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Because Christian cleaned
 after the variety show.

 SENTENCE        NOT A
               SENTENCE
To finish the journey in 3D.



 SENTENCE         NOT A
                SENTENCE
I overslept!
SENTENCE     NOT A
           SENTENCE
The dj hosting the Cos Play.



 SENTENCE         NOT A
                SENTENCE
Matthew finished his research
      ahead of time.



SENTENCE           NOT A
                 SENTENCE
I overslept!

Matthew finished his research
      ahead of time.
         COMPLETE
         SENTENCE
Complete thought



          Complete
          Sentence

Subject              Predicate
Because Christian cleaned
   after the variety show.

 To finish the journey in 3D.

The dj hosting the Cos Play.
Sentence
Fragments
Phrase Fragment

Clause Fragment
Phrase Fragment

Noun phrase           Gerund phrase

Verb phrase          Participial phrase

Appositive phrase     Infinitive phrase

                    Prepositional phrase
Phrase Fragments
        The Engineering programs
               in FEU-EAC.

     developing the best engineers.


Engineering, a challenging college program
Phrase Fragment
     Solving math equations. Is required in Engineering.


   Solving math equations. Andrew needed concentration.


Gunther should submit all requirements. To pass the course.


            Everyone is required to see the program.
Clause Fragment

Subordinate clause


 Relative clause
Subordinate clause
                Subordinating + Subject + Verb
                conjunction
Relationship     Subordinating Conjunction
Condition        If, unless, if only, provided that
Place            Where, wherever
Cause/ effect    Because, since, so that,
Time             Until, when, whenever, after, before,
Contrast         Although, even though, though
Degree           In so far as, to the extent that
Alternative      whether
Subordinate clause

although the risks great

Since the second semester started

While I was waiting for my next class
Relative clause
Relative pronoun + Subject + Verb


  Who          Whom
  Whose        Which
  That         When
Relative clause


Which I read from the book

Where we had our classes


Whose name appeared in the newspaper
Other forms of Fragment
                          Afterthought Fragments

begin with these transitions: especially, for
example, for instance, like, such as,
including, and except.

Example:
Jacob has several ways to annoy his instructors. Such as rolling his
eyes, smirking, reading supermarket tabloids during lecture, folding
handouts into paper airplanes, and drawing caricatures on his desk.
Other forms of Fragment
                        Lonely Verb Fragments
 occur when you have a verb
 phrase without a subject.

Example:

After dinner, Mike and Pat left their dirty dishes in
the kitchen sink. And let the cockroaches eat the
leftovers.
Other forms of Fragment
                        Appositive Fragments




When Dustin pulled into the driveway, Alicia
admired his flashy new car. A red convertible with
fancy rims and fuzzy dice hanging from the
rearview mirror.
___ 1. Because ten students were already
infected.
___ 2. Everyone was asked to go home to
quarantine himself.
___ 3. The parents alarmed by the situation.
___ 4. Chickenpox is spread easily through
physical contact.

___ 5.To prevent others from being infected.
`
Phillip left school early. To memorize his
speech for the recitation tomorrow.
On the way home, his friends invited him to
play DOTA. Forgot about his speech. Phillip
got a failing grade.
To save enough money to the most awaited
concert. Andrew keeps a strict budget. He
never carries more than two hundred pesos
in his wallet. Avoid making impulse
purchases like a pizza or CD that will cause
him to spend his savings. When ticket selling
begins.
How do we correct
Sentence Fragments?
 1. Combine the fragment with a
 related independent clause.

 2. Rewrite the fragment so that it
 contains an independent clause.
___ 1. Because ten students were already
infected.
___ 2. Everyone was asked to go home to
quarantine himself.
___ 3. The parents alarmed by the situation.
___ 4. Chickenpox is spread easily through
physical contact.

