects on facial profile:
•Reduction of the hard & soft tissue profile convexity.
•Retrusion of u / l lips in relation to the esthetic line because of normal
nose & chin growth.
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50. Effects on masticatory system:
Because the mandible kept continuously in a protracted position, the
harmonious interaction among the occluding teeth, masticatory muscles,
and jaw joint is challenged.
Muscle activity:
Normalize EMG pattern of the muscles.
TMJ:
No adverse effect on the the TMJ over time.
Research evidence indicates anterior positioning of the articular fossa
however. www.indiandentalacademy.com
51. JASPER JUMPER: (Modified Herbst appliance)
The inter arch flexible-force module allows the patient greater freedom of
mandibular movement than that possible with the original bite-jumping
mechanism of Herbst.
Treatment effects:
Maxillary adaptations:
Headgear effect:
•Distalization of the upper segment , or headgear effect.
•Light forces (2—4 ounces) expressed by modules to distalize the upper
molars.
•Because the forces are resisted by the entire lower dentition , minimal
changes in mandibular dentition are noted.
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52. Retraction of anterior teeth:
Ni-Ti or inter maxillary elastic attached to the pin through the face-bow
tube can be used to retract the upper canines or six anterior teeth at once.
Mandibular adaptations:
If mandibular advancement is desired, the level of force generated by the
module is generally greater (6-8 ounces) than that generated if maxillary
molar distalization is intended. (2-4 ounces)
(AO 1994-2)
The JJ has little or no orthopedic effect on horizontal mandibular growth.
C-II correction primarily by dento-alveolar movement and secondarily, by
basal maxillary restraint.
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53. Concludes:
1.The maxilla underwent limited posterior displacement and continued its
normal inferior descent.
2.While the mandible showed little or no growth stimulation or
downward/forward glenoid fossa remodeling, it did rotate backward
(clockwise) slightly.
3.The maxillary molars underwent significant posterior tipping and relative
intrusion.
4.The maxillary incisors underwent significant posterior tipping and
extrusion/eruption.
5.The mandibular molars underwent significant anterior bodily movement
and tipping, and eruption/extrusion.
6.The mandibular incisors underwent significant uncontrolled forward
tipping and intrusion. www.indiandentalacademy.com
55. MANDIBULAR PROTRACTION APLIANCE:
The Mandibular Protraction Appliances have proven reliable and
efficient in the correction of various aspects of Class II malocclusions,
including overjet, overbite, midline shift, spacing, and molar position.
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56. THE EUREKA SPRING:
The forerunner to the Eureka Spring was a system devised by
Northcutt in 1974. The new device incorporates significant
changes to Northcutt’s design, including triple telescoping
action, flexible ball-and-socket attachments, a completely
encased spring that remains intact even if the device becomes
disengaged, and a shaft for guiding the spring.
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57. The Universal Bite Jumper
The Universal Bite Jumper, can be used in all phases of treatment, in the
mixed or permanent dentition, and with removable or fixed appliances.
Like other mandibular propulsion appliances, the UBJ uses a telescoping
mechanism; an active coil spring can be added if necessary. The UBJ can
also be used in Class III cases if mounted in a reverse configuration.
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58. ADJUSTABLE BITE CORRECTOR:
A new device, the Adjustable Bite Corrector (Fig. 1), functions similarly to
the Herbst and Jasper Jumper, but incorporates several useful features not
found in the others.
•Universal Right and Left.
•Adjustable Length and Force.
•Stretchable Spring.
•Attachment Parts.
Special molar clips allow easy removal and replacement of the
end piece at the upper molar headgear tube, for quick repair or
adjustment during treatment
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59. The Churro Jumper
The Churro Jumper furnishes orthodontists with an effective
and inexpensive alternative force system for the anteroposterior
correction of Class II and Class III malocclusions.
Although the Churro Jumper was conceived as an
improvement to the MPA, it functions more like the Jasper
Jumper.
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69. conclusion
In per suit of ideals in orthodontics, facial
balance and harmony are of equal importance to
dental and occlusal perfection. We cannot afford
to ignore the importance of orthopaedic
techniques in achieving these goals by growth
guidance during the formative years of facial
and dental development.
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