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From Lookup to Learning
The document discusses the evolution of information seeking from simple lookups to more active learning processes. It describes how early models focused on satisfying queries with single results, but users now engage in iterative exploration to modify searches and select individual pieces of information. This represents a shift from lookup to more investigative activities like exploring and learning. The document presents frameworks that view information interaction as a multi-stage process involving initiation, facilitation, and interpretation to better support user learning.
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From Lookup to Learning
- 1. From Lookup toLearning by Tyler Tate, TwigKit photo by Peter Kaminski
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- 3. learn•ing n |the activity of obtaining knowledge
- 4. Document Information Document Query Representation Need Classic information retrieval
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- 6. "The query issatis ed not by a single nal retrieved set, but by a series of selections of individual references and bits of information at each stage of the ever-modifying search." – Marcia Bates
- 7. Lookup A hierarchy ofinformation interaction
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- 9. Recognise the need forinformation Lookup
- 10. Formulate the query Lookup
- 11. Run the query Lookup
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- 14. Lookup A hierarchy ofinformation interaction
- 15. Investigate Learn Lookup A hierarchy of information interaction
- 16. Investigate Explore Learn Lookup Three types of search activities
- 17. The information seekingprocess
- 18. INITIATION FACILITATION INTERPRETATION The information seeking process
- 19. INITIATION FACILITATION INTERPRETATION The information seeking process 1 2 3 4 5 6
- 20. INITIATION FACILITATION INTERPRETATION The information seeking process 1 2 3 4 5 6
- 21. INITIATION FACILITATION INTERPRETATION The information seeking process 1 2 3 4 5 6
- 22. INITIATION FACILITATION INTERPRETATION Selection The information seeking process 1 2 3 4 5 6
- 23. INITIATION FACILITATION INTERPRETATION Selection Exploration The information seeking process 1 2 3 4 5 6
- 24. INITIATION FACILITATION INTERPRETATION Selection Exploration Formulation The information seeking process 1 2 3 4 5 6
- 25. INITIATION FACILITATION INTERPRETATION Selection Exploration Formulation Collection The information seeking process 1 2 3 4 5 6
- 26. INITIATION FACILITATION INTERPRETATION Selection Exploration Formulation Collection The information seeking process 1 2 3 4 5 6
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- 44. ? How can youbetter help your users learn?
- 45. ✴ Gary Marchionini,Exploratory Search: From Finding to Understanding, 2006 ✴ Carol C. Kuhlthau, Inside the Search Process: Information Seeking from the User’s Perspective, 1991 ✴ Ann Blandford and Simon Att eld, Interacting with Information, 2010 ✴ Marcia Bates, The Design of Browsing and Berrypicking Techniques for the Online Search Interface, 1989
- 46. From Lookup toLearning by Tyler Tate, TwigKit photo by Peter Kaminski