___ 5.To prevent others from being infected.
`
Phillip left school early. To memorize his
speech for the recitation tomorrow.
On the way home, his friends invited him to
play DOTA. Forgot about his speech. Phillip
got a failing grade.
To save enough money to the most awaited
concert. Andrew keeps a strict budget. He
never carries more than two hundred pesos
in his wallet. Avoid making impulse
purchases like a pizza or CD that will cause
him to spend his savings. When ticket selling
begins.
ALWAYS REMEMBER!
  Complete thought

          Complete
          Sentence

Subject              Predicate

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Fragments

  • 1.
  • 2. Because Christian cleaned after the variety show. SENTENCE NOT A SENTENCE
  • 3. To finish the journey in 3D. SENTENCE NOT A SENTENCE
  • 4. I overslept! SENTENCE NOT A SENTENCE
  • 5. The dj hosting the Cos Play. SENTENCE NOT A SENTENCE
  • 6. Matthew finished his research ahead of time. SENTENCE NOT A SENTENCE
  • 7. I overslept! Matthew finished his research ahead of time. COMPLETE SENTENCE
  • 8. Complete thought Complete Sentence Subject Predicate
  • 9. Because Christian cleaned after the variety show. To finish the journey in 3D. The dj hosting the Cos Play.
  • 12. Phrase Fragment Noun phrase Gerund phrase Verb phrase Participial phrase Appositive phrase Infinitive phrase Prepositional phrase
  • 13. Phrase Fragments The Engineering programs in FEU-EAC. developing the best engineers. Engineering, a challenging college program
  • 14. Phrase Fragment Solving math equations. Is required in Engineering. Solving math equations. Andrew needed concentration. Gunther should submit all requirements. To pass the course. Everyone is required to see the program.
  • 16. Subordinate clause Subordinating + Subject + Verb conjunction Relationship Subordinating Conjunction Condition If, unless, if only, provided that Place Where, wherever Cause/ effect Because, since, so that, Time Until, when, whenever, after, before, Contrast Although, even though, though Degree In so far as, to the extent that Alternative whether
  • 17. Subordinate clause although the risks great Since the second semester started While I was waiting for my next class
  • 18. Relative clause Relative pronoun + Subject + Verb Who Whom Whose Which That When
  • 19. Relative clause Which I read from the book Where we had our classes Whose name appeared in the newspaper
  • 20. Other forms of Fragment Afterthought Fragments begin with these transitions: especially, for example, for instance, like, such as, including, and except. Example: Jacob has several ways to annoy his instructors. Such as rolling his eyes, smirking, reading supermarket tabloids during lecture, folding handouts into paper airplanes, and drawing caricatures on his desk.
  • 21. Other forms of Fragment Lonely Verb Fragments occur when you have a verb phrase without a subject. Example: After dinner, Mike and Pat left their dirty dishes in the kitchen sink. And let the cockroaches eat the leftovers.
  • 22. Other forms of Fragment Appositive Fragments When Dustin pulled into the driveway, Alicia admired his flashy new car. A red convertible with fancy rims and fuzzy dice hanging from the rearview mirror.
  • 23. ___ 1. Because ten students were already infected. ___ 2. Everyone was asked to go home to quarantine himself. ___ 3. The parents alarmed by the situation. ___ 4. Chickenpox is spread easily through physical contact. ___ 5.To prevent others from being infected. `
  • 24. Phillip left school early. To memorize his speech for the recitation tomorrow. On the way home, his friends invited him to play DOTA. Forgot about his speech. Phillip got a failing grade.
  • 25. To save enough money to the most awaited concert. Andrew keeps a strict budget. He never carries more than two hundred pesos in his wallet. Avoid making impulse purchases like a pizza or CD that will cause him to spend his savings. When ticket selling begins.
  • 26. How do we correct Sentence Fragments? 1. Combine the fragment with a related independent clause. 2. Rewrite the fragment so that it contains an independent clause.
  • 27. ___ 1. Because ten students were already infected. ___ 2. Everyone was asked to go home to quarantine himself. ___ 3. The parents alarmed by the situation. ___ 4. Chickenpox is spread easily through physical contact. ___ 5.To prevent others from being infected. `
  • 28. Phillip left school early. To memorize his speech for the recitation tomorrow. On the way home, his friends invited him to play DOTA. Forgot about his speech. Phillip got a failing grade.
  • 29. To save enough money to the most awaited concert. Andrew keeps a strict budget. He never carries more than two hundred pesos in his wallet. Avoid making impulse purchases like a pizza or CD that will cause him to spend his savings. When ticket selling begins.
  • 30. ALWAYS REMEMBER! Complete thought Complete Sentence Subject Predicate